CN107417351A - A kind of open country implantation methods of high-yield high-quality asparagus lettuce - Google Patents
A kind of open country implantation methods of high-yield high-quality asparagus lettuce Download PDFInfo
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- CN107417351A CN107417351A CN201710336487.4A CN201710336487A CN107417351A CN 107417351 A CN107417351 A CN 107417351A CN 201710336487 A CN201710336487 A CN 201710336487A CN 107417351 A CN107417351 A CN 107417351A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of open country implantation methods of high-yield high-quality asparagus lettuce, specific method is as follows：（1）The selection of planting site soil and fertilizer treatment；（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of seed；（3）Field management after planting；The present invention is the germination of asparagus lettuce and the balanced sufficient nutrient of the growth supply of plant, effectively kills germ and the worm's ovum in soil, the growth for the germ that suppresses to survive the winter, reduces the generation of disease；Before sowing, immersion supersound process is carried out to asparagus lettuce seed, can not only effectively improve the enzymatic activity of seed, improve its germinating capacity and germination quality, and can effectively kill the germ and microorganism of its carrying；Seedling is after planting looked into time to fill the gaps with seedlings field planting, and cube root applies the solution of the present invention, not only effectively improves its cold-resistant resistance against diseases, and the quick formation of asparagus lettuce nutriment is effectively facilitated, promote the elongation and growth of rhizome.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of open country implantation methods of high-yield high-quality asparagus lettuce.
Background technology
Asparagus lettuce taste is pure and fresh and slightly bitter taste, and can stimulate digestion enzyme secretion, improve a poor appetite, and its milk-like slurry, can strengthen stomach
Liquid, the secretion of glandula digestive and the secretion of bile, so as to promote the function of each digestive organs, digestive function weakens, in alimentary canal
Acidity reduces and the patient of constipation is especially advantageous；Asparagus lettuce contains multivitamin and mineral matter, has regulation nervous function
Effect, the absorbable ferro element of human body is rich in its contained organic substances, to there is hypoferric anemia patient highly beneficial；Lettuce
Bamboo shoot contain a large amount of plant celluloses, intestinal wall can be promoted to wriggle, tonneau alimentary canal, and help is defecated excretion, available for treat it is various just
It is secret；Asparagus lettuce is sweet, cool in nature, bitter, enters intestines, stomach；With relieving the five internal organs, qualcomm meridian, clearing away the stomach-heat, the effect of reducing fever and causing diuresis, for small
The diseases such as just unfavorable, hematuria, alactation；It is known with the nutritive value and edibility of asparagus lettuce, the market of asparagus lettuce
Demand is growing, and therefore, it is urgently to solve at present to invent a kind of lettuce yield and the implantation methods of quality of can effectively improving
Certainly the problem of.
The content of the invention
A kind of in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide open country implantation methods of high-yield high-quality asparagus lettuce.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of open country implantation methods of high-yield high-quality asparagus lettuce, specific method are as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil and fertilizer treatment
At the beginning of 10 months, the soil that soft, draining is good, organic matter is abundant is selected to be used as planting site, by planting site 38 ~ 39cm of deep ploughing, often
Mu 675 ~ 680m3 of watering, applies organic fertilizer 3600 ~ 3700kg/ mus after 6 ~ 7 days, deep plough 38 ~ 39cm, bedding；
Described organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Decomposed 2800 ~ 2900 parts of horsehit, decay sheep excrement 440 ~ 460
