CN107439219A - A kind of method for improving Hills poor rainfed land sweet potato transplanting survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of method for improving Hills poor rainfed land sweet potato transplanting survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439219A CN107439219A CN201710866937.0A CN201710866937A CN107439219A CN 107439219 A CN107439219 A CN 107439219A CN 201710866937 A CN201710866937 A CN 201710866937A CN 107439219 A CN107439219 A CN 107439219A
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- root
- seedling growth
- potato
- film
- sweet potato
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for improving Hills poor rainfed land sweet potato transplanting survival rate, and described method includes applying organic manure, improves soil property, every mu is applied 2,500 3000 kilograms of farm manure, with reference to site preparation deep placement soil；Shop applies mulch film, increases ground temperature, general using the operating type for first planting after seedling overlay film, second day afternoon after cultivation, take advantage of young plant shine it is listless after overlay film, avoid with planting the potato seedling growth that fractureed with overlay film；Root-growing agent root dipping, stimulate potato seedling growth Rapid Rooting；Evaporation inhibitor is sprayed, reduces potato seedling growth moisture transpiration, after sweet potato transplanting, potato seedling growth blade face is sprayed with evaporation inhibitor, sprays altogether secondary.Cultivation step provided by the present invention, sweet potato transplanting survival rate is set to bring up to more than 98%.Promotion practice proves, under current sweet potato market conditions, every mu it is increased promote cost less than 60 yuan, peasant is easily accepted by very much, can 400 yuan of additional income, generate huge economic and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crops applied technical field, and in particular to one kind improve Hills poor rainfed land sweet potato transplanting into
The method of motility rate.
Background technology
Sweet potato act as combating a natural disaster sending relief to a famine area, the role for grain of saving one's life always because yield is high, strong adaptability in China.Also always
It is the important rain fed crops in vast Hills.In recent years, as China's economic situation and agricultural development enter new history rank
Section, the healthcare function of sweet potato, high yield characteristics, the effect of value added by manufacture become increasingly conspicuous, from traditional rain fed crops be changed into grain,
The industrial crops of the multipurposes such as feed, food, the energy and industrial processes comprehensive utilization, turn into agricultural restructuring, increasing peasant income
Important selection.There is highly important meaning to the living standard and family income for improving hill farmer.
The popularization and application in production highly developedly of the Sweet Potato For High. yield Production cultivation technique country.And for Hills poor rainfed land
The agricultural production conditions of " stone is thick, soil is thin, hits by drought 9 years out of 10, rain in spring is as precious as oil ", low transplanting survival rate is to restrict Sweet Potato For High. yield Production cultivation
Key factor, these cultivation techniques, which have seemed, to be adapted to, it is necessary to reference to actual production conditions, find with suiting measures to local conditions adaptable
Sweet Potato For High. yield Production cultivation planting technology.
The content of the invention
In summary, the purpose of the present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, and a kind of raising Hills poor rainfed land of development is sweet
The method of potato transplanting survival rate.This method propose applying organic manure, covering with ground sheeting, root-growing agent root dipping, spray evaporation inhibitor etc. cultivation
Training measure, sweet potato transplanting survival rate is set to bring up to more than 98%.Promotion practice proves, under current sweet potato market conditions, every mu of increasing
Less than 60 yuan, peasant is easily accepted by the popularization cost added very much, can 400 yuan of additional income, generate huge economic and social benefit.
The technical scheme is that be accomplished by the following way：
A kind of method for improving Hills poor rainfed land sweet potato transplanting survival rate, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, applying organic manure, soil property is improved, every mu is applied 2500-3000 kilograms of farm manure, with reference to site preparation deep placement soil；
Step 2 , Shop apply mulch film, increase ground temperature, are 0.006-0.008mm from thickness, and width is 80cm black mulch film, typically
Using first plant after seedling overlay film operating type, second day afternoon after cultivation, take advantage of young plant shine it is listless after overlay film, avoid with plant with overlay film and
Fracture potato seedling growth, and film is close to ridge face, surrounding compacting, a native waistband be pressed every 2-3m, to prevent strong wind from taking off film；
Step 3, root-growing agent root dipping, potato seedling growth Rapid Rooting is stimulated, 50-100 times is divided potato seedling growth root 5cm root dippings 5-10 with root-growing agent
Clock；
Step 4, evaporation inhibitor is sprayed, reduces potato seedling growth moisture transpiration, after sweet potato transplanting, 800-1000 times is sprayed potato seedling growth leaf with evaporation inhibitor
Face, second of spray, sprays secondary altogether after 10-15 days.
