CN107469994A - A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system - Google Patents
A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107469994A CN107469994A CN201710678507.6A CN201710678507A CN107469994A CN 107469994 A CN107469994 A CN 107469994A CN 201710678507 A CN201710678507 A CN 201710678507A CN 107469994 A CN107469994 A CN 107469994A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- disintegrating machine
- output end
- machine
- sorting
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2241—Feed means of conveyor belt type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C7/00—Sorting by hand only e.g. of mail
- B07C7/04—Apparatus or accessories for hand picking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0054—Sorting of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system, it is characterised in that：The refining-sorting system includes feeding device, disintegrating machine, bounce screen, conveyer belt and electric control part；The output end of the feeding device is connected by conveyer belt with the input of one-level disintegrating machine, and the output end of one-level disintegrating machine is connected by conveyer belt and the input of bounce screen, and the output end of bounce screen is connected by conveyer belt with final stage disintegrating machine.The combined use of one-level disintegrating machine and bag-breaking machine, which can change original single bag-breaking machine completely, in the selected separation system of this house refuse can not fully break up material and influence the situation of follow-up separation effect, degree of sorting is reached refining-sorting.This separation system disintegrating machine modularized production, it can meet to require final the different of discharging size, this technique has the characteristics of precondition for reaching refining-sorting and final discharging understand compared with original technique, and floor space is small, energy consumption is low, saves goods and materials, meets environmental protection concept.
Description
Technical field
A kind of environmental technology field of the present invention, and in particular to house refuse refining-sorting system.
Background technology
The sorting consumer waste technique being made up of material loading part, sorting section and electric control part is domestic garbage resource work
The important component of skill, the sorting workshop being mounted in before recycling workshop.All operatings of equipment are entered by electric control part
Row manual control.
Process for reclaiming forms according to the requirement of feed constituents and treating capacity to the process equipment of existing sorting consumer waste
All it there are certain requirements, screening installation needs large-sized effectively sorting area and complicated sorting flow, could be by life rubbish
Rubbish each component is separated, to reach the purpose of sorting.
For screening installation, it is the premise sorted that material, which is fully broken up, but single bag-breaking device can not fully beat material
Dissipate, so the material after sorting is still unclear, belong to primary ragging.Existing sorting consumer waste technological requirement equipment size
Greatly, fabricating yard is big, high energy consumption and complex operation, reduces land utilization ratio and adds the unnecessary consumption of materials, to setting
Meter, manufacture, installation, operation bring very high requirement.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention be equipment present in existing rubbish sorting process is more, fabricating yard is big, high energy consumption and
The technology and society problem such as complex operation, there is provided a kind of house refuse refining-sorting technique, there is the premise bar for reaching refining-sorting
The characteristics of part and final discharging understand, floor space is small, energy consumption is low, saves goods and materials, meets environmental protection concept.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system, its feature exist
In：The refining-sorting system includes feeding device, disintegrating machine, bounce screen, conveyer belt and electric control part；The output of the feeding device
End is connected by conveyer belt with the input of one-level disintegrating machine, and the output end of one-level disintegrating machine is defeated by conveyer belt and bounce screen
Enter end connection, the output end of bounce screen is connected by conveyer belt with final stage disintegrating machine.
Preferably, the bounce screen has heavy thing output end, lightweight thing output end, lightweight thing output end two-stage crushing
Machine is connected, and secondary breaker is connected by conveyer belt with final stage disintegrating machine input, and heavy thing output end passes through conveyer belt and people
Work point picks platform connection.
Preferably, the delivery outlet all the way in manual sorting's platform is connected with final stage disintegrating machine, manual sorting's platform
In another way delivery outlet be connected with inorganic matter collecting box.
Preferably, the bounce screen also has screenings output end, screenings output end passes through conveyer belt and spring wind
Machine input is selected to connect, spring winnowing machine output end is connected by conveyer belt with final stage disintegrating machine input.
