CN107360912A - A kind of paddy rice planting method - Google Patents
A kind of paddy rice planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107360912A CN107360912A CN201710609828.0A CN201710609828A CN107360912A CN 107360912 A CN107360912 A CN 107360912A CN 201710609828 A CN201710609828 A CN 201710609828A CN 107360912 A CN107360912 A CN 107360912A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 manganese amino acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000001405 Artemisia annua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000000011 Artemisia annua Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 claims description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001504639 Alcedo atthis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C+4].N Chemical compound [C+4].N JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping technical field, especially a kind of paddy rice planting method, freezed by seed, thaw, after additive is added in water, immersion treatment, bud ratio is improved, rice field is handled with reference to decomposed bio-fertilizer, biogas slurry is mixed into mixed liquor sprinkling with Chinese medicine additive, places honeybee and trapping lamp so that in planting process, avoid the sprinkling of chemical agent, do not use chemical pesticide to spray, effectively ensure that the quality of the rice of plantation, and insect pest can be avoided, the yield of rice is improved, reduces Rice Cropping cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping technical field, especially a kind of paddy rice planting method.
Background technology
In rice cropping, largely using chemical fertilizer, such as carbon ammonium, calcium superphosphate, composite fertilizer, potash fertilizer, urea so that due to adopting
The nutrient of chemical fertilizer is uneven, and it is serious to cause the soil compaction phenomenon in Rice Cropping base, and rice is to nutrien utilization
Rate is not high, causes the yield of rice drastically to decline, and fertilising cost is higher, and the rice for planting out is not full.Therefore, grind
The person of studying carefully is made that research for Rice Cropping, such as a kind of organic rice cultivation method of Patent No. 201210370297.1, bag
Rice shoot, (2) fertilizer application, (3) rational close planting and four steps of (4) field management are cultivated containing (1), its key is：The fertilizer
Material, which is applied, is divided into two steps：The first step is the preparation and its administration of well-rotted farmyard manure：Microorganism fertilizer is uniformly sprayed in farm manure,
Plastic covering film, processing is made after 21 days, then using well-rotted farmyard manure in rice field；Second step is using microorganism fertilizer：
Microorganism fertilizer is sprayed in rice field of the depth of water less than 3cm, using rice transplanting after 15 days.
It can be seen that it is to be prepared well-rotted farmyard manure, and microorganism fertilizer is uniformly sprayed at farm manure in the prior art
In, plastic covering film, after handling 21 days, it is made；Then, by decomposed farm manure fertilising and rice field.Microorganism is applied again
Fertilizer, spray in rice field of the depth of water less than 30cm, after fertilising after 15 days, carrying out rice transplanting；It is exactly that first fertilizer applies fertilizer
After in soil so that it is in Rice Cropping Tanaka, after Rice Cropping field extensive use of chemical fertilizer, then rice transplanting so that the product of the rice of plantation
Matter is improved, and is realized the heavy metal ion in soil and chemical residual elimination, is activated the various elements secured, keep away
Exempt from deep ploughing processing, avoid soil hardening, desertification, improve the content of organic matter, nutrient supply is sufficient, and rice growing way is vigorous, product
Quality is high, takes full advantage of various elements intrinsic in nitrogen and the soil in air.
