CN107913897A - A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system - Google Patents

A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107913897A
CN107913897A CN201711230890.5A CN201711230890A CN107913897A CN 107913897 A CN107913897 A CN 107913897A CN 201711230890 A CN201711230890 A CN 201711230890A CN 107913897 A CN107913897 A CN 107913897A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyer belt
crusher
output terminal
sorting
refining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711230890.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107913897B (en
Inventor
童新祥
白根云
王宁
童铨
董朝鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Aomiao Hydrogen Energy Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hubei Olympic Water Environmental Protection Science And Technology Ltd Co
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN107913897A publication Critical patent/CN107913897A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107913897B publication Critical patent/CN107913897B/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225—Feed means
    • B02C18/2241—Feed means of conveyor belt type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C7/00—Sorting by hand only e.g. of mail
    • B07C7/04—Apparatus or accessories for hand picking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
    • B07C2501/0054—Sorting of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system, it is characterised in that：The refining-sorting system includes feeding device, crusher, bounce screen, conveyer belt and electric control part；The output terminal of the feeding device is connected by conveyer belt with the input terminal of level-one crusher, and the output terminal of level-one crusher is connected by conveyer belt and the input terminal of bounce screen, and the output terminal of bounce screen is connected by conveyer belt with final stage crusher.The combined use of level-one crusher and bag-breaking machine, which can change original single bag-breaking machine completely, in the selected separation system of this house refuse cannot fully break up material and influence the situation of follow-up separation effect, degree of sorting is reached refining-sorting.This separation system crusher modularized production, it can meet to require final the different of discharging size, this technique has the characteristics that the precondition for reaching refining-sorting and final discharging understand compared with original technique, and floor space is small, energy consumption is low, saves goods and materials, meets environmental protection concept.

Description

A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system
Technical field
A kind of environmental technology field of the present invention, and in particular to house refuse refining-sorting system.
Background technology
The sorting consumer waste technique being made of material loading part, sorting section and electric control part is domestic garbage resource work The important component of skill, the sorting workshop being mounted in before recycling workshop.Equipment it is all operating by electric control part into Row manual control.
Process for reclaiming forms the process equipment of existing sorting consumer waste according to the requirement of feed constituents and treating capacity All it there are certain requirements, screening installation needs large-sized effectively sorting area and complicated sorting flow, could be by life rubbish Rubbish each component is separated, to achieve the purpose that sorting.
For screening installation, it is the premise sorted that material, which is fully broken up, but single bag-breaking device cannot fully beat material Dissipate, so the material after sorting is still unclear, belong to primary ragging.Existing sorting consumer waste technological requirement equipment size Greatly, fabricating yard is big, high energy consumption and complicated, reduces land utilization ratio and adds the unnecessary consumption of materials, to setting Meter, manufacture, installation, operation bring very high requirement.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention be equipment present in existing rubbish sorting process is more, fabricating yard is big, high energy consumption and It is complicated to wait technology and society problem, there is provided a kind of house refuse refining-sorting technique, has the premise bar for reaching refining-sorting The characteristics of part and final discharging understand, floor space is small, energy consumption is low, saves goods and materials, meets environmental protection concept.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system, its feature exist In：The refining-sorting system includes feeding device, crusher, bounce screen, conveyer belt and electric control part；The output of the feeding device End is connected by conveyer belt with the input terminal of level-one crusher, and the output terminal of level-one crusher is defeated by conveyer belt and bounce screen Enter end connection, the output terminal of bounce screen is connected by conveyer belt with final stage crusher.
Preferably, the bounce screen has heavy thing output terminal, lightweight thing output terminal, lightweight thing output terminal two-stage crushing Machine connects, and secondary breaker is connected by conveyer belt with final stage crusher input terminal, and heavy thing output terminal passes through conveyer belt and people Work point picks platform connection.
Preferably, the delivery outlet all the way in manual sorting's platform is connected with final stage crusher, manual sorting's platform In another way delivery outlet be connected with inorganic matter collecting box.
Preferably, the bounce screen also has screenings output terminal, screenings output terminal passes through conveyer belt and spring wind Machine input terminal is selected to connect, spring winnowing machine output terminal is connected by conveyer belt with final stage crusher input terminal.
