CN101766133A - Factory artificial seedling method of tilapia - Google Patents
Factory artificial seedling method of tilapia Download PDFInfo
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- CN101766133A CN101766133A CN200810220778A CN200810220778A CN101766133A CN 101766133 A CN101766133 A CN 101766133A CN 200810220778 A CN200810220778 A CN 200810220778A CN 200810220778 A CN200810220778 A CN 200810220778A CN 101766133 A CN101766133 A CN 101766133A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000276701 Oreochromis mossambicus Species 0.000 description 16
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000276677 Sarotherodon Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009394 selective breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000219233 Oreochromis aureus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009399 inbreeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000001581 lymphogranuloma venereum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001441694 Callichthyidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000965 Duroplast Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000276618 Perciformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
Disclosed is a factory artificial seedling method of tilapia. A filtering temperature control device (a) processes and controls the temperature, salinity, PH value of water and supplies water for maintaining oxygen content. A hatching device (b) comprises a conical hatching barrel (2) and a collecting tank (3), an open is arranged at the upper part of the hatching barrel (2) and is connected to a receiving tank (4) from a flume. A water supply pipeline is directly inserted into the bottom of the hatching barrel (2) by a valve, micro water current is controlled to impact fertilized eggs to roll and hatch completely. Newly-hatched larva enters into the collecting tank (3) with water flow from the upper open of the hatching barrel (2), after the larva is processed according to genders, the larva is sent into a seedling tank (6) and is cultured 15 to18 days, then the larva can be sold and cultured as seedlings. The flume (5) under the collecting tank (3) and the seedling tank (6) is connected with the filtering temperature control device by a refluxing pipeline, and backwater is processed and reused in circulation. The technical method of the invention is scientific, the design of the device is reasonable, the practicality is strong, the factory production can be realized, the seedlings can be supplied for the large-scale cultivation, and the quality of fish fry cultured by the method is good, the survival rate is high, and the method has the good economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial raise seedling method of fish seedling-cultivating method, particularly a kind of industrial Tilapia of culture fishery
Background technology
Tilapia mossambica is the Perciformes Callichthyidae, belongs to tropic fishes, has kind more than 100, and majority originates in the African continent and Middle East.Tilapia mossambica has grow fast, characteristics such as feeding habits are wide, fertility is strong, disease is few, meat is good, output height, culture the area at present and reach more than 70 countries and regions, China began to introduce the sixties in 20th century cultures, now become important cultured fishes, main breed variety has: more than 10 kinds such as Sarotherodon sp, gift tilapia, lucky Tilapia mossambica difficult to understand.Sarotherodon sp is the offspring of Oreochromis aureus and bolti hybridization, is the main at present Tilapia mossambica kind of culturing of China.It is regional wide that the suitable Tilapia mossambica in China south is cultured, and Tilapia mossambica is cultured has huge potentiality to be exploited and advantage.
Tilapia mossambica is for mouthful incubating property fish, and when water temperature reached more than 22 ℃, sexually matured female, milter began to match the mating fertilization, and after forming fertilization and incubating, raun sucks fertilized egg in the oral cavity rapidly and hatches.An about week, just hatch fry, fry spues from female lymphogranuloma inguinale, and beginning is ingested in water, is grown.Naturally Fu Hua shortcoming be female lymphogranuloma inguinale incubate the time long, the fertilized egg hatching rate is low, survival rate is low, the specification of emerging is irregular; The nature hatching pattern, the fry of collecting at last is the fry that goes out the birthday from different parents, difference, can not know clearly the affiliation of every tail fish, so genetic background is unclear, can not carry out family selective breeding.There are problems such as Tilapia mossambica parent germplasm is degenerated, fertility descends, seasonal weather restriction Sarotherodon sp breeding coverage rate obvious, high-quality is low at present, restricted the development of Tilapia mossambica industrialization.
