CN106982764A - A kind of method that Babylonia is raised together with sea cucumber batch production - Google Patents
A kind of method that Babylonia is raised together with sea cucumber batch production Download PDFInfo
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- CN106982764A CN106982764A CN201610065320.4A CN201610065320A CN106982764A CN 106982764 A CN106982764 A CN 106982764A CN 201610065320 A CN201610065320 A CN 201610065320A CN 106982764 A CN106982764 A CN 106982764A
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- babylonia
- water
- bait
- sea cucumber
- bed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method that Babylonia and sea cucumber batch production are raised together with.Sea cucumber is first delivered before Babylonia puts seedling cultivation and flowing water carries out breeding water and activated with bed-sit；Healthy Babylonia spiral shell seedling is selected, is put in a suitable place to breed after sterilization；Babylonia bait regularly stops bait strategy, sea cucumber is without feeding based on fresh small fish with not timing；With reference to serial Environment Controlling Strategy, control water quality and substrate index are in appropriate criteria, and whole process is without using disinfectant and medicine.The present invention prevents the deterioration of bed-sit by the change of aquaculture model with biological effect, effectively reduction Babylonia mature stage incidence probability, while reducing cost, increases product variety, cultured product health is nuisanceless, significant to Babylonia aquaculture development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that Babylonia and sea cucumber batch production are raised together with, it is adaptable to enters under the conditions of industrial aquaculture
A kind of method of owner of a trading company or a workshop's conch and sea cucumber mixed breed.
Background technology
Babylonia (Babylonia sp) is commonly called as spending spiral shell, and mud snail is mollusk Gastropoda animal, because of delicious meat, battalion
Support abundant, be widely loved by the people.Because Babylonia market potential is very big, and industrial aquaculture is suitably carried out, with wide
Development prospect.The important kind of the coastal marine shellfish cultivation of southern china is turned at present.However, along with the hair of aquaculture industry
Various diseases gradually increase in exhibition, breeding process.Disease turn into restriction Babylonia industrial aquaculture industry development it is important because
Element, in Hainan, breaks out pernicious disease, many plant's death rate of the onset are usually annihilated, made more than 50% for successive years
Into great economic loss.In terms of the result of current Babylonia disease research, internal pathogen is the main pathogen of swollen kiss disease, and
Separating shell and meat disease is probably the result of multifactor functioning, and the wherein effect of bacterium can not despise.And at present to Babylonia work
Causes of disease in factory's breeding process is only limited to speculate that not reliable data support does not more set up related disease pre-
The research of alert mechanism.Whether bacterial disease or separating shell and meat disease, do not find truly feasible prevention and controls at present, even
The bacterial disease of cause of disease is specified, the effect of drug therapy is also very poor, one of reason is probably to inhabit sand bed because of Babylonia,
Medicine is difficult to penetrate into sand bed；Sick spiral shell is beyond cure when Another reason is probably outbreak of disease, it is impossible to cure.So, explore
New aquaculture model, improves existing Babylonia industrial aquaculture technology, is so only possible to thoroughly effectively solve the problems, such as its disease.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that Babylonia and sea cucumber batch production are raised together with, i.e., in continental rise industrial aquaculture
Under the conditions of cultivated with Babylonia based on, raising together with sea cucumber to improve substrate reduces the ecologic breeding method of the incidence of disease.
Babylonia mode mainly has pond culture, sea area sandy beach to put in a suitable place to breed, sea area caisson is cultivated and batch production (continental rise cement
Pond) cultivation, China is substantially continental rise industrial aquaculture.Continental rise industrial aquaculture and mariculture respectively have advantage and disadvantage, continental rise work
Factoryization cultivation advantage is that water environment is controllable, easy to operate, but cost is high, and disease problem is increasingly serious.