Preferably, the feeding device includes frame, motor, dissepiment limit glassware, elevating hopper are installed in frame, it is electronic
Machine passes through reductor band movable sprocket, and chain is installed on sprocket wheel, and dissepiment is connected on chain and forms dissepiment conveyer belt, described
Elevating hopper is located at the top of dissepiment conveyer belt, and the dissepiment limit glassware includes box frame, adjusting means, and box frame is arranged on
Close to the Frame end position of dissepiment conveyer belt output end, material toggling roller is provided with box frame, the material toggling cylinder surface is equal
Cloth is provided with staged switch-plate, and the staged switch-plate is several affixed combinations of vertical and horizontal two pieces of switch-plates, from centre to
Material toggling roller both sides arranged askew is stepped shape；Box frame both sides device for installing and adjusting, adjusting means include adjustment
Screw rod, adjusting bolt are hung at the top of box frame, and the rotating shaft of material toggling roller is arranged on the bottom of adjusting bolt, material toggling roller
There is certain interval between chain output end, hopper is provided with below the output end of dissepiment conveyer belt.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with bag-breaking machine between the one-level disintegrating machine and bounce screen.
Preferably, any conveyer belt between the bag-breaking machine and final stage disintegrating machine is provided with magnetic separator, the magnetic separation
Machine, feeding device, one-level, two level, final stage disintegrating machine, bag-breaking machine, bounce screen, spring winnowing machine, conveyer belt respectively with electric control part
Divide electrical connection.
Preferably, the disintegrating machine includes breaker roll, wallboard, side plate, elevating hopper, hopper, platform, the wallboard is
One piece is cast as template, and the wallboard is divided into left and right sidesing wall plate, and is flexibly connected respectively with elevating hopper, platform and side plate, institute
State and material blocking block has been movably connected with left and right sidesing wall plate, breaker roll built in the left and right sidesing wall plate, be mounted equidistant on the breaker roll
There is crushing cutter；The material blocking block thickness is less than the spacing of any two crushing cutter；Breaker roll built in the left and right sidesing wall plate of the disintegrating machine
For breaker roll A, breaker roll B, the breaker roll A, breaker roll B be arranged in parallel and crushing cutter is embedded mutually respectively on breaker roll, institute
File block is stated to be distributed on the wallboard of the left and right sides and be separately positioned on crushing cutter, wallboard, stationary knife on breaker roll A, breaker roll B,
The wallboard is movably connected in the sidepiece of housing, and the stationary knife is arranged on stationary knife seat end, and the stationary knife seat is hinged on wallboard,
The end of stationary knife seat is connected with the extension spring being fixed on wallboard, and stationary knife part probes into housing and the scissor installation of broken bag knife；Institute
Broken bag knife is stated in round roller surface arranged in dislocation；The charging aperture, which is arranged on above housing, makes feedstock direction cylindrical tangent with round roller；
It is provided with inside the hopper and meets flitch；The broken bag knife constantly drives material to break bag by the antioverloading stationary knife device that is self-regulated
Load garbage.
Preferably, the bounce screen includes power set, eccentric assembly, driving shaft, driven axle, support frame, axle support
Assembly, include eccentric assembly shell across angular adjustment apparatus, the eccentric assembly outside, setting tool has keyway in eccentric assembly shell
Eccentric bushing and intermediate supports bearing, the intermediate supports Bearing outer are provided with bearing gland and hold-down bolt and fastened；It is described
Driving shaft, driven axle and eccentric assembly key connection, the eccentric assembly top are provided with connecting plate and with there is hole sizer plate to be connected；It is described
Driving shaft, driven axle, eccentric assembly and have hole sizer plate form bounce screen linkage, the linkage be arranged on framework on,
And by being arranged on outside across the inclined set angle of angular adjustment apparatus on support frame；It is provided with the driving shaft, driven axle
Axle support assembly, the axle support assembly are connected with the axle support assembly fixture being fixed in main body frame；The power dress
Driving driving shaft is put, makes linkage common reciprocal formula periodic motion and make have hole sizer plate shape into sieve thing motion.
Preferably, the bouncing sorter includes installation casing on support, arc conveying obliquely built in the casing
Band and obliquely flat transhipment conveyer belt, the input of the transhipment conveyer belt flat obliquely are arranged on arc conveyer belt
Below output end, the air blower is arranged on below the input of arc conveyer belt；The cradle top both sides are each provided with propping up
Platform is supportted, support platform is connected with cat ladder；The casing is spliced by top cover and side cover；The top cover and side cover be angle bar and
Steel plate is affixed to be made, and connects into casing.
