CN205436591U - Refuse classification processing equipment - Google Patents
Refuse classification processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN205436591U CN205436591U CN201620224758.8U CN201620224758U CN205436591U CN 205436591 U CN205436591 U CN 205436591U CN 201620224758 U CN201620224758 U CN 201620224758U CN 205436591 U CN205436591 U CN 205436591U
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- conveyer belt
- refuse
- rubbish
- processing equipment
- classification processing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a refuse classification processing equipment, including lifting unit, broken percussion mechanism and sorting mechanism, lifting unit snatch the back including grab bucket, grab bucket with rubbish, carry for broken percussion mechanism through first conveyer belt, broken percussion mechanism includes cracker and electromagnetic shaker, the back is handled through broken with vibrations in proper order to rubbish, carries for the sorting mechanism through the second conveyer belt, the sorting mechanism includes rotatable branch flitch, and the branch flitch can be with in the leading -in different dustbin of rubbish when different position. Utilize the utility model discloses a refuse classification processing equipment, but furthest realizes the rubbish utilization of resources, reduces the disposal of refuse volume, improves existence environmental quality, provides a new way for refuse treatment's innoxious, minimizing, resourceization, utilize this device not only can reduce garbage treatment amount, have an obvious effect in that energy saving and emission reduction, promotelow carbon economic are last moreover.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to environmental protection technical field, is specifically related to a kind of refuse classification processing equipment.Background technology
Recently as the sustained and rapid development of China's economy, big and medium-sized cities generally face garbage-surrounded city problem, and traditional land-fill method is difficult in adapt to need.Ending to the end of the year 2014,654, the whole nation domestic waste amount of clearing 1.8 hundred million tons, the process of domestic waste is extremely the most urgent.
Many solutions are proposed both at home and abroad, such as rubbish landfill, composting, marsh gas power generation, cracking liquefaction, biochemical treatment etc. after sorting in garbage disposal.The sanitary landfills put into practice, During High-Temperature Composting, burning disposal all also exist certain deficiency.Such as sanitary landfills, burning disposal relatively, investment and operating cost are relatively low, but landfill yard takes up an area quite big, the landfill of the material such as large amount of organic and battery, make that sanitary filling field percolate is impermeable, collection processing system implementing load and technical difficulty big, investment height, landfill operation complexity, difficult management, after process, sewage is also difficult to qualified discharge.Additionally, the waste gas such as the methane of landfill yard, hydrogen sulfide also must be handled well, to guarantee explosion-proof and environmental requirement.Use During High-Temperature Composting, be only the treatment technology of organic principle in rubbish rather than the final treatment technology of whole rubbish, and remaining refuse pyrolysis coal gas or generation technology because of Some Key Technologies and equipment is immature or investment too greatly, be difficulty with industrialization.And burning disposal to have treating capacity big, the advantages such as volume reduction is good, innoxious thoroughly, it is few to take up an area, the most recyclable heat energy thus be widely adopted, the quantity of the current garbage burning factory of China is also rising year by year.But while the useful resources in rubbish is burned out, also can produce some poisonous and hazardous gases, such as: the gaseous contaminants [1] such as dioxin, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide.
No matter which kind of processing mode, rubbish fails effectively to carry out classification and processes to be the greatest problem that faces of current garbage disposal.According to the investigation of garbage problem expert Wang Weiping, in component of refuse, metal, stationery, plastics, glass are considered the resource that can directly recycle, and account for the 42.9% of rubbish total amount, directly can should be not less than 33% by recovery utilization rate.Reclaiming, if can fully excavate, the resource potential contained in house refuse, only Beijing is achieved with the economic benefit of 1,100,000,000 yuan every year.By the classification of these house refuses being processed the treating capacity being possible not only to reduce rubbish, and there is in energy-saving and emission-reduction, low-carbon economy obviously effect.Summary of the invention
For the problem proposed in above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is, it is provided that a kind of refuse classification processing equipment, can concentrate house refuse, classification efficiently processes, to realize innoxious, the minimizing of garbage disposal.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, this utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of refuse classification processing equipment, including jack machinism, broken percussion mechanism and sorting mechanism；Described jack machinism includes grab bucket, grabbing bucket after being captured by rubbish, flow to broken percussion mechanism by the first conveyer belt, broken percussion mechanism includes destroyer and electromagnetic shaker, after rubbish sequentially passes through the vibrations process of the broken of destroyer and electromagnetic shaker, flow to sorting mechanism by the second conveyer belt；Sorting mechanism includes rotating cutting plate, and the rubbish after broken percussion mechanism can be processed by cutting plate when diverse location imports in different refuse bins.