By testing Babylonia and other biological modes of supporting altogether, pick out and raise together with effect and significantly raise together with kind, by 2
The culture experiment in year and practice, the present invention devise a set of method suitable for Babylonia and sea cucumber mixed culturing under the conditions of batch production,
Its step is as follows：
A kind of method that Babylonia is raised together with sea cucumber batch production, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) breeding water is activated with bed-sit before cultivating：Industrial aquaculture is fetched water by, is prepared after culturing pool, and water inlet did not had
Shamian Island, delivers sea cucumber, 1~3 tail of breeding density/m2, daily flowing water carries out breeding water for 2~3 hours and bed-sit is activated；
2) strategy is put and fed to Babylonia seed in a suitable place to breed：Select healthy Babylonia spiral shell seedling, breeding density 1000~1200/
m2；Babylonia bait regularly stops bait strategy based on fresh small fish with not timing；Sea cucumber is without feeding；
3) Environment Controlling Strategy：Below regulating illumination intensity 5000Lx；Running water technology, rate of water exchange is adjusted according to the cultivation date；
22~30 DEG C of temperature of cultivation, seawater pH value 7.8~8.2, seawater salinity 25~33 keeps continuous charge, control dissolved oxygen 5mg/L
More than.
Described step 1) breeding water and bed-sit activation method：
A. cultivation water environment prepares with culturing pool：Breeding water is the free of contamination seawater in marine site, and water quality meets《Fishery water quality
Standard》With《Pollution-free food sea-farming home environment condition》Standard, after sand filter, precipitation, injects culturing pool；Culturing pool
For rectangle culturing pool, the high 60~80cm in pond lays tracheae and the drainage mouth of pipe in pond, bottom of pond spreads one layer of leak bottom plate, bottom plate
One layer of 0.5mm apertures screen cloth of upper covering, fine sand sterile-processed 0.6~1mm of the thick particle diameters of one layer of screen cloth upper berth, 4~5cm.
B. breeding water is activated with bed-sit：Culturing pool after sterilization is rinsed well with bed-sit with giant, then through the sun
Intake after being exposed to the sun 3 days, submerge 10~20cm of Shamian Island, then deliver sea cucumber, 1~3 tail of breeding density/m2, daily flowing water 2~3 is small
Shi Jinhang breeding waters and bed-sit deliver Babylonia seedling after activating 3~7 days.
Described step 2) in Babylonia seed put and feed strategy process in a suitable place to breed：
A. Babylonia seed is put in a suitable place to breed：High 0.8~the 1.2cm of shell is selected, less, decorative pattern is deeper, and color and luster is bright, hull shape for size heterogeneity
Completely, energetic spiral shell seedling, puts in a suitable place to breed after sterilization, 1000~1200/m of spiral shell seedling breeding density2；
B. feeding method：Babylonia bait is based on fresh small fish, shrimp, crab, supplemented by shellfish.Small fish and crab stripping and slicing, shrimp
Meat is taken with shellfish, daily bait throwing in 1 time, 16：00~17：Fed when 00, general daily ration, feeding quantity is the 3~10% of breechblock quality, according to water
Temperature, weather and situation of ingesting adjustment, checked residual bait situation at 1 hour and 2 hours respectively after feeding and record, to adjust next throwing
Bait amount, suitable daily ration, feeding quantity standard is shows a small surplus after feeding 1 hour, without residual bait after 2 hours；Sea cucumber is without feeding；
C. bait strategy is stopped：First month stops weekly bait one day, often feeds later 3 days and stops bait one day, meets the poles such as typhoon, heavy rain
End weather stops bait；Less than 23 DEG C are stopped bait every other day.
Described step 3) in Environment Controlling Strategy method：
A. illumination is controlled：With the appropriately configured sunshade net of surrounding, below regulating illumination intensity 5000Lx at the top of culture zone；
B. water quality management：Cultivated using pipeline mode, daily noon and evening each flowing water 1 time is each 4-8 hours,
Daily rate of water exchange first month 100%, second month 150%, the 3rd month 200%, the 4th month and later 300%；Daily
Bait throwing in removes the debris such as residual bait, fish-bone in time after 2 hours, to reduce residual bait pollution；Drain water once within every 7 days, discharge bottom of pond
Added water immediately after dirt, to keep the good water quality of bottom of pond ponding；22~30 DEG C of temperature of cultivation, seawater pH value 7.8~8.2, seawater
Salinity 25~33, keeps continuous charge, controls more than dissolved oxygen 5mg/L；Cultivation whole process is without using disinfectant and medicine.