A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system, its refining-sorting step are as follows：
1）Feeding device will crush material to below 100mm by one-level disintegrating machine after house refuse uniform distribution and be delivered to brokenly
Bag machine；
2）The bag-breaking machine transfers out the material fully broken up and enters bounce screen, and after bounce screen vibration, material is divided into obliquely
Sieve on heavy thing, tiltedly on sieve on lightweight thing, the screenings by being fallen after the screen cloth of bounce screen, lightweight thing directly enters on sieve
Enter secondary breaker；Heavy thing enters manual sorting's platform on sieve, and manual sorting platform manual sorting goes out heavy thing, organic matter；
Screenings enters bouncing sorter；
3）The bouncing sorter sub-elects the heavy thing under lightweight thing and sieve on sieve；Heavy thing under bouncing sorter is sieved
The heavy thing sorted out with people's work point platform, which converges, falls into inorganic matter collecting box；
4）Organic matter that the manual platform sorts out input final stage disintegrating machine, the material that the secondary breaker comes out with it is described
The lightweight thing of spring winnowing machine is common after converging to input final stage crusher in crushing, and the house refuse of final stage crusher in crushing enters money
Source workshop carries out subsequent treatment.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects of：The utilization in soil, goods and materials in domestic refuse treatment project project
Consumption be whether project successfully crucial, and primary house refuse whether by sufficiently break up be can finally sort it is clear
Deciding factor.The selected separation system of this house refuse in bounce screen and is bounced under bellows combination using technique, can complete generation
Take up an area big equipment for large scales such as original roller screening plant and pneumatic separation devices, greatly improve land utilization ratio.
The combined use of one-level disintegrating machine and bag-breaking machine can change original completely in the selected separation system of this house refuse
Material can not fully be broken up and influence the situation of follow-up separation effect by single bag-breaking machine, degree of sorting is reached refining-sorting.This
Separation system disintegrating machine modularized production, it can meet to require final the different of discharging size, this work compared with original technique
Skill has the characteristics of precondition for reaching refining-sorting and final discharging understand, and floor space is small, energy consumption is low, save goods and materials,
Meet environmental protection concept.Under the Problems of Socialization of garbage-surrounded city getting worse, this technique directly solves conventional garbage disposal ring
The presence of most drawbacks in engineering is protected, further advances the exploitativeness of garbage disposal environment-friendly engineering.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of house refuse refining-sorting system；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of feeding device；
Fig. 3 is the right view of feeding device shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is chain structural front view shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the cut away view of chain structure shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is limit glassware front view shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is limit glassware right view shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 8 is a kind of front view of disintegrating machine
Fig. 9 is casting wallboard shown in Fig. 8 and breaker roll cooperation figure；
Figure 10 is a kind of structural front view of bag-breaking machine；
Figure 11 is the round roller figure of bag-breaking machine shown in Figure 10；
Figure 12 is the self-regulation antioverloading stationary knife device front view of bag-breaking machine shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 13 is broken bag knife shown in Fig. 8 and the shearing cooperation figure of stationary knife；
Figure 14 is a kind of bounce screen front view of eccentric total accepted way of doing sth bounce screen；
Figure 15 is a kind of bounce screen left view of eccentric total accepted way of doing sth bounce screen；
Figure 16 is a kind of eccentric assembly diagram of eccentric total accepted way of doing sth bounce screen；
Figure 17 is a kind of front view of garbage jumping winnowing machine；
Figure 18 is a kind of right view of garbage jumping winnowing machine.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, the present invention is further retouched with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings
State.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of house refuse refining-sorting system, the refining-sorting system include feeding device 1,
One-level disintegrating machine 2, secondary breaker 5, final stage disintegrating machine 7, bag-breaking machine 3, bounce screen 4, manual sorting's platform 8, spring winnowing machine
6th, magnetic separator 9, conveyer belt and electric control part composition.
The output end of feeding device 1 is connected by conveyer belt with the input of one-level disintegrating machine 2, one-level disintegrating machine 2 it is defeated
Go out end to be connected with the input of bounce screen 4 by conveyer belt, the output end of bounce screen 4 is connected by conveyer belt and final stage disintegrating machine 7
Connect.
Bounce screen 4 has heavy thing output end, lightweight thing output end, and lightweight thing output end secondary breaker 5 connects, two level
Disintegrating machine 5 is connected by conveyer belt with the input of final stage disintegrating machine 7, and heavy thing output end passes through conveyer belt and manual sorting's platform
8 connections；Delivery outlet all the way in manual sorting's platform 8 is connected with final stage disintegrating machine 7, and the another way in manual sorting's platform 8 is defeated
Outlet is connected with inorganic matter collecting box 21；Bounce screen 4 also has screenings output end, and screenings output end passes through conveyer belt and bullet
The connection of the input of winnowing machine 6 is jumped, the spring output end of winnowing machine 6 is connected by conveyer belt with the input of final stage disintegrating machine 7.