Preferably, the feeding device includes rack, motor, dissepiment limit glassware, elevating hopper are installed in rack, it is electronic Machine passes through gear reducer band movable sprocket, and conveyor chain is installed on sprocket wheel, and dissepiment is connected on conveyor chain and forms dissepiment conveyer belt, described Elevating hopper is located at the top of dissepiment conveyer belt, and the dissepiment limit glassware includes box frame, regulating device, and box frame is arranged on Close to the Frame end position of dissepiment conveyer belt output terminal, material toggling roller is equipped with box frame, the material toggling cylinder surface is equal Cloth is provided with staged switch-plate, and the staged switch-plate is several affixed combinations of vertical and horizontal two pieces of switch-plates, from centre to Material toggling roller both sides arranged askew is stepped shape；Box frame both sides device for installing and adjusting, regulating device include adjustment Screw rod, adjustment screw are hung at the top of box frame, and the shaft of material toggling roller is arranged on the bottom of adjustment screw, material toggling roller There is certain interval between conveyor chain output terminal, lower hopper is equipped with below the output terminal of dissepiment conveyer belt.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with bag-breaking machine between the level-one crusher and bounce screen.
Preferably, any conveyer belt between the bag-breaking machine and final stage crusher is equipped with magnetic separator, the magnetic separation Machine, feeding device, level-one, two level, final stage crusher, bag-breaking machine, bounce screen, spring winnowing machine, conveyer belt respectively with electric control part Divide and be electrically connected.
Preferably, the crusher includes breaker roll, wallboard, side plate, elevating hopper, lower hopper, platform, the wallboard is One piece is cast as template, and the wallboard is divided into left and right sidesing wall plate, and is flexibly connected respectively with elevating hopper, platform and side plate, institute State and material blocking block has been movably connected with left and right sidesing wall plate, breaker roll built in the left and right sidesing wall plate, is mounted equidistant on the breaker roll There is crushing cutter；The material blocking block thickness is less than the spacing of any two crushing cutter；Breaker roll built in the left and right sidesing wall plate of the crusher For breaker roll A, breaker roll B, the breaker roll A, breaker roll B are arranged in parallel and crushing cutter is embedded mutually respectively on breaker roll, institute File block is stated to be distributed on the wallboard of the left and right sides and be separately positioned on crushing cutter, wallboard, stationary knife on breaker roll A, breaker roll B, The wallboard is movably connected in the sidepiece of housing, and the stationary knife is installed on stationary knife seat end, and the stationary knife seat is hinged on wallboard, The end of stationary knife seat is connected with the tension spring being fixed on wallboard, and stationary knife part probes into housing and the scissor installation of broken bag knife；Institute Broken bag knife is stated in round roller surface arranged in dislocation；The feed inlet, which is arranged on above housing, makes feedstock direction cylindrical tangent with round roller； The lower hopper, which is internally provided with, meets flitch；The broken bag knife constantly drives material to break bag by the antioverloading stationary knife device that is self-regulated Load garbage.
Preferably, the bounce screen includes power set, eccentric assembly, driving shaft, driven axle, supporting rack, axis support Assembly, include eccentric assembly shell across angular adjustment apparatus, the bias assembly outside, and setting tool has keyway in eccentric assembly shell Eccentric bushing and intermediate supports bearing, the intermediate supports Bearing outer are provided with bearing gland and hold-down bolt and fasten；It is described Driving shaft, driven axle and eccentric assembly key connection, the bias assembly top are equipped with connecting plate and with there is hole sizer plate to be connected；It is described Driving shaft, driven axle, eccentric assembly and there is hole sizer plate to form bounce screen linkage, the linkage is installed on frame, And by being installed on outside across the inclined set angle of angular adjustment apparatus on supporting rack；It is provided with the driving shaft, driven axle Axis support assembly, the axis support assembly are connected with the axis support assembly fixing piece being fixed in main body frame；The power dress Driving driving shaft is put, makes linkage common reciprocal formula periodic motion and make have hole sizer plate to form sieve thing movement.