The patent application of the existing Tilapia mossambica crossbreeding and the aspect of growing seedlings, provide " tilapia male and female pairing propagation method " as patent application 200710133195.7, selecting ripe male Tilapia mossambica and raun places net cage to match cultivation, Tilapia mossambica is carried out family selective breeding, avoid because offspring's germplasm that inbreeding produces is degenerated.Patent application 200710133194.2 provides " artificial incubation method of tilapia oosperm ", tilapia male and female pairing breeding is carried out in net cage, break the raun lower jaw into two with one's hands with forefinger, fertilized egg in the raun oral cavity is poured out, through the salt water rinse, change over to and hatch the total man worker hatching that can realize tilapia oosperm in the incubator and Tilapia mossambica is carried out family selective breeding, avoid because offspring's germplasm that inbreeding produces is degenerated.Patent application 200710040190.X provides " seeding technique of a kind of hybridization fish-Ji Ao Tilapia mossambica ", it is maternal selecting JeFu luoluo fish for use, Israel's Oreochromis aureus is a male parent, carries out the combo breeding and obtains hybrid generation, and male ratio is stable, emergence rate is high, growth is rapid, strong stress resistance.Patent application 200810029159.0 provides " industrial Tilapia seedling-raising method ", by with the cultivation fish pond draining after the Microfilter in Microfilter pond filters, the biofilter is carried out biochemical treatment and is flowed into regulating reservoir, carry out temperature, O2, pH regulator, ultraviolet sterilization system and regulating reservoir parallel running simultaneously, the outlet pipe of regulating reservoir is transported to each fishpond with treated water, promptly capable of circulationly is used to cultivate the high density Tilapia mossambica and grows seedlings.Above technology solves some link problems that the Tilapia mossambica production of hybrid seeds is grown seedlings targetedly, not enough system and comprehensive.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the defective of the above technology, and a kind of artificial raise seedling method that improves the industrial Tilapia of fry quality and survival rate is provided.
In order to reach above purpose, process equipment of the present invention is provided with and filters temperature regulating device, hatching apparatus, nursery pond device, filter temperature regulating device water is carried out at least 3 layers of filtration, water quality meets pollution-free food aquiculture fresh water water quality (standard No.: NY5051-2001), the temperature of control water is that 27~29 ℃, salinity are 5~8 ‰, pH value is 6.5~8.3, oxygen content 5mg/L, enters storage cistern and connects water supply piping system and supply water to hatching apparatus, nursery pond device; Hatching apparatus comprise taper shape incubate the bucket and collecting pit, incubating barrel top is provided with opening and receives reception tank by tank, water supply line through the valve straight cutting to incubating bucket bottom, tilapia oosperm put into incubate bucket, control the flow velocity of water well by valve, allow the current microshock make the fertilized egg hatching of fully rolling, brooding time is 60~75 hours, newly hatched larvae enters collecting pit from incubating a barrel upper opening with current, carries out the sex Screening Treatment; Prelarva is sent into nursery pond, cultivates and can carry out the thick or sale breed of pond mark in 15~18 days.Tank under collecting pit, the nursery pond connects the filter temperature regulating device through reflux line, and the water that tank flows out can be sent filter temperature regulating device cycle of treatment back to and be used.
The present technique methodological science installs reasonable in designly, practical, can realize batch production production, and for large-scale farming provides seed, and the fry quality of being cultivated is good, and the survival rate height has good economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the artificial breeding device schematic diagram of industrial Tilapia.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below with reference to accompanying drawing:
1, (a) is the filtration temperature regulating device among Fig. 1, water is through installing 3 layers of filtration, water quality meets the standard code of NY5051, be the heating of 0.3T/h boiler with evaporation discharge, water is carried out oxygenation to be handled, the temperature of control storage cistern [1] water is that 25~29 ℃, salinity are 5~8 ‰, pH value is 6.5~8.3, dissolved oxygen amount is 5mg/L, and storage cistern [1] inserts water supply line and supplies water to hatching apparatus (b), nursery pond device (c).