Such as Fig. 2 --- shown in 7, feeding device 1 includes frame 108, chain 107, dissepiment limit glassware 10000.Frame
Upper installation motor 109, dissepiment limit glassware 100, dissepiment machine elevating hopper 701, motor 109 is by reductor 102 with movable sprocket
110, chain 107 is installed, connecting dissepiment 707 on chain 107 forms dissepiment conveyer belt 106, elevating hopper on sprocket wheel 110
701 are located at the top of dissepiment conveyer belt 106.This standard formula structure chain 107 is by polylith circular hole carrier bar 706-4 and elliptical aperture
Carrier bar 706-5 is be hinged to be formed, and middle wear-resistant sleeve 706-2 is provided between two blocks of carrier bars, and middle wear-resistant sleeve 706-2 two insertion is ellipse
Circular hole carrier bar 706-5, connection screw thread bearing pin 706-1, connection screw thread bearing pin 706-1 are installed with middle wear-resistant sleeve 706-2 centre bores
End set plain cushion 706-8, spring washer 706-9, nut 706-7, and be installed with outside split pin 706-6, middle wear-resistant sleeve 706-2 and be cased with
The nut 706-7 that two blocks of carrier bars are compressed to fastening is set on the roller 706-3 being coaxial therewith, connection screw thread bearing pin 706-1.Carrier bar
90 degree of bending, the end of the vertical component 706-10 on carrier bar are provided with circular hole or elliptical aperture, on the horizontal component 706-11 of carrier bar
Provided with dissepiment bolt hole, dissepiment 707 is connected by dissepiment bolt hole with chain 107；Circular hole carrier bar 706-4 on carrier bar 7
It is arranged alternately with elliptical aperture carrier bar 706-5, circular hole carrier bar 706-4 is located on the outside of elliptical aperture carrier bar 706-5, by elliptical aperture carrier bar
Among 706-5 is interposed in；Middle wear-resistant sleeve 706-2, connection screw thread bearing pin 706-1, roller 706-3 are made using abrasion-resistant stee, are increased
Its strong anti-wear performance, carrier bar material selection standard chain chain plate material 40Cr, whole piece chain 107 are arranged on frame two
Hold on sprocket wheel, driven by motor deceleration machine.
Dissepiment limit glassware 100 includes box frame 101, adjusting means 103, and box frame 101 is positioned close to dissepiment conveyer belt
The end position of frame 108 of 106 output ends, the interior installation material toggling roller 104 of box frame 101, the surface of material toggling roller 104 is uniformly pacified
Equipped with staged switch-plate 105, staged switch-plate 105 is several vertical and horizontal two pieces of switch-plates, 105 affixed combinations, from centre to
The both sides arranged askew of material toggling roller 104 is stepped shape；The both sides device for installing and adjusting 103 of box frame 101, adjusting means 103
Including adjusting bolt 103-1, adjusting bolt 103-1 is hung at the top of box frame 101, and the rotating shaft of material toggling roller 104 is arranged on
Adjusting bolt 103-1 bottom, there is certain interval, dissepiment conveying between material toggling roller 104 and the input of chain 107
Hopper 705 is provided with 106 output end lower section.
In the course of work of glassware 100 is limited, staged switch-plate 105 is arranged on the surface of material toggling roller 104, and is rolled along material toggling
104 surfaces of cylinder set be stepped shape and direction it is consistent, material toggling roller 104 rotates backward away from rubbish face, surface step formula group
Flitch 105 stirs to rubbish material makes rubbish at the uniform velocity without blocking by limiting glassware material toggling roller 104 and squama on dissepiment conveyer belt 106
Clearance D between plate, has the function that uniform distribution, equipment is not easily blocked normal operation.
As shown in figure 1, bag-breaking machine 3 is additionally provided between one-level disintegrating machine 2 and bounce screen 4；Bag-breaking machine 3 and final stage disintegrating machine 7
Between any conveyer belt be provided with magnetic separator 9, magnetic separator 9, feeding device, one-level disintegrating machine 2, secondary breaker 5, final stage are broken
Broken machine 7, bag-breaking machine 3, bounce screen 4, spring winnowing machine 6, conveyer belt electrically connect with electric control part respectively.