Part, 2.2 ~ 2.4 parts of notopterygium root, 3.3 ~ 3.5 parts of Chinese ephedra, 5.6 ~ 5.8 parts of the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes, 8.9 ~ 9.1 parts of tomentose fevervine herb, indian abution root 5.2 ~
5.3 parts, 34 ~ 35 parts of urea, 22 ~ 23 parts of calcium superphosphate, 550 ~ 570 parts of corn germ cake, 22 ~ 23 parts of fresh balsampear leaf；
（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of seed
Select full grains, without the mildew and rot asparagus lettuce seed of small holes caused by worms, nothing, asparagus lettuce seed is immersed in the water that temperature is 46 ~ 48 DEG C
18 ~ 20min of heat-insulation soaking, and be passed through the ultrasonic wave that power is 95 ~ 97W, frequency is 66 ~ 68kHz and be ultrasonically treated, drainage drags for
Go out, be immersed in 39 ~ 41min of immersion in Chinese chive juice, and be passed through the ultrasonic wave that power is 56 ~ 58W, frequency is 32 ~ 34kHz and surpassed
Sonication, filtered juice are pulled out, and it is 18% ~ 19% to dry to moisture, are seeded in planting site soil, and application rate is 26 ~ 27g/ mus, broadcast
Kind depth is 6.7 ~ 6.9cm；
（3）Field management after planting
Carry out within after planting 13 ~ 14 days looking into seedling for the first time and filling the gaps with seedlings, look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings every mu of 45 ~ 47m3 of watering after end, after planting 18 ~ 19
It is looked into seedling and filled the gaps with seedlings for the second time, is colonized within after planting 23 ~ 24 days, and field planting seeding row spacing is 39cm*39cm, field planting terminate after the
Root fertilizer liquid, second of root fertilizer liquid after beginning of spring late Febuary, into third time root fertilizer liquid immediately during the rosette state, work as lettuce
Bamboo shoot stem top is harvested when equal with the blade tip of maximum blade；
Described solution, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：23 ~ 24 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.3 ~ 1.4 parts of sodium citrate, nitre
Sour 11 ~ 12 parts of calcium, 0.21 ~ 0.23 part of carbasalate calcium, 0.12 ~ 0.14 part of Diclofenac, Senna P.E 0.15 ~ 0.17
Part, 0.33 ~ 0.35 part of madder extract, 2600 ~ 2700 parts of water.
As the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described organic fertilizer, specifically includes following steps：
A. 15 ~ 17min of crushing in the pulverizer for being 1400 ~ 1500r/min by fresh balsampear leaf and corn germ cake input rotating speed, takes
Go out, insert 85 ~ 90h of fermentation in the fermenting case that temperature is 40 ~ 42 DEG C, take out, constant temperature dries in the baking box that temperature is 64 ~ 66 DEG C
Roasting 8 ~ 9min, takes out, obtains the fermented maize germ dregs of rice；
B. powder in the pulverizer for being 1800 ~ 1900r/min by notopterygium root, Chinese ephedra, the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes, tomentose fevervine herb and indian abution root input rotating speed
Broken 18 ~ 20min, take out, put into the water of 25 ~ 27 times of amounts of tomentose fevervine herb weight and be boiled by fire, slow fire 34 ~ 36min of infusion, room
Temperature is cooled to temperature as 76 ~ 78 DEG C, adds urea and calcium phosphate, with the agitator stirring 6 that rotating speed is 230 ~ 250r/min ~
7min, obtain nutrient solution；
C. 24 ~ 26min of crushing in the pulverizer for being 1800 ~ 1900r/min by decomposed horsehit and decay sheep excrement input rotating speed, takes
Go out, be mixed evenly with the fermented maize germ dregs of rice and nutrient solution, insert temperature be fermentation 110 in 40 ~ 42 DEG C of fermenting case ~
120h, take out, obtain organic fertilizer.
As the further scheme of invention：Described Chinese chive juice, is prepared according to the following steps：By 58 ~ 60 parts by weight
17 ~ 18min is crushed in the pulverizer that fresh leek input rotating speed is 1400 ~ 1500r/min, takes out, puts into 33 ~ 34 parts by weight
Water in be boiled by slow fire, take out, cross 130 ~ 140 mesh filter clothes, take filtrate, obtain Chinese chive juice.
As the further scheme of invention：Described solution, the first time root amount of applying is 5.2 ~ 5.3mL/ strains, second of root is applied
It is 22.5 ~ 22.7mL/ strains to measure as 7.7 ~ 7.8mL/ strains, the third time root amount of applying.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of open country implantation methods of high-yield high-quality asparagus lettuce provided by the invention, it is right before sowing
Planting site soil is deep ploughed watering, fertilizing, is not only able to be effectively increased soil fertility, activating soil, improves the physicochemical property of soil,
Strengthen its gas permeability and fertilizer conservation water holding capacity, be that balanced sufficient nutrient, Er Qieneng are supplied in the germination of asparagus lettuce and the growth of plant
Enough germ and worm's ovums effectively killed in soil, the growth for the germ that suppresses to survive the winter, reduce the generation of disease；Before sowing, to asparagus lettuce
Seed carries out immersion supersound process, can not only effectively improve the enzymatic activity of seed, improves its germinating capacity and germination quality, and
The germ and microorganism of its carrying can be effectively killed, is laid a good foundation to cultivate healthy and strong seedling；Seedling is after planting looked into time
Fill the gaps with seedlings field planting, and cube root applies the solution of the present invention, is not only able to effectively improve its cold-resistant resistance against diseases, and can effectively promote
Enter the quick formation of asparagus lettuce nutriment, promote the elongation and growth of rhizome, effectively improve the yield and quality of asparagus lettuce.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of open country implantation methods of high-yield high-quality asparagus lettuce, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil and fertilizer treatment
At the beginning of 10 months, the soil that soft, draining is good, organic matter is abundant is selected to be used as planting site, by planting site 38 ~ 39cm of deep ploughing, often
Mu watering 675m3, applies organic fertilizer 3600kg/ mus after 6 ~ 7 days, deep plough 38 ~ 39cm, bedding；
Described organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Decomposed 2800 parts of horsehit, 440 parts of decay sheep excrement, notopterygium root 2.2
Part, 3.3 parts of Chinese ephedra, 5.6 parts of the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes, 8.9 parts of tomentose fevervine herb, 5.2 parts of indian abution root, 34 parts of urea, 22 parts of calcium superphosphate, corn
550 parts of the plumule dregs of rice, 22 parts of fresh balsampear leaf；
（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of seed
Select full grains, without the mildew and rot asparagus lettuce seed of small holes caused by worms, nothing, asparagus lettuce seed is immersed in the water that temperature is 46 DEG C and is incubated
18min is soaked, and is passed through the ultrasonic wave that power is 95W, frequency is 66kHz and is ultrasonically treated, drainage is pulled out, is immersed in leek
39min is soaked in juice, and is passed through the ultrasonic wave that power is 56W, frequency is 32kHz and is ultrasonically treated, filtered juice is pulled out, is dried extremely
Moisture is 18%, is seeded in planting site soil, and application rate is 26g/ mus, depth of planting 6.7cm；
（3）Field management after planting
Carry out within after planting 13 ~ 14 days looking into seedling for the first time and filling the gaps with seedlings, look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings after end every mu of watering 45m3, after planting 18 ~ 19 days
Seedling is looked into for the second time to fill the gaps with seedlings, is colonized within after planting 23 ~ 24 days, and field planting seeding row spacing is 39cm*39cm, and field planting terminates rear first
Secondary root fertilizer liquid, second of root fertilizer liquid after beginning of spring late Febuary, into third time root fertilizer liquid immediately during the rosette state, work as asparagus lettuce
Stem top is harvested when equal with the blade tip of maximum blade；
Described solution, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：23 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.3 parts of sodium citrate, calcium nitrate 11
Part, 0.21 part of carbasalate calcium, 0.12 part of Diclofenac, 0.15 part of Senna P.E, 0.33 part of madder extract, water 2600
Part.
As the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described organic fertilizer, specifically includes following steps：
A. it is to crush 15min in 1400r/min pulverizer by fresh balsampear leaf and corn germ cake input rotating speed, takes out, insert
Fermentation 85h, takes out in the fermenting case that temperature is 40 DEG C, and constant temperature toasts 8min in the baking box that temperature is 64 DEG C, takes out, must send out
Ferment corn germ cake；
B. it is to be crushed in 1800r/min pulverizer by notopterygium root, Chinese ephedra, the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes, tomentose fevervine herb and indian abution root input rotating speed
18min, take out, put into the water of 25 times of amounts of tomentose fevervine herb weight and be boiled by fire, slow fire infusion 34min, room temperature is cooled to temperature
Spend for 76 DEG C, add urea and calcium phosphate, the agitator for being 230r/min with rotating speed stirs 6min, obtains nutrient solution；
C. it is to crush 24min in 1800r/min pulverizer by decomposed horsehit and decay sheep excrement input rotating speed, takes out, with fermentation
Corn germ cake and nutrient solution are mixed evenly, and insert fermentation 110h in the fermenting case that temperature is 40 DEG C, take out, obtain organic
Fertilizer.
As the further scheme of invention：Described Chinese chive juice, is prepared according to the following steps：By the fresh of 58 parts by weight
Leek input rotating speed is to crush 17min in 1400r/min pulverizer, takes out, puts into the water of 33 parts by weight and be boiled by slow fire,
Take out, cross 130 mesh filter clothes, take filtrate, obtain Chinese chive juice.
As the further scheme of invention：Described solution, the first time root amount of applying is 5.2mL/ strains, second of root amount of applying is
7.7mL/ strains, the third time root amount of applying are 22.5mL/ strains.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of open country implantation methods of high-yield high-quality asparagus lettuce, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil and fertilizer treatment
At the beginning of 10 months, the soil that soft, draining is good, organic matter is abundant is selected to be used as planting site, by planting site 38 ~ 39cm of deep ploughing, often
Mu watering 678m3, applies organic fertilizer 3650kg/ mus after 6 ~ 7 days, deep plough 38 ~ 39cm, bedding；
Described organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Decomposed 2850 parts of horsehit, 450 parts of decay sheep excrement, notopterygium root 2.3
Part, 3.4 parts of Chinese ephedra, 5.7 parts of the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes, 9 parts of tomentose fevervine herb, 5.25 parts of indian abution root, 34.5 parts of urea, 22.5 parts of calcium superphosphate,
560 parts of corn germ cake, 22.5 parts of fresh balsampear leaf；
（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of seed
Select full grains, without the mildew and rot asparagus lettuce seed of small holes caused by worms, nothing, asparagus lettuce seed is immersed in the water that temperature is 7 DEG C and is incubated
19min is soaked, and is passed through the ultrasonic wave that power is 96W, frequency is 67kHz and is ultrasonically treated, drainage is pulled out, is immersed in leek
40min is soaked in juice, and is passed through the ultrasonic wave that power is 57W, frequency is 33kHz and is ultrasonically treated, filtered juice is pulled out, is dried extremely
Moisture is 18.5%, is seeded in planting site soil, and application rate is 26.5g/ mus, depth of planting 6.8cm；
（3）Field management after planting
Carry out within after planting 13 ~ 14 days looking into seedling for the first time and filling the gaps with seedlings, look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings after end every mu of watering 46m3, after planting 18 ~ 19 days
Seedling is looked into for the second time to fill the gaps with seedlings, is colonized within after planting 23 ~ 24 days, and field planting seeding row spacing is 39cm*39cm, and field planting terminates rear first
Secondary root fertilizer liquid, second of root fertilizer liquid after beginning of spring late Febuary, into third time root fertilizer liquid immediately during the rosette state, work as asparagus lettuce
Stem top is harvested when equal with the blade tip of maximum blade；
Described solution, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：23.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.35 parts of sodium citrate, calcium nitrate
11.5 parts, 0.22 part of carbasalate calcium, 0.13 part of Diclofenac, 0.16 part of Senna P.E, 0.34 part of madder extract, water
2650 parts.
As the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described organic fertilizer is same as Example 1.
As the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described Chinese chive juice is same as Example 1.
