CN201400457Y - Even distribution machine with bag tearing sharp knife - Google Patents
Even distribution machine with bag tearing sharp knife Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201400457Y CN201400457Y CN2009201057270U CN200920105727U CN201400457Y CN 201400457 Y CN201400457 Y CN 201400457Y CN 2009201057270 U CN2009201057270 U CN 2009201057270U CN 200920105727 U CN200920105727 U CN 200920105727U CN 201400457 Y CN201400457 Y CN 201400457Y
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- cylinder
- sharp knife
- tears
- bag
- refiner
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Abstract
Disclosed is an even distribution machine with a bag tearing sharp knife. The even distribution machine positioned on a station behind a plate conveyor is used for tearing bags of part of garbage andplacing the garbage on a belt conveyor when performing even distribution for the garbage transmitted by the plate conveyor. The even distribution machine comprises a roller, a framework, a shaft and aspeed reducer, the roller is placed on the framework via the shaft, and a switching toothed plate and the bag tearing sharp knife are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the roller. The bag tearing sharp knife is placed at the position higher than that of the switching toothed plate, and then even distribution and bag breaking for the garbage arranged at the position higher than the center ofthe roller can be achieved before the garbage is conveyed to the belt conveyor, thereby realizing evener distribution, bringing conveniences to follow-up bag breaking processes and guaranteeing the belt conveyor to transport materials evenly and continuously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the refining technical field of pre-processing in the garbage disposal process, particularly relates to a kind of refiner that tears bag sharp knife that has, and tentatively carries out broken bag when being used for the rubbish pre-processing refining time.
Background technology
Along with the theory of environmental protection and sustainable development is goed deep into and understanding, people are to waste recovery and more and more attention of utilization again.Under this background, the conventional process of domestic waste is promptly freely stacked in the open and is developed into garbage reclamation.Along with the rubbish in the life is more and more, the process load of house refuse is extremely huge, complicated, when dummy car or the grab bucket a large amount of rubbish is unloaded material bin, apron conveyor is if directly be transported to the artificial separation platform of garbage disposal line, and the rubbish of bulk deposition is difficult to carry and sorting, therefore, refiner is set after apron conveyor, the rubbish of piling up is carried out refining.And house refuse is encapsulated in the plastic bag more, need before the processing refuse bag is opened bag sorting waste wherein, if adopt and manually open the bag processing, the efficient that not only wastes time and energy is low, and in the bag or the rubbish, the dirt that adhere to bag surface also can work the mischief to operator itself, on the garbage disposal line, adopt mechanical device to open bag and not only have very considerable economic, and have very high social value.
At present, when handling solid refuse, compost, carry out pretreatment procedure before burning away the refuse, generally carry out refining with refiner, carry out broken bag when screening with the bag-crusher broken bag or with rotary screen, but house refuse, particularly rubbish from cooking generally are to be contained in to throw in the rubbish container in the plastic bag, during transportation the bagged garbage in the rubbish container is refilled in the big refuse bag so that transport, refining is irregular when so just occurring with the refiner refining easily, the also unfavorable phenomenon of the effect of follow-up broken bag operation.
The utility model content
It is irregular that the utility model solves in the existing garbage disposal pretreatment procedure refining, the unfavorable problem of broken bag effect, a kind of refiner that tears bag sharp knife that has is provided, in the time of rubbish refining that apron conveyor is carried part rubbish is carried out broken bag, make refining more even, convenience is provided also for follow-up broken bag operation.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of refiner that tears bag sharp knife that has, when being used for rubbish with conveyor delivery and carrying out refining part rubbish is carried out broken bag, comprise cylinder, frame, axle, reductor, cylinder one end is arranged on the frame by axle, it is characterized in that: outer surface of cylinder is provided with the material toggling tooth plate and tears a bag sharp knife.
Described material toggling tooth plate is in axial direction evenly arranged by curve on outer surface of cylinder.
Described material toggling tooth plate is in axial direction evenly arranged by curve on outer surface of cylinder and is constituted one group, evenly arranges at least four groups along the periphery direction.
The described bag sharp knife that tears becomes with the cross-sectional plane excircle tangent line of cylinder greater than the oval rectangular distribution of 0 degree less than 180 degree angles along its tangent line.
The described bag sharp knife that tears becomes with the cross-sectional plane excircle tangent line of cylinder greater than the oval rectangular distribution eight of 0 degree less than 180 degree angles along its tangent line.
From drum shaft to seeing that the described bag sharp knife that tears is higher than described material toggling tooth plate in the diameter of cylinder direction.
The described bag sharp knife that tears is than the high 60～100mm of described material toggling tooth plate.
The described bag sharp knife that tears is than the high 82mm～100mm of described material toggling tooth plate.
The diameter of described cylinder is 800mm, and length is 1.55m, and the described cylinder other end is provided with transmission shaft, and the output shaft direct connection of described reductor is on transmission shaft, and the rotating speed during described reductor rotary drum is 32～40 rev/mins, and described reductor is a frequency modulation motor.
Described refiner also comprises anti-pivoted arm, described anti-pivoted arm is arranged on the transmission shaft between cylinder and the reductor, described anti-pivoted arm lower end is fixed by bolts on the reductor, described anti-pivoted arm upper end is fixed by bolts on the frame, described anti-rotation wall is provided with cushion collar when being fixed by bolts on the frame, described cushion collar is an elastomeric material, the axial both ends of the surface of described cylinder are provided with end plate, described cylinder is provided with back-up ring near the periphery periphery of both ends of the surface, distance between back-up ring and the cylinder is about 2mm, described refiner also comprises guard shield, and there is the device of regulating roller height the both sides of described frame.
Technique effect of the present utility model is as follows:
The material toggling tooth plate of the utility model refiner outer surface of cylinder and tear a bag sharp knife, when the rubbish that apron conveyor is carried carries out refining part rubbish is carried out broken bag, when the cylinder rotation is done relative motion with apron conveyor, the rubbish that is lower than centre of the drum is transported to following band conveyor, the rubbish that is higher than centre of the drum is just pushed aside by the material toggling tooth plate and is shed, and the plastic bag of load garbage is torn a bag sharp knife and tears to shed to open from the cylinder top in company with rubbish and fall into band conveyor.
The distribution of the material toggling tooth plate in the utility model can make cloth more even, and the height that tears the distribution of bag sharp knife and tear bag sharp knife is higher than the material toggling tooth plate and the refuse bag of being thrown can be drawn and split, tear.
The utility model is compared with common refiner, and diameter of cylinder is big, and rotating speed is fast, and material is wrapped on the cylinder when preventing the rubbish refining, need not often shut down and clear up the material that is wrapped on the cylinder, has improved the treatment effeciency of whole piece garbage disposal manufacturing line.Motor can use frequency modulation motor, can the automatic compensation rotating speed, also rotating speed can be controlled within a certain scope.
The adjustable apparatus of frame both sides can be adjusted the distance between cylinder and the following band conveyor, on-the-spot as required can the adjusting to the height of the bed of material, and the thickness of the rubbish that control is carried makes refining more even.When the cylinder rotation is done relative motion with apron conveyor, the rubbish that is lower than centre of the drum is transported to following band conveyor, the rubbish that is higher than centre of the drum is just pushed aside by the material toggling tooth plate and is shed, and the plastic bag of load garbage is torn a bag sharp knife and tears to shed to open from the cylinder top in company with rubbish and fall into conveyer.
Rubbish broke away from refiner when the guard shield of cylinder periphery setting and back-up ring can prevent the cylinder rotation.Reductor is fixed and supported to the anti-pivoted arm that is provided with on the reductor, the impulsive force when cushion collar can be alleviated the motor rotation.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that has the refiner that tears bag sharp knife of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view that has the refiner cylinder that tears bag sharp knife of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation that has the refiner cylinder that tears bag sharp knife of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the periphery expansion drawing that has the refiner cylinder that tears bag sharp knife of the present utility model.
Reference numeral lists as follows:
The 1-cylinder, 2-material toggling tooth plate, 3-tears a bag sharp knife, the 4-axle, the 5-transmission shaft, the 6-end plate, the 7-back-up ring, the 8-reductor, 9-prevents pivoted arm, 10-frame, 11-guard shield, 12-cushion collar.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing one of embodiment of the present utility model is described.Fig. 1 is the birds-eye view that has the refiner cylinder that tears bag sharp knife of the present utility model, Fig. 2 is the cross sectional representation that has the refiner cylinder that tears bag sharp knife of the present utility model, Fig. 3 is the periphery expansion drawing that has the refiner cylinder that tears bag sharp knife of the present utility model, and Fig. 4 is the structural representation that has the refiner that tears bag sharp knife of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, have the refiner that tears bag sharp knife and be positioned at apron conveyor station afterwards, fall band conveyor after will being higher than the garbage bag breaking of centre of the drum when being used for that the rubbish that apron conveyor is carried carried out refining, comprise cylinder 1, frame 10, axle 4, reductor 8, cylinder 1 one ends are horizontally set on the frame 10 by axle 4.
Cylinder 1 outside face is provided with material toggling tooth plate 2 and tears bag sharp knife 3, as shown in Figure 4, material toggling tooth plate 2 is in axial direction evenly arranged by curve on cylinder 1 outside face and is constituted one group, evenly arranges at least four groups along the periphery direction, arranges that like this material toggling tooth plate 2 is can cloth when carrying out refining more even.Tearing bag sharp knife 3 becomes with the cross-sectional plane excircle tangent line of cylinder 1 greater than the oval rectangular distribution eight of 0 degree less than 180 degree angles along its tangent line.As shown in Figure 3, see axially that from cylinder 1 the described bag sharp knife 3 that tears is higher than described material toggling tooth plate 2 in cylinder 1 diametric(al), the height of material toggling tooth plate 2 is generally 100mm, the height that tears bag sharp knife 3 is 160mm～200mm, preferred 182mm～200mm, tear bag sharp knife 3 than described material toggling tooth plate 2 high 60～100mm, preferred high 82～100mm.Arrange that like this height tear bag sharp knife 3 and to tear bag sharp knife 3 is higher than material toggling tooth plate 2 and helps the refuse bag of being thrown drawn and split, tear.
When cylinder 1 rotation is done relative motion with apron conveyor, the rubbish that is lower than cylinder 1 center directly is transported to following band conveyor, the rubbish that is higher than cylinder 1 center is just pushed aside by material toggling tooth plate 2 and is shed, and the plastic bag of load garbage is torn bag sharp knife 3 and tears to shed to open from cylinder 1 top in company with rubbish and fall into band conveyor.The rubbish that is higher than cylinder 1 center like this gets final product broken bag in this step, and the rubbish that is lower than cylinder 1 center carries out broken bag again in follow-up sieving with the bag-crusher broken bag or with rotary screen when handling.
Type of drive of the present utility model is that shaft-mounted head drives, the other end of cylinder 1 is provided with transmission shaft 5, the output shaft direct connection of reductor 8 is on transmission shaft 5, the reduction ratio of reductor 8 is set to 38.3, and the rotating speed when making rotary drum 1 is 32～40 rev/mins, preferred 38～39 rev/mins, common refiner diameter of cylinder is generally 200mm～300mm, even the external refiner of introducing also has only 500mm～600mm, cylinder 1 diameter of this refiner is selected 800mm for use, and length is 1.55m.Refiner of the present utility model is bigger than the diameter of common refiner cylinder 1, and rotating speed is fast, can prevent that material is wrapped on the cylinder 1, need not often shut down and clear up the material that is wrapped on the cylinder 1, has improved the treatment effeciency of whole piece garbage disposal manufacturing line.Reductor 8 can be selected frequency modulation motor for use, can the automatic compensation rotating speed, also rotating speed can be controlled within a certain scope.
The both sides of this refiner frame are furnished with the adjustable-height device, regulate the height of cylinder 1, can adjust the distance between cylinder 1 and the following band conveyor, the center height of cylinder 1 can carry out Field adjustment as required, and the thickness of the rubbish that control is carried makes refining more even, cylinder 1 roll adjustment can up 300mm, descending 200mm highly comes suitably to adjust the height of the bed of material to adjust centre of the drum, thereby satisfies the needs of refining.It is 400～500mm from the distance of band conveyor bottom that the height of cylinder can be adjusted into cylinder.
Cylinder 1 periphery of refiner is provided with guard shield 11 with adapter plate and portable plate, and rubbish broke away from refiner when this guard shield 11 can prevent cylinder 1 rotation.
Refiner also comprises anti-pivoted arm 9, anti-pivoted arm 9 is arranged on the transmission shaft 5 between cylinder 1 and the reductor 8, anti-pivoted arm 9 lower ends are fixed by bolts on the reductor 8, anti-pivoted arm 9 upper ends are fixed by bolts on the frame 10, anti-rotation wall 9 is provided with cushion collar 12 when being fixed by bolts on the frame 10, cushion collar 12 is an elastomeric material, the axial both ends of the surface of cylinder 1 are provided with end plate 6, adapter shaft 4 on the end plate 6 wherein, connect transmission shaft 5 on another end plate 6, cylinder 1 is provided with back-up ring 7 near the periphery periphery of both ends of the surface, and the distance between back-up ring 7 and the cylinder 1 is about 2mm.Rubbish broke away from refiner when guard shield 11 and back-up ring 7 can prevent cylinder 1 rotation.Anti-the pivoted arm 9 fixing and support reductors 8 that are provided with on the reductor 8, the impulsive force when cushion collar 12 can be alleviated reductor 8 rotations.
Adopt the refiner of above structure to be positioned at apron conveyor station afterwards; fall band conveyor after will being higher than the garbage bag breaking of centre of the drum when being used for that the rubbish that apron conveyor is carried carried out refining; make refining more even; convenience is provided also for follow-up broken bag operation; guarantee evenly convey materials continuously of band conveyor; can also prevent that material is wrapped on the refiner, need not often shut down and clear up the material that is wrapped on the cylinder, improve the treatment effeciency of whole piece garbage disposal manufacturing line.
Claims (10)
1. one kind has the refiner that tears bag sharp knife, when being used for rubbish with conveyor delivery and carrying out refining part rubbish is carried out broken bag, comprise cylinder, frame, axle, reductor, cylinder one end is arranged on the frame by axle, it is characterized in that: outer surface of cylinder is provided with the material toggling tooth plate and tears a bag sharp knife.
2. a kind of refiner that tears bag sharp knife that has according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described material toggling tooth plate is in axial direction evenly arranged by curve on outer surface of cylinder.
3. a kind of refiner that tears bag sharp knife that has according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described material toggling tooth plate is in axial direction evenly arranged by curve on outer surface of cylinder and is constituted one group, evenly arranges at least four groups along the periphery direction.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of refiners that tear bag sharp knife that have, it is characterized in that: the described bag sharp knife that tears becomes with the cross-sectional plane excircle tangent line of cylinder greater than the oval rectangular distribution of 0 degree less than 180 degree angles along its tangent line.
5. a kind of refiner that tears bag sharp knife that has according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the described bag sharp knife that tears becomes with the cross-sectional plane excircle tangent line of cylinder greater than the oval rectangular distribution eight of 0 degree less than 180 degree angles along its tangent line.
6. a kind of refiner that tears bag sharp knife that has according to claim 5 is characterized in that: from drum shaft to seeing that the described bag sharp knife that tears is higher than described material toggling tooth plate in the diameter of cylinder direction.
7. a kind of refiner that tears bag sharp knife that has according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the described bag sharp knife that tears is than the high 60～100mm of described material toggling tooth plate.
8. a kind of refiner that tears bag sharp knife that has according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the described bag sharp knife that tears is than the high 82mm～100mm of described material toggling tooth plate.
9. a kind of refiner that tears bag sharp knife that has according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described cylinder is 800mm, length is 1.55m, the described cylinder other end is provided with transmission shaft, the output shaft direct connection of described reductor is on transmission shaft, rotating speed during described reductor rotary drum is 32～40 rev/mins, and described reductor is a frequency modulation motor.
10. a kind of refiner that tears bag sharp knife that has according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described refiner also comprises anti-pivoted arm, described anti-pivoted arm is arranged on the transmission shaft between cylinder and the reductor, described anti-pivoted arm lower end is fixed by bolts on the reductor, described anti-pivoted arm upper end is fixed by bolts on the frame, described anti-rotation wall is provided with cushion collar when being fixed by bolts on the frame, described cushion collar is an elastomeric material, the axial both ends of the surface of described cylinder are provided with end plate, described cylinder is provided with back-up ring near the periphery periphery of both ends of the surface, distance between back-up ring and the cylinder is about 2mm, described refiner also comprises guard shield, and there is the device of regulating roller height the both sides of described frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201057270U CN201400457Y (en) | 2009-03-05 | 2009-03-05 | Even distribution machine with bag tearing sharp knife |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201057270U CN201400457Y (en) | 2009-03-05 | 2009-03-05 | Even distribution machine with bag tearing sharp knife |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201400457Y true CN201400457Y (en) | 2010-02-10 |
Family
ID=41660254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201057270U Expired - Fee Related CN201400457Y (en) | 2009-03-05 | 2009-03-05 | Even distribution machine with bag tearing sharp knife |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201400457Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103662748A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-26 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Material spreading device |
| CN107913897A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-04-17 | 湖北奥淼环保科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system |
| CN108706168A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-26 | 耐德三井造船（重庆）环境装备有限公司 | Multistage bag breaking system for kitchen waste |
| CN115218622A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-10-21 | 苏州嘉诺智能装备有限公司 | Household garbage treatment equipment |
| CN115235233A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-10-25 | 苏州嘉诺智能装备有限公司 | Material treatment equipment with material stirring roller |
| CN115246587A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-10-28 | 苏州嘉诺智能装备有限公司 | Domestic waste's treatment facility with transportation subassembly |
-
2009
- 2009-03-05 CN CN2009201057270U patent/CN201400457Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103662748A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-26 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Material spreading device |
| CN103662748B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2016-01-20 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Even distributor |
| CN107913897A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-04-17 | 湖北奥淼环保科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system |
| CN107913897B (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2022-04-26 | 湖北奥淼环保科技有限公司 | Smart sorting system of domestic waste |
| CN108706168A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-26 | 耐德三井造船（重庆）环境装备有限公司 | Multistage bag breaking system for kitchen waste |
| CN108706168B (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2024-04-12 | 重庆耐德生态科技有限公司 | Multistage bag breaking system for kitchen waste |
| CN115218622A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-10-21 | 苏州嘉诺智能装备有限公司 | Household garbage treatment equipment |
| CN115235233A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-10-25 | 苏州嘉诺智能装备有限公司 | Material treatment equipment with material stirring roller |
| CN115246587A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-10-28 | 苏州嘉诺智能装备有限公司 | Domestic waste's treatment facility with transportation subassembly |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100210 Termination date: 20130305 |