CN107279589A - Strengthen feed, feed making method and the fish breeding method of fish meat - Google Patents

Strengthen feed, feed making method and the fish breeding method of fish meat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107279589A
CN107279589A CN201610223947.8A CN201610223947A CN107279589A CN 107279589 A CN107279589 A CN 107279589A CN 201610223947 A CN201610223947 A CN 201610223947A CN 107279589 A CN107279589 A CN 107279589A
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
feed
broad bean
immersion
meal
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CN201610223947.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林志聪
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610223947.8A priority Critical patent/CN107279589A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

Strengthen feed, feed making method and the fish breeding method of fish meat the invention discloses a kind of, it is the Main Ingredients and Appearance for using broad bean as fish meal, to improve the meat of fish body, crisp texture, delicious flavour when edible are allowed to, economic development and the value of aquaculture is lifted.

Description

Strengthen feed, feed making method and the fish breeding method of fish meat
Technical field
The present invention is particularly closed on a kind of fish feed, feed making method and fish breeding method In a kind of feed that can strengthen fish meat, feed making method and fish breeding method.
Background technology
It is one of global important industry to cultivate fishery, and fish is the common food of people, is also human body protein The important sources of matter intake.Fish propagate industry existing a very long time artificially, and in order to because The increase of the size of population is answered, the demand that fish absorb also is increased, many examples have been developed in cultivation dealer Such as improve fish survival rate, reduction morbidity, accelerate fish growth mode, to lift total fish catches.
But in recent years, as fish culture density is constantly expanded, while cultured output is substantially improved, But the phenomenon declined along with meat, with the wild fish or extensive style cultured product captured in natural environment Compare down, high density propagates fishery -ies product artificially and exists that meat is loose, asked intolerant to chewing, poor taste etc. Topic.
In addition, with the improvement of living standards, the eating habit of people changes, start pair The problem of meat of cultured fishes proposes higher requirement, real and above-mentioned cultivation fish forms huge contrast. Therefore, flesh of fish quality at present how is lifted, consumer demand is not only, even more cultivating dealer can be forever Supervention opens up the major issue of urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of feed for strengthening fish meat and its making Method, is the main component by the use of broad bean as fish meal, and the fish breeding method for the present invention that arranges in pairs or groups, To improve the meat of fish body, crisp texture, delicious flavour when edible are allowed to, the warp of aquaculture is lifted Ji development and value.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of method for making enhancing fish meat feed, Comprise the following steps:Soak broad bean:Broad bean is soaked in water, soaking temperature is 22~35 DEG C, Soak time is 1-2 days, and maintenance dissolved oxygen in water is in immersion process>5mg/L;And, stir Mix broken:The broad bean of immersion, which is stirred, makes it be broken into a predefined size.
Method from the above, wherein after the stirring destruction step, further including:Dry:Will stirring Broad bean after broken takes out, and places drying in 2-3 days at 18-25 DEG C of temperature;And, mixing: Take 60~90wt% broad bean and 5~30wt% fish meal, 2~10wt% bone meal, 0.1~1wt% face Powder mixes that granulated meal is made.
Method from the above, wherein further including the fish that 0.1~1wt% is added in the blend step The fiber of nutriment and 0.1~1wt%.
Method from the above, wherein further including the work for allowing the water of immersion to be in flowing when soaking broad bean Water state.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention separately provides a kind of feed of enhancing fish meat, and it is It is made by above-mentioned method.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention separately provides a kind of feed of enhancing fish meat, and it is wrapped Include:60~90wt% broad bean;5~30wt% fish meal;And 2~10wt% bone meal.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention separately provides a kind of method of fish breeding, and it is to cast Above-mentioned feed is in the fish of raising, and it is the 2~4% of fish body body weight to throw feeding amount day.
The method of fish breeding from the above, wherein it is 3-6 months to throw the feeding time.
The method of fish breeding from the above, the wherein fish are Tilapia, sturgeon or eel.
Brief description of the drawings
Figure 1A makes the first embodiment block diagram of the method for enhancing fish meat feed for the present invention.
Figure 1B makes the second embodiment block diagram of the method for enhancing fish meat feed for the present invention.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific reality Example is applied, and referring to the drawings, the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention is by a kind of fish feed is provided, and to strengthen the meat of fish, its composition mainly includes Broad bean, broad bean contains high protein necessary to a large amount of fish, and amino acid classes are complete, and its dimension life The compositions such as element, mineral matter, biotin enrich very much, and broad bean also has phosphatide, choline etc. in addition, micro- Secondary element is more, with comprehensive nutritive value.
The feed of the enhancing fish meat of the present invention, its composition mainly includes:60~90wt% broad bean; 5~30wt% fish meal;And 2~10wt% bone meal, wherein broad bean can strengthen the colloid of the flesh of fish, fish Powder contribute to the growth of fish body, bone meal be mainly supplement fish body needed for it is calcareous, remaining still have it is micro about 0.1~1% fish nutrition product are (such as:Multi-vitamin group) and 0.1~1wt% fiber, so that this hair is made Bright fish meal;In addition, can also add 0.1~1wt% flour granular fish meal is made.
The present invention also provides the method that fish are raised using above-mentioned fish meal, and it casts above-mentioned fish meal and existed In the fish of raising, and throw that feeding amount is fish body body weight day 2~4%, this day throw feeding amount according to fish body into Long status adjustment increase, and the feeding time is thrown for 3-6 months, meeting is different and different according to feed ingredient, It is illustrated below:
In one embodiment, included using composition:About 60wt% broad bean, about 30wt% fish meal, The fish meal of about 10wt% bone meal, it threw the feeding time for 6 months.
In one embodiment, included using composition:About 70wt% broad bean, about 20wt% fish meal, The fish meal of about 10wt% bone meal, it threw the feeding time for 5 months.
In one embodiment, included using composition:About 90wt% broad bean, about 5wt% fish meal, The fish meal of about 5wt% bone meal, it threw the feeding time for 3 months.
It should be noted that embodiment described above, is with three main compositions:Broad bean, fish meal and The ratio of bone meal illustrates that remaining micro fish nutrition product and fiber or flour do not influence to throw the feeding time, Therefore do not illustrate.
