CN107371771A - A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107371771A CN107371771A CN201710819037.0A CN201710819037A CN107371771A CN 107371771 A CN107371771 A CN 107371771A CN 201710819037 A CN201710819037 A CN 201710819037A CN 107371771 A CN107371771 A CN 107371771A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix codonopsis
- seed
- soil
- water
- deinsectization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis, comprises the following steps：S1）Seed selection：A number of new Radix Codonopsis seed is taken, then stirring above and below the progress of Radix Codonopsis seed so as to remove the dust in Radix Codonopsis seed, is then screened by screen cloth, then collect remaining Radix Codonopsis seed, S2 on screen cloth using dustpan）Breeding：The Radix Codonopsis seed chosen is placed in 40~50 DEG C of warm water and soaked seed, seed is put into while stirring, stops when stirring water temperature is as hand temperature, then soak 5 minutes；The implantation methods of this Radix Codonopsis, the larger seed of particle is selected by the method for screening, then artificial cultivation is carried out, so as to ensure that the hair seedling rate of Radix Codonopsis, and before planting the phase soil is applied fertilizer, deinsectization and weeding, so as to ensure that the healthy growth of seedling, regularly sprinkled water, applied fertilizer after seedling grows up, weeding and deinsectization operation, so as to ensure that the healthy growth of Radix Codonopsis, thus ensure the yield of Radix Codonopsis, increase the income of grower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology field of Radix Codonopsis, specially a kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis.
Background technology
Join it is sweet, it is mild-natured, have tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, quench the thirst, strengthening spleen and tonifying lung, nourishes blood and promotes the production of body fluid the effect of, for spleen-lung Qi deficiency, deficiency of food
Burnout, false asthma cough, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, sallow complexion, palpitation, injury thirst, Heat Diabetes, lack of desire to speak and qi, weakness of limbs,
Be off one's feed, the disease such as the deficiency of vital energy, deficiency of qi and fluid, deficiency of qi and blood and blood deficiency chlorosis, but do not solve and in the full domination of pathogen can not use, party
The effect of ginseng, is similar to ginseng, and only the efficacy of a drug is weak, controls general asthenic symptoms, ginseng can be replaced to use；Collapse is demonstrate,proved again, then is still with ginseng
Preferably, autumn excavates, and cleans, dries, the nice and cool weather of Radix Codonopsis happiness, the alpine region growth preferably of height above sea level 1800--300 rice,
It is unfavorable that high temperature grows to it, strict to illumination requirement, and seedling happiness is cloudy, and sun is liked after seedling.Radix Codonopsis avoids continuous cropping, and disease pest easily occurs for continuous cropping
Evil, Radix Codonopsis preceding crop is preferably potato, though current Radix Codonopsis implantation methods have a lot, and it is irrational there is some
Place, so as to which the growth to Radix Codonopsis impacts, and then the yield of Radix Codonopsis is influenceed, so as to bring loss to grower.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the defects of existing, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis, to selection
Seed selected, the cultivation of advanced pedestrian's work, then sowed, so as to ensure that the emergence rate of seed, according to need
Ask the field of sowing is sprinkled water, applied fertilizer, weeding and deinsectization operation, so as to ensure that the healthy growth of Radix Codonopsis, thus protect
The yield of Radix Codonopsis is demonstrate,proved, increases the income of grower, effectively can solve the problems, such as in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes：A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis, comprise the following steps：
S1）Seed selection：A number of new Radix Codonopsis seed is taken, then using dustpan to stirring above and below the progress of Radix Codonopsis seed, so as to remove
Dust in Radix Codonopsis seed, is then screened by screen cloth, then collects remaining Radix Codonopsis seed on screen cloth；
S2）Breeding：The Radix Codonopsis seed chosen is placed in 40~50 DEG C of warm water and soaked seed, is put into seed while stirring, stirring water temperature and
Hand temperature stops when the same, then soaks 5 minutes；Seed is pulled out using gauze, is fitted into gauze bag, with clear washed several times with water, then is placed on
On the indoor sand heap of 15~20 DEG C of temperature, eluted once with clear water every 3~4 hours, complete breeding within one week or so；
S3）Selection of land：Select soil property more loose, half cloudy half tailo, the soil near from water source, the acid-base value in soil to be neutral or
Somewhat slant acidity, alkaline soil is avoided, the soil thickness in soil is detected, the thickness of the layer should be greater than 70cm；
S4）Fertilising：Animal wastes, dead leaf or the withered grass dried are selected, is crushed using pulverizer, then the fertilizer after crushing
Uniform pour down or forth of material pours down or forth 2000-4000kg in native the earth's surface, per hectare；
S5）Site preparation：Soil is turned over using rotary plow, then soil harrow carefully by artificial or other apparatuses
Leveling, carry out ridging using ridger, it is desirable to make wide 120~180cm furrow or ridge, row spacing is from 40cm, the high 10-20cm in ridge；
S6）Weeding deinsectization：From weeding agricultural chemicals and deinsectization agricultural chemicals to turn over it is whole after soil spray, per hectare is with a certain amount of
Water dilutes weeding agricultural chemicals 20-25g, dilutes deinsectization agricultural chemicals 15-20g with a certain amount of water, is then sprayed using flusher,
For spraying the soil after agricultural chemicals, waiting can be sowed after rain next time or twice；
S7）Sowing：15-20cm depth trenches are dug using corresponding farm implements on soil, then select uniformly to broadcast seed
Spread, every square metre of Radix Codonopsis seed for probably sowing 500 or so；
S8）Management：A water was poured every 3-7 days or so under Radix Codonopsis seed kind, each irrigation amount is not easy too abundance, revealed in seed
During head, the when of blooming, then every the addition for carrying out a chemical fertilizer in 6-8 months, from N P and K composite powder, calcium carbonate powder
And trace-element fertilizer, every kind of fertilizer per hectare probably pour down or forth 600-1200kg, to accomplish field in rainy season without ponding, and and
When the weeds to field be purged.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：Field is not easy to make if there is insect after Radix Codonopsis seed under sowing
Deinsectization is carried out with chemical insecticide, the water that can select that there is insecticidal action to soak carries out insecticidal operation.