Further, the method for described a kind of raising Hills poor rainfed land sweet potato transplanting survival rate, wherein farmers' used
Fertilizer is by peasant's voluntarily retting.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1）Sweet potato transplanting survival rate improves a lot.Continuous 4 years Promotion practices prove that after transplanting 7 days, rhizome bottom has been sent out newly
Root, respectively than control increase by 42% and 72%, survival rate improves more than 90% than control for 15 days and 20 days new root amounts.
2）Yield of sweet potato has and increased by a relatively large margin.Compared with the control, yield increase by 26%, mu income increases by 680 yuan.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand that technical scheme can be practiced, with reference to specific
The invention will be further described for embodiment, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Farm manure used voluntarily has sale by peasant on the agricultural materials market such as retting, mulch film, root-growing agent, evaporation inhibitor in the present invention.
Experimental method described in following each embodiments, it is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for improving Hills poor rainfed land sweet potato transplanting survival rate, described method comprise the following steps：
Step 1, applying organic manure, soil property is improved.Every mu is applied 2700 kilograms of farm manure, with reference to site preparation deep placement soil；
Step 2 , Shop apply mulch film, increase ground temperature, and thick 0.006--0.008mm can be selected, wide 80 centimetres of black mulch film, typically adopt
With the operating type for first planting after seedling overlay film, in second day afternoon after cultivation, take advantage of young plant and shine listless rear overlay film, avoid rolling over overlay film with cultivation
Disconnected potato seedling growth, film are close to ridge face, surrounding compacting, a native waistband be pressed every 2-3m, to prevent strong wind from taking off film；
Step 3, root-growing agent root dipping, potato seedling growth Rapid Rooting is stimulated, with root-growing agent 50 again to 5 centimetres of potato seedling growth root root dipping 5 minutes；
Step 4, evaporation inhibitor is sprayed, reduces potato seedling growth moisture transpiration, after sweet potato transplanting, with evaporation inhibitor, 800 times are sprayed potato seedling growth blade faces,
Second of spray, sprays secondary altogether after 10-15 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for improving Hills poor rainfed land sweet potato transplanting survival rate, described method comprise the following steps：
Step 1, applying organic manure, soil property is improved.Every mu is applied 2800 kilograms of farm manure, with reference to site preparation deep placement soil；
Step 2 , Shop apply mulch film, increase ground temperature.Thick 0.006--0.008mm can be selected, wide 80 centimetres of black mulch film, typically adopt
With the operating type for first planting after seedling overlay film, in second day afternoon after cultivation, take advantage of young plant and shine listless rear overlay film, avoid rolling over overlay film with cultivation
Disconnected potato seedling growth, film are close to ridge face, surrounding compacting, a native waistband be pressed every 2-3m；
Step 3, root-growing agent root dipping, potato seedling growth Rapid Rooting is stimulated, with root-growing agent 100 again to potato seedling growth root 5cm root dippings 10 minutes.
Step 4, evaporation inhibitor is sprayed, reduces potato seedling growth moisture transpiration.After sweet potato transplanting, with 1000 times of sprinkling potato seedling growth leaves of evaporation inhibitor
Face, second of spray, sprays secondary altogether after 10-15 days.
Claims (4)
1. it is a kind of improve Hills poor rainfed land sweet potato transplanting survival rate method, it is characterised in that described method include with
Lower step：
Step 1, applying organic manure, soil property is improved, every mu is applied 2500-3000 kilograms of farm manure, with reference to site preparation deep placement soil；
Step 2, Shop apply mulch film, increase ground temperature, are 0.006-0.008mm from thickness, and width is 80cm black mulch film, typically
Using first plant after seedling overlay film operating type, second day afternoon after cultivation, take advantage of young plant shine it is listless after overlay film, avoid with plant with overlay film and
Fracture potato seedling growth, and film is close to ridge face, surrounding compacting, a native waistband be pressed every 2-3m, to prevent strong wind from taking off film；
Step 3, root-growing agent root dipping, potato seedling growth Rapid Rooting is stimulated, 50-100 times is divided potato seedling growth root 5cm root dippings 5-10 with root-growing agent
Clock；
Step 4, evaporation inhibitor is sprayed, reduce potato seedling growth moisture transpiration, after sweet potato transplanting, 800-1000 times is sprayed potato seedling growth leaf with evaporation inhibitor
Face, second of spray, sprays secondary altogether after 10-15 days.