As the further scheme of invention：Described solution, the first time root amount of applying are 5.25mL/ strains, second of root amount of applying
It is 22.6mL/ strains for 7.75mL/ strains, the third time root amount of applying.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of open country implantation methods of high-yield high-quality asparagus lettuce, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil and fertilizer treatment
At the beginning of 10 months, the soil that soft, draining is good, organic matter is abundant is selected to be used as planting site, by planting site 38 ~ 39cm of deep ploughing, often
Mu watering 680m3, applies organic fertilizer 3700kg/ mus after 6 ~ 7 days, deep plough 38 ~ 39cm, bedding；
Described organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Decomposed 2900 parts of horsehit, 460 parts of decay sheep excrement, notopterygium root 2.4
Part, 3.5 parts of Chinese ephedra, 5.8 parts of the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes, 9.1 parts of tomentose fevervine herb, 5.3 parts of indian abution root, 35 parts of urea, 23 parts of calcium superphosphate, corn
570 parts of the plumule dregs of rice, 23 parts of fresh balsampear leaf；
（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of seed
Select full grains, without the mildew and rot asparagus lettuce seed of small holes caused by worms, nothing, asparagus lettuce seed is immersed in the water that temperature is 48 DEG C and is incubated
20min is soaked, and is passed through the ultrasonic wave that power is 97W, frequency is 68kHz and is ultrasonically treated, drainage is pulled out, is immersed in leek
41min is soaked in juice, and is passed through the ultrasonic wave that power is 58W, frequency is 34kHz and is ultrasonically treated, filtered juice is pulled out, is dried extremely
Moisture is 19%, is seeded in planting site soil, and application rate is 27g/ mus, depth of planting 6.9cm；
（3）Field management after planting
Carry out within after planting 13 ~ 14 days looking into seedling for the first time and filling the gaps with seedlings, look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings after end every mu of watering 47m3, after planting 18 ~ 19 days
Seedling is looked into for the second time to fill the gaps with seedlings, is colonized within after planting 23 ~ 24 days, and field planting seeding row spacing is 39cm*39cm, and field planting terminates rear first
Secondary root fertilizer liquid, second of root fertilizer liquid after beginning of spring late Febuary, into third time root fertilizer liquid immediately during the rosette state, work as asparagus lettuce
Stem top is harvested when equal with the blade tip of maximum blade；
Described solution, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：24 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.4 parts of sodium citrate, calcium nitrate 12
Part, 0.23 part of carbasalate calcium, 0.14 part of Diclofenac, 0.17 part of Senna P.E, 0.35 part of madder extract, water 2700
Part.
As the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described organic fertilizer is same as Example 1.
As the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described Chinese chive juice is same as Example 1.
As the further scheme of invention：Described solution, the first time root amount of applying is 5.2 ~ 5.3mL/ strains, second of root is applied
It is 22.5 ~ 22.7mL/ strains to measure as 7.7 ~ 7.8mL/ strains, the third time root amount of applying.
" hanging wire is red " asparagus lettuce is planted using the implantation methods of the present embodiment and the asparagus lettuce traditional cultivation method of comparative example
Experiment is planted, 40 mu is planted, is divided into 4 groups, it is average every group 10 mu, count its disease rate, average single stem weight and per mu yield, experiment
Comparing result such as following table：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Disease rate（%） | 0.54 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 9.32 |
| Average single stem weight（g） | 646.7 | 647.6 | 648.9 | 488.7 |
| Per mu yield（kg） | 3521.4 | 3525.4 | 3532.6 | 2564.8 |
| Rate of growth（%） | 37.30 | 37.45 | 37.73 | —— |
As it can be seen from table 1 the implantation methods of the present invention can effectively reduce the disease rate of asparagus lettuce, its single stem weight and per mu yield are improved
Amount.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of open country implantation methods of high-yield high-quality asparagus lettuce, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil and fertilizer treatment
At the beginning of 10 months, the soil that soft, draining is good, organic matter is abundant is selected to be used as planting site, by planting site 38 ~ 39cm of deep ploughing, often
Mu 675 ~ 680m3 of watering, applies organic fertilizer 3600 ~ 3700kg/ mus after 6 ~ 7 days, deep plough 38 ~ 39cm, bedding；