The present invention also provides a kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis：Because the growth cycle of Radix Codonopsis is longer, so manager should
The fertilizer of the animal wastes of 1-2 times and the making of plant rotted leaf is being carried out every year, after crushing and desinsection herbicide is handled, uniform
Pour down or forth and pour down or forth 500-1000kg in field, per hectare.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The implantation methods of this Radix Codonopsis, selected by the method for screening
The larger seed of particle, then carries out artificial cultivation, so as to ensure that the hair seedling rate of Radix Codonopsis, and before planting the phase to soil
Applied fertilizer, deinsectization and weeding, so as to ensure that the healthy growth of seedling, regularly sprinkled water, applied fertilizer after seedling grows up,
Weeding and deinsectization operation, so as to ensure that the healthy growth of Radix Codonopsis, thus ensure the yield of Radix Codonopsis, increase the receipts of grower
Enter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis of the present invention.
In figure：S1 seed selections, S2 breedings, S3 selection of lands, S4 fertilisings, S5 site preparations, S6 weedings deinsectization, S7 sowings, S8 management.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
Embodiment：A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis, comprise the following steps：
S1）Seed selection：A number of new Radix Codonopsis seed is taken, then using dustpan to stirring above and below the progress of Radix Codonopsis seed, so as to remove
Dust in Radix Codonopsis seed, is then screened by screen cloth, is then collected remaining Radix Codonopsis seed on screen cloth, be ensure that Radix Codonopsis seed
Full seed, it ensure that germination percentage；
S2）Breeding：The Radix Codonopsis seed chosen is placed in 40~50 DEG C of warm water and soaked seed, is put into seed while stirring, stirring water temperature and
Hand temperature stops when the same, then soaks 5 minutes；Seed is pulled out using gauze, is fitted into gauze bag, with clear washed several times with water, then is placed on
On the indoor sand heap of 15~20 DEG C of temperature, eluted once with clear water every 3~4 hours, complete within one week or so breeding, it is artificial to carry out
Breeding, so as to improve hair seedling rate；
S3）Selection of land：Select soil property more loose, half cloudy half tailo, the soil near from water source, the acid-base value in soil to be neutral or
Somewhat slant acidity, alkaline soil is avoided, the soil thickness in soil is detected, the thickness of the layer should be greater than 70cm so that soil
The environment on ground is easy to the growth of Radix Codonopsis；
S4）Fertilising：Animal wastes, dead leaf or the withered grass dried are selected, is crushed using pulverizer, then the fertilizer after crushing
Uniform pour down or forth of material pours down or forth 2000-4000kg in native the earth's surface, per hectare, ensure that the fertility of Radix Codonopsis growth is sufficient；
S5）Site preparation：Soil is turned over using rotary plow, then soil harrow carefully by artificial or other apparatuses
Leveling, use ridger to carry out ridging, it is desirable to make wide 120~180cm furrow or ridge, row spacing from 40cm, the high 10-20cm in ridge,
It is easy to sow Radix Codonopsis；
S6）Weeding deinsectization：From weeding agricultural chemicals and deinsectization agricultural chemicals to turn over it is whole after soil spray, per hectare is with a certain amount of
Water dilutes weeding agricultural chemicals 20-25g, dilutes deinsectization agricultural chemicals 15-20g with a certain amount of water, is then sprayed using flusher,
For spraying the soil after agricultural chemicals, waiting can be sowed after rain next time or twice, reduce the grass-seed in soil
And insect, consequently facilitating Radix Codonopsis is grown；
S7）Sowing：15-20cm depth trenches are dug using corresponding farm implements on soil, then select uniformly to broadcast seed
Spread, every square metre of Radix Codonopsis seed for probably sowing 500 or so；
S8）Management：A water was poured every 3-7 days or so under Radix Codonopsis seed kind, each irrigation amount is not easy too abundance, revealed in seed
During head, the when of blooming, then every the addition for carrying out a chemical fertilizer in 6-8 months, from N P and K composite powder, calcium carbonate powder
And trace-element fertilizer, every kind of fertilizer per hectare probably pour down or forth 600-1200kg, to accomplish field in rainy season without ponding, and and
When the weeds to field be purged, field is not easy to use chemical insecticide if there is insect after Radix Codonopsis seed under sowing
Deinsectization is carried out, the water that can select that there is insecticidal action to soak carries out insecticidal operation, and desinsection is carried out from natural insecticide is gone out,
So as to ensure that Radix Codonopsis will not be by pesticide pollution, so as to ensure that the natural sex of Radix Codonopsis to greatest extent, so as to improve plantation
The market competitiveness of the Radix Codonopsis gone out, because the growth cycle of Radix Codonopsis is longer, so manager should carry out 1-2 time and move annual
The fertilizer that thing excrement and plant rotted leaf make, after crushing and desinsection herbicide is handled, poured down or forth uniformly in field, per hectare
500-1000kg is poured down or forth, ensure that the abundance of the fertility in the growth course of Radix Codonopsis, so as to ensure that the healthy growth of Radix Codonopsis.
