CN107318467A - A kind of method of the blood red bolete of artificial cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of method of the blood red bolete of artificial cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318467A CN107318467A CN201710734813.7A CN201710734813A CN107318467A CN 107318467 A CN107318467 A CN 107318467A CN 201710734813 A CN201710734813 A CN 201710734813A CN 107318467 A CN107318467 A CN 107318467A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of the blood red bolete of artificial cultivation, comprise the following steps：(1) culture matrix is prepared, and the culture matrix contains the raw material of following weight part ratio：40 60 parts of Chinese chestnut wood chip, 20 30 parts of corn flour, 20 30 parts of yellow sand, MgSO4·7H20.6 1.6 parts of O, CaCO30.8 1.4 parts, KH2PO40.5 1 parts, 6 10 parts of licorice extract；The culture matrix pH is 4.8 5.8；(2) inoculation, bacteria；(3) earthing；(4) overburden layer cultural hypha；(5) mushroom producing culture.Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The method for providing the blood red bolete of artificial cultivation first, cultivation period is short；Raw material is simple, and cost is low；The blood red bolete content of fatty acid of cultivation gained is high；Large-scale planting for blood red bolete lays the foundation；It is expected to furnish ample material for the extraction of medicinal organism active material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to edible fungus technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of method of the blood red bolete of artificial cultivation.
Background technology
Blood red bolete (Boletus rubellus Krombh.) also known as bright red bolete, are Basidiomycetes, Agaricales
(Agaricsles), Boletaceae (Boletaceae), a kind of edible fungus of Boletus (Boletus).It is distributed mainly on
The ground such as Yunnan Province of China, Sichuan, Jilin, Liaoning.The mushroom entity is medium big, the flat hemispherical of cap to slightly open and flat, blood red to purple
Maroon, has fine hair or has cracking, diameter 4-10cm, and initial stage, lid edge was involute.Bacterial context is white to band yellow, red close to subepidermal zone
Color, wound becomes blue-green, and taste is soft.Tube growing straight or slightly prolongs life at stem, it is old after become dark yellow, wound becomes blue-green, mouth of pipe angle
Shape or subcircular, diameter 0.5-1mm.The nearly cylindricality of stem, long 36cm, thick 0.6-1.6cm, yellow, bottom bronzing, base portion is slightly swollen
Greatly, reticulate pattern, interior reality are arranged at dark brown, top.Spore print yellowish-brown, spore is faint yellow, smoothly, oblong, 10.5-13 μ ms 4-
4.5μm.Pipe side utricule fusiformis, 7-9.5 μm of 30-55 μ ms.Blood red Boletus, can be with dragon spruce, pine, oak in the VA Mycorrhizal Fungi of trees
Exotrophic mycorrhiza is formed Deng trees.Rich in ergosterol, Ergosterol Peroxide and ergot steroid -4,6,8 (14), 22- tetraenes -3-
Ketone, its structure type is belonging respectively to Pyrazine, phenols and steroid compound, with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, desinsection, antitumor, anti-benefit
The bioactivity such as body, immunosupress, resisiting influenza virus, anti-insect, medical value is high, is the excellent of extraction medicinal organism active material
Raw material, but report only on a small quantity about its form and chemical composition at present are selected, the research in terms of artificial cultivation is there is no.
The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of blood red ox of artificial cultivation
The method of liver bacterium, furnishes ample material to the extraction for medicinal organism active material.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method of the blood red bolete of artificial cultivation, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture matrix is prepared, and the culture matrix contains the raw material of following weight part ratio：40-60 parts of Chinese chestnut wood chip, it is beautiful
20-30 parts of ground rice, 20-30 parts of yellow sand, MgSO4·7H20.6-1.6 parts of O, CaCO30.8-1.4 parts, KH2PO40.5-1 parts,
6-10 parts of licorice extract；The culture matrix pH is 4.8-5.8；
(2) inoculation, bacteria, blood red bolete strain are inoculated in step (1) sterilized culture matrix, keeping temperature
20-25 DEG C, humidity 75-85%, CO2Mycelia is covered with concentration 900-1200PPm, shading culture to culture matrix；
(3) earthing, on shaking table press 1:2-4 ratio vibration mixing yellow sand and vegetable garden soil, while spray water makes soil
Moisture reaches 70-80%, is covered in step (2) after stacking 8-12d and covers with the matrix of mycelia；
(4) 20-25 DEG C of keeping temperature, humidity 80-90%, CO after overburden layer cultural hypha, earthing2Concentration 1300-
1800PPm, shading culture to mycelia length to earthing layer surface；
(5) mushroom producing culture, 23-25 DEG C of keeping temperature, humidity 80-90%, CO2Concentration 600-800PPm, illumination 6-9h/d,
Intensity of illumination 800-1200lx, until fruiting harvesting.
Also contain 20-30% banana latexes in one embodiment wherein, methods described step (3) soil.
One embodiment wherein, the banana latex is to be prepared by the following method gained：The banana skin of crushing is taken, plus
Enter inoculation 6-8% saccharomycete after 8-12% sorghum, extrusion, fermentation 2.5-3.5d produces banana latex.
One embodiment wherein, the licorice extract of methods described step (1) is Glycyrrhiza Uralensis extract solution, light fruit is sweet
Careless extract solution or swollen fruit Radix extract solution.
One embodiment wherein, the extracting method of methods described step (1) licorice extract is：Licorice medicinal materials are crushed
Into coarse powder, measure 90-95% ethanol with 8-10 times and soak 3-5h, refluxing extraction 2-4 times, each 3-4h is filtered, and is merged extract solution and is
Can.
With glucan, starch, pectin effect preferably, thiamine is even more that it grows institute to the carbon source material of blood red beef liver bacteria growing
Essential, the present invention adds licorice extract in blood red bolete culture matrix, and its abundant saponin(e is (more with glucose
The form presence of glucosides) growth of mycelia can be promoted, shorten the growth cycle of mycelia；In addition, adding banana skin in soil
Slurry, because containing substantial amounts of pectin, vitamin, especially vitamin B in banana skin1, the growth of only not blood red bolete, which is provided, fills
The nutrition of foot, and the content of mushroom body fat acid can be improved.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：The method for providing the blood red bolete of artificial cultivation first, is planted
The training cycle is short；Raw material is simple, and cost is low；The blood red bolete content of fatty acid of cultivation gained is high；For the scale of blood red bolete
Cultivation lays the foundation；It is expected to furnish ample material for the extraction of medicinal organism active material.
Embodiment
To make those skilled in the art be better understood when technical scheme, with reference to embodiment pair
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Material, reagent used etc., unless otherwise specified, are commercially obtained in following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
(1) culture matrix is prepared, and the culture matrix contains the raw material of following weight part ratio：40 parts of Chinese chestnut wood chip, corn
20 parts of powder, 20 parts of yellow sand, MgSO4·7H20.6 part of O, CaCO30.8 part, KH2PO40.5 part, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis extract solution 6
Part；The culture matrix pH is 4.8；
(2) inoculation, bacteria, blood red bolete strain are inoculated in step (1) sterilized culture matrix, keeping temperature
20 DEG C, humidity 75%, CO2Mycelia is covered with concentration 900PPm, shading culture to culture matrix；
(3) earthing, on shaking table press 1:2 ratio vibration mixing yellow sand and vegetable garden soil, while spray water makes the soil water
Point content is stacked up to 70% and is covered in step (2) after 8d and covers with the matrix of mycelia；
(4) 20 DEG C of keeping temperature, humidity 80%, CO after overburden layer cultural hypha, earthing2Concentration 1300PPm, shading culture
To mycelia length to earthing layer surface；
(5) mushroom producing culture, 23 DEG C of keeping temperature, humidity 80%, CO2Concentration 600PPm, illumination 6h/d, intensity of illumination
800lx, until fruiting harvesting.
Embodiment 2
(1) culture matrix is prepared, and the culture matrix contains the raw material of following weight part ratio：50 parts of Chinese chestnut wood chip, corn
25 parts of powder, 25 parts of yellow sand, MgSO4·7H21.1 parts of O, CaCO31.1 parts, KH2PO40.75 part, glycyrrhiza glabra extract solution 8
Part；The culture matrix pH is 5.3；
(2) inoculation, bacteria, blood red bolete strain are inoculated in step (1) sterilized culture matrix, keeping temperature
22.5 DEG C, humidity 80%, CO2Mycelia is covered with concentration 1050PPm, shading culture to culture matrix；
(3) earthing, on shaking table press 1:3 ratio vibration mixing yellow sand and vegetable garden soil, and 20% banana latex of addition,
It is well mixed, while spray water makes soil water content up to 75%, the matrix that step (2) covers with mycelia is covered in after stacking 10d
On；
(4) 22.5 DEG C of keeping temperature, humidity 85%, CO after overburden layer cultural hypha, earthing2Concentration 1550PPm, shading training
Support to mycelia length to earthing layer surface；
(5) mushroom producing culture, 24 DEG C of keeping temperature, humidity 85%, CO2Concentration 700PPm, illumination 7.5h/d, intensity of illumination
1000lx, until fruiting harvesting.
Embodiment 3
(1) culture matrix is prepared, and the culture matrix contains the raw material of following weight part ratio：60 parts of Chinese chestnut wood chip, corn
30 parts of powder, 30 parts of yellow sand, MgSO4·7H21.6 parts of O, CaCO31.4 parts, KH2PO41 part, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis extract solution, light
10 parts of fruit licorice extract or swollen fruit Radix extract solution；The culture matrix pH is 5.8；
(2) inoculation, bacteria, blood red bolete strain are inoculated in step (1) sterilized culture matrix, keeping temperature
25 DEG C, humidity 85%, CO2Mycelia is covered with concentration 1200PPm, shading culture to culture matrix；
(3) earthing, on shaking table press 1:4 ratio vibration mixing yellow sand and vegetable garden soil, and 25% banana latex of addition,
It is well mixed, while spray water makes soil water content up to 80%, the matrix that step (2) covers with mycelia is covered in after stacking 12d
On；
(4) 25 DEG C of keeping temperature, humidity 90%, CO after overburden layer cultural hypha, earthing2Concentration 1800PPm, shading culture
To mycelia length to earthing layer surface；
(5) mushroom producing culture, 25 DEG C of keeping temperature, humidity 90%, CO2Concentration 800PPm, illumination 9h/d, intensity of illumination
1200lx, until fruiting harvesting.
Embodiment 4
(1) culture matrix is prepared, and the culture matrix contains the raw material of following weight part ratio：42 parts of Chinese chestnut wood chip, corn
28 parts of powder, 230 parts of yellow sand, MgSO4·7H20.8 part of O, CaCO31.0 parts, KH2PO40.8 part, 9 parts of licorice extract；Institute
It is 5.0 to state culture matrix pH；
(2) inoculation, bacteria, blood red bolete strain are inoculated in step (1) sterilized culture matrix, keeping temperature
23 DEG C, humidity 73%, CO2Mycelia is covered with concentration 1000PPm, shading culture to culture matrix；
(3) earthing, on shaking table press 1:2.5 ratio vibration mixing yellow sand and vegetable garden soil, and add 28% banana skin
Slurry, is well mixed, while spray water makes soil water content up to 78%, the base that step (2) covers with mycelia is covered in after stacking 9d
In matter；
(4) 23 DEG C of keeping temperature, humidity 87%, CO after overburden layer cultural hypha, earthing2Concentration 1600PPm, shading culture
To mycelia length to earthing layer surface；
(5) mushroom producing culture, 24 DEG C of keeping temperature, humidity 82%, CO2Concentration 680PPm, illumination 7.5h/d, intensity of illumination
1100lx, until fruiting harvesting.
Embodiment 1-4 Glycyrrhiza Uralensis extract solution, glycyrrhiza glabra extract solution or swollen fruit Radix extract solution can by with
It is prepared by lower section method：Corresponding licorice medicinal materials are ground into coarse powder, the immersion of 90-95% ethanol 3-5h, refluxing extraction 2-4 are measured with 8-10 times
Secondary, each 3-4h, filtering merges extract solution.
Embodiment 2-4 banana latex can be prepared by the following method：The banana skin of crushing is taken, 8-12% height is added
6-8% saccharomycete is inoculated with after fine strain of millet, extrusion, fermentation 2.5-3.5d produces banana latex.
Comparative example 1
In addition in step (1) culture matrix without Glycyrrhiza Uralensis extract solution, other cultivation condition be the same as Examples 1.
Mycelia required time is covered with Statistics Implementation example 1-4 and the step of comparative example 1 (1) culture matrix, 1 is the results are shown in Table.
Mycelia required time is covered with the embodiment 1-4 of table 1 and the step of comparative example 1 (1) culture matrix
| Sample | Time/d |
| Embodiment 1 | 30 |
| Embodiment 2 | 29 |
| Embodiment 3 | 29 |
| Embodiment 4 | 30 |
| Comparative example 1 | 40 |
Licorice extract is added in blood red bolete culture matrix as can be known from Table 1, the growth of mycelia can be promoted,
Shorten the growth cycle of mycelia.
Content of fatty acid in embodiment 1-4 and the blood red bolete of the cultivation gained of comparative example 2 is determined, 2 are the results are shown in Table.
The embodiment 1-4 of table 2 and comparative example 2 cultivate content of fatty acid in the blood red bolete of gained
Banana latex is added in soil as can be known from Table 2, the content of mushroom body fat acid can be improved.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only the section Example of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on opening for the present invention
Show, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiment resulting on the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope that the present invention is protected.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of the blood red bolete of artificial cultivation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) culture matrix is prepared, and the culture matrix contains the raw material of following weight part ratio：40-60 parts of Chinese chestnut wood chip, corn flour
20-30 parts, 20-30 parts of yellow sand, MgSO4·7H2O0.6-1.6 parts, CaCO30.8-1.4 parts, KH2PO40.5-1 parts, radix glycyrrhizae carries
Take 6-10 parts of liquid；The culture matrix pH is 4.8-5.8；
(2) inoculation, bacteria, blood red bolete strain are inoculated in step (1) sterilized culture matrix, keeping temperature 20-
25 DEG C, humidity 75-85%, CO2Mycelia is covered with concentration 900-1200PPm, shading culture to culture matrix；
(3) earthing, on shaking table press 1:2-4 ratio vibration mixing yellow sand and vegetable garden soil, while spray water makes soil moisture
Content reaches 70-80%, is covered in step (2) after stacking 8-12d and covers with the matrix of mycelia；
(4) 20-25 DEG C of keeping temperature, humidity 80-90%, CO after overburden layer cultural hypha, earthing2Concentration 1300-1800PPm, hides
Optical culture is to mycelia length to earthing layer surface；
(5) mushroom producing culture, 23-25 DEG C of keeping temperature, humidity 80-90%, CO2Concentration 600-800PPm, illumination 6-9h/d, illumination
Intensity 800-1200lx, until fruiting harvesting.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also contain 20-30% bananas in methods described step (3) soil
Latex.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the banana latex is to be prepared by the following method gained：Take
The banana skin of crushing, adds and 6-8% saccharomycete is inoculated with after 8-12% sorghum, extrusion, and fermentation 2.5-3.5d produces banana
Latex.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the licorice extract of methods described step (1) is that Ural is sweet
Careless extract solution, glycyrrhiza glabra extract solution or swollen fruit Radix extract solution.
5. according to any one of claim 1-4 methods described, it is characterised in that methods described step (1) licorice extract is carried
The method is taken to be：Licorice medicinal materials are ground into coarse powder, with 8-10 times measure 90-95% ethanol immersion 3-5h, refluxing extraction 2-4 times, often
Secondary 3-4h, filtering merges extract solution.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN108059517A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-22 | 景洪宏臻农业科技有限公司 | Boletus aereus culture medium and its preparation method and application |
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