Such as Fig. 8 --- shown in 9, disintegrating machine is by breaker roll A205, breaker roll B206, wallboard 201, side plate, elevating hopper, blanking
Bucket, platform are formed, and wallboard 201 uses one piece cast shaping process, and wallboard 201 divides for left and right sidesing wall plate, left and right sidesing wall plate difference
It is flexibly connected with elevating hopper, platform and side plate, corresponding screwed hole bolt connection can be used, gear has been movably connected with left and right sidesing wall plate
Expect block 202, breaker roll A205, breaker roll B206 built in left and right sidesing wall plate 201, crushing cutter 2012 is equidistantly installed on breaker roll；Gear
Expect that the thickness of block 202 is less than the spacing of any two crushing cutter 2012.Breaker roll A205, breaker roll B206 built in left and right sidesing wall plate, crush
Crushing cutter 2012 is installed, breaker roll A205, breaker roll B206 be arranged in parallel and crushing cutter 2012 is mutual respectively on breaker roll on roller
Mutually embedded, embedded section 207 has neutral area mutually, and file block 202 is distributed on the wallboard 201 of the left and right sides, and file block 202
The rectangle neutral gear region that crushing cutter 2012 on breaker roll A205, breaker roll B206 is embedded in mutually is separately positioned on, on the face of wallboard 201
It has been uniformly arranged multirow square frame reinforcement.
Such as Figure 10 --- shown in 13, bag-breaking machine 3 includes support frame 306, and shell is provided with the top platform 305 of support frame 306
Body 301, the top of housing 301 are provided with feed hopper 308, and the inside of housing 301 installation round roller 302, the surface of round roller 302 is fixed with broken bag
Knife 302-2, broken bag knife 302-2 are in round roller surface arranged in dislocation；Hopper, the top platform of support frame 306 are installed below housing
Self-regulation antioverloading stationary knife device 303 is installed on 305.The antioverloading stationary knife device 303 that is self-regulated includes wallboard 3010, stationary knife
304-1, wallboard 3010 are movably connected in the sidepiece of housing 301, and stationary knife 304-1 is arranged on stationary knife seat 304-5 ends, stationary knife seat
304-5 is hinged on wallboard 3010, and stationary knife seat 304-5 end is connected with the extension spring being fixed on wallboard 3010, stationary knife 304-1
Part is probeed into the scissor installations of broken bag knife 302-2 in housing 301, and charging aperture, which is arranged on above housing, makes feedstock direction and round roller
It is cylindrical tangent.The inside of hopper 307, which is provided with, meets flitch 309；Broken bag knife 302-2 constantly drives material to determine by the antioverloading that is self-regulated
Knife system 303 breaks bagged garbage.
Such as Figure 14 --- shown in 16, bounce screen 4 includes eccentric assembly 406, main driven axle 403, axle support assembly 404, axle
Support assembly fixture 405, there is keyway across angular adjustment apparatus 408, eccentric assembly 406 for setting tool in eccentric assembly shell outside
Eccentric bushing and intermediate supports bearing, intermediate supports Bearing outer are provided with bearing gland and hold-down bolt and fastened；Main driven axle
403 are provided with connecting plate 4010 and with there is hole sizer plate 407 to be connected with the eccentric key connection of assembly 406, the eccentric top of assembly 406；Main quilt
Moving axis 403, eccentric assembly 406 and have hole sizer plate 407 form bounce screen linkage；Axle support is installed on main driven axle 403
Assembly 404, axle support assembly 404 are connected with the axle support assembly fixture 405 being fixed in main body frame 401；Power set
409 driving driving shafts, make linkage common reciprocal formula periodic motion, and making has hole sizer plate 407 to form sieve thing motion；Linkage dress
Put on framework 401, and by being arranged on outside across 408 inclined set angle of angular adjustment apparatus on support frame 402.
Such as Figure 17 --- shown in 18, bouncing sorter 6 is fixedly connected by being installed on support 602 by top cover 601 with side cover 608
Casing 609, arc conveyer belt 604 and obliquely flat transhipment conveyer belt 603 obliquely built in casing 609, oblique upper flat plate
The input of formula transhipment conveyer belt 603 is arranged on below the output end of arc conveyer belt 604 obliquely, and air blower 605 is arranged on tiltedly
Below the upward input of arc conveyer belt 604；The top both sides of support 602 are each provided with support platform 606, support platform 606 with
Cat ladder 607 connects, and the platform both sides of support 602 are respectively provided with cat ladder 607；Top cover 601 and side cover 608 are angle bar and the affixed system of steel plate
Into, and connect into casing 609.