The feed of the enhancing fish meat of the present invention, can be applied to many edible fishes, such as crucian, Grass carp, carp, carving fish, bighead, Tilapia, sturgeon or eel etc., to improve the mouthfeel of meat.
Wherein, Tilapia belongs to tropical fish, and with wide adaptability, feeding habits are miscellaneous, disease is few, breeding Power is strong, growth is fast and the advantages of meat delicate flavour, is adapted to be cultivated in the various waters surface, is good foster Object is grown, as the extensive freshwater fish of cultivation, but is due to that its meat is relatively soft, so food Used time mouthfeel is not ideal enough, using the feed of the enhancing fish meat of the present invention, can effectively promote the meat The problem of matter.But the present inventor has found in actually cultivation, because the characteristic that Tilapia feeds is to have eaten feeding Material i.e. swallow in abdomen, when feed from other fish understand when eating discharge feed a part it is different, and broad bean in The process of Fodder making can produce noxious material such as nitrite because that need to soak softening, in feeding such as Wu During the fish of this little eating characteristic of Guo fish, sturgeon or eel, it can often cause fish body is interior to have containing substantial amounts of Noxious material and it is dead, cause yield to decline.
In view of this, the present inventor thus further improves the production method of feed, to solve above-mentioned ask Topic.Figure 1A is refer to, it represents the first of the method for the making enhancing fish meat feed of the present invention Embodiment block diagram.The method of the making enhancing fish meat feed of the present invention comprises the following steps:Leaching Steep broad bean S10:Broad bean is soaked in water, soaking temperature is 22~35 DEG C, and soak time is 1-2 My god, and maintenance dissolved oxygen in water is in immersion process>5mg/L, i.e., squeeze into oxygen when immersion, To reduce noxious material generation;And, the broken S11 of stirring:The broad bean of immersion, which is stirred, makes it A predefined size is broken into, the predefined size system is different according to the fish body size of feeding.
The feed of above-mentioned making can directly take out because can effectively reduce the generation of noxious material in feeding In broad bean input fishpond, or 90~95wt% broad beans are mixed into fish meal put into again in fishpond, day throws Feeding amount is the 2~4% of fish body body weight, and it is 3 months to throw the feeding time.
Figure 1B is referred to again, and it represents the of the method for the making enhancing fish meat feed of the present invention Two embodiment block diagrams, the embodiment is the method for making graininess fish meal, i.e., real in above-mentioned first Apply after example, then comprise the following steps:Dry S12:The broad bean after crushing will be stirred to take out, and in temperature Drying in 2-3 days is placed at 18-25 DEG C of degree, this drying process can also be reduced produced to be had when soaking Evil material;And, mix S13:Take 60~90wt% broad bean and 5~30wt% fish meal, 2~10wt% Bone meal, 0.1~1wt% flour mixed so that granulated meal is made.In addition, in the blend step more May include 0.1~1wt% of addition fish nutrition product and 0.1~1wt% fiber, with provide fish remaining Required nutrient.
In addition, in first embodiment or second embodiment, the water of immersion can be more allowed when soaking broad bean Running water state in flowing, such as rate of water exchange are the 1~2% of immersion water body, are that more can effectively help to drop The presence of low harmful substance.
In summary, the present invention provides a kind of feed of enhancing fish meat really, using contained by broad bean Protein and nutritional ingredient needed for a large amount of fish having, promote the quality of the flesh of fish, make its meat it is close, It is rich in elasticity, and crisp texture, delicious flavour when edible, increase fish production value.
Furthermore, the present invention also provides a kind of method for making enhancing fish meat feed, and reduction uses silkworm Produced harmful substance during beans Fodder making, further reaches the survival rate of lifting fish, obtains fish Amount increase.
Finally, the method for the fish breeding of the invention provided is provided, can be according to the feed of the present invention used Composition with adjust throw the feeding time, effectively grasp raising state, allow flesh of fish matter be in optimum state, To help cultivation dealer control feeding time and cost.
Particular embodiments described above, is carried out to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect It is further described, it should be understood that the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, It is not intended to limit the invention, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification for being made, Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for making enhancing fish meat feed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Soak broad bean:Broad bean is soaked in water, soaking temperature is 22~35 DEG C, soak time is 1-2 days, and maintenance dissolved oxygen in water is in immersion process>5mg/L;And
Stirring is broken:The broad bean of immersion, which is stirred, makes it be broken into a predefined size.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein in the broken step of the stirring After rapid, further include:
Dry:To stir it is broken after broad bean take out, and place 2-3 the Heavenly Stems at 18-25 DEG C of temperature It is dry;And
Mixing:Take 60~90wt% broad bean and 5~30wt% fish meal, 2~10wt% bone meal, 0.1~1wt% flour mixes that granulated meal is made.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that wherein further include in the mixing 0.1~1wt% fish nutrition product and 0.1~1wt% fiber are added during step.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein further include in immersion silkworm The water of immersion is allowed to be in the running water state of flowing during beans.
5. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that wherein further include in immersion silkworm The water of immersion is allowed to be in the running water state of flowing during beans.
6. a kind of strengthen the feed of fish meat, it is characterised in that it is by such as Claims 1 to 5 Method described in any one is made.
7. a kind of strengthen the feed of fish meat, it is characterised in that including:
Broad bean:60~90wt%;
Fish meal:5~30wt%;And
Bone meal:2~10wt%.
8. a kind of method of fish breeding, it is characterised in that it is cast such as claim 6 or 7 Described feed is in the fish of raising, and it is the 2~4% of fish body body weight to throw feeding amount day.
9. the method for fish breeding according to claim 8, it is characterised in that wherein throw and raise Time, system was 3-6 months.
10. the method for fish breeding according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the wherein fish Class is Tilapia, sturgeon or eel.
CN201610223947.8A 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 Strengthen feed, feed making method and the fish breeding method of fish meat Pending CN107279589A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610223947.8A CN107279589A (en) 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 Strengthen feed, feed making method and the fish breeding method of fish meat