Preferably, the bouncing sorter includes installation casing on stent, arc conveying obliquely built in the babinet Band and obliquely flat transhipment conveyer belt, the input terminal of the transhipment conveyer belt flat obliquely are arranged on arc conveyer belt Below output terminal, the air blower is arranged on below the input terminal of arc conveyer belt；The cradle top both sides are each provided with propping up Platform is supportted, support platform is connected with cat ladder；The babinet is spliced by head cover and side cover；The head cover and side cover for angle bar and Steel plate is affixed to be made, and connects into babinet.
A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system, its refining-sorting step are as follows：
1）Feeding device will crush material to below 100mm by level-one crusher after house refuse uniform distribution and be delivered to brokenly Bag machine；
2）The bag-breaking machine transfers out the material fully broken up and enters bounce screen, and after bounce screen vibration, material is divided into obliquely Sieve on heavy thing, tiltedly on sieve on lightweight thing, the screenings by being fallen after the sieve of bounce screen, on sieve lightweight thing directly into Enter secondary breaker；Heavy thing enters manual sorting's platform on sieve, and manual sorting platform manual sorting goes out heavy thing, organic matter； Screenings enters bouncing sorter；
3）The bouncing sorter sub-elects the heavy thing under lightweight thing and sieve on sieve；Heavy thing under bouncing sorter is sieved The heavy thing sorted out with people's work point platform, which converges, falls into inorganic matter collecting box；
4）Organic matter that the manual platform sorts out input final stage crusher, the material that the secondary breaker comes out with it is described The lightweight thing of spring winnowing machine is common after converging to input final stage crusher in crushing, and the house refuse of final stage crusher in crushing enters money Source workshop carries out subsequent treatment.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects of：The utilization in soil, goods and materials in domestic refuse treatment project project Consumption be whether project successfully crucial, and primary house refuse whether by sufficiently break up be can finally sort it is clear Deciding factor.The selected separation system of this house refuse in bounce screen and is bounced under bellows combination using technique, can complete generation Take up an area big equipment for large scales such as original roller screening plant and pneumatic separation devices, greatly improve land utilization ratio.
The combined use of level-one crusher and bag-breaking machine can change original completely in the selected separation system of this house refuse Material cannot fully be broken up and influence the situation of follow-up separation effect by single bag-breaking machine, degree of sorting is reached refining-sorting.This Separation system crusher modularized production, can meet to require final the different of discharging size, this work compared with original technique Skill has the characteristics that to reach the precondition of refining-sorting and final discharging understands, and floor space is small, energy consumption is low, save goods and materials, Meet environmental protection concept.Under the Problems of Socialization of garbage-surrounded city getting worse, this technique directly solves conventional garbage disposal ring The presence of most drawbacks in engineering is protected, further advances the exploitativeness of garbage disposal environment-friendly engineering.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of house refuse refining-sorting system；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of feeding device；
Fig. 3 is the right view of feeding device shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is conveyor chain structural front view shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the cut away view of conveyor chain structure shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is limit glassware front view shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is limit glassware right view shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 8 is a kind of front view of crusher
Fig. 9 is casting wallboard shown in Fig. 8 and breaker roll cooperation figure；
Figure 10 is a kind of structural front view of bag-breaking machine；
Figure 11 is the round roller figure of bag-breaking machine shown in Figure 10；
Figure 12 is the self-regulation antioverloading stationary knife device front view of bag-breaking machine shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 13 is broken bag knife shown in Fig. 8 and the shearing cooperation figure of stationary knife；
Figure 14 is a kind of bounce screen front view of eccentric total accepted way of doing sth bounce screen；
Figure 15 is a kind of bounce screen left view of eccentric total accepted way of doing sth bounce screen；
Figure 16 is a kind of eccentric assembly diagram of eccentric total accepted way of doing sth bounce screen；
Figure 17 is a kind of front view of garbage jumping winnowing machine；
Figure 18 is a kind of right view of garbage jumping winnowing machine.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, the present invention is further retouched with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings State.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of house refuse refining-sorting system, the refining-sorting system include feeding device 1, Level-one crusher 2, secondary breaker 5, final stage crusher 7, bag-breaking machine 3, bounce screen 4, manual sorting's platform 8, spring winnowing machine 6th, magnetic separator 9, conveyer belt and electric control part composition.
