CN107445777A - A kind of duck excrement compost method suitable for soybean planting - Google Patents
A kind of duck excrement compost method suitable for soybean planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107445777A CN107445777A CN201710898776.3A CN201710898776A CN107445777A CN 107445777 A CN107445777 A CN 107445777A CN 201710898776 A CN201710898776 A CN 201710898776A CN 107445777 A CN107445777 A CN 107445777A
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- edaphocyanophyceae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of duck excrement compost method suitable for soybean planting, it is related to technical field of fertilizer.Comprise the following steps：Duck excrement, soybean stalk, tea seed cake powder, shell powder, orange peel are crushed with pulverizer and uniformly mixed, it is 50 60% to control moisture content, then adds quick lime powder, and uniformly mix；It is uniform that bio-fermentation agent solution ＆ stir is added into resulting material；By resulting material stacking, ventilation supplies oxygen and starts to ferment；First time turning is carried out when the temperature in pile reaches 55 60 DEG C, carries out stacking after turning, turning, stacking sum are 79 times, then measure temperature in pile, and temperature is less than 40 DEG C, and compost terminates after first time turning, stacking every 3 days repetition turnings, stackings once；Edaphocyanophyceae solution is uniformly mixed with gained compost, you can discharging.The present invention, so as to improve the activity of rihizobium japonicum, further increases the yield of soybean by probioticses and the synergy of edaphocyanophyceae.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer, more particularly to a kind of duck excrement compost method suitable for soybean planting.
Background technology
Compost is a kind of organic fertilizer, and contained nutriment is relatively abundanter, and fertilizer efficiency is long and stablize, and may advantageously facilitate simultaneously
The formation of soil solid particless structure, soil water-retaining, insulation, the ventilative, ability of fertilizer conservation can be increased.
Main matter in duck excrement is organic matter, is good composting material containing higher N, K, P and trace element.
Rihizobium japonicum is a kind of microorganism formulation of work, and the rhizobium in root nodule and soybean mutualism, soybean pass through
The organic matter of photosynthesis manufacture, part supply rhizobium；The ammonia that rhizobium are manufactured by biological nitrogen fixation, then supply soybean.
The use of rhizobium is a ripe, widely used technology in soybean growth course, soybean growth can be significantly increased
Itself interim nitrogen fixing capacity, the nitrogen of abundance is supplied, for that needed for Soybean production, in general, soybean yields can be improved
More than 10%, while the protein content of soybean can also improve more than 2%.
Growth of the rihizobium japonicum to soybean serves vital effect, therefore soybean can be improved in soybean planting
The activity of rhizobium, further volume increase is realized, it is significant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of duck excrement compost method for soybean planting, asked with solving above-mentioned technology
Topic.
The present invention using following technical scheme in order to solve the above technical problems, realized：
A kind of duck excrement compost method suitable for soybean planting, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. by weight, by 50-60 parts duck excrement, 10-15 parts soybean stalk, 5-10 part tea seed cakes powder, 12-18 part clam shells
Powder, 8-12 parts orange peel are crushed with pulverizer and uniformly mixed, and it is 50-60% to control moisture content, then add 3-5 part quick limes
Powder, and uniformly mix；
B. it is uniform that 2-4 part bio-fermentation agent solution ＆ stirs are added in resulting material into A；
C., resulting material in B is piled to wide 1-1.5m, high 0.5-1m strip pile, ventilation supplies oxygen and starts to ferment；
D. first time turning is carried out when the temperature in pile reaches 55-60 DEG C, carries out stacking after turning, first time turning,
After stacking every 3 days repetition turnings, stackings once, turning, stacking sum are 7-9 times, then measure temperature in pile, temperature is less than
40 DEG C, compost terminates；
E. the edaphocyanophyceae solution of 0.5-1 parts is uniformly mixed with compost obtained by step D, you can discharging.
Preferably, described biofermentation agent solution is 2.5-3.5 × 10 by concentration10Cfu/g bacillus alcalophilus is molten
Liquid and concentration are 1.2-1.8 × 1010The weight such as cfu/g lactobacillus Beijerinc solution ratio mixes.