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610223947.8A CN107279589A (en) 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 Strengthen feed, feed making method and the fish breeding method of fish meat

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110583862A (en) * 2019-10-23 2019-12-20 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 Preparation method of broad bean water extract feed, product and application of broad bean water extract feed in embrittling fish muscles

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102187957A (en) * 2011-07-06 2011-09-21 湖南农业大学 Feed for improving meat quality of fish and use thereof
CN102669587A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-09-19 南京农业大学 Technology for making leisure germinated broad bean food and product
CN102696507A (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-03 上海海洋大学 Culture method for improving meat quality of carps
CN104521813A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-22 刘长华 Carp aquaculture method
CN105010821A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-11-04 车孝龙 Grass carp puffing feed and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102696507A (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-03 上海海洋大学 Culture method for improving meat quality of carps
CN102187957A (en) * 2011-07-06 2011-09-21 湖南农业大学 Feed for improving meat quality of fish and use thereof
CN102669587A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-09-19 南京农业大学 Technology for making leisure germinated broad bean food and product
CN104521813A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-22 刘长华 Carp aquaculture method
CN105010821A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-11-04 车孝龙 Grass carp puffing feed and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110583862A (en) * 2019-10-23 2019-12-20 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 Preparation method of broad bean water extract feed, product and application of broad bean water extract feed in embrittling fish muscles

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Application publication date: 20171024