The output terminal of feeding device 1 is connected by conveyer belt with the input terminal of level-one crusher 2, level-one crusher 2 it is defeated Outlet is connected by conveyer belt with the input terminal of bounce screen 4, and the output terminal of bounce screen 4 is connected by conveyer belt and final stage crusher 7 Connect.
Bounce screen 4 has heavy thing output terminal, lightweight thing output terminal, and lightweight thing output terminal secondary breaker 5 connects, two level Crusher 5 is connected by conveyer belt with 7 input terminal of final stage crusher, and heavy thing output terminal passes through conveyer belt and manual sorting's platform 8 connections；Delivery outlet all the way in manual sorting's platform 8 is connected with final stage crusher 7, and the another way in manual sorting's platform 8 is defeated Outlet is connected with inorganic matter collecting box 21；Bounce screen 4 also has screenings output terminal, and screenings output terminal passes through conveyer belt and bullet The connection of 6 input terminal of winnowing machine is jumped, spring 6 output terminal of winnowing machine is connected by conveyer belt with 7 input terminal of final stage crusher.
Such as Fig. 2 --- shown in 7, feeding device 1 includes rack 108, conveyor chain 107, dissepiment limit glassware 10000.Rack Upper installation motor 109, dissepiment limit glassware 100, dissepiment machine elevating hopper 701, motor 109 is by gear reducer 102 with movable sprocket 110, conveyor chain 107 is installed, connecting dissepiment 707 on conveyor chain 107 forms dissepiment conveyer belt 106, elevating hopper on sprocket wheel 110 701 are located at the top of dissepiment conveyer belt 106.This standard formula structure conveyor chain 107 is by polylith circular hole carrier bar 706-4 and elliptical aperture Carrier bar 706-5 is hingedly formed, and middle wear-resistant sleeve 706-2 is provided between two blocks of carrier bars, and middle wear-resistant sleeve 706-2 two insertion is ellipse Circular hole carrier bar 706-5, is installed with connection screw thread axis pin 706-1, connection screw thread axis pin 706-1 in middle wear-resistant sleeve 706-2 centre bores End set plain cushion 706-8, spring washer 706-9, nut 706-7, and be installed with outside split pin 706-6, middle wear-resistant sleeve 706-2 and be cased with The nut 706-7 that two blocks of carrier bars are compressed to fastening is set on the roller 706-3 being coaxial therewith, connection screw thread axis pin 706-1.Carrier bar 90 degree of bending, the end of the vertical component 706-10 on carrier bar are equipped with circular hole or elliptical aperture, on the horizontal component 706-11 of carrier bar Equipped with dissepiment bolt hole, dissepiment 707 is connected by dissepiment bolt hole with conveyor chain 107；Circular hole carrier bar 706-4 on carrier bar 7 It is arranged alternately with elliptical aperture carrier bar 706-5, circular hole carrier bar 706-4 is located on the outside of elliptical aperture carrier bar 706-5, by elliptical aperture carrier bar Among 706-5 is interposed in；Middle wear-resistant sleeve 706-2, connection screw thread axis pin 706-1, roller 706-3 are made of abrasion-resistant stee, are increased Its strong wear-resisting property, carrier bar material selection standard conveyor chain chain plate material 40Cr, whole conveyor chain 107 are installed on rack two Hold on sprocket wheel, driven by motor deceleration machine.
Dissepiment limit glassware 100 includes box frame 101, regulating device 103, and box frame 101 is positioned close to dissepiment conveyer belt 108 end position of rack of 106 output terminals, the interior installation material toggling roller 104 of box frame 101,104 surface of material toggling roller is uniformly pacified Equipped with staged switch-plate 105, staged switch-plate 105 is several vertical and horizontal two pieces of switch-plates, 105 affixed combinations, from centre to 104 both sides arranged askew of material toggling roller is stepped shape；101 both sides device for installing and adjusting 103 of box frame, regulating device 103 Including adjustment screw 103-1, adjustment screw 103-1 is hung at the top of box frame 101, and the shaft of material toggling roller 104 is arranged on The bottom of adjustment screw 103-1, has certain interval, dissepiment conveying between 107 input terminal of material toggling roller 104 and conveyor chain Lower hopper 705 is equipped with 106 output terminal lower section.
In 100 course of work of glassware is limited, staged switch-plate 105 is arranged on 104 surface of material toggling roller, and is rolled along material toggling 104 surfaces of cylinder set be stepped shape and direction it is consistent, material toggling roller 104 rotates backward away from rubbish face, surface step formula group Flitch 105, which stirs rubbish material, makes rubbish at the uniform velocity without blocking by limiting glassware material toggling roller 104 and squama on dissepiment conveyer belt 106 Clearance D between plate, has the function that uniform distribution, equipment is not easy to plug normal operation.
As shown in Figure 1, bag-breaking machine 3 is additionally provided between level-one crusher 2 and bounce screen 4；Bag-breaking machine 3 and final stage crusher 7 Between any conveyer belt be equipped with magnetic separator 9, magnetic separator 9, feeding device, level-one crusher 2, secondary breaker 5, final stage are broken Broken machine 7, bag-breaking machine 3, bounce screen 4, spring winnowing machine 6, conveyer belt are electrically connected with electric control part respectively.
Such as Fig. 8 --- shown in 9, crusher is by breaker roll A205, breaker roll B206, wallboard 201, side plate, elevating hopper, blanking Bucket, platform are formed, and wallboard 201 uses one piece cast shaping process, and wallboard 201 divides for left and right sidesing wall plate, left and right sidesing wall plate difference It is flexibly connected with elevating hopper, platform and side plate, can be bolted with corresponding threaded hole, gear has been movably connected with left and right sidesing wall plate Expect block 202, breaker roll A205, breaker roll B206 built in left and right sidesing wall plate 201, are equidistantly provided with crushing cutter 2012 on breaker roll；Gear Expect that 202 thickness of block is less than the spacing of any two crushing cutter 2012.Breaker roll A205, breaker roll B206 built in left and right sidesing wall plate, crush Crushing cutter 2012 is installed, breaker roll A205, breaker roll B206 are arranged in parallel and crushing cutter 2012 is mutual respectively on breaker roll on roller Mutually embedded, embedded section 207 has neutral area mutually, and file block 202 is distributed on the wallboard 201 of the left and right sides, and file block 202 The rectangle neutral gear region that crushing cutter 2012 on breaker roll A205, breaker roll B206 is embedded in mutually is separately positioned on, on 201 face of wallboard It has been uniformly arranged multirow square frame reinforcing rib.
Such as Figure 10 --- shown in 13, bag-breaking machine 3 includes supporting rack 306, and shell is provided with 306 top platform 305 of supporting rack Body 301, the top of housing 301 are provided with feed hopper 308, and the inside of housing 301 installation round roller 302,302 surface of round roller is fixed with broken bag Knife 302-2, broken bag knife 302-2 are in round roller surface arranged in dislocation；Lower hopper, 306 top platform of supporting rack are installed below housing Self-regulation antioverloading stationary knife device 303 is installed on 305.The antioverloading stationary knife device 303 that is self-regulated includes wallboard 3010, stationary knife 304-1, wallboard 3010 are movably connected in the sidepiece of housing 301, and stationary knife 304-1 is installed on stationary knife seat 304-5 ends, stationary knife seat 304-5 is hinged on wallboard 3010, and the end of stationary knife seat 304-5 is connected with the tension spring being fixed on wallboard 3010, stationary knife 304-1 Part is probeed into the scissor installations of broken bag knife 302-2 in housing 301, and feed inlet, which is arranged on above housing, makes feedstock direction and round roller It is cylindrical tangent.Lower hopper 307, which is internally provided with, meets flitch 309；Broken bag knife 302-2 constantly drives material to determine by the antioverloading that is self-regulated Knife system 303 breaks bagged garbage.
Such as Figure 14 --- shown in 16, bounce screen 4 includes eccentric assembly 406, main driven axle 403, axis support assembly 404, axis Support assembly fixing piece 405, have keyway across angular adjustment apparatus 408, eccentric assembly 406 for setting tool in eccentric assembly shell outside Eccentric bushing and intermediate supports bearing, intermediate supports Bearing outer are provided with bearing gland and hold-down bolt and fasten；Main driven axle 403 are equipped with connecting plate 4010 and with there is hole sizer plate 407 to be connected with 406 key connection of eccentric assembly, eccentric 406 top of assembly；Main quilt Moving axis 403, eccentric assembly 406 and there is hole sizer plate 407 to form bounce screen linkage；Axis support is installed on main driven axle 403 Assembly 404, axis support assembly 404 are connected with the axis support assembly fixing piece 405 being fixed in main body frame 401；Power set 409 driving driving shafts, make linkage common reciprocal formula periodic motion, and making has hole sizer plate 407 to form sieve thing movement；Linkage dress Put on frame 401, and by being installed on outside across 408 inclined set angle of angular adjustment apparatus on supporting rack 402.
Such as Figure 17 --- shown in 18, bouncing sorter 6 is fixedly connected by being installed on stent 602 by head cover 601 with side cover 608 Babinet 609, arc conveyer belt 604 and obliquely flat transhipment conveyer belt 603 obliquely built in babinet 609, oblique upper flat plate The input terminal of formula transhipment conveyer belt 603 is arranged on below 604 output terminal of arc conveyer belt obliquely, and air blower 605 is arranged on tiltedly Below upward 604 input terminal of arc conveyer belt；602 top both sides of stent are each provided with support platform 606, support platform 606 with Cat ladder 607 connects, and 602 platform both sides of stent are respectively provided with cat ladder 607；Head cover 601 and side cover 608 are angle bar and the affixed system of steel plate Into, and connect into babinet 609.
A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system, it is defeated that feeding device will crush feeding after house refuse uniform distribution by level-one Send band 10 to be sent into level-one crusher 2, crush material to below 100mm, then bag-breaking machine 3 is entered by broken bag feeding conveyer belt 11 Last broken bag work is done, so as to ensure fully the breaing up in case follow-up separation of material；Conveyed by the material fully broken up Take after magnetic separator 9 suctions out ferromagnetic material, the bounce screen equipped with angle sieve is entered by bounce screen feeding conveyer belt 12 4, material is divided into screenings by bounce screen 4 according to the weight of material and the physical characteristic of size, heavy thing, sieve on sieve obliquely downward Upper lightweight thing.Heavy thing enters manual sorting's platform 8 by the upper weight discharging conveyor belts 15 of bounce screen sieve on sieve, in manual sorting On platform 8, the inorganic matter that heavy thing is obtained by manual sorting on sieve puts into manual sorting's organic matter bunker for collecting 20.People's work point The organic matter picked crushes feeding conveyer belt 17 by final stage and is directly entered final stage crusher 7,
Lightweight thing is directly entered secondary breaker 5 and crushes on sieve on tiltedly, and the screenings fallen by the sieve of bounce screen 4 is in bullet Jump on sorting machine feeding conveyer belt 14 after magnetic separator 9 suctions out ferromagnetic material, into bouncing sorter 6.
Bouncing sorter 6 will sieve upper lightweight thing and sort again, and lightweight thing heavy thing therein is after bouncing sorter on sieve Portion converges after screening with inorganic heavy thing after manual sorting, and by bouncing, sorting weight discharging conveyor belts 16 are sent into inorganic matter Collecting box 21.
The material crushed by secondary breaker 5 is conveyed by secondary breaker discharging conveyor belts 13, then is broken by two level Broken machine transhipment conveyer belt 18 is transported, the lightweight thing finally come out with bouncing sorter 6 converge into final stage crusher after jointly into Enter to dry feeding conveyer belt 19, recycling workshop is eventually entered into after drying.Level-one crusher 2 is provided with level-one to crush Expect conveyer belt 10, bag-breaking machine 3 be provided with broken bag feeding conveyer belt 11, bounce screen 4 is provided with bounce screen feeding conveyer belt 12, The discharging conveyor belts 13 after secondary breaker 5 is provided with two-stage crushing, it is defeated to be provided with bouncing sorter feeding in bouncing sorter 6 Send band 14.Magnetic separator 9 be separately positioned on bounce screen feeding conveyer belt, bouncing sorter feeding conveyer belt top and close to after Continuous main equipment.
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above, but the content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, It should not be construed as limiting the practical range of the present invention.All all the changes and improvements made according to the scope of the invention etc., should all Still belong within this patent covering scope.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. house refuse refining-sorting system, it is characterised in that：The refining-sorting system includes feeding device, crusher, spring Sieve, conveyer belt and electric control part；The output terminal of the feeding device is connected by conveyer belt with the input terminal of level-one crusher, and one The output terminal of level crusher is connected by conveyer belt and the input terminal of bounce screen, and the output terminal of bounce screen passes through conveyer belt and final stage Crusher connects.
  2. A kind of 2. house refuse refining-sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bounce screen has heavy Thing output terminal, lightweight thing output terminal, lightweight thing output terminal are connected with secondary breaker, and secondary breaker passes through conveyer belt and final stage Crusher input terminal connects, and heavy thing output terminal is connected by conveyer belt with manual sorting's platform；The bounce screen also has sieve Lower thing output terminal, screenings output terminal are connected by conveyer belt with spring winnowing machine input terminal, and spring winnowing machine output terminal passes through Conveyer belt is connected with final stage crusher input terminal.
  3. A kind of 3. house refuse refining-sorting system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In manual sorting's platform Delivery outlet all the way be connected with final stage crusher, the another way delivery outlet in manual sorting's platform is connected with inorganic matter collecting box.
  4. A kind of 4. house refuse refining-sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feeding device includes machine Frame, installs motor, dissepiment limit glassware, dissepiment machine elevating hopper in rack, and motor is pacified on sprocket wheel by gear reducer band movable sprocket Conveyor chain is filled, connecting dissepiment on conveyor chain forms dissepiment conveyer belt, and the elevating hopper is located at the top of dissepiment conveyer belt, institute Stating dissepiment limit glassware includes box frame, regulating device, and box frame is positioned close to the stander end of dissepiment conveyer belt output terminal Portion position, box frame is interior to be equipped with material toggling roller, and the material toggling cylinder surface is uniformly provided with staged switch-plate, the ladder Formula switch-plate is several affixed combinations of vertical and horizontal two pieces of switch-plates, is stepped from centre to material toggling roller both sides arranged askew Shape；Box frame both sides device for installing and adjusting, regulating device include adjustment screw, and adjustment screw is hung at box frame top Portion, the shaft of material toggling roller are arranged on the bottom of adjustment screw, have between material toggling roller and conveyor chain output terminal certain Gap, the output terminal lower section of dissepiment conveyer belt are equipped with lower hopper.
  5. A kind of 5. house refuse refining-sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The level-one crusher and bullet Bag-breaking machine is additionally provided between vanning, any conveyer belt between bag-breaking machine and final stage crusher is equipped with magnetic separator, the magnetic separation Machine, feeding device, level-one, two level, final stage crusher, bag-breaking machine, bounce screen, spring winnowing machine, conveyer belt respectively with electric control part Divide and be electrically connected.
  6. A kind of 6. house refuse refining-sorting system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The crusher includes Breaker roll, wallboard, side plate, elevating hopper, lower hopper, platform, the wallboard are cast as template for one piece, and the wallboard is divided into Left and right sidesing wall plate, and be flexibly connected respectively with elevating hopper, platform and side plate, it has been movably connected with backgauge on the left and right sidesing wall plate Block, breaker roll built in the left and right sidesing wall plate, is equidistantly provided with crushing cutter on the breaker roll；The material blocking block thickness is less than any The spacing of two crushing cutters；Breaker roll built in the left and right sidesing wall plate of the crusher is breaker roll A, breaker roll B, the breaker roll A, broken Broken roller B is arranged in parallel and crushing cutter is embedded mutually respectively on breaker roll, the file block be distributed on the wallboard of the left and right sides and It is separately positioned on the rectangle neutral gear region that crushing cutter on breaker roll A, breaker roll B is embedded in mutually；It is uniformly arranged on the wallboard face There is multirow square frame reinforcing rib.
  7. A kind of 7. house refuse refining-sorting system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The bag-breaking machine includes support Frame, housing is provided with support frame as described above top platform, and case top is provided with feed hopper, and the enclosure interior installs round roller, The round roller surface is fixed with broken bag knife, is provided with lower hopper below the housing, is provided with support frame as described above top platform Be self-regulated antioverloading stationary knife device；The self-regulation antioverloading stationary knife device includes wallboard, stationary knife, and the wallboard is movably connected in The sidepiece of housing, the stationary knife are installed on stationary knife seat end, and the stationary knife seat is hinged on wallboard, the end of stationary knife seat and fixation Tension spring connection on wallboard, stationary knife part probes into housing and the scissor installation of broken bag knife；The broken bag knife is on round roller surface Arranged in dislocation；The feed inlet, which is arranged on above housing, makes feedstock direction cylindrical tangent with round roller；The lower hopper is internally provided with Meet flitch；The broken bag knife constantly drives material to break bagged garbage by the antioverloading stationary knife device that is self-regulated.
  8. A kind of 8. house refuse refining-sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bounce screen includes power Device, eccentric assembly, driving shaft, driven axle, supporting rack, axis support assembly, outside across angular adjustment apparatus, the bias assembly bag Include eccentric assembly shell, setting tool has the eccentric bushing and intermediate supports bearing of keyway, the intermediate supports axis in eccentric assembly shell Outside is held bearing gland and hold-down bolt are installed and fastened；The driving shaft, driven axle and eccentric assembly key connection, it is described inclined Heart assembly top is equipped with connecting plate and with there is hole sizer plate to be connected；The driving shaft, driven axle, eccentric assembly and there is hole sizer plate composition Bounce screen linkage, the linkage are installed on frame, and by outside across the inclined set angle of angular adjustment apparatus On supporting rack；Axis support assembly is installed, the axis support assembly is with being fixed in main body on the driving shaft, driven axle Axis support assembly fixing piece connection in frame；The power set drive driving shaft, make the linkage common reciprocal formula cycle Move and made hole sizer plate form sieve thing movement.
  9. A kind of 9. house refuse refining-sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bouncing sorter includes Installation casing on stent, arc conveyer belt and obliquely flat transhipment conveyer belt obliquely built in the babinet are described oblique The input terminal of upper flat plate formula transhipment conveyer belt is arranged on below arc conveyer belt output terminal, and the air blower is arranged on arc conveying Below the input terminal of band；The cradle top both sides are each provided with support platform, and support platform is connected with cat ladder；The babinet by Head cover and side cover are spliced；The head cover and side cover is angle bar and steel plate is affixed is made, and connect into babinet.
  10. 10. a kind of refining-sorting method of house refuse refining-sorting system, the sorting step of the refining-sorting method are as follows：
    1）Feeding device will crush material to below 100mm by level-one crusher after house refuse uniform distribution and be delivered to brokenly Bag machine；
    2）The bag-breaking machine transfers out the material fully broken up and enters bounce screen, and after bounce screen vibration, material is divided into obliquely Sieve on heavy thing, tiltedly on sieve on lightweight thing, the screenings by being fallen after the sieve of bounce screen, on sieve lightweight thing directly into Enter secondary breaker；Heavy thing enters manual sorting's platform on sieve, and manual sorting platform manual sorting goes out heavy thing, organic matter； Screenings enters bouncing sorter；
    3）The bouncing sorter sub-elects the heavy thing under lightweight thing and sieve on sieve；Heavy thing under bouncing sorter is sieved The heavy thing sorted out with people's work point platform, which converges, falls into inorganic matter collecting box；
    4）Organic matter that the manual platform sorts out input final stage crusher, the material that the secondary breaker comes out with it is described The lightweight thing of spring winnowing machine is common after converging to input final stage crusher in crushing, and the house refuse of final stage crusher in crushing enters money Source workshop carries out subsequent treatment.
CN201711230890.5A 2017-08-10 2017-11-29 Smart sorting system of domestic waste Active CN107913897B (en)

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