CN107319105A - A kind of aquaculture additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of aquaculture additive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107319105A CN107319105A CN201710712386.2A CN201710712386A CN107319105A CN 107319105 A CN107319105 A CN 107319105A CN 201710712386 A CN201710712386 A CN 201710712386A CN 107319105 A CN107319105 A CN 107319105A
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- aquaculture
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture additive and preparation method thereof, raw material constituent is made up of following ratio by weight：15 20 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 6 13 parts of bacillus subtilis, 24 parts of TBHQ, 59 parts of yeast dextran, 35 parts of papain, 48 parts of sodium glutamate, 30 40 parts of marine alga.Material of the present invention is easy to get, there is very strong inhibitory action to harmful microorganisms such as the vibrios in aquatic products, Escherichia coli and baculovirals, effectively prevention aquatic livestock enteritis, the disease such as gill rot, decompose the cell membrane of disease fungus and suppress fungal disease, the poisonous and harmful substance in culturing pool is decomposed, is purified water, residual bait, excrement, organic matter etc. in decomposing pool, with the short grained effect of rubbish in very strong cleaning water, increase water oxygen rate, strengthen immunity promotes influence to absorb.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to additive agent field, and in particular to a kind of aquaculture additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is the first in the world aquaculture big country, is also the state that unique aquaculture production exceedes fishery output in the world
Family, aquaculture product yield accounts for the world 70%, and aquaculture occupies considerable status in national economy.In recent years, I
State's aquaculture cause fast development, fresh water industry cultivation is stably held in as the maximum aquaculture model annual average rate of increase of yield
10% or so fair speed.China's freshwater product production in 2008 reaches 2297.3 ten thousand tons, and wherein freshwater aquiculture is produced
Measure as 2072.5 ten thousand tons, account for the 90% of China's freshwater product production, and natural fishery production is only 224.8 ten thousand tons,
Account for 10% or so (China Statistical Yearbook, 2009).Fish-water Fish Farming as yield in freshwater aquiculture or even aquaculture most
Big part has had the history of more than 3000 years in China.Over nearly 30 years with fish mixed feed popularization and make
With thus the development that Fish-water Fish Farming industry is advanced by leaps and bounds has driven feed manufacturing machine industrial, feed process industry etc. one
The rapid progress of serial related industry.
Aquaculture turns into one of fastest-rising plate of agriculture field, as cultivation density is improved constantly, breeding environment
The reasons such as pollution, cause the various aquatic animal disease incidences of disease drastically to raise, especially the disabling of antibioticses product is to aquatic products
Aquaculture brings new challenge, if without using antibiotic, the disease of aquatic livestock occurs and case fatality rate is difficult to control to, and raises simultaneously
Expect that conversion ratio is low, growth, the breeding of aquatic livestock also can greatly be influenceed.Therefore in the urgent need to a kind of non-antibiotic class
Additive reduces the risk that aquatic livestock is ill, while improving the feed conversion rate of aquatic livestock, promotes the life of aquatic livestock
It is long.
The content of the invention
A kind of aquaculture additive and preparation method thereof is provided the invention aims to overcome the shortcomings of the above.
Technical scheme includes：A kind of aquaculture additive and preparation method thereof, raw material constituent is by weight
Amount number is made up of following ratio：15-20 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 6-13 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2-4 parts of TBHQ, yeast Portugal
5-9 parts of glycan, 3-5 parts of papain, 4-8 parts of sodium glutamate, 30-40 parts of marine alga.
Further improvement of the present invention is：Its preparation method is as follows：
A, marine alga is dried after cut, beat powder in input pulverizer, add papain and mixed, stir fast
Rate is 600-800r/min, and mixture A is obtained after fermentation 8-10h；
B, at 10-20 DEG C, will bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and TBHQ add yeast dextran in mixed,
Add sodium glutamate to be stirred, stir speed (S.S.) is 300-400r/min, obtain mixture B；
Under C, normal temperature and pressure, it is stirred mixture B is added in mixture A, stir speed (S.S.) is that 400-500 r/min must be produced
Thing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Material of the present invention is easy to get, and has to the vibrios in aquatic products, Escherichia coli and baculoviral etc.
Evil microorganism has very strong inhibitory action, effectively prevention aquatic livestock enteritis, the disease such as gill rot, decomposes the cell membrane of disease fungus
And suppress fungal disease, and the poisonous and harmful substance in culturing pool is decomposed, is purified water, residual bait, excrement, organic matter in decomposing pool
Deng with the short grained effect of rubbish in very strong cleaning water, increase water oxygen rate, strengthen immunity, promotion influence absorption.
Embodiment：
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and the embodiment is only used
In explaining the present invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1
A kind of aquaculture additive and preparation method thereof, raw material constituent is made up of following ratio by weight：Lichens
20 parts of bacillus, 6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2 parts of TBHQ, 5 parts of yeast dextran, 3 parts of papain, sodium glutamate 8
Part, 36 parts of marine alga.
Its preparation method is as follows：
A, marine alga is dried after cut, beat powder in input pulverizer, add papain and mixed, stir fast
Rate is 700r/min, and mixture A is obtained after fermentation 10h；
B, at 15 DEG C, will bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and TBHQ add yeast dextran in be mixed, then plus
Enter sodium glutamate to be stirred, stir speed (S.S.) is 340r/min, obtain mixture B；
Under C, normal temperature and pressure, it is stirred mixture B is added in mixture A, stir speed (S.S.) is that 460 r/min obtain product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of aquaculture additive and preparation method thereof, raw material constituent is made up of following ratio by weight：Lichens
20 parts of bacillus, 13 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4 parts of TBHQ, 9 parts of yeast dextran, 3 parts of papain, sodium glutamate 8
Part, 40 parts of marine alga.