But nevertheless, Rice Cropping mode of the prior art is still not ideal enough, Rice Cropping cost compared with
Height, paddy field utilization rate is still relatively low, and economic value caused by same mu rice terrace is still relatively low, and yield is relatively low, rice quality compared with
Difference.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of paddy rice planting method.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of paddy rice planting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) Hunan 203, high-grade rice kind Chongqing that disease-resistant performance relatively by force, is suitably locally planted is selected；
(2) it is that processing 10-20min is placed at -4~-6 DEG C seed to be placed in into temperature, then it is 0-4 DEG C to be placed on temperature
Thawed in water, and additive is added in water, adjustment temperature is 20-30 DEG C, is soaked 1-3 days, vernalization；
(3) sowed during 2 months-March 15, application rate is every mu of sowing 1kg；
(4) decomposed bio-fertilizer is covered in paddy rice field according to every mu of 1000-1500kg, and in the table of decomposed bio-fertilizer
Quick lime is spread in face, and 15-27kg is spread according to every mu, then is poured water into rice field, until the water in rice field can be flooded to decomposed biology
0.1-0.3 times of fertile cladding thickness, 1-2cm thickness is covered using field mud, handled 15-20 days；
(5) raked with plow harrow, rice transplanting, spacing is 28cm ╳ 32cm；Treat that rice transplanting is completed, every 30 days, using biogas slurry with
The sprinkling of medicine additive mixed liquor is handled, every mu of sprinkling 20-40kg, until Rice Flowering, places one case honeybee, together according to every 2 mu
When solar insect-killing light is laid around rice field, using radius as 450m circle circle centre position place 1 solar insect-killing light；Treat water
After the rice florescence terminates, duck is driven out of rice field, remove bee box, with Chinese medicine additive mixed liquor once, every mu sprays sprinkling biogas slurry
Spill 50-100kg, you can.
Described step (2), concentration of the additive component in water are manganese amino acid 30-50ppm, potassium amino acid 10-
30ppm, potassium nitrate 18-23ppm, ammonium nitrate 2-9ppm.
Described decomposed bio-fertilizer is to use cow dung, pig manure as raw material, and 0.7-1.1% kingfisher is calculated as according to material quality
After capital member microorganism fertilizer is sprayed at surface, fermentation process is stacked 30-40 days, produce.
Described Chinese medicine additive is China tree 1-3kg, persimmon leaves 4-7kg, kuh-seng 1-3kg, after sweet wormwood 2-5kg mixing, is put
After temperature is 50-70 DEG C of baking processing 22-28h, then it is ground into 100-200 mesh powders.
Described Chinese medicine additive is China tree 2kg, persimmon leaves 5kg, kuh-seng 2kg, and after sweet wormwood 3kg mixing, being placed in temperature is
After 60 DEG C of baking processing 26h, then it is ground into 150 mesh powders.
Described step (5), biogas slurry and Chinese medicine additive mixed liquor, its mixing ratio is so that liquid-solid ratio is 3-5:1.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
Freezed, thawed by seed, after additive is added in water, immersion treatment, bud ratio is improved, with reference to decomposed
Bio-fertilizer is handled rice field, and biogas slurry is mixed into mixed liquor sprinkling with Chinese medicine additive, places honeybee and trapping lamp so that planting
During plant, the sprinkling of chemical agent is avoided, does not use chemical pesticide to spray, effectively ensure that the product of the rice of plantation
Matter, and insect pest can be avoided, the yield of rice is improved, reduces Rice Cropping cost.
The researcher of the invention passes through experimental study, and it is by rice is entered according to the implantation methods of the invention
Row plantation, every mu can produce 523~615kg of paddy, and the extremely low ＜ 8% of Empty grain rate.
Embodiment
Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of paddy rice planting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) Hunan 203, high-grade rice kind Chongqing that disease-resistant performance relatively by force, is suitably locally planted is selected；
(2) it is that processing 10min is placed at -4 DEG C seed to be placed in into temperature, then is placed in the water that temperature is 0-4 DEG C and solves
Freeze, and additive is added in water, adjustment temperature is 20 DEG C, is soaked 1 day, vernalization；
(3) sowed during 2 months-March 15, application rate is every mu of sowing 1kg；
(4) decomposed bio-fertilizer is covered in paddy rice field according to every mu of 1000kg, and spread on the surface of decomposed bio-fertilizer
Quick lime, 15kg is spread according to every mu, then poured water into rice field, until the water in rice field, which can be flooded to decomposed bio-fertilizer, covers thickness
0.1 times of degree, 1cm thickness is covered using field mud, handled 15 days；
(5) raked with plow harrow, rice transplanting, spacing is 28cm ╳ 32cm；Treat that rice transplanting is completed, every 30 days, using biogas slurry with
The sprinkling of medicine additive mixed liquor is handled, every mu of sprinkling 20kg, until Rice Flowering, according to one case honeybee of every 2 mu placements, while
Solar insect-killing light is laid around rice field, the circle centre position using radius as 450m circle places 1 solar insect-killing light；Treat that rice is spent
After phase terminates, duck is driven out of rice field, remove bee box, with Chinese medicine additive mixed liquor once, every mu is sprayed sprinkling biogas slurry
50kg, you can.
Described step (2), concentration of the additive component in water are manganese amino acid 30ppm, potassium amino acid 10ppm, nitre
Sour potassium 18ppm, ammonium nitrate 2ppm.
Described decomposed bio-fertilizer is to use cow dung, pig manure as raw material, and 0.7% emerald green capital member is calculated as according to material quality
After microorganism fertilizer is sprayed at surface, fermentation process is stacked 30 days, produce.
Described Chinese medicine additive is China tree 1kg, persimmon leaves 4kg, kuh-seng 1kg, and after sweet wormwood 2kg mixing, being placed in temperature is
After 50 DEG C of baking processing 22h, then it is ground into 100 mesh powders.
Described step (5), biogas slurry and Chinese medicine additive mixed liquor, its mixing ratio is so that liquid-solid ratio is 3:1.
1 mu of plantation, per mu yield about 557kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of paddy rice planting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) Hunan 203, high-grade rice kind Chongqing that disease-resistant performance relatively by force, is suitably locally planted is selected；
(2) it is that processing 20min is placed at -6 DEG C seed to be placed in into temperature, then is placed in the water that temperature is 0-4 DEG C and solves
Freeze, and additive is added in water, adjustment temperature is 30 DEG C, is soaked 3 days, vernalization；
(3) sowed during 2 months-March 15, application rate is every mu of sowing 1kg；
(4) decomposed bio-fertilizer is covered in paddy rice field according to every mu of 1500kg, and spread on the surface of decomposed bio-fertilizer
Quick lime, 27kg is spread according to every mu, then poured water into rice field, until the water in rice field, which can be flooded to decomposed bio-fertilizer, covers thickness
0.3 times of degree, 2cm thickness is covered using field mud, handled 20 days；
(5) raked with plow harrow, rice transplanting, spacing is 28cm ╳ 32cm；Treat that rice transplanting is completed, every 30 days, using biogas slurry with
The sprinkling of medicine additive mixed liquor is handled, every mu of sprinkling 40kg, until Rice Flowering, according to one case honeybee of every 2 mu placements, while
Solar insect-killing light is laid around rice field, the circle centre position using radius as 450m circle places 1 solar insect-killing light；Treat that rice is spent
After phase terminates, duck is driven out of rice field, remove bee box, with Chinese medicine additive mixed liquor once, every mu is sprayed sprinkling biogas slurry
100kg, you can.
Described step (2), concentration of the additive component in water are manganese amino acid 50ppm, potassium amino acid 30ppm, nitre
Sour potassium 23ppm, ammonium nitrate 9ppm.
Described decomposed bio-fertilizer is to use cow dung, pig manure as raw material, and 1.1% emerald green capital member is calculated as according to material quality
After microorganism fertilizer is sprayed at surface, fermentation process is stacked 40 days, produce.
Described Chinese medicine additive is China tree 3kg, persimmon leaves 7kg, kuh-seng 3kg, and after sweet wormwood 5kg mixing, being placed in temperature is
After 70 DEG C of baking processing 28h, then it is ground into 200 mesh powders.
Described step (5), biogas slurry and Chinese medicine additive mixed liquor, its mixing ratio is so that liquid-solid ratio is 5:1.
1 mu of plantation, per mu yield about 523kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of paddy rice planting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) Hunan 203, high-grade rice kind Chongqing that disease-resistant performance relatively by force, is suitably locally planted is selected；
(2) it is that processing 15min is placed at -5 DEG C seed to be placed in into temperature, then is placed in the water that temperature is 0-4 DEG C and solves
Freeze, and additive is added in water, adjustment temperature is 25 DEG C, is soaked 2 days, vernalization；
(3) sowed during 2 months-March 15, application rate is every mu of sowing 1kg；
(4) decomposed bio-fertilizer is covered in paddy rice field according to every mu of 1300kg, and spread on the surface of decomposed bio-fertilizer
Quick lime, 18kg is spread according to every mu, then poured water into rice field, until the water in rice field, which can be flooded to decomposed bio-fertilizer, covers thickness
0.2 times of degree, 1cm thickness is covered using field mud, handled 19 days；
(5) raked with plow harrow, rice transplanting, spacing is 28cm ╳ 32cm；Treat that rice transplanting is completed, every 30 days, using biogas slurry with
The sprinkling of medicine additive mixed liquor is handled, every mu of sprinkling 30kg, until Rice Flowering, according to one case honeybee of every 2 mu placements, while
Solar insect-killing light is laid around rice field, the circle centre position using radius as 450m circle places 1 solar insect-killing light；Treat that rice is spent
After phase terminates, duck is driven out of rice field, remove bee box, with Chinese medicine additive mixed liquor once, every mu is sprayed sprinkling biogas slurry
80kg, you can.
Described step (2), concentration of the additive component in water are manganese amino acid 40ppm, potassium amino acid 20ppm, nitre
Sour potassium 20ppm, ammonium nitrate 5ppm.
Described decomposed bio-fertilizer is to use cow dung, pig manure as raw material, and 0.9% emerald green capital member is calculated as according to material quality
After microorganism fertilizer is sprayed at surface, fermentation process is stacked 35 days, produce.
Described Chinese medicine additive is China tree 2kg, persimmon leaves 5kg, kuh-seng 2kg, and after sweet wormwood 3kg mixing, being placed in temperature is
After 60 DEG C of baking processing 26h, then it is ground into 150 mesh powders.
Described step (5), biogas slurry and Chinese medicine additive mixed liquor, its mixing ratio is so that liquid-solid ratio is 4:1.
1 mu of plantation, per mu yield 615kg.
Embodiment 4
A kind of paddy rice planting method, comprises the following steps：
(1) Hunan 203, high-grade rice kind Chongqing that disease-resistant performance relatively by force, is suitably locally planted is selected；
(2) it is that processing 20min is placed at -4 DEG C seed to be placed in into temperature, then is placed in the water that temperature is 0-4 DEG C and solves
Freeze, and additive is added in water, adjustment temperature is 20 DEG C, is soaked 2 days, vernalization；
(3) sowed during 2 months-March 15, application rate is every mu of sowing 1kg；
(4) decomposed bio-fertilizer is covered in paddy rice field according to every mu of 1100kg, and spread on the surface of decomposed bio-fertilizer
Quick lime, 25kg is spread according to every mu, then poured water into rice field, until the water in rice field, which can be flooded to decomposed bio-fertilizer, covers thickness
0.1 times of degree, 1cm thickness is covered using field mud, handled 20 days；
(5) raked with plow harrow, rice transplanting, spacing is 28cm ╳ 32cm；Treat that rice transplanting is completed, every 30 days, using biogas slurry with
The sprinkling of medicine additive mixed liquor is handled, every mu of sprinkling 20kg, until Rice Flowering, according to one case honeybee of every 2 mu placements, while
Solar insect-killing light is laid around rice field, the circle centre position using radius as 450m circle places 1 solar insect-killing light；Treat that rice is spent
After phase terminates, duck is driven out of rice field, remove bee box, with Chinese medicine additive mixed liquor once, every mu is sprayed sprinkling biogas slurry
100kg, you can.
Described step (2), concentration of the additive component in water are manganese amino acid 30ppm, potassium amino acid 30ppm, nitre
Sour potassium 18ppm, ammonium nitrate 8ppm.
Described decomposed bio-fertilizer is to use cow dung, pig manure as raw material, and 1.1% emerald green capital member is calculated as according to material quality
After microorganism fertilizer is sprayed at surface, fermentation process is stacked 30 days, produce.
Described Chinese medicine additive is China tree 1kg, persimmon leaves 7kg, kuh-seng 2kg, and after sweet wormwood 4kg mixing, being placed in temperature is
After 50 DEG C of baking processing 28h, then it is ground into 180 mesh powders.
Described step (5), biogas slurry and Chinese medicine additive mixed liquor, its mixing ratio is so that liquid-solid ratio is 4:1.
1 mu of plantation, per mu yield 602kg.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of paddy rice planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) Hunan 203, high-grade rice kind Chongqing that disease-resistant performance relatively by force, is suitably locally planted is selected；
(2) it is that processing 10-20min is placed at -4~-6 DEG C seed to be placed in into temperature, then is placed in the water that temperature is 0-4 DEG C
Thaw, and additive is added in water, adjustment temperature is 20-30 DEG C, is soaked 1-3 days, vernalization；
(3) sowed during 2 months-March 15, application rate is every mu of sowing 1kg；
(4) decomposed bio-fertilizer is covered in paddy rice field according to every mu of 1000-1500kg, and spread on the surface of decomposed bio-fertilizer
Quick lime, 15-27kg is spread according to every mu, then poured water into rice field, until the water in rice field can flood to decomposed bio-fertilizer and cover
0.1-0.3 times of lid thickness, 1-2cm thickness is covered using field mud, handled 15-20 days；
(5) raked with plow harrow, rice transplanting, spacing is 28cm ╳ 32cm；Treat that rice transplanting is completed, every 30 days, added using biogas slurry and Chinese medicine
The sprinkling of agent mixed liquor is added to handle, every mu of sprinkling 20-40kg, until Rice Flowering, according to one case honeybee of every 2 mu placements, while
Solar insect-killing light is laid around rice field, the circle centre position using radius as 450m circle places 1 solar insect-killing light；Treat that rice is spent
After phase terminates, duck is driven out of rice field, remove bee box, with Chinese medicine additive mixed liquor once, every mu is sprayed 50- to sprinkling biogas slurry
100kg, you can.
2. paddy rice planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (2), additive component is in water
Concentration be manganese amino acid 30-50ppm, potassium amino acid 10-30ppm, potassium nitrate 18-23ppm, ammonium nitrate 2-9ppm.
3. paddy rice planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described decomposed bio-fertilizer is using cow dung, pig
Excrement is raw material, and according to material quality be calculated as 0.7-1.1% emerald green capital member microorganism fertilizer be sprayed at surface after, stack fermentation process
30-40 days, produce.
4. paddy rice planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine additive is China tree 1-3kg, persimmon
Cotyledon 4-7kg, kuh-seng 1-3kg, sweet wormwood 2-5kg mixing after, be placed in temperature for 50-70 DEG C baking handle 22-28h after, then by its
It is ground into 100-200 mesh powders.
5. paddy rice planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine additive is China tree 2kg, persimmon
Leaf 5kg, kuh-seng 2kg, after sweet wormwood 3kg mixing, after being placed in temperature as 60 DEG C of baking processing 26h, then it is ground into the powder of 150 mesh
End.
6. paddy rice planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (5), biogas slurry and Chinese medicine additive
Mixed liquor, its mixing ratio is so that liquid-solid ratio is 3-5:1.
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| CN108849132A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-23 | 桂东县隆平高科种粮专业合作社 | A kind of method for integrated control of rice pest |
| CN109673227A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-04-26 | 合肥万丰生态稻虾养殖专业合作社 | A kind of paddy rice planting method of green non-pollution |
| CN110786215A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-14 | 吉林省辉农粳稻科学技术开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich rice |
| CN111280000A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-16 | 溆浦县金中荷莲有限公司 | Planting method of white-silk glutinous rice |
| CN111280002A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-16 | 江苏苏港和顺生物科技有限公司 | Organic rice planting method using biogas slurry for fertilization during fallow period |
| CN111656903A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-15 | 内蒙古大学 | Rapid and effective germination accelerating method for potato seedling seeds |
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| CN111656903A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-15 | 内蒙古大学 | Rapid and effective germination accelerating method for potato seedling seeds |
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