Industrial aquaculture water quality management standard in implementation process：Water Inversion phenomenon, pH and DO determination are carried out daily,
Periodically carry out water body NO2-N、NO3-N、NH4-N、PO4It is-P, DIN (dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen) and IP (Phos) and bed-sit total phosphorus, total
The assay of the chemokines such as nitrogen and sulfide, sampling and sample analysis are pressed《Marine monitoring specification》(GB17378-2007)
Specified in method carry out.The standard of water quality is announced with reference to China《Water quality standard for fishery (GB11607-89)》With《It is nuisanceless
Food sea-farming home environment condition (NY5362-2010)》.Indivedual or some chemical factors in above-mentioned are beyond restriction model
Enclose, the seawater treated by storage cistern carries out additionally changing water.
The following is some standards in implementation process with reference to implementation：
GB17378 marine monitoring specifications
GB11607 water quality standard for fishery
NY5362 pollution-free food sea-farming home environment conditions
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention notes the key condition of disease generation during assurance industrial aquaculture, profit
The characteristic of food is filtered with sea cucumber, the effect that suitable polyculture density reaches purification bed-sit is designed, effectively prevents substrate from deteriorating, so as to improve
Babylonia living environment, promotes growth, reduces incidence probability；Sea cucumber is increased without extra bait throwing in simultaneously, and increase product is received
Enter；In addition, the present invention improves substrate with biological agent, rate of water exchange is reduced, the energy is saved；Cultivation whole process is without using disinfectant
And medicine, the commodity spiral shell produced is healthy, nuisanceless.By 2 years cultivate it was verified that with conventional plantization cultivate compared with, can
Significantly reduce incidence probability, cost reduction by 10~20%.Change of the invention by aquaculture model, in conventional plant east wind
In spiral shell cultural technique, effectively reduce Babylonia the farming disease harms with Eco-breeding pattern and take place frequently problem, using this method, make to fall into
The Babylonia aquaculture industry for entering low ebb finds developing direction, significant to Babylonia aquaculture development.
Embodiment
Enforcement place：Batch production raises together with pilot scale address and pacifies trip positioned at Sanya Ji Yang areas, its in anniversary seawater salinity be not less than
25, water quality is limpid, and trend is unobstructed, and seawater is pollution-free；Continental rise cement pit is located at offshore 200m.Cultivated at the beginning of 5 months 2014
Pond is cleared up with preparing.Culturing pool is rectangle culturing pool, each pond 13m2, the high 60~80cm in pond lays tracheae in pond and enters, arranges
Hose nozzle, bottom of pond spreads and one layer of 0.5mm apertures screen cloth is covered on one layer of leak bottom plate, bottom plate, the thick grains of one layer of screen cloth upper berth, 4~5cm
0.6~1mm of footpath fine sand.After water inlet with potassium permanganate sterilize 2 hours, then rinse well, then the sun be exposed to the sun 3 days after intake,
Submerge 15~20cm of Shamian Island.May 18 delivered hojothuria leucospilota, 2 tails of sea cucumber breeding density/m2, each pond 13m2, put sea cucumber 26 in a suitable place to breed
Tail, average weight 81g, daily flowing water 2~3 hours.Put in a suitable place to breed Babylonia before seedling at the top of culture zone and surrounding it is appropriately configured hide
Screened postive, below regulating illumination intensity 5000Lx.Carry out selecting for spiral shell seedling May 23 to put in a suitable place to breed, select the high 0.8~1.2cm of shell, it is average
Weight 0.155g, less, decorative pattern is deeper, and color and luster is bright for size heterogeneity, and hull shape is complete, energetic spiral shell seedling；Spiral shell seedling density 1000
Grain/m2, put 13000 in a suitable place to breed per pond, 14 ponds cultivated altogether, wherein 3, pond of control.
Cultivation is mixed for first week with fresh oyster with small fish to be fed, and is increased small fish day by day and is fed ratio, reduces oyster
Feed ratio；Later based on small fish, shrimp, crab, supplemented by shellfish, small fish and crab stripping and slicing, shrimp and shellfish take meat；Bait throwing in daily 1 time,
16：00~17：Fed when 00, daily ration, feeding quantity is the 3~10% of breechblock quality, adjusted, fed according to water temperature, weather and situation of ingesting
Checked residual bait situation at 1 hour and 2 hours respectively afterwards and record, according to the next daily ration, feeding quantity of record adjustment, to feed after 1 hour slightly
Have residue, after 2 hours without residual bait be standard；First month stops weekly bait one day, often feeds later 3 days and stops bait one day, chance typhoon,
The extreme weathers such as heavy rain stop bait；Sea cucumber is without feeding；Cultivated after putting in a suitable place to breed using pipeline mode, daily noon and evening are each
Flowing water 1 time, each 4-8 hours, daily rate of water exchange first month 100%, second month 150%, the 3rd month the 200%th, the 4th
Individual month and later 300%；Daily bait throwing in removes the debris such as residual bait, fish-bone in time after 2 hours, to reduce residual bait pollution；Arrange within every 7 days
Dry water once, adds water, to keep the good water quality of bottom of pond ponding immediately after discharge bottom of pond dirt；22~30 DEG C of temperature of cultivation, sea
Water pH value 7.8~8.2, seawater salinity 25~33 keeps continuous charge, controls more than dissolved oxygen 5mg/L.