Its preparation method is as follows：
A, marine alga is dried after cut, beat powder in input pulverizer, add papain and mixed, stir fast
Rate is 800r/min, and mixture A is obtained after fermentation 8h；
B, at 20 DEG C, will bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and TBHQ add yeast dextran in be mixed, then plus
Enter sodium glutamate to be stirred, stir speed (S.S.) is 300r/min, obtain mixture B；
Under C, normal temperature and pressure, it is stirred mixture B is added in mixture A, stir speed (S.S.) is that 400 r/min obtain product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of aquaculture additive and preparation method thereof, raw material constituent is made up of following ratio by weight：Lichens
15 parts of bacillus, 6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2 parts of TBHQ, 5 parts of yeast dextran, 5 parts of papain, sodium glutamate 8
Part, 30 parts of marine alga.
Its preparation method is as follows：
A, marine alga is dried after cut, beat powder in input pulverizer, add papain and mixed, stir fast
Rate is 600r/min, and mixture A is obtained after fermentation 9h；
B, at 18 DEG C, will bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and TBHQ add yeast dextran in be mixed, then plus
Enter sodium glutamate to be stirred, stir speed (S.S.) is 360r/min, obtain mixture B；
Under C, normal temperature and pressure, it is stirred mixture B is added in mixture A, stir speed (S.S.) is that 480 r/min obtain product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of aquaculture additive and preparation method thereof, raw material constituent is made up of following ratio by weight：Lichens
16 parts of bacillus, 12 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of TBHQ, 8 parts of yeast dextran, 5 parts of papain, sodium glutamate 4
Part, 36 parts of marine alga.
Its preparation method is as follows：
A, marine alga is dried after cut, beat powder in input pulverizer, add papain and mixed, stir fast
Rate is 750r/min, and mixture A is obtained after fermentation 9h；
B, at 18 DEG C, will bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and TBHQ add yeast dextran in be mixed, then plus
Enter sodium glutamate to be stirred, stir speed (S.S.) is 320r/min, obtain mixture B；
Under C, normal temperature and pressure, it is stirred mixture B is added in mixture A, stir speed (S.S.) is that 480 r/min obtain product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of aquaculture additive and preparation method thereof, raw material constituent is made up of following ratio by weight：Lichens
18 parts of bacillus, 10 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of TBHQ, 7 parts of yeast dextran, 4 parts of papain, sodium glutamate 6
Part, 32 parts of marine alga.
Its preparation method is as follows：
A, marine alga is dried after cut, beat powder in input pulverizer, add papain and mixed, stir fast
Rate is 650r/min, and mixture A is obtained after fermentation 8h；
B, at 15 DEG C, will bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and TBHQ add yeast dextran in be mixed, then plus
Enter sodium glutamate to be stirred, stir speed (S.S.) is 320r/min, obtain mixture B；
Under C, normal temperature and pressure, it is stirred mixture B is added in mixture A, stir speed (S.S.) is that 440 r/min obtain product.
In above example, embodiment 4 is most preferred embodiment, and antibiotic and sterilizing effect is good, promotes intestines peristalsis, enhancing resistance
Power；In step B, temperature will be set to 10-20 DEG C, be to keep the activity of product, promote even results.
Explanation embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the technology of this area
For personnel, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of aquaculture additive and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that：Raw material constituent is by weight by following
Ratio is constituted：15-20 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 6-13 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2-4 parts of TBHQ, 5-9 parts of yeast dextran, wood
- 5 parts of melon protease 3,4-8 parts of sodium glutamate, 30-40 parts of marine alga.
2. a kind of aquaculture additive according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that：Its preparation method
It is as follows：
A, marine alga is dried after cut, beat powder in input pulverizer, add papain and mixed, stir fast
Rate is 600-800r/min, and mixture A is obtained after fermentation 8-10h；
B, at 10-20 DEG C, will bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and TBHQ add yeast dextran in mixed,
Add sodium glutamate to be stirred, stir speed (S.S.) is 300-400r/min, obtain mixture B；
Under C, normal temperature and pressure, it is stirred mixture B is added in mixture A, stir speed (S.S.) is that 400-500 r/min must be produced
Thing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710712386.2A CN107319105A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of aquaculture additive and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710712386.2A CN107319105A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of aquaculture additive and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107319105A true CN107319105A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710712386.2A Pending CN107319105A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of aquaculture additive and preparation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107319105A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102429115A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-05-02 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Quality improver for low-salt or freshwater aquiculture of Litopenaeus vannamei Boone and preparation method thereof |
| CN102613425B (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-03-13 | 广东海洋大学 | Feed additive for reducing emission of nitrogen and phosphorous of litopenaeus vannamei aquatic water |
| CN104146150A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-11-19 | 威海市世代海洋生物科技有限公司 | Seaweed biological feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-18 CN CN201710712386.2A patent/CN107319105A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102429115A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-05-02 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Quality improver for low-salt or freshwater aquiculture of Litopenaeus vannamei Boone and preparation method thereof |
| CN102613425B (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-03-13 | 广东海洋大学 | Feed additive for reducing emission of nitrogen and phosphorous of litopenaeus vannamei aquatic water |
| CN104146150A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-11-19 | 威海市世代海洋生物科技有限公司 | Seaweed biological feed and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋青春: "《水产动物营养与配合饲料学》", 31 January 2010, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 罗新双等: "益生芽孢杆菌对鲤鱼生产性能及肠道消化酶的影响", 《第九届世界华人鱼虾营养学术研讨会论文集》 * |
| 许加超: "《海藻化学与工艺学》", 30 September 2014, 中国海洋大学出版社 * |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171107 |
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