Further, described grab bucket is arranged on door frame, door frame includes two pairs of door pillars, the top of these two pair door pillar is connected by top board, guide rail it is equipped with bottom top board, being provided with crane on guide rail, described grab bucket is connected with crane by steel cable, and the front end of the first described conveyer belt extend in door frame.
Further, described destroyer includes a pair roller, and the top of roller is provided with a pair breaker roll, and breaker roll is provided with crushing teeth；The rear end of the first described conveyer belt is positioned at the top of a pair described breaker roll.
Further, described electromagnetic shaker includes a jolting plate being obliquely installed, and the two ends of jolting plate are all arranged in a gripper shoe by spring, and the bottom of electromagnetic shaker is provided with eccentric, and eccentric utilizes the motor arranged on the supporting plate to pass through belt drives.
Further, the second described conveyer belt is horizontally disposed with, and the second conveyer belt is positioned at the lower section of electromagnetic shaker, and the rubbish on electromagnetic shaker drops in the rear end of the second conveyer belt from the rear end of electromagnetic shaker.
Further, the rear end of the second described conveyer belt is provided with striker plate；The side of the second conveyer belt is provided with side shield.
Further, described cutting plate is arranged on the lower section of the second conveyer belt front end by the rotating shaft of Electronic control；Described refuse bin is positioned at the both sides of cutting plate, and refuse bin includes the first refuse bin and the second refuse bin.
Further, the second described conveyer belt being provided with image capturing system, described rotating shaft is connected with image capturing system.
Further, jack machinism, broken percussion mechanism and sorting mechanism are commonly mounted on base plate.
This utility model has a techniques below feature:
1. utilizing refuse classification processing equipment of the present utility model, can realize waste resources to greatest extent and utilize, reduce refuse disposal amount, improve living environment quality, innoxious, minimizing, resource for garbage disposal provide a new approach；
2. the alternative traditional incineration treatment of garbage mode of this utility model, will be substantially reduced the pollutant that waste incineration produces, reduces the discharge of pollutant, to reach to reduce discharging purpose；
3. utilize this device to be possible not only to reduce garbage treatment quantity, and have a significant effect on energy-saving and emission-reduction, low-carbon economy；Experiment proves that, refuse classification processing equipment of the present utility model expection treating capacity reaches more than 80% up to 100t/d, classification accuracy.Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
In figure, label represents: 1 base plate, 2 first columns, 3 second conveyer belts, 4 striker plates, 5 springs, 6 jolting plates, 7 first refuse bins, 8 second columns, 9 eccentrics, 10 motors, 11 side shields, 12 cutting plates, 13 rotating shafts, 14 breaker rolls, 15 belts, 16 rollers, 17 second refuse bins, 18 the 3rd columns, 19 first conveyer belts, 20 guide rails, 21 top boards, 22 steel cables, 23 grab buckets, 24 door pillars, 25 cranes.Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, this utility model provides a kind of refuse classification processing equipment, including jack machinism, broken percussion mechanism and sorting mechanism；Described jack machinism includes grabbing bucket 23, after rubbish is captured by grab bucket 23, broken percussion mechanism is flowed to by the first conveyer belt 19, broken percussion mechanism includes destroyer and electromagnetic shaker, after rubbish sequentially passes through the vibrations process of the broken of destroyer and electromagnetic shaker, flow to sorting mechanism by the second conveyer belt 3；Sorting mechanism includes rotating cutting plate 12, and the rubbish after broken percussion mechanism can be processed by cutting plate 12 when diverse location imports in different refuse bins.