Benefit of the present invention：The method screened by screen cloth selects the seed of full grains, then carries out artificial cultivation, from
And ensure that the hair seedling rate of Radix Codonopsis seed, and before planting the phase soil is applied fertilizer, deinsectization and weeding, reduce in the soil body
Weeds and insect, so as to ensure that the healthy growth of seedling, regularly sprinkled water, applied fertilizer after seedling grows up, weeding and being removed
Worm operation, so as to ensure that the healthy growth of Radix Codonopsis, thus ensure the yield of Radix Codonopsis, increase the income of grower.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：S1）Seed selection：A number of new Radix Codonopsis seed is taken, then using dustpan to stirring above and below the progress of Radix Codonopsis seed, so as to remove Dust in Radix Codonopsis seed, is then screened by screen cloth, then collects remaining Radix Codonopsis seed on screen cloth；S2）Breeding：The Radix Codonopsis seed chosen is placed in 40~50 DEG C of warm water and soaked seed, is put into seed while stirring, stirring water temperature and Hand temperature stops when the same, then soaks 5 minutes；Seed is pulled out using gauze, is fitted into gauze bag, with clear washed several times with water, then is placed on On the indoor sand heap of 15~20 DEG C of temperature, eluted once with clear water every 3~4 hours, complete breeding within one week or so；S3）Selection of land：Select soil property more loose, half cloudy half tailo, the soil near from water source, the acid-base value in soil to be neutral or Somewhat slant acidity, alkaline soil is avoided, the soil thickness in soil is detected, the thickness of the layer should be greater than 70cm；S4）Fertilising：Animal wastes, dead leaf or the withered grass dried are selected, is crushed using pulverizer, then the fertilizer after crushing Uniform pour down or forth of material pours down or forth 2000-4000kg in native the earth's surface, per hectare；S5）Site preparation：Soil is turned over using rotary plow, then soil harrow carefully by artificial or other apparatuses Leveling, carry out ridging using ridger, it is desirable to make wide 120~180cm furrow or ridge, row spacing is from 40cm, the high 10-20cm in ridge；S6）Weeding deinsectization：From weeding agricultural chemicals and deinsectization agricultural chemicals to turn over it is whole after soil spray, per hectare is with a certain amount of Water dilutes weeding agricultural chemicals 20-25g, dilutes deinsectization agricultural chemicals 15-20g with a certain amount of water, is then sprayed using flusher, For spraying the soil after agricultural chemicals, waiting can be sowed after rain next time or twice；S7）Sowing：15-20cm depth trenches are dug using corresponding farm implements on soil, then select uniformly to broadcast seed Spread, every square metre of Radix Codonopsis seed for probably sowing 500 or so；S8）Management：A water was poured every 3-7 days or so under Radix Codonopsis seed kind, each irrigation amount is not easy too abundance, revealed in seed During head, the when of blooming, then every the addition for carrying out a chemical fertilizer in 6-8 months, from N P and K composite powder, calcium carbonate powder And trace-element fertilizer, every kind of fertilizer per hectare probably pour down or forth 600-1200kg, to accomplish field in rainy season without ponding, and and When the weeds to field be purged.
- A kind of 2. implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis, it is characterised in that：Field is not easy to make if there is insect after Radix Codonopsis seed under sowing Deinsectization is carried out with chemical insecticide, the water that can select that there is insecticidal action to soak carries out insecticidal operation.
- A kind of 3. implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis, it is characterised in that：Because the growth cycle of Radix Codonopsis is longer, so manager should be every Carry out the animal wastes of 1-2 times and the fertilizer of plant rotted leaf making year, after crushing and desinsection herbicide is handled, uniformly inclining Field is sprinkled upon, per hectare pours down or forth 500-1000kg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710819037.0A CN107371771A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
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| CN201710819037.0A CN107371771A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711386A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-02-23 | 泰顺县韦中家庭农场 | A kind of red sage root implantation methods for being advantageous to red sage root healthy growth |
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2017
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| CN107711386A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-02-23 | 泰顺县韦中家庭农场 | A kind of red sage root implantation methods for being advantageous to red sage root healthy growth |
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