Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, when not doing contrary explanation, the noun of locality of use typically refers to the upper and lower, left and right in accompanying drawing as " upper and lower, left and right ".
The present invention relates to a kind of even distributor, this even distributor is applicable in the operation of any Belt Conveying material.Be mainly used in the present invention in the conveying sort process of house refuse material, but be not limited to this process.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, even distributor of the present invention at least comprises refining head 1, first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3.The front end of the first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3 is arranged on the rear portion of refining head 1 respectively, and the rear end of the first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3 extends back respectively.Wherein, " forward and backward " direction herein defines according to the throughput direction of material, and the position of the first process of the material namely carried is defined as " front ", after through position be " after ".
Therefore, in said structure, refining head 1 not only plays the effect of installation first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3, and it is arranged on the front of whole even distributor, for bearing the impact from Belt Conveying material, and to concentrating the material being deposited in a position (can a side position of belt, also can be the midway location of belt) to shakeout for the first time.As shown in Figure 1, be in the material of certain altitude after collision refining head 1, two parts are divided into by refining head 1, along with belt feeder is to the conveying of material, two parts material distributed by refining head 1 carries out secondary refining process respectively by the first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3, completes final refining and shakeouts.Be appreciated that, refining process shakeouts piling up the material concentrated, make it pile up width to increase and the process of piling height minimizing, thus play distance that the first refining plate 2 of main refining effect and the second refining plate 3 should be arranged to make both between respective front end and be less than distance between respective rear end, namely the first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3 in the process extended back gradually away from each other, form angle between.
The present invention is paved for the first time by above-mentioned refining head 1 pair of rubbish material, and carry out secondary refining by the first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3 being arranged on refining head 1 rear portion, rubbish material is made to be laid on the belt of belt feeder equably, the stress on belt is avoided to concentrate, reduce the wearing and tearing to belt, and the rubbish material of evenly tiling is more conducive to follow-up sorting or separation process.
In the detailed description of the invention shown in Fig. 1, the first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3 are arranged on the rear portion of refining head 1 symmetrically, but are not limited to the structure that is arranged symmetrically with.In addition, the distance between the rear end of the first refining plate 2 and the rear end of the second refining plate 3 should be determined according to the width of belt in belt feeder, is preferably slightly less than the width of belt.
Similarly, the shape that the shape of refining head 1 also preferably posteriorly increases from front portion gradually, to realize first refining process better.Particularly, refining head 1 can be triangular shape, taper, echelon form etc., and refining head 1 can be solid bulk, also can be the hollow structure surrounded by multiple plate.
In embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, refining head 1 is in triangular shape, and be expendable weight, reduce costs, this refining head 1 is fixedly connected to form by multiple plate.That is, refining head 1 mainly comprises the top board 1a on the upside of being positioned at, is positioned at the rear plate 1b of rear side and is positioned at two side plate 1c of both sides, and any two in top board 1a, a rear plate 1b and two side plate 1c are mutually permanently connected, such as, are welded and fixed, but are not limited to welding manner.Under this structure of refining head 1, the front end of the first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3 can be arranged on rear plate 1b respectively.In addition, see Fig. 2, the downside of refining head 1 can also be fixedly connected with base plate 1d, to increase the structural strength of refining head 1.Further, because refining head 1 needs the impact of bearing from material, thus, as shown in Figure 1, preferably, two side plate 1c of refining head 1 are connected by the form of arc transition in front side, to reduce the wearing and tearing of material to refining head 1.And in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the side plate 1c of refining head 1 and the first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3 are all shown as straight plate, but, according to the demand of various refining work, these plates can be made to be formed as arc, curve ruler etc.
In above-mentioned embodiment, after the first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3 installation, the first refining plate 2 and the distance of the second refining plate 3 between respective rear end are determined, make it usually can only adapt to the refining operation of material on certain concrete belt feeder.
For this reason, some preferred embodiment in, the first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3 can be mounted to the structure that both distances between rear end can change.See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the front end of the first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3 is articulated in the rear portion of refining head 1 respectively, particularly, is hinged on rear plate 1b respectively, so that the rear end of the first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3 can open or close up, thus carry out angular adjustment.Be appreciated that the first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3 also need maintenance to maintain static in refining process.Therefore, first refining plate 2 should be connected with the rear end of the second refining plate 3, to guarantee the stabilized structure of refining process, connection location simultaneously between the first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3 should be adjustable, connect in the mode of angle adjustable between first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3 in other words, and can be achieved by multiple real mode.
In the present invention, even distributor includes the first angular adjustment screw rod 4, second angular adjustment screw rod 5 and screw rod contiguous block 6, wherein, one end of the first angular adjustment screw rod 4 is hinged on the medial surface of the first refining plate 2, and the other end is connected with the adjustable connection location ground of screw rod contiguous block 6; Meanwhile, the second angular adjustment screw rod 5 is hinged on the medial surface of the second refining plate 3, and the other end is connected with the adjustable connection location ground of screw rod contiguous block 6.Described " inner side " refers to the side that two refining plates are facing, otherwise is " outside ".In addition, adjustable connection location ground connects and refers to be formed with two through holes respectively on screw rod contiguous block 6, the other end of the first angular adjustment screw rod 4 and the second angular adjustment screw rod 5 is each passed through a through hole on screw rod contiguous block 6, and undertaken being connected and locking by nut and the screw thread be formed on two angular adjustment screw rods, thus fix two angular adjustment screw rods respectively.As can be seen here, as long as the length exposed after change the first angular adjustment screw rod 4 and the second angular adjustment screw rod 5 are each passed through screw rod contiguous block 6, the angle between the first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3 can just be regulated.Wherein, can regulate the length that an angular adjustment screw rod exposes individually, also can regulate the length exposed of two angular adjustment screw rods simultaneously, two kinds of situations all can realize angular adjustment.In other words, when the material on belt feeder is deposited in side unevenly, the refining plate being in opposite side can be regulated individually, this refining plate is opened to opposite side, thus rubbish material is moved to the opposite side of belt under the effect of this refining plate, and then realize refining process.
Consider that the other end of the first angular adjustment screw rod 4 and the second angular adjustment screw rod 5 needs to expose certain length separately, the first angular adjustment screw rod 4 and the second angular adjustment screw rod 5 should be made to be staggeredly arranged.Specifically, the first angular adjustment screw rod 4 and the second angular adjustment screw rod 5 can be staggeredly arranged up and down, also can be staggeredly arranged front and back.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, screw rod contiguous block 6 comprises two block parts linked together, first angular adjustment screw rod 4 is connected to one of them block part, second angular adjustment screw rod 5 is connected to another block part, make the first angular adjustment screw rod 4 and the second angular adjustment screw rod 5 not only staggers up and down but also stagger in front and back, more regulate space in order to reserve.
Usually, even distributor can be arranged on the top of belt feeder in several ways, to carry out refining operation.The present invention mainly adopts suspension mode to fix even distributor.Concrete structure as shown in Figure 2, even distributor comprises the support 7 for suspending even distributor, and this support 7 is connected to refining head 1 and screw rod contiguous block 6 by the first height connecting screw rod 8 of vertically extending and the second height connecting screw rod 9, thus to obtain mounting structure.
Wherein, the structure of described support 7 is varied, specifically comprises column 7a, longeron 7b and crossbeam 7c in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Described column 7a plays main load-bearing effect, can be arranged on each position according to actual needs.The two ends of described crossbeam 7c are individually fixed in column 7a, and in present embodiment, crossbeam 7c and column 7a is formed as one structure.Under actual installation position, crossbeam 7c is across with the throughput direction of described belt feeder vertical on belt feeder.Like this, described longeron 7b then can extend along the longitudinal direction and be arranged on crossbeam 7c.Based on this support 7 structure, the front-end and back-end of the longeron 7b of support 7 just can be connected with the first height connecting screw rod 8 and the second height connecting screw rod 9 respectively.
Preferably, the front end of longeron 7b is connected with adjustable connection location ground, the upper end of the first height connecting screw rod 8, and the rear end of longeron 7b is connected with adjustable connection location ground, the upper end of the second height connecting screw rod 9.Herein, adjustable connection location ground connection refers to that the front-end and back-end of longeron 7b are all formed with the through hole extended along the vertical direction, the upper end of the first height connecting screw rod 8 and the second height connecting screw rod 9 is each passed through through hole corresponding to position, and protrudes upward longeron 7b mono-segment length.The length of the longeron 7b stretched out by the upper end changing the first height connecting screw rod 8 and the second height connecting screw rod 9, just can change the distance up and down between even distributor and the belt below it, make even distributor can realize shakeouing equably to the rubbish material of differing heights.
Above-mentioned can regulate the structure of refining height under, even distributor preferably should comprise the guide frame led to above-mentioned height adjustment, and guiding mechanism is not limited to the guide plate shown in figure and guide groove, can be other form such as sleeve pipe and piston rod.See Fig. 2, refining head 1 is fixed with guide plate 10, the front end of longeron 7b is provided with guide groove block 11, and this guide groove block 11 is formed with the guide groove vertically extended, and guide plate 10 coordinates slidably with this guide groove.Can find out, by the directional tagging of guide plate 10 and guide groove block 11, the first height connecting screw rod 8 and the second height connecting screw rod 9 can move continuously smooth along the vertical direction.
Installation for longeron 7b is fixed, and it can directly be fixed on crossbeam 7c.Preferably, longeron 7b slidably and can be arranged on crossbeam 7c with locking.Participate in Fig. 2, the bottom of longeron 7b is provided with groove, and crossbeam 7c coordinates slidably with groove, and longeron 7b is connected with crossbeam 7c by the connecting panel 12 be positioned at below crossbeam 7c.That is, when installing longeron 7b or longeron 7b and needing to change position, longeron 7b can slide into desired location along crossbeam 7c, then by fastener etc., longeron 7b is fixedly connected with connecting panel 12.Now, even distributor is just in required refining position.
Said structure can be found out, in even distributor of the present invention, first refining plate 2 and the second refining plate 3 can change height and position residing for it, relative to the right position of rubbish material and angle between the two, thus go for carrying out refining operation to the rubbish material of various accumulation position.
Below the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible array mode.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.