2, (b) is hatching apparatus among Fig. 1, [2] for incubating bucket, its material is the duroplasts bucket, be shaped as taper shape, about the about 7L of volume, get tilapia oosperm 500ml put into incubate the bucket [2], [2] portion was as water inlet at the bottom of one water pipe fed and to incubate barrel, open valve controlled water flow speed, utilize current to stir and make fertilized egg rolling, incubation temperature 25-29 ℃, brooding time 60-75 hour, incubating bucket [2] top opens a delivery port and receives reception tank [3] by tank, newly hatched larvae flows into reception tank [3] from incubating barrel upper opening with water, carries out the sex Screening Treatment in reception tank [3], and [4] are 200 order left and right sides bolting silks, water flows into tank [5] from reception tank [3] delivery port [7], flows into water circulation system by tank [5] delivery port [7].
3, (c) is the nursery pond device among Fig. 1, prelarva changes the nursery pond [6] of nursery pond device (c) over to after reception tank [3] is handled, nursery pond [6] is the rectangular capable plastic basin of one 30cm * 40cm, put Miao Qianyao and carry out pond and sterilization clearly, add algae liquid regulation and control transparency 50-60cm, drop into 8~12/ml of wheel animalcule, put seedling density 30000~50000 tails/m
3, the water temperature temperature difference of nursery pond when putting seedling [6] and reception tank [3] must not surpass ± 1 ℃, cultivates to move into that outdoor cement nursery pond is cultured or sale is grown seedlings in 15~18 days.
4, cycle water enters reflux line after tank [5] outlet [7] 7 is flowed out, and sends filter temperature regulating device (a) processing back to and uses.
Embodiment one:
According to above process conditions
1, filter the water that temperature regulating device [a] is handled, temperature is that 29 ℃, salinity are 8 ‰, pH value is 8.3, dissolved oxygen amount is 5mg/L, is supplied water to hatching apparatus (b), nursery pond device (c) by storage cistern [1].
2, get 10 parts of each 500ml (6000) tilapia oosperm respectively with the measuring cup counting, in 10 hatching pails [2], to open the impact of feed pipe fine bourn fertilized egg is fully rolled, brooding time is 60 hours, newly hatched larvae slowly enters reception tank [3], carries out sex and handles.
3, prelarva hatches and sent indoor raising of seedling pond [6] on the 3rd day to, nursery pond when putting seedling [6] must not be above ± 1 ℃ with reception tank [3] the water temperature temperature difference, the salinity difference is no more than 3 ‰, fry is slowly put into the pond, fed with a spot of wheel animalcule in preceding 3 days behind the prelarva opening, played the feeding volume that strengthens wheel animalcule gradually on the 4th day, density increases to 10~15/ml.Throw something and feed time of wheel animalcule was generally 18 days, cultivated to the about 3.0cm-4.0cm of total length, can make seedling and sell or make marketable fish and culture, and finally each part hatched to grow seedlings and be about 6000 tails.
Embodiment two:
According to above process conditions
1, filter the water that temperature regulating device [a] is handled, temperature is that 25 ℃, salinity are 5 ‰, pH value is 6.5, dissolved oxygen amount is 5mg/L, is supplied water to hatching apparatus (b), nursery pond device (c) by storage cistern [1].
2, get 10 parts of each 500ml (6000) tilapia oosperm and place 10 hatching pails [2] respectively, boiling water impacts the hatching 75 hours of rolling, and newly hatched larvae carries out sex and handles with entering reception tank [3].
3, prelarva hatches and sent indoor raising of seedling pond [6] on the 3rd day to, nursery pond when putting seedling [6] must not be above ± 1 ℃ with reception tank [3] the water temperature temperature difference, fry is slowly put into the pond, fed with a spot of wheel animalcule in preceding 3 days behind the prelarva opening, the feeding volume that strengthens wheel animalcule afterwards gradually increases to 10~15/ml, cultivate and grew to total length 3.0cm-4.0cm in 18 days, become seedling and sell.Effect is identical with embodiment one.