Bacillus alcalophilus, lactobacillus Beijerinc high temperature resistant, the good effect played to the fermentation process of compost, and
Play synergy together with edaphocyanophyceae, effectively maintain the acid-base property and balance of soil, so as to effectively strengthen
The activity of rihizobium japonicum.
Preferably, the preparation method of described edaphocyanophyceae solution is by weight, 1-2 part edaphocyanophyceaes to be taken, by soil
Earth blue-green algae is added in 8-10 part water, immersion, mashing, is obtained edaphocyanophyceae slurries, 1-2 hours is stood, using the side of centrifugal dehydration
Formula filters out the moisture in edaphocyanophyceae slurries, obtains edaphocyanophyceae sediment, adds 1-2 part water, it is molten to produce edaphocyanophyceae
Liquid.
Preferably, described water is deionized water.
Harmful substance in edaphocyanophyceae is soluble in water, this namely in pond, river, wetland blue-green algae easily pollute
One of reason, first the filtering off except the overwhelming majority by water by the harmful substance in edaphocyanophyceae, can make edaphocyanophyceae, thermophilic bud
Spore bacillus, lactobacillus Beijerinc, the activity of rihizobium japonicum are more stable, so that whole system more balances.
Preferably, described edaphocyanophyceae solution in the uniform mixed process of compost obtained by step D with aiding in solar irradiation
6-9 hour.
Illumination can make broken edaphocyanophyceae carry out appropriate photosynthesis, so as to strengthen activity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The invention provides a kind of duck excrement compost method for soybean planting, by having
Beneficial bacteria kind and the synergy of edaphocyanophyceae, so as to improve the activity of rihizobium japonicum, further increase the yield of soybean.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further, but following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is not all.
Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art obtain other realities on the premise of creative work is not made
Example is applied, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.Experimental method in following embodiments, it is conventional method unless otherwise specified,
Material used, reagent etc., unless otherwise specified, are commercially obtained in following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
By weight, 60 parts of duck excrements, 10 parts of soybean stalks, 10 parts of tea seed cake powder, 18 parts of shell powders, 12 parts of orange peels are used
Pulverizer is crushed and uniformly mixed, and it is 55% to control moisture content, then adds 4 parts of quick lime powders, and uniformly mix；To gained
It is uniform that 2 parts of bio-fermentation agent solution ＆ stirs are added in material, the biofermentation agent solution is 3 × 10 by concentration10Cfu/g's is thermophilic
Hot bacillus solution and concentration are 1.5 × 1010The weight such as cfu/g lactobacillus Beijerinc solution ratio mixes；Again by institute
The strip pile that material piles wide 1m, high 0.5m is obtained, ventilation, which supplies oxygen, simultaneously to be started to ferment；Carried out when the temperature in pile reaches 55 DEG C
First time turning, carries out stacking after turning, after first time turning, stacking every 3 days repetition turnings, stackings once, turning, stacking
Sum is 8 times, then measures temperature in pile, and temperature is less than 40 DEG C, and compost terminates；By weight, 2 portions of edaphocyanophyceaes are taken, will
Edaphocyanophyceae is added in 10 parts of deionized waters, immersion, mashing, is obtained edaphocyanophyceae slurries, 2 hours is stood, using centrifugal dehydration
Mode filter out moisture in edaphocyanophyceae slurries, obtain edaphocyanophyceae sediment, add 2 parts of water, produce edaphocyanophyceae
Solution, 1 part of edaphocyanophyceae solution is uniformly mixed with compost obtained by step D, aided in mixed process 6 small with solar irradiation
When, you can discharging.
Embodiment 2
By weight, 60 parts of duck excrements, 10 parts of soybean stalks, 10 parts of tea seed cake powder, 18 parts of shell powders, 12 parts of orange peels are used
Pulverizer is crushed and uniformly mixed, and it is 55% to control moisture content, then adds 4 parts of quick lime powders, and uniformly mix；To gained
It is uniform that 2 parts of bio-fermentation agent solution ＆ stirs are added in material, the biofermentation agent solution is 3 × 10 by concentration10Cfu/g's is thermophilic
Hot bacillus solution and concentration are 1.5 × 1010The weight such as cfu/g lactobacillus Beijerinc solution ratio mixes；Again by institute
The strip pile that material piles wide 1m, high 0.5m is obtained, ventilation, which supplies oxygen, simultaneously to be started to ferment；Carried out when the temperature in pile reaches 55 DEG C
First time turning, carries out stacking after turning, after first time turning, stacking every 3 days repetition turnings, stackings once, turning, stacking
Sum is 8 times, then measures temperature in pile, and temperature is less than 40 DEG C, and compost terminates；By weight, 2 portions of edaphocyanophyceaes are taken, are added
Enter 2 parts of water, immersion, mashing, produce edaphocyanophyceae solution, 1 part of edaphocyanophyceae solution and compost obtained by step D are uniformly mixed
Close, auxiliary is with 6 hours of solar irradiation in mixed process, you can discharging.
Embodiment 3
By weight, 60 parts of duck excrements, 10 parts of soybean stalks, 10 parts of tea seed cake powder, 18 parts of shell powders, 12 parts of orange peels are used
Pulverizer is crushed and uniformly mixed, and it is 55% to control moisture content, then adds 4 parts of quick lime powders, and uniformly mix；To gained
It is uniform that 2 parts of bio-fermentation agent solution ＆ stirs are added in material, the biofermentation agent solution is 3 × 10 by concentration10Cfu/g's is thermophilic
Hot bacillus solution and concentration are 1.5 × 1010The weight such as cfu/g lactobacillus Beijerinc solution ratio mixes；Again by institute
The strip pile that material piles wide 1m, high 0.5m is obtained, ventilation, which supplies oxygen, simultaneously to be started to ferment；Carried out when the temperature in pile reaches 55 DEG C
First time turning, carries out stacking after turning, after first time turning, stacking every 3 days repetition turnings, stackings once, turning, stacking
Sum is 8 times, then measures temperature in pile, and temperature is less than 40 DEG C, and compost terminates, you can discharging.
Embodiment 4
By weight, 60 parts of duck excrements, 10 parts of soybean stalks, 10 parts of tea seed cake powder, 18 parts of shell powders, 12 parts of orange peels are used
Pulverizer is crushed and uniformly mixed, and it is 55% to control moisture content, then adds 4 parts of quick lime powders, and uniformly mix；To gained
2 parts of bio-fermentation agent solution ＆ stirs of addition are uniform in material, and the biofermentation agent solution is concentration 3 × 1010Cfu/g yeast
Bacterium solution；Resulting material is piled to wide 1m, high 0.5m strip pile again, ventilation supplies oxygen and starts to ferment；When the temperature in pile
First time turning is carried out when reaching 55 DEG C, carries out stacking after turning, every 3 days repetition turnings, stackings after first time turning, stacking
Once, turning, stacking sum are 8 times, then measure temperature in pile, and temperature is less than 40 DEG C, and compost terminates；By weight, 2 are taken
Part edaphocyanophyceae, edaphocyanophyceae is added in 10 parts of deionized waters, immersion, mashing, is obtained edaphocyanophyceae slurries, is stood 2 hours,
The moisture in edaphocyanophyceae slurries is filtered out by the way of centrifugal dehydration, obtains edaphocyanophyceae sediment, adds 2 parts of water,
Produce edaphocyanophyceae solution, compost obtained by 1 part of edaphocyanophyceae solution and step D uniformly mixed, aided in mixed process with
6 hours of solar irradiation, you can discharging.
Embodiment 5
Take conventional soy fertilizer.
Take 1000 plants of soybean seedlings and be divided into 5 parts, carry out Cultivate administration in a conventional manner, the material that applies fertilizer is respectively
Embodiment 1-4 and embodiment 5 obtained fertilizer, yield is calculated after soybean mature.
| Yield (kg) | Units increased in production (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 17.0 | 12.59 |
| Embodiment 2 | 16.9 | 11.90 |
| Embodiment 3 | 15.4 | 1.99 |
| Embodiment 4 | 16.8 | 11.30 |
| Embodiment 5 | 15.1 | / |
It can increase soybean yields as can be seen that adding the compost of edaphocyanophyceae by data above, and by soil
Harmful substance in blue-green algae removes can further enhancing effect；From embodiment 1 and embodiment 4 it can also be seen that, edaphocyanophyceae,
Bacillus alcalophilus, lactobacillus Beijerinc have synergy.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, that described in above-described embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also have it is various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of duck excrement compost method suitable for soybean planting, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. by weight, by 50-60 parts duck excrement, 10-15 parts soybean stalk, 5-10 part tea seed cakes powder, 12-18 parts shell powder, 8-
12 parts of orange peels are crushed with pulverizer and uniformly mixed, and it is 50-60% to control moisture content, then add 3-5 part quick lime powders,
And uniformly mix；
B. it is uniform that 2-4 part bio-fermentation agent solution ＆ stirs are added in resulting material into A；
C., resulting material in B is piled to wide 1-1.5m, high 0.5-1m strip pile, ventilation supplies oxygen and starts to ferment；
D. first time turning is carried out when the temperature in pile reaches 55-60 DEG C, stacking, first time turning, stacking are carried out after turning
Afterwards every 3 days repetition turnings, stackings once, turning, stacking sum are 7-9 times, then measure temperature in pile, and temperature is less than 40
DEG C, compost terminates；
E. the edaphocyanophyceae solution of 0.5-1 parts is uniformly mixed with compost obtained by step D, you can discharging.
A kind of 2. duck excrement compost method suitable for soybean planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described life
Thing leavening solution is 2.5-3.5 × 10 by concentration10Cfu/g bacillus alcalophilus solution and concentration be 1.2-1.8 ×
1010The weight such as cfu/g lactobacillus Beijerinc solution ratio mixes.
A kind of 3. duck excrement compost method suitable for soybean planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described soil
The preparation method of earth blue-green algae solution is by weight, to take 1-2 part edaphocyanophyceaes, and edaphocyanophyceae is added in 8-10 part water, leaching
Bubble, mashing, obtain edaphocyanophyceae slurries, stand 1-2 hours, are filtered out by the way of centrifugal dehydration in edaphocyanophyceae slurries
Moisture, edaphocyanophyceae sediment is obtained, add 1-2 part water, produce edaphocyanophyceae solution.
A kind of 4. duck excrement compost method suitable for soybean planting according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described water
For deionized water.
A kind of 5. duck excrement compost method suitable for soybean planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described soil
Earth blue-green algae solution is with auxiliary in the uniform mixed process of compost obtained by step D with 6-9 hour of solar irradiation.
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| CN201710898776.3A CN107445777A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of duck excrement compost method suitable for soybean planting |
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| CN201710898776.3A CN107445777A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of duck excrement compost method suitable for soybean planting |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103265356A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-28 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Artificial soil and fertilizer capable of promoting nodulation of plant rhizobia |
| CN105037045A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-11 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Soybean nutrient solution as well as preparation and using methods of soybean nutrient solution |
| CN105712794A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-06-29 | 天津芦阳化肥股份有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic blue-green alga compound fertilizer for soybeans and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495841A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-15 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of legume special microorganism fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710898776.3A patent/CN107445777A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103265356A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-28 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Artificial soil and fertilizer capable of promoting nodulation of plant rhizobia |
| CN105037045A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-11 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Soybean nutrient solution as well as preparation and using methods of soybean nutrient solution |
| CN105712794A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-06-29 | 天津芦阳化肥股份有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic blue-green alga compound fertilizer for soybeans and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495841A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-15 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of legume special microorganism fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 谢作明: "《荒漠藻类对紫外辐射的响应及其结皮固沙的研究》", 31 December 2015, 中国地质大学出版社 * |
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