This structure that the utility model proposes, it mainly includes jack machinism, broken percussion mechanism and sorting mechanism three part.Whole device is commonly mounted on a base plate 1, has good integration.Wherein main in mechanism structure includes grabbing bucket 23, and grab bucket 23 is for capturing pending rubbish.Owing to municipal refuse the most all can be wrapped up by refuse bag, therefore after rubbish is captured by jack machinism, need to carry out crushing and disperseing by broken percussion mechanism, in order to follow-up processing procedure.The destroyer of broken percussion mechanism has two effects, and refuse bag is crushed by the first, and it two is that the refuse breaking of bulk is become fritter rubbish.Garbage utilization electromagnetic shaker after Po Sui carries out vibrations process, and the process of vibrations is conducive to making same type, the especially much the same rubbish of mass density size to concentrate in together, it is simple to follow-up categorizing process.Sorting mechanism mainly includes a cutting plate 12, and rubbish falls out in electromagnetic shaker, and when cutting plate 12 is positioned at diverse location, the rubbish that can will fall off out guides in different refuse bins, realizes separate waste collection with this.
Grab bucket 23 is arranged on door frame, door frame includes two pairs of door pillars 24, the top of these two pair door pillar 24 is connected by top board 21, guide rail 20 it is equipped with bottom top board 21, crane 25 is installed on guide rail 20, described grab bucket 23 is connected with crane 25 by steel cable 22, and the front end of the first described conveyer belt 19 extend in door frame.After grab bucket 23 crawl rubbish, crane 25 utilizes steel cable 22 to be sling, and then follows track 20 moves to the top of the first conveyer belt 19, and rubbish is placed on the front end of the first conveyer belt 19.First conveyer belt 19 is slightly slanted setting, owing to garbage weight is relatively big, therefore can be supported by the 3rd column 18 in the middle part of it.
As it is shown in figure 1, destroyer includes a pair roller 16, the top of roller 16 is provided with a pair breaker roll 14, and breaker roll 14 is provided with crushing teeth；The rear end of the first described conveyer belt 19 is positioned at the top of described a pair breaker roll 14.The length of crushing teeth is consistent, lays by rule, and when making two breaker rolls 14 relatively rotate, the crushing teeth on two breaker rolls 14 is in interlocking pattern.The velocity of rotation of two breaker rolls 14 differs, and is conducive to crushing for rubbish.
Electromagnetic shaker structure is as shown in Figure 1.Electromagnetic shaker includes a jolting plate being obliquely installed 6, and the two ends of jolting plate 6 are all arranged in a gripper shoe by spring 5, and the bottom of electromagnetic shaker is provided with eccentric 9, and eccentric 9 utilizes the motor 10 arranged on the supporting plate to be driven by belt 15.The spring 5 at jolting plate 6 two ends plays cushioning effect, and the vibrating effect also making jolting plate 6 is more preferable.Eccentric 9 constantly rotates under the drive of motor 10, makes jolting plate 6 produce vibrations.During vibrations, will share through broken rubbish more uniform, be easily clumped together with the rubbish of type simultaneously.This has facilitated follow-up categorizing process.Second conveyer belt 3 is horizontally disposed with, and the second conveyer belt 3 is positioned at the lower section of electromagnetic shaker, and the rear end of jolting plate 6 is stretched out in its rear end, and the rubbish on electromagnetic shaker drops in the rear end of the second conveyer belt 3 from the rear end of electromagnetic shaker.In order to prevent rubbish from dropping from the side, the rear end of the second conveyer belt 3 is provided with striker plate 4；The side of the second conveyer belt 3 is provided with side shield 11.In order to keep the working stability of the second conveyer belt 3, it is supported installing by first column the 2, second column 8.
Through processing procedure above, rubbish crushed and has been disperseed, now needing rubbish is classified.Mainly rubbish is carried out incendivity in this device, incombustible two types is classified.Cutting plate 12 is arranged on the lower section of the second conveyer belt 3 front end by the rotating shaft 13 of Electronic control；Described refuse bin is positioned at the both sides of cutting plate 12, and refuse bin includes the first refuse bin 7 and the second refuse bin 17.First refuse bin 7 and the second refuse bin 17 collect combustiblerefuse and non-combustible waste respectively, when rubbish falls from the second conveyer belt 3, rubbish can be made to fall in the refuse bin of correspondence by controlling the position of cutting plate 12.