A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system, it is defeated that feeding device will crush feeding after house refuse uniform distribution by one-level
Send band 10 to be sent into one-level disintegrating machine 2, crush material to below 100mm, then bag-breaking machine 3 is entered by broken bag feeding conveyer belt 11
Last broken bag work is done, so as to ensure fully the breaing up in case follow-up separation of material；Conveyed by the material fully broken up
Take after magnetic separator 9 suctions out ferromagnetic material, the bounce screen provided with angle screen cloth is entered by bounce screen feeding conveyer belt 12
4, bounce screen 4 according to the weight of material and the physical characteristic of size by material be divided into screenings, tiltedly under sieve on heavy thing, sieve
Upper lightweight thing.Heavy thing enters manual sorting's platform 8 by the upper weight discharging conveyor belts 15 of bounce screen sieve on sieve, in manual sorting
On platform 8, the inorganic matter that heavy thing obtains by manual sorting on sieve puts into manual sorting's organic matter bunker for collecting 20.People's work point
The organic matter picked crushes feeding conveyer belt 17 by final stage and is directly entered final stage disintegrating machine 7,
Lightweight thing is directly entered secondary breaker 5 and crushed on sieve on tiltedly, and the screenings fallen by the screen cloth of bounce screen 4 is in bullet
Jump on separator feeding conveyer belt 14 after magnetic separator 9 suctions out ferromagnetic material, into bouncing sorter 6.
Bouncing sorter 6 will sieve upper lightweight thing and sort again, and lightweight thing heavy thing therein is after bouncing sorter on sieve
Portion converges after screening with inorganic heavy thing after manual sorting, and by bouncing, sorting weight discharging conveyor belts 16 are sent into inorganic matter
Collecting box 21.
The material crushed by secondary breaker 5 conveys by secondary breaker discharging conveyor belts 13, then is broken by two level
Broken machine transhipment conveyer belt 18 is transported, and the lightweight thing finally come out with bouncing sorter 6 enters jointly after converging into final stage disintegrating machine
Enter to dry feeding conveyer belt 19, recycling workshop is eventually entered into after drying.One-level disintegrating machine 2 is provided with one-level to crush
Expect conveyer belt 10, bag-breaking machine 3 be provided with broken bag feeding conveyer belt 11, bounce screen 4 is provided with bounce screen feeding conveyer belt 12,
The discharging conveyor belts 13 after secondary breaker 5 is provided with two-stage crushing, it is defeated that bouncing sorter 6 is provided with bouncing sorter feeding
Send band 14.Magnetic separator 9 be separately positioned on bounce screen feeding conveyer belt, bouncing sorter feeding conveyer belt top and close to after
Continuous main equipment.
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail above, but the content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention,
It is not to be regarded as the practical range for limiting the present invention.All equivalent changes made according to the scope of the invention and improvement etc., all should
Still belong within this patent covering scope.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. house refuse refining-sorting system, it is characterised in that：The refining-sorting system includes feeding device, disintegrating machine, spring Sieve, conveyer belt and electric control part；The output end of the feeding device is connected by conveyer belt with the input of one-level disintegrating machine, and one The output end of level disintegrating machine is connected by conveyer belt and the input of bounce screen, and the output end of bounce screen passes through conveyer belt and final stage Disintegrating machine connects.
- A kind of 2. house refuse refining-sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bounce screen has heavy Thing output end, lightweight thing output end, lightweight thing output end are connected with secondary breaker, and secondary breaker passes through conveyer belt and final stage Disintegrating machine input is connected, and heavy thing output end is connected by conveyer belt with manual sorting's platform；The bounce screen also has sieve Lower thing output end, screenings output end are connected by conveyer belt with spring winnowing machine input, and spring winnowing machine output end passes through Conveyer belt is connected with final stage disintegrating machine input.
- A kind of 3. house refuse refining-sorting system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In manual sorting's platform Delivery outlet all the way be connected with final stage disintegrating machine, the another way delivery outlet in manual sorting's platform is connected with inorganic matter collecting box.
- A kind of 4. house refuse refining-sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feeding device includes machine Frame, installs motor, dissepiment limit glassware, dissepiment machine elevating hopper in frame, and motor is pacified on sprocket wheel by reductor band movable sprocket Chain is filled, connecting dissepiment on chain forms dissepiment conveyer belt, and the elevating hopper is located at the top of dissepiment conveyer belt, institute Stating dissepiment limit glassware includes box frame, adjusting means, and box frame is positioned close to the stander end of dissepiment conveyer belt output end Portion position, box frame is interior to be provided with material toggling roller, and the material toggling cylinder surface is uniformly provided with staged switch-plate, the ladder Formula switch-plate is several affixed combinations of vertical and horizontal two pieces of switch-plates, is stepped from centre to material toggling roller both sides arranged askew Shape；Box frame both sides device for installing and adjusting, adjusting means include adjusting bolt, and adjusting bolt is hung at box frame top Portion, the rotating shaft of material toggling roller are arranged on the bottom of adjusting bolt, have between material toggling roller and chain output end certain Gap, the output end lower section of dissepiment conveyer belt are provided with hopper.
- A kind of 5. house refuse refining-sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The one-level disintegrating machine and bullet Bag-breaking machine is additionally provided between vanning, any conveyer belt between bag-breaking machine and final stage disintegrating machine is provided with magnetic separator, the magnetic separation Machine, feeding device, one-level, two level, final stage disintegrating machine, bag-breaking machine, bounce screen, spring winnowing machine, conveyer belt respectively with electric control part Divide electrical connection.
- A kind of 6. house refuse refining-sorting system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The disintegrating machine includes Breaker roll, wallboard, side plate, elevating hopper, hopper, platform, the wallboard are that one piece is cast as template, and the wallboard is divided into Left and right sidesing wall plate, and be flexibly connected respectively with elevating hopper, platform and side plate, it has been movably connected with backgauge on the left and right sidesing wall plate Block, breaker roll built in the left and right sidesing wall plate, crushing cutter is equidistantly installed on the breaker roll；The material blocking block thickness is less than any The spacing of two crushing cutters；Breaker roll built in the left and right sidesing wall plate of the disintegrating machine is breaker roll A, breaker roll B, the breaker roll A, broken Broken roller B be arranged in parallel and crushing cutter is embedded mutually respectively on breaker roll, the file block be distributed on the wallboard of the left and right sides and It is separately positioned on the rectangle neutral gear region that crushing cutter on breaker roll A, breaker roll B is embedded in mutually；It is uniformly arranged on the wallboard face There is multirow square frame reinforcement.
- A kind of 7. house refuse refining-sorting system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The bag-breaking machine includes support Frame, housing being installed on support frame as described above top platform, case top is provided with feed hopper, and the enclosure interior installs round roller, The round roller surface is fixed with broken bag knife, is provided with hopper below the housing, is provided with support frame as described above top platform Be self-regulated antioverloading stationary knife device；The self-regulation antioverloading stationary knife device includes wallboard, stationary knife, and the wallboard is movably connected in The sidepiece of housing, the stationary knife are arranged on stationary knife seat end, and the stationary knife seat is hinged on wallboard, the end of stationary knife seat and fixation Extension spring connection on wallboard, stationary knife part probes into housing and the scissor installation of broken bag knife；The broken bag knife is on round roller surface Arranged in dislocation；The charging aperture, which is arranged on above housing, makes feedstock direction cylindrical tangent with round roller；It is provided with inside the hopper Meet flitch；The broken bag knife constantly drives material to break bagged garbage by the antioverloading stationary knife device that is self-regulated.
- A kind of 8. house refuse refining-sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bounce screen includes power Device, eccentric assembly, driving shaft, driven axle, support frame, axle support assembly, outside across angular adjustment apparatus, the eccentric assembly bag Include eccentric assembly shell, setting tool has the eccentric bushing and intermediate supports bearing of keyway, the intermediate supports axle in eccentric assembly shell Outside is held bearing gland and hold-down bolt are installed and fastened；The driving shaft, driven axle and eccentric assembly key connection, it is described inclined Heart assembly top is provided with connecting plate and with there is hole sizer plate to be connected；The driving shaft, driven axle, eccentric assembly and have hole sizer plate composition Bounce screen linkage, the linkage are arranged on framework, and by outside across the inclined set angle of angular adjustment apparatus On support frame；Axle support assembly is installed, the axle support assembly is with being fixed in main body on the driving shaft, driven axle Axle support assembly fixture connection in framework；The power set drive driving shaft, make the linkage common reciprocal formula cycle Move and made hole sizer plate shape into sieve thing motion.
