CN107467427A - 一种牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料及其制作方法 - Google Patents
一种牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料,涉及食品加工技术领域。按照重量份包括以下成分:牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维液5~10份,酸味剂0.05~0.3份,白砂糖0.5~2份,水果汁4~10份,中草药液2~5份;所述中草药液是由以下重量份的中草药原料熬制而成:甘草5~10份,枸杞6~12份,陈皮6~10份,杜仲叶5~8份,大枣10~20份,罗布麻6~12份,银杏叶5~10份,水200~300份。还公开了该牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料的制备方法。该饮料富含牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维,结合中草药液,增进肠胃道功能和提高免疫力,并有利于预防高血压和高血脂,是一种既美味又具有保健作用的饮用品。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料及其制作方法。
背景技术
膳食纤维根据其溶解性的不同可以分为可溶性膳食纤维和不溶性膳食纤维。可溶性膳食纤维指不能被人体消化酶消化分解,可溶于热水,其成分主要是一些胶类、瓜尔豆胶、卡拉胶、甘露糖、葡聚糖、海藻酸钠、真菌多糖等。大量研究表明:可溶性膳食纤维对人体具有多种生理功能,能降低血糖中的胆固醇含量,预防心脏病,高血压和动脉硬化;控制血糖含量、预防糖尿病;促进肠胃蠕动,预防便秘;清除体内自由基,抗氧化,防衰老;清除体内有害金属离子等功效。
牛蒡,又名黑萝卜、蒡翁菜、白肌人参等。肉质肥大,根作蔬菜食用,它的干燥成熟果实称牛蒡子,为常用中药。牛蒡中含有多种人体必需的氨基酸、矿物质、维生素,尤其富含大量的可溶性膳食纤维,具有降低血糖、降压、消除便秘、预防直肠癌和增强免疫功能等作用。从牛蒡中提取可溶性膳食纤维,添加到产品中,既增加了产品的保健功能,改进产品风味,同时可以提高牛蒡的附加值,具有开阔的开发前景。
我国牛蒡资源丰富,但在综合利用方面尚未引起人们足够的重视,现在从牛蒡中提取水溶性膳食纤维的研究主要有挤压膨化、化学法、微波处理和酶法。挤压膨化法存在着效率低和高温高压破坏有机物分子结构的问题;化学法、微波和酶的单一作用,提取时间较长,效率低。在膳食纤维饮料的研制方面,将牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维制作低能量型保健饮料也鲜有研究。
发明内容
本发明的发明目的之一是,针对上述问题,提供一种牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料,富含牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维,结合中草药液,增进肠胃道功能和提高免疫力,并有利于预防高血压和高血脂,是一种既美味又具有保健作用的饮用品。
为达到上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
一种牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料,按照重量份包括以下成分:
牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维液5~10份,酸味剂0.05~0.3份,白砂糖0.5~2份,水果汁4~10份,中草药液2~5份;
所述中草药液是由以下重量份的中草药原料熬制而成:
甘草5~10份,枸杞6~12份,陈皮6~10份,杜仲叶5~8份,大枣10~20份,罗布麻6~12份,银杏叶5~10份,水200~300份。
作为一种优选的方案,所述牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料,按照重量份包括以下成分:
牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维液8份,酸味剂0.06份,白砂糖1份,水果汁6份,中草药液3份;
所述中草药液是由以下重量份的中草药原料熬制而成:
甘草5份,枸杞7份,陈皮6份,杜仲叶6份,大枣12份,罗布麻7份,银杏叶6份,水220份。
作为一种优选的方案,所述水果汁为苹果汁、沙棘汁、山楂汁、葡萄汁、桃汁、猕猴桃汁、柠檬汁,橘子汁,菠萝汁,草莓汁和梨汁的一种或多种。
作为一种优选的方案,所述酸味剂为柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、葡萄糖酸或L-苹果酸。
本发明的发明另一目的是,针对上述问题,提供一种牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料的制备方法,制备的饮料制品含有较高的牛蒡可溶性纤维,口味。
为达到上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
一种牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、提取牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维
1)预处理:牛蒡去皮,水洗,50~70℃温度下干燥并粉碎,然后过40~60目筛。
2)酶处理:将预处理后的牛蒡加水溶解,调节溶液pH到6.5~7.5,并加入复合风味酶,水解,灭酶,然后调节pH到4.0~5.0,并加入糖化酶,糖化酶的加入量为溶液质量的1%~1.5%,水解,灭酶。
3)超声波-微波处理:将S2处理后的溶液在超声波30~50W、微波功率250~350W条件下提取时间1.5min~2.5min。
4)过滤:将S3处理后溶液过滤,得滤渣和滤液,滤液富含牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维。
S2、中草药汁熬制
按照重量份称取甘草5份,枸杞7份,陈皮6份,杜仲叶6份,大枣12份,罗布麻7份,银杏叶6份,加入220份水,煎煮,取上清液用100~130目筛绢过滤,弃渣,即得中草药液。
S3、水果汁制备
挑选新鲜成熟水果,洗净切块,放入榨汁机中榨汁,即得水果汁。
S4、调配、杀菌与分装
将准备好的牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维液、水果汁和中草药液混合并加入酸味剂和白砂糖,搅拌至混合均匀,然后过滤、脱气、分装并杀菌制得成品。
作为一种优选的方案,步骤S2中,溶解牛蒡的料液比1:15~30。
作为一种优选的方案,步骤S1中,糖化酶的水解时间为45min~75min,水解温度为55~65℃;复合风味酶的水解时间为3~5h,水解温度为50~60℃。
作为一种优选的方案,步骤S2中,煎煮过程为先浸泡30min~60min,然后大火煮沸,转为小火煮30min~50min。
由于采用上述技术方案,本发明具有以下有益效果:
1.本发明涉及的高膳食饮料,富含牛蒡高膳食可溶性纤维,增进肠胃道功能和提高免疫力。并加入中草药液,将甘草、枸杞、陈皮、杜仲叶、大枣、罗布麻、银杏叶配伍,预防高血压和高血脂,增强保健效果。其中,杜仲叶具有补肝肾,强筋骨等功效。用于肝肾不足,头晕目眩,腰膝酸痛,筋骨痿软。罗布麻具有降压强心,降血脂等功效,适用于任何年龄段的人群作为日常保健饮品,调节酸性体质,预防感冒、降火泻火等。对于工作、学习、生活、感情压力大,睡眠质量不好的人群,睡前饮用安神助眠,强心抗郁。适应肥胖症,高血脂人群,长期饮用降血脂,降脂肪,是经常饮酒者的解酒护肝辅助饮品。
2.本发明涉及的高膳食饮料,采用酶法和超声波-微波法协同处理,提高可溶性膳食纤维的提取率,得到更高纯度的膳食纤维。避免采用化学酸碱法提取,杜绝了化学残留,而且相比化学法,酶法提取膳食纤维的膨胀力和持久力更优。
3.本发明涉及的高膳食饮料,添加水果汁,酸甜可口,减弱中草药的味道,改善饮料的口味。同时,该饮料原料成本低廉,取材简便,煎煮方便,易于生产,无毒副作用,适用人群广泛。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
一种牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料,按照重量份包括以下成分:
牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维液8份,酸味剂0.06份,白砂糖1份,水果汁6份,中草药液3份;
所述水果汁为苹果和山楂汁,所述酸味剂为柠檬酸。
所述中草药液是由以下重量份的中草药原料熬制而成:
甘草5份,枸杞7份,陈皮6份,杜仲叶6份,大枣12份,罗布麻7份,银杏叶6份,水220份。
一种牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、提取牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维
1)预处理:牛蒡去皮,水洗,60℃温度下干燥并粉碎,然后过50目筛。
2)酶处理:将预处理后的牛蒡加水溶解,料液比1:25,调节溶液pH到7,并加入复合风味酶,水解,灭酶,然后调节pH到4.5,并加入糖化酶,糖化酶的加入量为溶液质量的1.2%,水解,灭酶。糖化酶的水解时间为60min,水解温度为60℃;复合风味酶的水解时间为4h,水解温度为55℃。
3)超声波-微波处理:将S2处理后的溶液在超声波40W、微波功率300W条件下提取时间2min。
4)过滤:将S3处理后溶液过滤,得滤渣和滤液,滤液富含牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维。
S2、中草药汁熬制
按照重量份称取甘草5份,枸杞7份,陈皮6份,杜仲叶6份,大枣12份,罗布麻7份,银杏叶6份,加入220份水,先浸泡40min,然后煎煮,先大火煮沸,转为小火再煮40min。取上清液用120目筛绢过滤,弃渣,即得中草药液。
S3、水果汁制备
挑选新鲜成熟苹果和山楂,洗净切块,放入榨汁机中榨汁,即得水果汁。
S4、调配、杀菌与分装
将准备好的牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维液、水果汁和中草药液混合并加入酸味剂和白砂糖,搅拌至混合均匀,然后过滤、脱气、分装并杀菌制得成品。
实施例2
一种牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料,按照重量份包括以下成分:
牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维液10份,酸味剂0.08份,白砂糖1.5份,水果汁6份,中草药液3份;所述水果汁为桃汁、猕猴桃汁和梨汁。所述酸味剂L-苹果酸。
所述中草药液是由以下重量份的中草药原料熬制而成:
甘草6份,枸杞7份,陈皮6份,杜仲叶5份,大枣15份,罗布麻8份,银杏叶8份,水240份。
一种牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、提取牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维
1)预处理:牛蒡去皮,水洗,55℃温度下干燥并粉碎,然后过40目筛。
2)酶处理:将预处理后的牛蒡加水溶解,料液比1:20,调节溶液pH到6.5,并加入复合风味酶,水解,灭酶,然后调节pH到4.0,并加入糖化酶,糖化酶的加入量为溶液质量的1%,水解,灭酶。糖化酶的水解时间为45min,水解温度为55℃;复合风味酶的水解时间为5h,水解温度为50℃。
3)超声波-微波处理:将S2处理后的溶液在超声波30W、微波功率250W条件下提取时间2.5min。
4)过滤:将S3处理后溶液过滤,得滤渣和滤液,滤液富含牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维。
S2、中草药汁熬制
按照重量份称取甘草6份,枸杞7份,陈皮6份,杜仲叶5份,大枣15份,罗布麻8份,银杏叶8份,加入240份水,先浸泡30min,然后煎煮,先大火煮沸,转为小火再煮30min。取上清液用100目筛绢过滤,弃渣,即得中草药液。
S3、水果汁制备
挑选新鲜成熟水果,洗净切块,放入榨汁机中榨汁,即得水果汁。
S4、调配、杀菌与分装
将准备好的牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维液、水果汁和中草药液混合并加入酸味剂和白砂糖,搅拌至混合均匀,然后过滤、脱气、分装并杀菌制得成品。
实施例3
一种牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料,按照重量份包括以下成分:
牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维液5份,酸味剂0.2份,白砂糖1.5份,水果汁8份,中草药液5份;水果汁为柠檬汁和桃汁,酸味剂葡萄糖酸。
所述中草药液是由以下重量份的中草药原料熬制而成:
甘草10份,枸杞8份,陈皮8份,杜仲叶5份,大枣10份,罗布麻10份,银杏叶5份,水260份。
一种牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、提取牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维
1)预处理:牛蒡去皮,水洗,70℃温度下干燥并粉碎,然后过60目筛。
2)酶处理:将预处理后的牛蒡加水溶解,料液比1:25,调节溶液pH到7.5,并加入复合风味酶,水解,灭酶,然后调节pH到5.0,并加入糖化酶,糖化酶的加入量为溶液质量的1%,水解,灭酶。糖化酶的水解时间为75min,水解温度为55℃;复合风味酶的水解时间为5h,水解温度为50℃。
3)超声波-微波处理:将S2处理后的溶液在超声波50W、微波功率350W条件下提取时间1.5min。
4)过滤:将S3处理后溶液过滤,得滤渣和滤液,滤液富含牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维。
S2、中草药汁熬制
按照重量份称取甘草10份,枸杞8份,陈皮8份,杜仲叶5份,大枣10份,罗布麻10份,银杏叶5份,加入260份水,先浸泡60min,然后煎煮,先大火煮沸,转为小火再煮50min。取上清液用130目筛绢过滤,弃渣,即得中草药液。
S3、水果汁制备
挑选新鲜成熟水果,洗净切块,放入榨汁机中榨汁,即得水果汁。
S4、调配、杀菌与分装
将准备好的牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维液、水果汁和中草药液混合并加入酸味剂和白砂糖,搅拌至混合均匀,然后过滤、脱气、分装并杀菌制得成品。
上述说明凡本发明所提示的技术精神下所完成的同等变化或修饰变更,均应属于本发明所涵是针对本发明较佳可行实施例的详细说明,但实施例并非用以限定本发明的专利申请范围,盖专利范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料,其特征在于,按照重量份包括以下成分:
牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维液5~10份,酸味剂0.05~0.3份,白砂糖0.5~2份,水果汁4~10份,中草药液2~5份;
所述中草药液是由以下重量份的中草药原料熬制而成:
甘草5~10份,枸杞6~12份,陈皮6~10份,杜仲叶5~8份,大枣10~20份,罗布麻6~12份,银杏叶5~10份,水200~300份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料,其特征在于,按照重量份包括以下成分:
牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维液8份,酸味剂0.06份,白砂糖1份,水果汁6份,中草药液3份;
所述中草药液是由以下重量份的中草药原料熬制而成:
甘草5份,枸杞7份,陈皮6份,杜仲叶6份,大枣12份,罗布麻7份,银杏叶6份,水220份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料,其特征在于,所述水果汁为苹果汁、沙棘汁、山楂汁、葡萄汁、桃汁、猕猴桃汁、柠檬汁,橘子汁,菠萝汁,草莓汁和梨汁的一种或多种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料,其特征在于,所述酸味剂为柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、葡萄糖酸或L-苹果酸。
5.根据任一权利要求1-4所述的牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料的制作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1、提取牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维
1)预处理:牛蒡去皮,水洗,干燥并粉碎、过筛;
2)酶处理:将预处理后的牛蒡加水溶解,调节溶液pH到6.5~7.5,并加入复合风味酶,水解,灭酶,然后调节pH到4.0~5.0,并加入糖化酶,加入量为溶液质量的1%~1.5%,水解,灭酶;
3)超声波-微波处理:将S2处理后的溶液在超声波30~50W、微波功率250~350W条件下提取时间1.5min~2.5min;
4)过滤:将S3处理后溶液过滤,得滤渣和滤液,滤液富含牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维;
S2、中草药液熬制
按照重量份称取甘草5份,枸杞7份,陈皮6份,杜仲叶6份,大枣12份,罗布麻7份,银杏叶6份,加入220份水,煎煮,取上清液用100~130目筛绢过滤,弃渣,即得中草药液;
S3、水果汁制备
挑选新鲜成熟水果,洗净切块,放入榨汁机中榨汁,即得水果汁;
S4、调配、杀菌与分装
将准备好的牛蒡可溶性膳食纤维液、水果汁和中草药液混合并加入酸味剂和白砂糖,搅拌至混合均匀,然后过滤、脱气、分装并杀菌制得成品。
6.根据权利要求5所述的牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料的制作方法,其特征在于,步骤S1中,溶解牛蒡的料液比1:15~30。
7.根据权利要求5所述的牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料的制作方法,其特征在于,步骤S1中,复合风味酶的水解时间为3~5h,水解温度为50~60℃;糖化酶的水解时间为45min~75min,水解温度为55~65℃。
8.根据权利要求5所述的牛蒡高膳食纤维饮料的制作方法,其特征在于,步骤S2中,煎煮过程为先浸泡30min~60min,然后大火煮沸,转为小火煮30min~50min。
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