CN107371683A - A kind of strawberry high-yield planting method - Google Patents

A kind of strawberry high-yield planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107371683A
CN107371683A CN201710540500.8A CN201710540500A CN107371683A CN 107371683 A CN107371683 A CN 107371683A CN 201710540500 A CN201710540500 A CN 201710540500A CN 107371683 A CN107371683 A CN 107371683A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
strawberry
mass fraction
foliar fertilizer
solution
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Pending
Application number
CN201710540500.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王大海
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Jieshou Xiantianxia Family Farm
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Jieshou Xiantianxia Family Farm
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Priority to CN201710540500.8A priority Critical patent/CN107371683A/en
Publication of CN107371683A publication Critical patent/CN107371683A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of strawberry high-yield planting method, following steps are specifically included：（1）The pre-treatment of strawberry florescence；（2）Reasonable flower and fruit thinning；（3）The processing of strawberry fruiting period；（4）Daily management pays attention to diseases prevention insect prevention.By experiment, the plantation of strawberry is carried out using method provided by the invention, strawberry grain is full, bright in colour greatly, gives off a strong fragrance, and effectively increases the quality of strawberry, per mu yield is promoted to more than 1680kg by 1550kg, substantially increases the economic well-being of workers and staff of planting household.

Description

A kind of strawberry high-yield planting method
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of strawberry high-yield planting method.
Background technology
Strawberry, rose family Fragaria herbaceos perennial is high 10-40 centimetres, the month at florescence 4-5, the fruiting period 6-7 months.Originate in South America, all over China and the ground such as Europe is widely cultivated.Strawberry nutrition value is high, containing a variety of nutriments, and has health-care efficacy.
Strawberry is in planting process, if environment temperature, soil fertility are improper, the feelings of fruit slight of stature often occur Condition, have a strong impact on the yield and aesthetics of strawberry, planting household is sustained losses severely, and some bad planting households can use expand Agent handles strawberry, seriously endangers the health of eater.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of strawberry high-yield planting method, the strawberry fruit grain of harvest is big It is full, the yield of strawberry is effectively ensured.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of strawberry high-yield planting method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The pre-treatment of strawberry florescence
It is 15-20 days before being arrived at the strawberry florescence, daily to spray foliar fertilizer, each fountain height 15-20mL/ to Strawberry Leaves sooner or later Strain, can effective stimulus leaf growth, unfold, greatly enhance the intensity of photosynthesis of Strawberry Seedlings, carried when the strawberry florescence arrives For more energy, the fruit-setting rate and fruit growth speed of strawberry are substantially increased, by the way of the morning and evening sprays, was both avoided that The direct sunlight active ingredient too quick decomposition in foliar fertilizer that causes damage is volatilized, and and can ensures that blade is fully absorbing the foliar fertilizer After middle active ingredient, there is good environmental condition to carry out photosynthesis and respiration；
（2）Reasonable flower and fruit thinning；
（3）The processing of strawberry fruiting period
Strawberry result initial stage, night increase 2-3 hour red light irradiations, continue 5-8 days, intensity of illumination 500-600lx, can be further Intensity of photosynthesis is lifted, fruit growth incipient cell metabolism degree is greatly improved, fully absorbs the fertility in now soil, Laid a good foundation for fruit development, while use red light irradiation, experiments verify that, fruit development is more preferable, as a result more Greatly；
Strawberry result mid-term, i.e., to the beginning of July at the bottom of June, 30-40% blade need to be wiped out, ensures that moisture is sufficient；It is now fruit The important stage expanded, and the temperature rises, the transpiration of blade can be reduced by cutting off blade, avoid the excessive influence fruit of plant dehydration Develop in fact, while cut off blade to make the abundant contacting fruit of sunlight, be further ensured that growing for fruit, while in sunlight Ultraviolet serve natural disinfection effect, ensure fruit healthy growth；
（4）Daily management pays attention to diseases prevention insect prevention.
Further, step（2）The foliar fertilizer, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, takes purple potato 10-15 parts, black fungus 2-4 parts, eggplant 15-20 parts, red sage root 1-2 parts, sargentodoxa cuneata 3-4 parts Crush, add mass fraction for 60% ethanol solution 120-200 parts, 65-70 DEG C of heating water bath 20-30 minute, extraction fluid, Ethanol is reclaimed, obtains plant extraction liquid, can effectively avoid high-temperature heating that active ingredient is decomposed, is obtained rich in polysaccharide, dimension life The plant extraction liquid of the nutriments such as element, anthocyanidin；
B according to the mass fraction, takes aqueous solution of urea 100-120 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.2 parts, humic that mass fraction is 1.5% After sour sodium 0.2-0.5 parts, inositol 0.02-0.04 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5-0.8 parts, potassium chloride 1-1.2 mixing, inorganic solution is obtained；
C is by the plant extraction liquid, inorganic solution in mass ratio 1:After 5 mixing, the foliar fertilizer is produced.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The strawberry florescence arrive before use the foliar fertilizer, can effective stimulus leaf growth, relax Exhibition, greatly enhances the intensity of photosynthesis of Strawberry Seedlings, provides more energy when the strawberry florescence arrives, substantially increase strawberry Fruit-setting rate and fruit growth speed, by the way of the morning and evening sprays, being both avoided that direct sunlight to cause damage in foliar fertilizer has The volatilization of composition too quick decomposition is imitated, and can ensures that blade after active ingredient in fully absorbing the foliar fertilizer, there is good environment Condition carries out photosynthesis and respiration；Strawberry result increase at initial stage monochromatic light shines, and can further lift intensity of photosynthesis, Fruit growth incipient cell metabolism degree is greatly improved, the fertility in now soil is fully absorbed, is beaten for fruit development Good basis down, while red light irradiation is used, experiments verify that, fruit development is more preferable, as a result bigger；Strawberry result mid-term is cut Except blade, moisture abundance is can guarantee that, is now the important stage of Fruit, and the temperature rises, blade can be reduced by cutting off blade Transpiration, avoid the excessive influence fruit development of plant dehydration, while cut off blade to make the abundant contacting fruit of sunlight, enter One step ensures growing for fruit, while the ultraviolet in sunlight serves natural disinfection effect, ensures fruit healthy growth. By experiment, the plantation of strawberry is carried out using method provided by the invention, strawberry grain is full, bright in colour greatly, gives off a strong fragrance, and has Effect improves the quality of strawberry, and per mu yield is promoted to more than 1680kg by 1550kg, substantially increases the economic well-being of workers and staff of planting household.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of strawberry high-yield planting method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The pre-treatment of strawberry florescence
It is 15-20 days before being arrived at the strawberry florescence, daily to spray foliar fertilizer, each fountain height 15-20mL/ to Strawberry Leaves sooner or later Strain；
（2）Reasonable flower and fruit thinning；
（3）The processing of strawberry fruiting period
Strawberry result initial stage, night increase by 2 hours red light irradiations, continue 5 days, intensity of illumination 500lx；
Strawberry result mid-term, i.e., to the beginning of July at the bottom of June, 30-40% blade need to be wiped out, ensures that moisture is sufficient；
（4）Daily management pays attention to diseases prevention insect prevention.
Further, step（2）The foliar fertilizer, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, takes 3 parts of 10 parts of purple potato, 2 parts of black fungus, 15 parts of eggplant, 1 part of the red sage root, sargentodoxa cuneata crushing, adds quality Fraction is 60% 120 parts of ethanol solution, 65-70 DEG C of heating water bath 20 minutes, extraction fluid, reclaims ethanol, obtains plant extract Liquid；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 100 parts of aqueous solution of urea, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, sodium humate 0.2 that mass fraction is 1.5% After part, the mixing of 0.02 part of inositol, 0.5 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride 1, inorganic solution is obtained；