2. a kind of method for improving Hills poor rainfed land sweet potato transplanting survival rate according to claim 1, its feature exist
In wherein farm manure used is by peasant's voluntarily retting.
3. a kind of method for improving Hills poor rainfed land sweet potato transplanting survival rate according to claim 1 or 2, its feature
It is, described method comprises the following steps：
Step 1, applying organic manure, soil property is improved, every mu is applied 2800 kilograms of farm manure, with reference to site preparation deep placement soil；
Step 2, Shop apply mulch film, increase ground temperature, and thick 0.006--0.008mm can be selected, wide 80 centimetres of black mulch film, typically adopt
With the operating type for first planting after seedling overlay film, in second day afternoon after cultivation, take advantage of young plant and shine listless rear overlay film, avoid rolling over overlay film with cultivation
Disconnected potato seedling growth, film are close to ridge face, surrounding compacting, a native waistband be pressed every 2-3m, to prevent strong wind from taking off film；
Step 3, root-growing agent root dipping, potato seedling growth Rapid Rooting is stimulated, with root-growing agent 50 again to 5 centimetres of potato seedling growth root root dipping 5 minutes；
Step 4, evaporation inhibitor being sprayed, reduce potato seedling growth moisture transpiration, after sweet potato transplanting, with evaporation inhibitor, 800 times are sprayed potato seedling growth blade faces,
Second of spray, sprays secondary altogether after 10-15 days.
4. a kind of method for improving Hills poor rainfed land sweet potato transplanting survival rate according to claim 1 or 2, its feature
It is, described method comprises the following steps：
Step 1, applying organic manure, soil property is improved, every mu is applied 2900 kilograms of farm manure, with reference to site preparation deep placement soil；
Step 2, Shop apply mulch film, increase ground temperature, and thick 0.006--0.008mm can be selected, wide 80 centimetres of black mulch film, typically adopt
With the operating type for first planting after seedling overlay film, in second day afternoon after cultivation, take advantage of young plant and shine listless rear overlay film, avoid rolling over overlay film with cultivation
Disconnected potato seedling growth, film are close to ridge face, surrounding compacting, a native waistband be pressed every 2-3m；
Step 3, root-growing agent root dipping, potato seedling growth Rapid Rooting is stimulated, with root-growing agent 100 again to potato seedling growth root 5cm root dippings 10 minutes；
Step 4, evaporation inhibitor being sprayed, reduce potato seedling growth moisture transpiration, after sweet potato transplanting, with evaporation inhibitor, 1000 times are sprayed potato seedling growth blade faces,
Second of spray, sprays secondary altogether after 10-15 days.
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| CN201710866937.0A CN107439219A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of method for improving Hills poor rainfed land sweet potato transplanting survival rate |
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| CN201710866937.0A CN107439219A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of method for improving Hills poor rainfed land sweet potato transplanting survival rate |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479653A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-19 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of early efficient cultivation method of southern shandong area sweet potato protecting field rush |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749121A (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2014-04-30 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Simplified high-yield cultivation technique for sweet potatoes in saline and alkaline land |
| CN106748366A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 何振贤 | A kind of suppression transpiration agent for sweet potato drought-resistant cultivating |
| CN106717901A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 迁西县神农农产品有限公司 | A kind of sweet potato green high-efficient cultural method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201710866937.0A patent/CN107439219A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749121A (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2014-04-30 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Simplified high-yield cultivation technique for sweet potatoes in saline and alkaline land |
| CN106748366A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 何振贤 | A kind of suppression transpiration agent for sweet potato drought-resistant cultivating |
| CN106717901A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 迁西县神农农产品有限公司 | A kind of sweet potato green high-efficient cultural method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479653A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-19 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of early efficient cultivation method of southern shandong area sweet potato protecting field rush |
| CN109479653B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2021-01-05 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Early-promoting efficient cultivation method for sweet potatoes in southwestern Lu protected area |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |