CN107375379A - A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice of gerbera - Google Patents

A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice of gerbera Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107375379A
CN107375379A CN201710738581.2A CN201710738581A CN107375379A CN 107375379 A CN107375379 A CN 107375379A CN 201710738581 A CN201710738581 A CN 201710738581A CN 107375379 A CN107375379 A CN 107375379A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gerbera
squeezing
concoction
spray
crude slice
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Pending
Application number
CN201710738581.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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徐漫
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710738581.2A priority Critical patent/CN107375379A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/13Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/31Extraction of the material involving untreated material, e.g. fruit juice or sap obtained from fresh plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice of gerbera.The technique is cleaned, eluted after the harvesting of gerbera medicinal material, and takes advantage of fresh squeezing, leaching concoction.The dregs of a decoction add water stirring, filtering squeezing.Gained concoction is concentrated under reduced pressure after merging, and is spray-dried, then particle is made.Gerbera granule pieces prepared by this method, not only good fluidity, and to greatest extent while remain polarity and nonpolar active ingredient in medicinal material.Medicine materical crude slice is beneficial to accumulating, and convenient to adjust, quality controllable, curative effect is reliable, to ensureing that tcm clinical curative effect has great importance.The promotion and implementation of this law, will there are significant social effect and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice of gerbera
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine manufacture field, more particularly to the processing technology of Chinese medicine gerbera medicine materical crude slice.
Background technology
Chinese medicine gerbera is the herb of feverfew gerbera.The effect of with clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxicity for detumescence.Clinic cures mainly Cough with lung heat, damp-heat dysentery, heat gonorrhea, rheumatic arthritis, carbuncle furuncle poison etc..
The processing mode of conventional gerbera medicine materical crude slice is:After harvesting, impurity is removed, is dried, directly packing storage and transport. These dry gerbera Hygienic Indexes can not be up to standard, easily occur medicinal material go mouldy, so as to cause the decline of medical material quanlity and The reduction of clinical efficacy.Such prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready for decoction, it is bulky, easily occur it is rotten and contaminated, quality it is difficult to ensure that, be unfavorable for adjusting Agent prescription and ensure its clinical efficacy.
At present, in the market also has the manufactured granule pieces sale after extraction of gerbera medicinal material.Due to granule pieces system During standby, extraction not only time consumption and energy consumption, and also because conventional water does solvent, the nonpolar active ingredient in medicinal material is difficult to be extracted Out.Further, since the gerbera medicinal material of extraction is also to dry and stored by long-time, therefore, its raw material easily pollutes It is difficult to avoid to be also with situation about going mouldy.In order to ensure gerbera medicinal material clinic effectively, steady quality, it is a kind of new big Fourth grass medicine materical crude slice and its preparation technology urgently develop.
The content of the invention
The invention discloses " a kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice of gerbera ".This technique can be most The polarity and the nonpolar active ingredient that retain in gerbera medicinal material of limits, avoid medicinal material from being processed and accumulating in existing medicine materical crude slice During the loss of caused active ingredient and the decline of medical material quanlity, reduce medicinal material by mould etc. pollution, to ensuring big fourth The steady quality and clinical safety of careless medicine materical crude slice effectively have great importance.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that:
Its herb is gathered in gerbera picking time, is cleaned, is cut into 1 ~ 2cm section, the water of 0.5 ~ 1 times of amount of medicinal material weight is added, stirs Mix 15 ~ 30 minutes, take advantage of fresh squeezing, collect and just squeeze concoction, the first squeezing concoction of 0.1% ~ 0.5% weight of retention is standby, and the dregs of a decoction add 1 ~ 5 The water of amount again, 5 ~ 30min is stirred, press extracting juice, the remaining dregs of a decoction add the water of 1 ~ 5 times of amount, pressure extracting juice, merge and just squeeze concoction Concoction is squeezed after and twice, 100 ~ 200 mesh screens, obtains gerbera concoction.By the concoction of gained, it is concentrated under reduced pressure in 40 ~ 80 DEG C, Obtain the concentrate that relative density is 1.02 ~ 1.10.This concentrate is spray-dried, intake air temperature is set as 100 ~ 140 DEG C, air outlet temperature is set as 90 ~ 120 DEG C, collects dried object and is crushed, crosses 60 ~ 100 mesh sieves.By above-mentioned retention Just squeeze concoction to mix with obtained spray powder, add appropriate starch and dextrin as one sees fit, prepare softwood, pelletize, dry, whole grain, Packaging.
It is the name of an article in printing, medicinal part, planting site, manufacturer, the date of manufacture, main on the label of product packaging bags The information such as component content, meridian distribution of property and flavor, major function, usage and dosage, toxic side effect and contraindication.The thin of gerbera is enclosed in bag Layer differentiates collection of illustrative plates and/or efficient liquid phase characteristic spectrum, " identity card " as product.In addition, in the packaging bag of product, it is printed on Quick Response Code, former plant photo, medicinal material photo, medicine materical crude slice photo, character and the microscopical characters for obtaining product can be linked by scanning The information such as feature.
The present invention is advantageous in that:
Fresh gerbera medicinal material directly squeezes after cleaning washing, filter, be concentrated under reduced pressure, being spray-dried, pelletize after, resulting Grain medicine materical crude slice, not only good fluidity, moreover it is possible to retain the active ingredient in medicinal material to greatest extent.This medicine materical crude slice volume is compared to biography System medicine materical crude slice volume greatly reduces, and quality is more stable, beneficial to accumulating and it is clinical adjust, have very significant social effect and Economic implications.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
By the gerbera medicinal material of fresh collection, clean, clean, be cut into 1cm section, add the water of 0.5 times of amount of medicinal material weight, stirring 15 minutes, fresh squeezing is taken advantage of, retain this first squeezing concoction 0.1% is standby.The gained dregs of a decoction add the running water of 2 times of amounts, stir 20min, plate Frame filter press presses extracting juice.The gained dregs of a decoction are squeezed with squeezer again, leaching concoction.Above-mentioned 3 gerbera concoctions are merged, with 60 Mesh screen, filtrate decompression concentration, temperature are set as 60 DEG C.When gained concentrate relative density is 1.03, spraying is transferred to Drying tower is spray-dried, and intake air temperature is set as 140 DEG C, and air outlet temperature is set as 110 DEG C, collects dried object, powder It is broken, cross 60 mesh sieves.By this spray powder, softwood processed is mixed with the first squeezing concoction of above-mentioned retention, is pelletized, is dried, whole grain, pack, 1kg/ bags, add packed antioxidant and drier, Vacuum Package, labeling.
Embodiment 2
By the gerbera medicinal material of fresh collection, clean, clean, be cut into 2cm section, add the water of 1 times of amount of medicinal material weight, stirring 30 Minute, fresh squeezing is taken advantage of, retain this first squeezing concoction 0.3% is standby.The gained dregs of a decoction add the running water of 5 times of amounts, stir 30min, sheet frame Filter press presses extracting juice.The gained dregs of a decoction are squeezed with squeezer again, leaching concoction.Above-mentioned 3 gerbera concoctions are merged, with 100 Mesh screen, filtrate decompression concentration, temperature are set as 70 DEG C.When gained concentrate relative density is 1.05, spraying is transferred to Drying tower is spray-dried, and intake air temperature is set as 120 DEG C, and air outlet temperature is set as 90 DEG C, collects dried object, powder It is broken, cross 60 mesh sieves.By this spray powder, softwood processed is mixed with the first squeezing concoction of above-mentioned retention, is pelletized, is dried, whole grain, pack, 1kg/ bags, add packed antioxidant and drier, Vacuum Package, labeling.
Above example, only illustrate the technological thought of this invention, it is impossible to it is all whereby to limit protection scope of the present invention It is any change for being done on the basis of technical scheme according to technological thought proposed by the present invention, each falls within what the present invention protected Within the scope of.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. fresh preparation technology for squeezing spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice of gerbera, it is characterised in that:Gathered in gerbera picking time Its herb, clean, be cut into 1 ~ 2cm section, add the water of 0.5 ~ 1 times of amount of medicinal material weight, stir 15 ~ 30 minutes, take advantage of fresh squeezing, receive Collection just squeezes concoction, and the first squeezing concoction of 0.1% ~ 0.5% weight of retention is standby, and the dregs of a decoction add the water of 1 ~ 5 times of amount, stirs 5 ~ 30min, pressure Extracting juice, the remaining dregs of a decoction add the water of 1 ~ 5 times of amount, press extracting juice, merge just squeeze concoction and after squeeze concoction twice, 100 ~ 200 mesh screens, obtain gerbera concoction.
  2. A kind of 2. fresh preparation technology for squeezing spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice of gerbera according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: By the concoction of gained in claim 1, it is concentrated under reduced pressure in 40 ~ 80 DEG C, obtains the concentrate that relative density is 1.02 ~ 1.10, it is right It is spray-dried, and intake air temperature is set as 100 ~ 140 DEG C, and air outlet temperature is set as 90 ~ 120 DEG C, collects dried object Crushed, cross 60 ~ 100 mesh sieves.
  3. A kind of 3. fresh preparation technology for squeezing spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice of gerbera according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The first squeezing concoction retained in claim 1 is mixed with the spray powder obtained in claim 2, prepares softwood, is pelletized, is dried, Whole grain, packaging.
CN201710738581.2A 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice of gerbera Pending CN107375379A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710738581.2A CN107375379A (en) 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice of gerbera

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710738581.2A CN107375379A (en) 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing spray-dried granules medicine materical crude slice of gerbera

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105213551A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-01-06 芜湖天成普阳中药科技有限公司 A kind of Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae fresh squeezing spray-dried granules decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof
CN105213660A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-01-06 芜湖天成普阳中药科技有限公司 A kind of Aloe fresh squeezing spray-dried granules decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof
CN106109530A (en) * 2016-07-23 2016-11-16 徐漫 A kind of Folium Isatidis fresh squeezing spray-dried granules decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof
CN106214723A (en) * 2016-07-23 2016-12-14 徐漫 A kind of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis fresh squeezing spray-dried granules decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105213551A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-01-06 芜湖天成普阳中药科技有限公司 A kind of Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae fresh squeezing spray-dried granules decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof
CN105213660A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-01-06 芜湖天成普阳中药科技有限公司 A kind of Aloe fresh squeezing spray-dried granules decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof
CN106109530A (en) * 2016-07-23 2016-11-16 徐漫 A kind of Folium Isatidis fresh squeezing spray-dried granules decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof
CN106214723A (en) * 2016-07-23 2016-12-14 徐漫 A kind of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis fresh squeezing spray-dried granules decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof

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Application publication date: 20171124

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