CN107473907A - The polynary fruit-specific fertilizer of biological organic - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention proposes the polynary fruit-specific fertilizer of biological organic, and in parts by mass, biological 10 12 parts of bacterium solution, grouts are 30 40 parts, 20 30 parts of chicken manure, 5 10 parts of humic acid, and nitrogenous fertilizer is 12 parts, and phosphate fertilizer is 24 parts, and potash fertilizer is 6 11 parts, and trace element fertilizer is 15 parts；Wherein, biological bacterium solution be nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and potassium bacterium after inclined-plane culture, be mutually mixed, the fermented and cultured by routine obtains；The present invention utilizes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and potassium bacterium, adds trace element, mixing grouts, chicken manure, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, efficiently contain potassium, it is a small amount of nitrogenous, it is formulated according to pest and disease damage, growing environment and the growth characteristic of the nutrition of the needs of fruit tree growth, growth course, generation, promotes fruit tree rhizome flourishing, bar branch is luxuriant, fruit is more strong, and fruit is fresh and tender, and taste is fragrant and sweet, can solve the problems, such as the orchard hardening soil, drought-enduring to protect damp function obvious.

Description

The polynary fruit-specific fertilizer of biological organic

Technical field

The invention belongs to biological fermentation field, is related to a kind of polynary fruit-specific fertilizer of biological organic.

Background technology

The fertilizer of existing market sale is essentially all chemical fertilizer, not the still generally all long-term use of chemical fertilizer of fruit tree, vegetables, meeting Make soil hardening, soil fertility decline, crop production reduction, therefore we there is an urgent need for a kind of pollution-free, noresidue biology Organic fertilizer substitutes traditional chemical fertilizer.At present, it is adapted to the special fertilizer of fruit tree growth also rare.

The content of the invention

The present invention proposes the polynary fruit-specific fertilizer of biological organic, according to the nutrition of the needs of fruit tree growth, grows Journey, the pest and disease damage, growing environment and the growth characteristic that occur are formulated replacement traditional fertilizer, prevent fruit tree diseases and pests, promote water Fruit is precocious, and fruit is fresh and tender, and fruit is fragrant and sweet, while can more reduce the rotten function of fruit.

The technical scheme is that：The polynary fruit-specific fertilizer of biological organic, it is characterised in that in parts by mass, biological bacteria Liquid 10-12 parts, grouts are 30-40 parts, chicken manure 20-30 parts, humic acid 5-10 parts, and nitrogenous fertilizer is 1-2 parts, and phosphate fertilizer is 2-4 parts, potassium Fertilizer is 6-11 parts, and trace element fertilizer is 1-5 parts；

Wherein, biological bacterium solution is formed by following fermentation of materials culture, in parts by mass, 1 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 1 part of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium decomposing 1 part of bacterium；For the biological bacterium solution during inclined-plane culture, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium are independent progress inclined-plane trainings Foster；Then, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium are mutually mixed, what the fermented and cultured by routine obtained；

Wherein, the component proportion of trace element fertilizer is：Peptone 8g, yeast extract 4g, agar powder 18g, grape fruit powder 16g, white sand Sugared 8g, mannitol 11g, starch 16g, citric acid 12g, beef extract 8g, molybdic acid receive 3g, magnesium sulfate 3g, potassium sulfate 2g, magnesium chloride 2g, sodium chloride 2g, calcium carbonate 3g, absolute ethyl alcohol 2g, protein 12g.

Beneficial effect：The present invention utilizes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and potassium bacterium, adds 17 kinds of trace elements, mixing Grouts, chicken manure, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, it is a small amount of nitrogenous efficiently containing potassium, also containing abundant organic matter（Grouts, Chicken manure, humic acid）, according to the nutrition of the needs of fruit tree growth, growth course, occur pest and disease damage, growing environment and Growth characteristic is formulated, and can be provided a variety of nutritions to fruit tree rapidly in fruit root system or rhizosphere soil, be promoted fruit tree Rhizome is flourishing, and bar branch is luxuriant, and fruit is more strong, and fruit is fresh and tender, and taste is fragrant and sweet, can solve the problems, such as the orchard hardening soil, drought-enduring to protect tide Function is obvious.

Embodiment

The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment.

Embodiment one

Biological bacterium solution in the present invention makes：

（1）Prepare biological bacteria, by quality amount part, 1 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 1 part of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, 1 part of potassium bacterium；

（2）Incubation：

（2.1）Inclined-plane culture：Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium are respectively put into weighing apparatus incubator, carried out after defrosting dissolves, Into the one-level baterial cultivation chamber of sterilization, it is placed on cultivation shaking table, at a temperature of 25-35 DEG C, inclined-plane culture 40-48 hours；

（2.2）Two level culture：Culture medium is added in culture tank,（2.1）Three kinds of bacterium of middle inclined-plane culture, which merge, to be put into, At a temperature of 25-35 DEG C, by 20-24 hours（Constantly to be stirred in incubation）Fermentation, training grow, expand and be shaped to two level Cultivation liquid；

（2.3）Third stage culture：After two level cultivation liquid is obtained in culture tank, culture medium is added again, by 20-24 hours（Keep 25-35 DEG C of temperature, constantly to stir in incubation）Fermentation, breeding, expand maturation be three-level biology bacterium solution,.

Nutrient medium in the present invention, easily commercially or obtain configuration guide, such as LB Nutrient mediums.

Embodiment two

The making of trace element fertilizer in the present invention：

（1）By component proportion peptone 8g, yeast extract 4g, agar powder 18g, grape fruit powder 16g, white sugar 8g, mannitol 11g, Starch 16g, citric acid 12g, beef extract 8g, molybdic acid receive 3g, magnesium sulfate 3g, potassium sulfate 2g, magnesium chloride 2g, sodium chloride 2g, carbonic acid Calcium 3g, absolute ethyl alcohol 2g, protein 12g prepare raw material；

（2）Step（1）In each component be well mixed, just obtain trace element fertilizer.

Embodiment three

The polynary fruit-specific fertilizer of biological organic, it is characterised in that in parts by mass, biological 10 parts of bacterium solution, grouts are 40 parts, chicken manure 20 parts, 5 parts of humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer are 2 parts, and phosphate fertilizer is 2 parts, and potash fertilizer is 6 parts, and trace element fertilizer is 2 parts.

Example IV

The polynary fruit-specific fertilizer of biological organic, it is characterised in that in parts by mass, biological 12 parts of bacterium solution, grouts are 30 parts, chicken manure 30 parts, 10 parts of humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer are 2 parts, and phosphate fertilizer is 2 parts, and potash fertilizer is 11 parts, and trace element fertilizer is 5 parts.

Embodiment five

The polynary fruit-specific fertilizer of biological organic, it is characterised in that in parts by mass, biological 12 parts of bacterium solution, grouts are 30 parts, chicken manure 30 parts, 10 parts of humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer are 1 part, and phosphate fertilizer is 2 parts, and potash fertilizer is 10 parts, and trace element fertilizer is 5 parts.

In the present invention, nitrogenous fertilizer is urea or ammonium sulfate, and phosphate fertilizer is MAP or Diammonium phosphate (DAP), and potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or chlorine Change potassium.

The production procedure of the polynary fruit-specific fertilizer of biological organic of the present invention：The biological bacterium solution after culture, organic matter, nitrogen Fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element are well mixed, by crushing, being granulated, drying, cooling down,.

In above-described embodiment, the polynary fruit-specific fertilizer of biological organic of embodiment five is the selection optimized.

The present invention has the advantage that：

It is a small amount of nitrogenous 1. efficiently contain potassium, mainly there are phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, outside active microorganism, also contain abundant organic matter, micro Element, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, strengthens fruit tree seedlings, prevents fruit tree diseases and pests, prevents that fruit is rotten, promotes fruit precocious, and fruit is fresh and tender, and fruit is fragrant Sweet tea, while can more reduce the rotten function of fruit；

2., can be in fruit root containing largely having fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, the beneficial microbe such as disease-resistant growth-promoting, health care function A variety of nutritions are provided to fruit tree rapidly in system or rhizosphere soil, promote fruit tree rhizome flourishing, bar branch is luxuriant, and fruit is more strong, Fruit is fresh and tender, and taste is fragrant and sweet；

3. improved soil structure, solves the problems, such as the orchard hardening soil, moisture absorption water conservation, drought-enduring, fertilizer efficiency is lasting.

Claims (1)

1. the polynary fruit-specific fertilizer of biological organic, it is characterised in that in parts by mass, biological bacterium solution 10-12 parts, grouts 30-40 Part, chicken manure 20-30 parts, humic acid 5-10 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer is 1-2 parts, and phosphate fertilizer is 2-4 parts, and potash fertilizer is 6-11 parts, trace element fertilizer For 1-5 parts；

Wherein, biological bacterium solution is formed by following fermentation of materials culture, in parts by mass, 1 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 1 part of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium decomposing 1 part of bacterium；For the biological bacterium solution during inclined-plane culture, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium are independent progress inclined-plane trainings Foster；Then, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium are mutually mixed, what the fermented and cultured by routine obtained；

Wherein, the component proportion of trace element fertilizer is：Peptone 8g, yeast extract 4g, agar powder 18g, grape fruit powder 16g, white sand Sugared 8g, mannitol 11g, starch 16g, citric acid 12g, beef extract 8g, molybdic acid receive 3g, magnesium sulfate 3g, potassium sulfate 2g, magnesium chloride 2g, sodium chloride 2g, calcium carbonate 3g, absolute ethyl alcohol 2g, protein 12g.