- A kind of 9. house refuse refining-sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bouncing sorter includes Installation casing on support, arc conveyer belt and obliquely flat transhipment conveyer belt obliquely built in the casing are described oblique The input of upper flat plate formula transhipment conveyer belt is arranged on below arc conveyer belt output end, and the air blower is arranged on arc conveying Below the input of band；The cradle top both sides are each provided with support platform, and support platform is connected with cat ladder；The casing by Top cover and side cover are spliced；The top cover and side cover are angle bar and steel plate is affixed is made, and connects into casing.
- 10. a kind of refining-sorting method of house refuse refining-sorting system, the sorting step of the refining-sorting method are as follows：1）Feeding device will crush material to below 100mm by one-level disintegrating machine after house refuse uniform distribution and be delivered to brokenly Bag machine；2）The bag-breaking machine transfers out the material fully broken up and enters bounce screen, and after bounce screen vibration, material is divided into obliquely Sieve on heavy thing, tiltedly on sieve on lightweight thing, the screenings by being fallen after the screen cloth of bounce screen, lightweight thing directly enters on sieve Enter secondary breaker；Heavy thing enters manual sorting's platform on sieve, and manual sorting platform manual sorting goes out heavy thing, organic matter； Screenings enters bouncing sorter；3）The bouncing sorter sub-elects the heavy thing under lightweight thing and sieve on sieve；Heavy thing under bouncing sorter is sieved The heavy thing sorted out with people's work point platform, which converges, falls into inorganic matter collecting box；4）Organic matter that the manual platform sorts out input final stage disintegrating machine, the material that the secondary breaker comes out with it is described The lightweight thing of spring winnowing machine is common after converging to input final stage crusher in crushing, and the house refuse of final stage crusher in crushing enters money Source workshop carries out subsequent treatment.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710678507.6A CN107469994A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system |
| CN201711230890.5A CN107913897B (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-29 | Smart sorting system of domestic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710678507.6A CN107469994A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system |
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|---|---|
| CN107469994A true CN107469994A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710678507.6A Pending CN107469994A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system |
| CN201711230890.5A Active CN107913897B (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-29 | Smart sorting system of domestic waste |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711230890.5A Active CN107913897B (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-29 | Smart sorting system of domestic waste |
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| CN (2) | CN107469994A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112427316A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-03-02 | 江苏理工学院 | Light material spring sorting unit of building rubbish |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109759419B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏道亚环境科技有限公司 | Dry type automatic separation method for furnace slag |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201400457Y (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-02-10 | 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 | Even distribution machine with bag tearing sharp knife |
| CN101869864A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-10-27 | 首钢总公司 | High-efficiency combined type domestic garbage crusher |
| KR101263128B1 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-05-15 | 윤종식 | Apparatus for construction waste treatment and method of construction waste treatment |
| CN103008231B (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 冯幼平 | Stepping bounce screening device |
| CN203172972U (en) * | 2013-02-02 | 2013-09-04 | 青岛梦翔环保科技有限公司 | Chewing canine-tooth type bag broken machine |
| CN203112086U (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-08-07 | 宜都中起重工机械有限公司 | Apron conveyor material pushing device |
| CN103551303A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 保定市方正机械厂 | Bounce screen |
| CN103934251B (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2017-09-15 | 上海程胜环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the disposal of human lives' rubbish with recycling |
| CN203944576U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-11-19 | 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | Garbage sorting equipment |
| CN204799660U (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-11-25 | 北京格林雷斯环保科技有限公司 | Device is moulded to fertile removing of domestic waste system |
| CN105174767B (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-03-01 | 保定市华锐方正机械制造有限公司 | A kind of building waste sorting and recycling technique and its device |
| CN205418821U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-08-03 | 宜都中起重工机械有限公司 | Special apron conveyer of rubbish |
| CN206069805U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-04-05 | 中节能大地（杭州）环境修复有限公司 | A kind of old rubbish prepares the streamline of high-quality garbage derivatived fuel |
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2017
- 2017-08-10 CN CN201710678507.6A patent/CN107469994A/en active Pending
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201711230890.5A patent/CN107913897B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112427316A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-03-02 | 江苏理工学院 | Light material spring sorting unit of building rubbish |
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| CN107913897A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
| CN107913897B (en) | 2022-04-26 |
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