C is by the plant extraction liquid, inorganic solution in mass ratio 1:After 5 mixing, the foliar fertilizer is produced.
Embodiment 2
A kind of strawberry high-yield planting method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The pre-treatment of strawberry florescence
It is 15-20 days before being arrived at the strawberry florescence, daily to spray foliar fertilizer, each fountain height 15-20mL/ to Strawberry Leaves sooner or later Strain；
（2）Reasonable flower and fruit thinning；
（3）The processing of strawberry fruiting period
Strawberry result initial stage, night increase by 3 hours red light irradiations, continue 8 days, intensity of illumination 600lx；
Strawberry result mid-term, i.e., to the beginning of July at the bottom of June, 30-40% blade need to be wiped out, ensures that moisture is sufficient；
（4）Daily management pays attention to diseases prevention insect prevention.
Further, step（2）The foliar fertilizer, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, takes 4 parts of 15 parts of purple potato, 4 parts of black fungus, 20 parts of eggplant, 2 parts of the red sage root, sargentodoxa cuneata crushing, adds quality Fraction is 60% 200 parts of ethanol solution, 65-70 DEG C of heating water bath 30 minutes, extraction fluid, reclaims ethanol, obtains plant extract Liquid；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 120 parts of aqueous solution of urea, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, sodium humate 0.5 that mass fraction is 1.5% After part, the mixing of 0.04 part of inositol, 0.8 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride 1.2, inorganic solution is obtained；
C is by the plant extraction liquid, inorganic solution in mass ratio 1:After 5 mixing, the foliar fertilizer is produced.
Embodiment 3
A kind of strawberry high-yield planting method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The pre-treatment of strawberry florescence
It is 15-20 days before being arrived at the strawberry florescence, daily to spray foliar fertilizer, each fountain height 15-20mL/ to Strawberry Leaves sooner or later Strain；
（2）Reasonable flower and fruit thinning；
（3）The processing of strawberry fruiting period
Strawberry result initial stage, night increase by 2.5 hours red light irradiations, continue 6 days, intensity of illumination 550lx；
Strawberry result mid-term, i.e., to the beginning of July at the bottom of June, 30-40% blade need to be wiped out, ensures that moisture is sufficient；
（4）Daily management pays attention to diseases prevention insect prevention.
Further, step（2）The foliar fertilizer, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, takes 3.5 parts of 12 parts of purple potato, 3 parts of black fungus, 18 parts of eggplant, 1.5 parts of the red sage root, sargentodoxa cuneata crushing, added Mass fraction is 60% 180 parts of ethanol solution, 65-70 DEG C of heating water bath 25 minutes, extraction fluid, reclaims ethanol, obtains plant Extract solution；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 110 parts of aqueous solution of urea, 0.15 part of ammonium molybdate, sodium humate 0.4 that mass fraction is 1.5% After part, the mixing of 0.03 part of inositol, 0.6 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride 1.1, inorganic solution is obtained；
C is by the plant extraction liquid, inorganic solution in mass ratio 1:After 5 mixing, the foliar fertilizer is produced.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without step（1）The operation, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, without step（3）The operation at result initial stage, method and step in addition All same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, without step（3）The result mid-term operation, method and step in addition All same.
Control group
Existing strawberry cultivation method.
The plantation of the strawberry of same kind is carried out using above-mentioned 7 kinds of methods respectively, and counts the mu of strawberry under distinct methods Production, as a result such as table 1：
Table 1
Average yield per mu（kg）
Embodiment 1 1680
Embodiment 2 1690
Embodiment 3 1690
Comparative example 1 1595
Comparative example 2 1620
Comparative example 3 1610
Control group 1550
As shown in Table 1, the plantation of strawberry is carried out using method provided by the invention, strawberry grain is full, bright in colour greatly, fragrance is dense It is strongly fragrant, the quality of strawberry is effectively increased, per mu yield is promoted to more than 1680kg by 1550kg, substantially increases the economic receipts of planting household Benefit.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. strawberry high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
    （1）The pre-treatment of strawberry florescence
    It is 15-20 days before being arrived at the strawberry florescence, daily to spray foliar fertilizer, each fountain height 15-20mL/ to Strawberry Leaves sooner or later Strain；
    （2）Reasonable flower and fruit thinning；
    （3）The processing of strawberry fruiting period
    Strawberry result initial stage, night increase 2-3 hour red light irradiations, continue 5-8 days, intensity of illumination 500-600lx；
    Strawberry result mid-term, i.e., to the beginning of July at the bottom of June, 30-40% blade need to be wiped out, ensures that moisture is sufficient；
    （4）Daily management pays attention to diseases prevention insect prevention.
  2. A kind of 2. strawberry high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）The foliar fertilizer, tool Body comprises the following steps:
    A according to the mass fraction, takes purple potato 10-15 parts, black fungus 2-4 parts, eggplant 15-20 parts, red sage root 1-2 parts, sargentodoxa cuneata 3-4 parts Crush, add mass fraction for 60% ethanol solution 120-200 parts, 65-70 DEG C of heating water bath 20-30 minute, extraction fluid, Ethanol is reclaimed, obtains plant extraction liquid；
    B according to the mass fraction, takes aqueous solution of urea 100-120 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.2 parts, humic that mass fraction is 1.5% After sour sodium 0.2-0.5 parts, inositol 0.02-0.04 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5-0.8 parts, potassium chloride 1-1.2 mixing, inorganic solution is obtained；
    C is by the plant extraction liquid, inorganic solution in mass ratio 1:After 5 mixing, the foliar fertilizer is produced.
  3. A kind of 3. strawberry high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）The foliar fertilizer, tool Body comprises the following steps:
    A according to the mass fraction, takes 3.5 parts of 12 parts of purple potato, 3 parts of black fungus, 18 parts of eggplant, 1.5 parts of the red sage root, sargentodoxa cuneata crushing, added Mass fraction is 60% 180 parts of ethanol solution, 65-70 DEG C of heating water bath 25 minutes, extraction fluid, reclaims ethanol, obtains plant Extract solution；
    B according to the mass fraction, takes 110 parts of aqueous solution of urea, 0.15 part of ammonium molybdate, sodium humate 0.4 that mass fraction is 1.5% After part, the mixing of 0.03 part of inositol, 0.6 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride 1.1, inorganic solution is obtained；
    C is by the plant extraction liquid, inorganic solution in mass ratio 1:After 5 mixing, the foliar fertilizer is produced.
CN201710540500.8A 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 A kind of strawberry high-yield planting method Pending CN107371683A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114051880A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-02-18 中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究所 Planting method for improving melanin content of Vaccinium bracteatum leaves

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN102577825A (en) * 2012-03-17 2012-07-18 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 High-yield and pollution-free cultivation method for strawberries
CN103270840A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-09-04 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Strawberry fertilizing method with growth promotion, quality improvement, effect increase and disease prevention functions
CN106673837A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-17 界首市菁华科技信息咨询服务有限公司 Method for cultivating selenium-enriched strawberry
CN106717945A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of high yield strawberry

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1467182A (en) * 2002-07-10 2004-01-14 上海化工研究院 Multielement foliage fertilizer
CN102577825A (en) * 2012-03-17 2012-07-18 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 High-yield and pollution-free cultivation method for strawberries
CN103270840A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-09-04 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Strawberry fertilizing method with growth promotion, quality improvement, effect increase and disease prevention functions
CN106717945A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of high yield strawberry
CN106673837A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-17 界首市菁华科技信息咨询服务有限公司 Method for cultivating selenium-enriched strawberry

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Title
董辉等: "日光温室草莓促成栽培技术", 《中国园艺文摘》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114051880A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-02-18 中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究所 Planting method for improving melanin content of Vaccinium bracteatum leaves

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