Claims (6)
1. the artificial raise seedling method of an industrial Tilapia, filtration temperature regulating device (a), hatching apparatus (b), nursery pond device (c) are arranged, it is characterized in that filtering temperature regulating device (a) water is carried out at least 3 layers of filtration, water quality meets pollution-free food aquiculture fresh water water quality (standard No.: NY5051-2001), the temperature of processing controls water, salinity, pH value, oxygen content enter storage cistern [1] and connect water supply line to hatching apparatus (b), nursery pond device (c) water supply; Hatching apparatus (b) comprise taper shape incubate the bucket [2] and a collecting pit [3], incubating bucket [2] top is provided with opening and receives reception tank [3] by tank, water supply line through the valve straight cutting to incubate the bucket [2] bottom, tilapia oosperm put into incubate bucket, control the flow velocity of water well by valve, allow the current microshock make the fertilized egg hatching of fully rolling, newly hatched larvae enters collecting pit [3] from incubating bucket [2] upper opening with current, carry out sex processing back prelarva and send into nursery pond [6], cultivate and to do seedling sale breed in 15~18 days; Tank [5] under collecting pit [3], the nursery pond [5] connects the filter temperature regulating device through reflux line, and the backwater cycle of treatment is used again.
2. method according to claim 1, the water temperature that it is characterized in that filtering temperature regulating device (a) processing controls is 27~29 ℃.
3. method according to claim 1, the salinity that it is characterized in that filtering temperature regulating device (a) processing controls water is 5~8 ‰.
4. method according to claim 1, the pH value that it is characterized in that filtering temperature regulating device (a) processing controls water is 6.5~8.3.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that filtering the oxygen content 5mg/L of temperature regulating device (a) processing controls water.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that tilapia oosperm puts into that to incubate the bucket brooding time be 60~75 hours.
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101889560A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-11-24 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Method for breeding gift tilapia fries with high male ratio through temperature induction |
CN101978822A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-02-23 | 茂名市茂南三高渔业发展有限公司 | Method for incubating tilapias |
CN101978821A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-02-23 | 茂名市茂南三高渔业发展有限公司 | Method for breeding tilapia fries |
CN102511421A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-27 | 浙江海洋学院普陀科学技术学院 | Continuous incubation device |
CN102696524A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-03 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Fry rearing device for large-scale family rearing |
CN103120142A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-05-29 | 湛江国联水产开发股份有限公司 | Breeding method for levelly producing Tilapia seedlings all year round |
CN104904628A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-09-16 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Fry hatching and breeding system |
CN105994100A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Marine fish fry breeding device and method |
CN107466943A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-15 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | The fry hatching and culture pond of controlled water body exchange capacity |
CN107912342A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-17 | 复旦大学 | A kind of hatching apparatus of quick separating fish eggs and larvae |
CN111919811A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-11-13 | 贺俊结 | Special pond is bred to staged shrimp |
CN113317242A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-31 | 丹东市渔业发展服务中心(中华人民共和国丹东渔港监督处) | Breeding and fry breeding method of Trachidermus fasciatus |
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2008
- 2008-12-30 CN CN200810220778A patent/CN101766133A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101889560A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-11-24 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Method for breeding gift tilapia fries with high male ratio through temperature induction |
CN101978821A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-02-23 | 茂名市茂南三高渔业发展有限公司 | Method for breeding tilapia fries |
CN101978822A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-02-23 | 茂名市茂南三高渔业发展有限公司 | Method for incubating tilapias |
CN102511421A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-27 | 浙江海洋学院普陀科学技术学院 | Continuous incubation device |
CN102696524B (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-06-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Fry rearing device for large-scale family rearing |
CN102696524A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-03 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Fry rearing device for large-scale family rearing |
CN103120142A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-05-29 | 湛江国联水产开发股份有限公司 | Breeding method for levelly producing Tilapia seedlings all year round |
CN104904628A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-09-16 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Fry hatching and breeding system |
CN104904628B (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2017-10-03 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of fry hatching breeding system |
CN105994100A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Marine fish fry breeding device and method |
CN107466943A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-15 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | The fry hatching and culture pond of controlled water body exchange capacity |
CN107912342A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-17 | 复旦大学 | A kind of hatching apparatus of quick separating fish eggs and larvae |
CN111919811A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-11-13 | 贺俊结 | Special pond is bred to staged shrimp |
CN113317242A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-31 | 丹东市渔业发展服务中心(中华人民共和国丹东渔港监督处) | Breeding and fry breeding method of Trachidermus fasciatus |
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Application publication date: 20100707 |