CN107372239A - A kind of method of Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) layer stereo cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of method of Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) layer stereo cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107372239A CN107372239A CN201710630830.6A CN201710630830A CN107372239A CN 107372239 A CN107372239 A CN 107372239A CN 201710630830 A CN201710630830 A CN 201710630830A CN 107372239 A CN107372239 A CN 107372239A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000920062 Babylonia areolata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000606434 Babylonia Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001522722 Buccinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003351 Melanosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002365 multiple layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
- A01K61/53—Baskets therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) layer stereo cultivation, its multilayer breeding cage is made up of cage tool top cover, lower floor's cage tool, middle level cage tool, upper strata cage tool, lower floor's bait pipeline, middle level bait pipeline and upper strata bait pipeline；Bait pipeline is fixed on cage tool top cover, bait pipeline outer length is identical, the bait mouth of pipe is located at more than the water surface during cultivation, and bait pipeline inner length is different, and lower floor's bait pipeline leads to lower floor's cage tool, middle level bait pipeline leads to middle level cage tool, upper strata bait pipeline leads to upper strata cage tool.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows design suitable Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) layer stereo breeding cage, specific yield energy consumption is reduced on the basis of individual layer cultivation density is not increased, the output of unit of water body is effectively raised, compared with conventional plantization cultivates, cultured output 10% 20% can be increased；For cultivation whole process without using disinfecting drug, the commodity spiral shell produced is healthy, nuisanceless.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of Babylonia areolata (Lamarck), specifically, is related to a kind of Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) multiple-layer stand
The method of body cultivation.
Background technology
Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) (Babylonia areolata) is commonly called as spending spiral shell, is subordinate to Gastropoda, narrow tongue mesh, Buccinidae, east wind
Spiral shell category, its nutritious, delicious meat, is widely loved by the people.Because Babylonia market potential is very big, and suitably carry out factory
Change cultivation, there is vast potential for future development, as the important kind of the coastal marine shellfish cultivation of southern china.At present, it is eastern
For conch industrial aquaculture based on continental rise cement pit flowing water culture, its quantity of exchanged water is big, and daily flowing water rate is 300%-500%, supports
Grow high energy consumption.In order to reduce specific yield energy consumption, unit of water body cultured output is improved, breeding density 1500- was once attempted in production
2000/m2(conventional cultivation density is 800-1200 grains/m2), as a result show, with the increase of culturing time, high-density breeding
Group cultivation sand bed melanism is serious, and cultivation sand bed total nitrogen, total phosphorus content continue to increase, and blindly increasing cultivation density causes east wind spirodromy
Long speed and survival rate are substantially less than conventional density cultivation group.Babylonia is mainly in the activity of bottom of pond sand bed, sand bed top big portion absolutely
Breeding water body space is divided to be in idle state, therefore, it may be considered that to carry out Babylonia layer stereo cultivation, supported not increasing individual layer
Grow and multilayer cultivation is carried out on the basis of density, to reach the increased effect of unit of water body carrying capacity.
The content of the invention
The present invention is precisely in order to a kind of side for the Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) layer stereo cultivation for solving above-mentioned technical problem and designing
Method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of method of Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) layer stereo cultivation, its multilayer breeding cage is by cage tool top cover, lower floor's cage tool, middle level
Cage tool, upper strata cage tool, lower floor's bait pipeline, middle level bait pipeline and upper strata bait pipeline composition；Will with diameter 1.5mm nylon ropes
80 mesh gauzes are fixed on the underframe and frame in cage tool, and gauze edge is higher than cage bottom about 5cm, with 316 stainless steels at cage tool door
Silk is fixed；Bait pipeline is fixed on cage tool top cover, and bait pipeline outer length is identical, during cultivation the bait mouth of pipe be located at the water surface with
On, bait pipeline inner length is different, and lower floor's bait pipeline leads to lower floor's cage tool, middle level bait pipeline leads to middle level cage tool, on
Layer bait pipeline leads to upper strata cage tool；Bait table is circle, and its circular frame is made using 304 stainless steel wires, and on its upper berth
One layer of 80 mesh gauze, gauze is fixed on circular frame with nylon rope, connects bait table with a bracing wire nylon rope, extraction is drawn
Line can carry out bait throwing in and cleaning residual bait by bait pipeline to upper, middle and lower cage tool；Its cultural method is as follows：
1. put the early-stage preparations of seedling：
A. the preparation of cultivation water environment and breeding cage：Breeding water is the free of contamination seawater in marine site, and water quality meets《Fishery
Water standard》With《Pollution-free food sea-farming home environment condition》Standard, after sand filter, precipitation, inject culturing pool；Support
It is rectangle culturing pool to grow pond, deep 70~80 ㎝ in pond, lays tracheae and the drainage mouth of pipe in pond, cultivation multilayer breeding cage, foster
Grow pond and cultivation fine sand sterilized and cleaned in advance, the fine sand that particle diameter is 1-2mm is put into layer stereo breeding cage, paved,
Thickness is 3-4cm, by breeding cage proper alignment in culturing pool, per cage spacing about 5cm；
B. breeding water activates with bed-sit：Breeding seawater is injected in culturing pool, submergence multilayer breeding cage cage tool top cover is about
10~20cm, then launch probiotics, dispensing side after 2~3 hours progress breeding waters of daily flowing water and bed-sit activate 3~7 days
Spot Babylonia seedling.