Described organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Decomposed 2800 ~ 2900 parts of horsehit, decay sheep excrement 440 ~ 460
Part, 2.2 ~ 2.4 parts of notopterygium root, 3.3 ~ 3.5 parts of Chinese ephedra, 5.6 ~ 5.8 parts of the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes, 8.9 ~ 9.1 parts of tomentose fevervine herb, indian abution root 5.2 ~
5.3 parts, 34 ~ 35 parts of urea, 22 ~ 23 parts of calcium superphosphate, 550 ~ 570 parts of corn germ cake, 22 ~ 23 parts of fresh balsampear leaf；
（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of seed
Select full grains, without the mildew and rot asparagus lettuce seed of small holes caused by worms, nothing, asparagus lettuce seed is immersed in the water that temperature is 46 ~ 48 DEG C
18 ~ 20min of heat-insulation soaking, and be passed through the ultrasonic wave that power is 95 ~ 97W, frequency is 66 ~ 68kHz and be ultrasonically treated, drainage drags for
Go out, be immersed in 39 ~ 41min of immersion in Chinese chive juice, and be passed through the ultrasonic wave that power is 56 ~ 58W, frequency is 32 ~ 34kHz and surpassed
Sonication, filtered juice are pulled out, and it is 18% ~ 19% to dry to moisture, are seeded in planting site soil, and application rate is 26 ~ 27g/ mus, broadcast
Kind depth is 6.7 ~ 6.9cm；
（3）Field management after planting
Carry out within after planting 13 ~ 14 days looking into seedling for the first time and filling the gaps with seedlings, look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings every mu of 45 ~ 47m3 of watering after end, after planting 18 ~ 19
It is looked into seedling and filled the gaps with seedlings for the second time, is colonized within after planting 23 ~ 24 days, and field planting seeding row spacing is 39cm*39cm, field planting terminate after the
Root fertilizer liquid, second of root fertilizer liquid after beginning of spring late Febuary, into third time root fertilizer liquid immediately during the rosette state, work as lettuce
Bamboo shoot stem top is harvested when equal with the blade tip of maximum blade；
Described solution, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：23 ~ 24 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.3 ~ 1.4 parts of sodium citrate, nitre
Sour 11 ~ 12 parts of calcium, 0.21 ~ 0.23 part of carbasalate calcium, 0.12 ~ 0.14 part of Diclofenac, Senna P.E 0.15 ~ 0.17
Part, 0.33 ~ 0.35 part of madder extract, 2600 ~ 2700 parts of water.
2. the open country implantation methods of high-yield high-quality asparagus lettuce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic fertilizer
Preparation method, specifically include following steps：
A. 15 ~ 17min of crushing in the pulverizer for being 1400 ~ 1500r/min by fresh balsampear leaf and corn germ cake input rotating speed, takes
Go out, insert 85 ~ 90h of fermentation in the fermenting case that temperature is 40 ~ 42 DEG C, take out, constant temperature dries in the baking box that temperature is 64 ~ 66 DEG C
Roasting 8 ~ 9min, takes out, obtains the fermented maize germ dregs of rice；
B. powder in the pulverizer for being 1800 ~ 1900r/min by notopterygium root, Chinese ephedra, the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes, tomentose fevervine herb and indian abution root input rotating speed
Broken 18 ~ 20min, take out, put into the water of 25 ~ 27 times of amounts of tomentose fevervine herb weight and be boiled by fire, slow fire 34 ~ 36min of infusion, room
Temperature is cooled to temperature as 76 ~ 78 DEG C, adds urea and calcium phosphate, with the agitator stirring 6 that rotating speed is 230 ~ 250r/min ~
7min, obtain nutrient solution；
C. 24 ~ 26min of crushing in the pulverizer for being 1800 ~ 1900r/min by decomposed horsehit and decay sheep excrement input rotating speed, takes
Go out, be mixed evenly with the fermented maize germ dregs of rice and nutrient solution, insert temperature be fermentation 110 in 40 ~ 42 DEG C of fermenting case ~
120h, take out, obtain organic fertilizer.
3. the open country implantation methods of high-yield high-quality asparagus lettuce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chinese chive juice,
Prepared according to the following steps：It is in 1400 ~ 1500r/min pulverizer by the fresh leek input rotating speed of 58 ~ 60 parts by weight
17 ~ 18min is crushed, is taken out, is put into the water of 33 ~ 34 parts by weight and be boiled by slow fire, is taken out, 130 ~ 140 mesh filter clothes is crossed, takes filter
Liquid, obtain Chinese chive juice.
4. the open country implantation methods of high-yield high-quality asparagus lettuce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described solution, the
Once the root amount of applying is 5.2 ~ 5.3mL/ strains, second of root amount of applying is 7.7 ~ 7.8mL/ strains, the third time root amount of applying be 22.5 ~
22.7mL/ strains.
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