Disease problem does not occur for whole breeding process, cultivated, harvests successively through 8 months.In January, 2015 is final mixed to March
Pond harvest Babylonia 13.09 ten thousand, 110/kg of specification, yield 1190kg are supported, total cultivation survival rate reaches 91.5%, beautiful foot sea
Join survival rate 100%, average weight 280g；Control pond harvest Babylonia 3.39 ten thousand, specification 121/kg, yield 280kg,
Total cultivation survival rate reaches 86.9%.
In the range of above-mentioned specific embodiment, the embodiment above is used for the purpose of can
The method and process raised together with to the Babylonia of the present invention with sea cucumber batch production are described in detail.In fact, art technology
Personnel are according to description above, it becomes possible in the different continental rise marine culture pond of respective condition, Babylonia seedling is supported
Into the nuisanceless commodity spiral shell of high-quality, these all should be in the range of this paper institutes appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method that Babylonia is raised together with sea cucumber batch production, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) breeding water is activated with bed-sit before cultivating：Industrial aquaculture is fetched water by, is prepared after culturing pool, and water inlet there was not sand
Face, delivers sea cucumber, 1~3 tail of breeding density/m2, daily flowing water carries out breeding water for 2~3 hours and bed-sit is activated；
2) strategy is put and fed to Babylonia seed in a suitable place to breed：Select healthy Babylonia spiral shell seedling, 1000~1200/m of breeding density2；East wind
Spiral shell bait regularly stops bait strategy based on fresh small fish with not timing；Sea cucumber is without feeding；
3) Environment Controlling Strategy：Below regulating illumination intensity 5000Lx；Running water technology, rate of water exchange is adjusted according to the cultivation date；Cultivation
22~30 DEG C of water temperature, seawater pH value 7.8~8.2, seawater salinity 25~33, keep continuous charge, control dissolved oxygen 5mg/L with
On.
2. the method that a kind of Babylonia according to claims 1 is raised together with sea cucumber batch production, it is characterised in that：
Step 1) the middle preceding breeding water of cultivation and bed-sit activation method：
A. cultivation water environment prepares with culturing pool：Breeding water is the free of contamination seawater in marine site, and water quality meets《Fishery water quality mark
It is accurate》With《Pollution-free food sea-farming home environment condition》Standard, after sand filter, precipitation, injects culturing pool；Culturing pool is
Tracheae and the drainage mouth of pipe are laid in rectangle culturing pool, the high 60~80cm in pond, pond, bottom of pond is spread on one layer of leak bottom plate, bottom plate
Cover one layer of 0.5mm apertures screen cloth, fine sand sterile-processed 0.6~1mm of the thick particle diameters of one layer of screen cloth upper berth, 4~5cm.
B. breeding water is activated with bed-sit：Culturing pool after sterilization is rinsed well with bed-sit with giant, then is exposed to the sun 3 through the sun
Intake after it, submerge 10~20cm of Shamian Island, then deliver sea cucumber, 1~3 tail of breeding density/m2, the progress in 2~3 hours of daily flowing water
Breeding water and bed-sit deliver Babylonia seedling after activating 3~7 days.
3. the method that a kind of Babylonia according to claims 1 is raised together with sea cucumber batch production, it is characterised in that：
Step 2) in Babylonia seed put and feed strategy process in a suitable place to breed：
A. Babylonia seed is put in a suitable place to breed：High 0.8~the 1.2cm of shell is selected, less, decorative pattern is deeper, and color and luster is bright, and hull shape is complete for size heterogeneity
Whole, energetic spiral shell seedling, puts in a suitable place to breed after sterilization, 1000~1200/m of spiral shell seedling breeding density2；
B. feeding method：Babylonia bait is based on fresh small fish, shrimp, crab, supplemented by shellfish.Small fish and crab stripping and slicing, shrimp and shellfish
Take meat, daily bait throwing in 1 time, 16:00~17:Fed when 00, general daily ration, feeding quantity is the 3~10% of breechblock quality, according to water temperature, day
Gas and situation adjustment of ingesting, checked residual bait situation at 1 hour and 2 hours respectively after feeding and record, to adjust next daily ration, feeding quantity,
Suitable daily ration, feeding quantity standard is shows a small surplus after feeding 1 hour, without residual bait after 2 hours；Sea cucumber is without feeding；
C. bait strategy is stopped：First month stops weekly bait one day, often feeds later 3 days and stops bait one day, meets the extreme day such as typhoon, heavy rain
Gas stops bait；Less than 23 DEG C are stopped bait every other day.
4. the method that the Babylonia according to claims 1 is raised together with sea cucumber batch production, it is characterised in that：Step 3) middle ring
Border control strategy method：
A. illumination is controlled：With the appropriately configured sunshade net of surrounding, below regulating illumination intensity 5000Lx at the top of culture zone；
B. water quality management：Cultivated using pipeline mode, daily noon and evening each flowing water 1 time is each 4-8 hours, daily
Rate of water exchange first month 100%, second month 150%, the 3rd month 200%, the 4th month and later 300%；Daily bait throwing in 2
The debris such as residual bait, fish-bone are removed after hour in time, to reduce residual bait pollution；Water is drained once within every 7 days, after discharge bottom of pond dirt
Add water immediately, to keep the good water quality of bottom of pond ponding；22~30 DEG C of temperature of cultivation, seawater pH value 7.8~8.2, seawater salinity 25
~33, continuous charge is kept, more than dissolved oxygen 5mg/L is controlled；Cultivation whole process is without using disinfectant and medicine.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178771A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-30 | 厦门大学 | A kind of Babylonia auto purification type spray breeding facility and cultural method |
| CN110839572A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-28 | 福建省洋泽海洋生物科技有限公司 | Artificial seedling culture method for babylonia areolata |
| CN110959561A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | 青岛华大基因研究院 | Method and system for breeding marine animals |
| CN111387102A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-10 | 广西中医药大学 | Method for mixed culture of large-size stichopus japonicus and trachinotus ovatus in factory workshop |
| CN111387101A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-10 | 广西中医药大学 | Cement pond ecological polyculture method for stichopus japonicus offspring seeds and sipunculus nudus |
| CN113331094A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-09-03 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Method for breeding thelenota ananas |
| CN114617088A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-14 | 海南金雨海洋产业发展有限公司 | Breeding method for improving immunity of Babylonia |
| CN114916480A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-19 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for promoting growth of Babylonia and application thereof |
| CN116918755A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-10-24 | 三亚热带水产研究院 | Recoil type culture pond and Babylonia culture method |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959561A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | 青岛华大基因研究院 | Method and system for breeding marine animals |
| CN110178771A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-30 | 厦门大学 | A kind of Babylonia auto purification type spray breeding facility and cultural method |
| CN110839572A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-28 | 福建省洋泽海洋生物科技有限公司 | Artificial seedling culture method for babylonia areolata |
| CN111387101A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-10 | 广西中医药大学 | Cement pond ecological polyculture method for stichopus japonicus offspring seeds and sipunculus nudus |
| CN111387102A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-10 | 广西中医药大学 | Method for mixed culture of large-size stichopus japonicus and trachinotus ovatus in factory workshop |
| CN111387102B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-04-26 | 广西中医药大学 | Method for mixed culture of large-size stichopus japonicus and trachinotus ovatus in factory workshop |
| CN113331094A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-09-03 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Method for breeding thelenota ananas |
| CN114617088A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-14 | 海南金雨海洋产业发展有限公司 | Breeding method for improving immunity of Babylonia |
| CN114916480A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-19 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for promoting growth of Babylonia and application thereof |
| CN116918755A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-10-24 | 三亚热带水产研究院 | Recoil type culture pond and Babylonia culture method |
| CN116918755B (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-12-12 | 三亚热带水产研究院 | Recoil type culture pond and Babylonia culture method |
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Application publication date: 20170728 |