2. strategy is put and fed to Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) seed in a suitable place to breed：
A. Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) seed is put in a suitable place to breed：High 0.8~1.2 ㎝ of shell is selected, size heterogeneity is little, and decorative pattern is deeper, and color and luster is bright
Beautiful, hull shape is complete, energetic spiral shell seedling, is put in a suitable place to breed after sterilization, 1000/m of spiral shell seedling breeding density2；
B. feeding method：Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) bait is based on fresh small fish, shrimp, crab, supplemented by shellfish；Small fish and crab cut
Block, shrimp and shellfish take meat, fix in bait table bait with rubber band and are put into bait pipeline, daily bait throwing in 1 time, and 16:00~17:
Fed when 00, general daily ration, feeding quantity is the 3~10% of breechblock quality, is adjusted according to water temperature, weather and situation of ingesting, after feeding respectively
Residual bait situation was checked at 1 hour and 2 hours and is recorded, to adjust next daily ration, feeding quantity, after suitable daily ration, feeding quantity standard is feeds 1 hour
Show a small surplus, without residual bait after 2 hours；
C. bait strategy is stopped：First month stops weekly bait one day, often feeds later 3 days and stops bait one day, meets the poles such as typhoon, heavy rain
End weather stops bait；Less than 23 DEG C are stopped bait every other day.
3. Environment Controlling Strategy：
A. illumination controls：At the top of culture zone and surrounding configures sunshade net, below regulating illumination intensity 5000Lx；
B. water quality management：Cultivated using pipeline mode, flowing water each with evening of daily noon 1 time, each 4-8 hours,
Daily rate of water exchange first month 100%, second month 150%, the 3rd month 200%, the 4th month and later 300%；Daily
Bait throwing in removes the debris such as residual bait, fish-bone in time after 2 hours, to reduce residual bait pollution；Drain water once within every 7 days, discharge bottom of pond
Add water after dirt immediately, to keep the good water quality of bottom of pond ponding；22~30 DEG C of temperature of cultivation, seawater pH value 7.8~8.2, seawater
Salinity 25~33, continuous charge is kept, control more than dissolved oxygen 5mg/L；Cultivation whole process is without using disinfecting drug.
A kind of method of the Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) layer stereo cultivation, it is characterised in that：Bait pipeline 5,6,7 uses PVC
Manage, connected between adjacent layer using nipple mode.
The purpose of the present invention is under the conditions of batch production continental rise cement pit flowing water culture, using the breeding cage of improvement as square spot east
Conch multilayer breeding cage, multilayer cultivation is carried out on the basis of individual layer cultivation density is not increased, supported so as to reach raising unit
Grow the method for water body decreased production specific yield energy consumption.
Industrial aquaculture water quality management standard in implementation process：Water Inversion phenomenon, pH and DO determination are carried out daily,
Periodically carry out water body NO2-N、NO3-N、NH4-N、PO4It is-P, DIN (dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen) and IP (Phos) and bed-sit total phosphorus, total
The assay of the chemokines such as nitrogen and sulfide, sampling and sample analysis are pressed《Marine monitoring specification》(GB 17378-
2007) method specified in is carried out.The standard of water quality is announced with reference to China《Water quality standard for fishery (GB 11607-89)》With
《Pollution-free food sea-farming home environment condition (NY 5362-2010)》.Indivedual or some chemical factors in above-mentioned surpass
Go out to limit scope, the seawater treated by storage cistern carries out additionally changing water.
It is with reference to some standards implemented below in implementation process：
The marine monitoring specifications of GB 17378
The water quality standard for fishery of GB 11607
The pollution-free food sea-farming home environment conditions of NY 5362
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows closed using the upper strata Water space to be left unused in Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) industrial aquaculture, design
Suitable Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) layer stereo breeding cage, reduces specific yield energy on the basis of individual layer cultivation density is not increased
Consumption, the output of unit of water body is effectively raised, compared with conventional plantization cultivates, cultured output 10%-20% can be increased；Support
Whole process is grown without using disinfecting drug, and the commodity spiral shell produced is healthy, nuisanceless.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of breeding cage of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is bait feeding material platform enlarged diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of method of Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) layer stereo cultivation of the present invention, its multilayer breeding cage is by cage
Have top cover 1, lower floor's cage tool 2, middle level cage tool 3, upper strata cage tool 4, lower floor's bait pipeline 5, middle level bait pipeline 6 and upper strata bait tube
Road 7 forms；80 mesh gauzes 8 are fixed on the underframe and frame in cage tool with diameter 1.5mm nylon ropes, the edge of gauze 8 is higher than
Cage bottom about 5cm, fixed with 316 stainless steel wires 9 at cage tool door 17；Bait pipeline 5,6,7 is fixed on cage tool top cover 1, bait tube
Road outer length is identical, and the bait mouth of pipe is located at more than the water surface during cultivation, and bait pipeline inner length is different, lower floor's bait pipeline 5
Lead to lower floor's cage tool 2, middle level bait pipeline 6 leads to middle level cage tool 3, upper strata bait pipeline 7 leads to upper strata cage tool 4；Bait table is
Circle, its circular frame 10 are made using 304 stainless steel wires, and in one layer 80 of its upper berth mesh gauze 18, with nylon rope by gauze
18 are fixed on circular frame 10, connect bait table with a bracing wire nylon rope 12, extraction bracing wire is by bait pipeline 5,6,7
Bait throwing in and cleaning residual bait can be carried out to upper, middle and lower cage tool 4,3,2；Its cultural method is as follows：
1. put the early-stage preparations of seedling：
A. the preparation of cultivation water environment and breeding cage：Breeding water is the free of contamination seawater in marine site, and water quality meets《Fishery
Water standard》With《Pollution-free food sea-farming home environment condition》Standard, after sand filter, precipitation, inject culturing pool；Support
It is rectangle culturing pool to grow pond, deep 70~80 ㎝ in pond, lays tracheae and the drainage mouth of pipe in pond, cultivation multilayer breeding cage, foster
Grow pond and cultivation fine sand sterilized and cleaned in advance, the fine sand that particle diameter is 1-2mm is put into layer stereo breeding cage, paved,
Thickness is 3-4cm, by breeding cage proper alignment in culturing pool, per cage spacing about 5cm；
B. breeding water activates with bed-sit：Breeding seawater is injected in culturing pool, submergence multilayer breeding cage cage tool top cover 1 is about
10~20cm, then launch probiotics, dispensing side after 2~3 hours progress breeding waters of daily flowing water and bed-sit activate 3~7 days
Spot Babylonia seedling.
2. strategy is put and fed to Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) seed in a suitable place to breed：
A. Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) seed is put in a suitable place to breed：High 0.8~1.2 ㎝ of shell is selected, size heterogeneity is little, and decorative pattern is deeper, and color and luster is bright
Beautiful, hull shape is complete, energetic spiral shell seedling, is put in a suitable place to breed after sterilization, 1000/m of spiral shell seedling breeding density2；
B. feeding method：Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) bait is based on fresh small fish, shrimp, crab, supplemented by shellfish；Small fish and crab cut
Block, shrimp and shellfish take meat, fix in bait table bait with rubber band and are put into bait pipeline, daily bait throwing in 1 time, and 16:00~17:
Fed when 00, general daily ration, feeding quantity is the 3~10% of breechblock quality, is adjusted according to water temperature, weather and situation of ingesting, after feeding respectively
Residual bait situation was checked at 1 hour and 2 hours and is recorded, to adjust next daily ration, feeding quantity, after suitable daily ration, feeding quantity standard is feeds 1 hour
Show a small surplus, without residual bait after 2 hours；
C. bait strategy is stopped：First month stops weekly bait one day, often feeds later 3 days and stops bait one day, meets the poles such as typhoon, heavy rain
End weather stops bait；Less than 23 DEG C are stopped bait every other day.
3. Environment Controlling Strategy：
A. illumination controls：At the top of culture zone and surrounding configures sunshade net, below regulating illumination intensity 5000Lx；
B. water quality management：Cultivated using pipeline mode, flowing water each with evening of daily noon 1 time, each 4-8 hours,
Daily rate of water exchange first month 100%, second month 150%, the 3rd month 200%, the 4th month and later 300%；Daily
Bait throwing in removes the debris such as residual bait, fish-bone in time after 2 hours, to reduce residual bait pollution；Drain water once within every 7 days, discharge bottom of pond
Add water after dirt immediately, to keep the good water quality of bottom of pond ponding；22~30 DEG C of temperature of cultivation, seawater pH value 7.8~8.2, seawater
Salinity 25~33, continuous charge is kept, control more than dissolved oxygen 5mg/L；Cultivation whole process is without using disinfecting drug.
A kind of method of the Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) layer stereo cultivation, it is characterised in that：Bait pipeline 5,6,7 uses PVC
Manage, connected between adjacent layer using nipple mode.
Experiment address be located at the new villages and small towns in Lingshui county of Hainan Province in batch production mixed breeding, its in anniversary seawater salinity not less than 25, water
Matter is limpid, pollution-free；Continental rise cement pit is located at offshore 200m.In September, 2016 just carries out culturing pool cleaning and prepared.Culturing pool
For rectangle culturing pool, each pond 6m2, high 70~80 ㎝ in pond, totally 23 culturing pools, wherein multilayer culturing pool 17, compare pond 6
It is individual.Disease problem does not occur for whole breeding process, is cultivated through 3 months, and final layer stereo cultivation group harvests Babylonia 12.43 ten thousand
Grain, 210/kg of specification, yield 593.25kg, total cultivation survival rate reach 85.49%；Compare pond harvest Babylonia 3.11 ten thousand
Grain, 207/kg of specification, yield 150.00kg, total cultivation survival rate reach 86.34%.Put into practice by cultivating, Babylonia multilayer
The number of plies of three-dimensional culture cage tool is advisable with 3 layers, and the number of plies excessively easily causes the deterioration of breeding environment, and the number of plies is crossed at least can not be effective
Improve the output of unit of water body.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone the present invention enlightenment under draw other it is any with
Method as the present invention is same or like, is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. method of Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) layer stereo cultivation, it is characterised in that：Multilayer breeding cage by cage tool top cover (1), under Layer cage tool (2), middle level cage tool (3), upper strata cage tool (4), lower floor's bait pipeline (5), middle level bait pipeline (6) and upper strata bait tube Road (7) forms；80 mesh gauzes (8) are fixed on the underframe and frame in cage tool with diameter 1.5mm nylon ropes, gauze (8) side Edge is higher than cage bottom about 5cm, and cage tool door (17) place is fixed with 316 stainless steel wires (9)；Bait pipeline (5,6,7) is fixed on cage tool top To cover on (1), bait pipeline outer length is identical, and the bait mouth of pipe be located at more than the water surface during cultivation, bait pipeline inner length difference, Lower floor's bait pipeline (5) leads to lower floor's cage tool (2), middle level bait pipeline (6) leads to middle level cage tool (3), upper strata bait pipeline (7) Lead to upper strata cage tool (4)；Bait table is circle, and its circular frame (10) is using the making of 304 stainless steel wires, and one layer of its upper berth 80 mesh gauzes (18), gauze (18) is fixed on circular frame (10) with nylon rope, connected with a bracing wire nylon rope (12) Bait table, extraction bracing wire can carry out bait throwing in upper, middle and lower cage tool (4,3,2) by bait pipeline (5,6,7) and cleaning is residual Bait；Its cultural method is as follows：1. put the early-stage preparations of seedling：A. the preparation of cultivation water environment and breeding cage：Breeding water is the free of contamination seawater in marine site, and water quality meets《Fishery water quality Standard》With《Pollution-free food sea-farming home environment condition》Standard, after sand filter, precipitation, inject culturing pool；Culturing pool For rectangle culturing pool, deep 70~80 ㎝ in pond, tracheae and the drainage mouth of pipe, cultivation multilayer breeding cage, culturing pool are laid in pond Sterilization is cleaned in advance with cultivation fine sand, and the fine sand that particle diameter is 1-2mm is put into layer stereo breeding cage, paved, thickness For 3-4cm, by breeding cage proper alignment in culturing pool, every cage spacing about 5cm；B. breeding water activates with bed-sit：Breeding seawater is injected in culturing pool, submergence multilayer breeding cage cage tool top cover (1) about 10 ~20cm, then launch probiotics, the side's of dispensing spot after 2~3 hours progress breeding waters of daily flowing water and bed-sit activate 3~7 days Babylonia seedling；2. strategy is put and fed to Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) seed in a suitable place to breed：A. Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) seed is put in a suitable place to breed：High 0.8~1.2 ㎝ of shell is selected, size heterogeneity is little, and decorative pattern is deeper, bright color, shell Shape is complete, energetic spiral shell seedling, is put in a suitable place to breed after sterilization, 1000/m of spiral shell seedling breeding density2；B. feeding method：Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) bait is based on fresh small fish, shrimp, crab, supplemented by shellfish；Small fish and crab stripping and slicing, shrimp Meat is taken with shellfish, bait is fixed in bait table with rubber band and is put into bait pipeline, daily bait throwing in 1 time, 16:00~17:When 00 Feed, general daily ration, feeding quantity is the 3~10% of breechblock quality, is adjusted according to water temperature, weather and situation of ingesting, respectively 1 after feeding Hour and 2 hours check residual bait situations and recorded that, to adjust next daily ration, feeding quantity, suitable daily ration, feeding quantity standard is to be omited after feeding 1 hour There is residue, without residual bait after 2 hours；C. bait strategy is stopped：First month stops weekly bait one day, often feeds later 3 days and stops bait one day, meets the extreme days such as typhoon, heavy rain Gas stops bait；Less than 23 DEG C are stopped bait every other day；3. Environment Controlling Strategy：A. illumination controls：At the top of culture zone and surrounding configures sunshade net, below regulating illumination intensity 5000Lx；B. water quality management：Cultivated using pipeline mode, flowing water each with evening of daily noon 1 time, each 4-8 hours, daily Rate of water exchange first month 100%, second month 150%, the 3rd month 200%, the 4th month and later 300%；Daily bait throwing in 2 The debris such as residual bait, fish-bone are removed after hour in time, to reduce residual bait pollution；Water is drained once within every 7 days, after discharging bottom of pond dirt Immediately plus water, to keep the good water quality of bottom of pond ponding；22~30 DEG C of temperature of cultivation, seawater pH value 7.8~8.2, seawater salinity 25 ~33, continuous charge is kept, controls more than dissolved oxygen 5mg/L；Cultivation whole process is without using disinfecting drug.
- A kind of 2. method of Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) layer stereo cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bait pipeline (5,6,7) use pvc pipe, are connected between adjacent layer using nipple mode.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113080132A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-07-09 | 海南蓝泰邦生物技术有限公司 | Recycling method of culture tail water of Babylonia areolata |
| CN113796359A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-12-17 | 江苏苏中大地农业科技发展有限公司 | Trapping apparatus for crayfish is bred in rice field |
| CN114916480A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-19 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for promoting growth of Babylonia and application thereof |
| CN117751875A (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-03-26 | 广东海洋大学 | Land-based ecological breeding method for Babylonia and application thereof |
| CN117751875B (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-06-28 | 广东海洋大学 | Land-based ecological breeding method for Babylonia and application thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106719187A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 獐子岛集团股份有限公司 | A kind of Patinopecten yessoensis submarine facility cultural method and device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106719187A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 獐子岛集团股份有限公司 | A kind of Patinopecten yessoensis submarine facility cultural method and device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113080132A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-07-09 | 海南蓝泰邦生物技术有限公司 | Recycling method of culture tail water of Babylonia areolata |
| CN113080132B (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-07-01 | 海南蓝泰邦生物技术有限公司 | Recycling method of culture tail water of babylonia areolata |
| CN113796359A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-12-17 | 江苏苏中大地农业科技发展有限公司 | Trapping apparatus for crayfish is bred in rice field |
| CN114916480A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-19 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for promoting growth of Babylonia and application thereof |
| CN117751875A (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-03-26 | 广东海洋大学 | Land-based ecological breeding method for Babylonia and application thereof |
| CN117751875B (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-06-28 | 广东海洋大学 | Land-based ecological breeding method for Babylonia and application thereof |
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