Realizing refuse classification for automatization, be provided with image capturing system in this programme on the second conveyer belt 3, described rotating shaft 13 is connected with image capturing system.Image capturing system includes video camera, transducer, processor, rubbish image information is gathered through image capturing system, processor is passed to after the conversion of converted device, processor carries out the differentiation of combustiblerefuse, non-combustible waste, differentiate that result controls the position of cutting plate 12 accordingly, make cutting plate 12 swing, rubbish is imported in corresponding refuse bin.
The processor of this programme is prefixed the characteristics of image of dissimilar rubbish, high-speed camera is used to gather the domestic waste on the second conveyer belt 3, choose the typical urban house refuse images such as rubbish from cooking, wooden, leather, fiber, paper products, plastics, old metal and glass ceramics and identify object as a comparison, and then be categorized as incendivity rubbish and incombustible rubbish.
Claims (9)
1. a refuse classification processing equipment, it is characterised in that include jack machinism, broken percussion mechanism and sorting mechanism；Described jack machinism includes grabbing bucket (23), after rubbish is captured by grab bucket (23), broken percussion mechanism is flowed to by the first conveyer belt (19), broken percussion mechanism includes destroyer and electromagnetic shaker, after rubbish sequentially passes through the vibrations process of the broken of destroyer and electromagnetic shaker, flow to sorting mechanism by the second conveyer belt (3)；Sorting mechanism includes rotating cutting plate (12), and the rubbish after broken percussion mechanism can be processed by cutting plate (12) when diverse location imports in different refuse bins.
2. refuse classification processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described grab bucket (23) is arranged on door frame, door frame includes two pairs of door pillars (24), the top of these two pair door pillar (24) is connected by top board (21), and top board (21) bottom is equipped with guide rail (20), and guide rail (20) is provided with crane (25), described grab bucket (23) is connected with crane (25) by steel cable (22), and the front end of described the first conveyer belt (19) extend in door frame.
3. refuse classification processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described destroyer includes a pair roller (16), and the top of roller (16) is provided with a pair breaker roll (14), and breaker roll is provided with crushing teeth on (14)；The rear end of described the first conveyer belt (19) is positioned at the top of described a pair breaker roll (14).
4. refuse classification processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described electromagnetic shaker includes a jolting plate being obliquely installed (6), the two ends of jolting plate (6) are all arranged in a gripper shoe by spring (5), the bottom of electromagnetic shaker is provided with eccentric (9), and eccentric (9) utilizes the motor (10) arranged on the supporting plate to be driven by belt (15).
5. refuse classification processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described the second conveyer belt (3) is horizontally disposed with, and the second conveyer belt (3) is positioned at the lower section of electromagnetic shaker, and the rubbish on electromagnetic shaker drops in the rear end of the second conveyer belt (3) from the rear end of electromagnetic shaker.
6. refuse classification processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rear end of described the second conveyer belt (3) is provided with striker plate (4)；The side of the second conveyer belt (3) is provided with side shield (11).
7. refuse classification processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described cutting plate (12) is arranged on the lower section of the second conveyer belt (3) front end by the rotating shaft (13) of Electronic control；Described refuse bin is positioned at the both sides of cutting plate (12), and refuse bin includes the first refuse bin (7) and the second refuse bin (17).
8. refuse classification processing equipment as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that being provided with image capturing system on described the second conveyer belt (3), described rotating shaft (13) is connected with image capturing system.
9. refuse classification processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that jack machinism, broken percussion mechanism and sorting mechanism are commonly mounted on base plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620224758.8U CN205436591U (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Refuse classification processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620224758.8U CN205436591U (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Refuse classification processing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205436591U true CN205436591U (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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ID=56574750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620224758.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205436591U (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Refuse classification processing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205436591U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107127160A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-05 | 唐春美 | A kind of system and method handled for categorized consumer waste |
| CN110918599A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-27 | 上海市普陀区中山北路第一小学 | Robot device for garbage classification |
-
2016
- 2016-03-23 CN CN201620224758.8U patent/CN205436591U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107127160A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-05 | 唐春美 | A kind of system and method handled for categorized consumer waste |
| CN110918599A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-27 | 上海市普陀区中山北路第一小学 | Robot device for garbage classification |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160810 Termination date: 20180323 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |