CN105360719A - Marketable globefish feed - Google Patents
Marketable globefish feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105360719A CN105360719A CN201510777908.8A CN201510777908A CN105360719A CN 105360719 A CN105360719 A CN 105360719A CN 201510777908 A CN201510777908 A CN 201510777908A CN 105360719 A CN105360719 A CN 105360719A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention provides marketable globefish feed. The marketable globefish feed is prepared from corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, Glycine max (L.) Merr. powder, soybean protein powder, flour, fish meal, bone meal, composite vitamins, composite ores and a core additive. The core additive is prepared from pilose asiabell root, acanthopanax root, radix scutellariae, herba houttuyniae, wolfberry, indigo naturalis, garlic and evodia. The marketable globefish feed can provides base nutrients for globefish marketable fish and can promote fast growth of globefish marketable fish. The core additive can improve growth efficiency of globefish marketable fish, reduce a food coefficient and improve marketable globefish immunity. The marketable globefish feed has high safety, a wide raw material source and a low price.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filefish feed, particularly a kind of filefish marketable fish feed and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Fugu Tetraodontiformes, Puffer suborder, Molidae, Fugu belongs to, and domesticly has 19 kinds, and common kind has the kind such as fugu obscurus, chrysanthemum yellow Fugu, Fugu Bimaculatus Puffer, Fugu rubripes, Fugu pseudommus Puffer, wild filefish is class severe toxicity fish, in edible, be subject to strict restriction.
Fugu obscurus output is large, belongs to sea, river migration fishes, occupies certain weight proportion, have certain economic worth in the fishery of whole the Changjiang river.Sexually matured parent population entered middle and lower reach of Yangtze River freshwater lake water system by the East Sea in groups and laid eggs annual spring; Juvenile fish is fattened in fresh water, returns to marine about October then.Feeding habits are mixed, inclined animality.This fishiness is extremely fresh, is one of the Changjiang river three delicacies.The blood of wild filefish, eyes, ovum contain severe toxicity, therefore need can eat through professional's process, the cooking.The filefish propagated artificially in fresh water, due to without toxin source, so nontoxic.Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, filefish progresses into the dining table of people as a kind of nourishing dinner product of top grade.In Shanghai, there is some the restaurant of eating filefish specially in Suzhou, Hangzhou, the ground such as Jiangyin.Therefore the cultured area of filefish increases year by year.In Qingpu Shanghai market, the cultured area of filefish is increased to the water surface of current more than 6000 mu from the fragmentary cultivation before 1 year, and at Spring in Pig House of Shanghai Fengxian, Zhenjiang, Yangzhou, Deng Diye region, Nantong large-scale cultivation, the aquaculture of filefish develops fast.
But owing to excessively capturing the impact of the many factors such as parent population and water pollution, in the Changjiang river, fugu obscurus resource trend is exhausted, and therefore, propagating fugu obscurus artificially has been inevitable choice, and feed is the key propagated artificially.But because fugu obscurus breed variety is relatively rare, feed circulation is relatively little, therefore the feed brand participating in the sector competition is at present relatively less.And do not have which company to develop the filefish feed of specialty at present yet, be nearly all substitute with eel feed to use.Eel feed is all powder, and raiser will be added water by mixer and mix and stir into pasty state, then pinches in agglomerating input water and feed.At least there are 4 deficiencies in this breeding way: 1, powder feed bad adhesion, and in water, molten mistake is serious, and waste is large, and cause water quality to degenerate, the survival rate of filefish is not high; 2, the cost of labor of at substantial; 3, the cultivation scale of single raiser is difficult to Rapid Expansion; 4, because fish meal use amount in eel feed is up to more than 50%, in fish meal, the phosphorus of high-load cannot make full use of and enter breeding water body, causes the eutrophication of breeding water body, and the problem such as red tide, wawter bloom happens occasionally.Therefore, exploitation filefish expanding compound feed, the usage ratio reducing fish meal in formula is most important link in current filefish breeding process.
The process of body weight more than 500 grams marketable fish is formed in the cultivation of filefish marketable fish after referring to and the large size fingerling cultivated through a year being survived the winter.At present the opportunities and challenges of mainly depositing both ways are raised to filefish marketable fish: one is how to improve the filefish marketable fish speed of growth, thus reduce time cost; Two are, how to reduce feed coefficient, reduce financial cost.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of this invention is to provide a kind of feed being suitable for filefish marketable fish and using, the filefish marketable fish speed of growth can be improved on the one hand, can feed coefficient be reduced on the other hand.
Technical scheme: a kind of filefish marketable fish feed provided by the invention, is made up of following component: corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal, soyabean protein powder, flour, fish meal, bone meal, B B-complex, composite polymineral, core additive; Wherein, core additive is made up of following component: Radix Codonopsis, wilsonii, the root of large-flowered skullcap, cordate houttuynia, matrimony vine, indigo naturalis, garlic, evodia rutaecarpa.
As preferably, this filefish marketable fish feed is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 10-20 part, wheat bran 10-20 part, rice bran 10-20 part, fodder food beans grass meal 8-12 part, soyabean protein powder 8-12 part, flour 4-6 part, fish meal 4-6 part, bone meal 4-6 part, B B-complex 1-3 part, composite polymineral 0.5-1.5 part, core additive 1-3 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: Radix Codonopsis 1-3 part, wilsonii 1-3 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5-1.5 part, cordate houttuynia 0.5-1.5 part, matrimony vine 0.5-1.5 part, indigo naturalis 0.5-1.5 part, garlic 0.5-1.5 part, evodia rutaecarpa 0.5-1.5 part.
As preferred further, this filefish marketable fish feed is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 15 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal 10 parts, soyabean protein powder 10 parts, 5 parts, flour, fish meal 5 parts, bone meal 5 parts, B B-complex 2 parts, composite polymineral 1 part, core additive 2 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: Radix Codonopsis 2 parts, wilsonii 2 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 1 part, cordate houttuynia 1 part, matrimony vine 1 part, indigo naturalis 1 part, 1 part, garlic, evodia rutaecarpa 1 part.
Preferred as another kind, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: 3-Hydroxyretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 400IU, vitamin e1 0mg, VB11 mg, vitamin B2 2mg, vitamin B6 1mg, biotin 0.5mg.
Preferred as another kind, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 60 grams, copper 8 grams, 30 grams, zinc, 8 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.1 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned filefish marketable fish feed, comprise the following steps:
(1) Radix Codonopsis, wilsonii, the root of large-flowered skullcap, cordate houttuynia, matrimony vine, indigo naturalis, garlic, evodia rutaecarpa are pulverized respectively, sieve after mixing, obtain core additive;
(2) corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal, soyabean protein powder, flour, fish meal, bone meal are mixed, sieve, obtain elementary feed;
(3) by adding composite polymineral, B B-complex and core additive in elementary feed successively, to obtain final product.
Beneficial effect: filefish marketable fish feed provided by the invention can provide the basal nutrient material of filefish marketable fish, can promote that filefish marketable fish grows fast, add the growth efficiency that core additive can not only improve filefish marketable fish, and can feed coefficient be reduced, the immunity of filefish marketable fish self can also be provided simultaneously, security is high, raw material sources are wide, cheap.
Containing multiple nutrients material in filefish marketable fish feed of the present invention, scientific formulation, comprehensive nutrition, can meet the basal nutrient of filefish marketable fish completely, add several mineral materials and trace element simultaneously, thus can ensure quick growth.
Filefish marketable fish feed of the present invention can improve the immunity of filefish marketable fish, security is high.Adopt natural products be raw material as core additive, filefish marketable fish autoimmunity can be improved, improve filefish marketable fish health status, simultaneously without any side effects, more do not have harmful substance and remain, can not cause damage to health.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Filefish marketable fish feed, is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 10 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, 20 parts, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal 8 parts, soyabean protein powder 12 parts, 6 parts, flour, fish meal 4 parts, bone meal 6 parts, B B-complex 3 parts, composite polymineral 1.5 parts, core additive 1.5 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: Radix Codonopsis 3 parts, wilsonii 1 part, the root of large-flowered skullcap 1.5 parts, cordate houttuynia 0.5 part, matrimony vine 0.5 part, indigo naturalis 1.5 parts, 0.5 part, garlic, evodia rutaecarpa 1.5 parts.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: 3-Hydroxyretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 400IU, vitamin e1 0mg, VB11 mg, vitamin B2 2mg, vitamin B6 1mg, biotin 0.5mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 60 grams, copper 8 grams, 30 grams, zinc, 8 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.1 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) Radix Codonopsis, wilsonii, the root of large-flowered skullcap, cordate houttuynia, matrimony vine, indigo naturalis, garlic, evodia rutaecarpa are pulverized respectively, sieve after mixing, obtain core additive;
(2) corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal, soyabean protein powder, flour, fish meal, bone meal are mixed, sieve, obtain elementary feed;
(3) by adding composite polymineral, B B-complex and core additive in elementary feed successively, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
Filefish marketable fish feed, is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 20 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal 12 parts, soyabean protein powder 8 parts, 4 parts, flour, fish meal 6 parts, bone meal 4 parts, B B-complex 1 part, composite polymineral 0.5 part, core additive 0.5 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: Radix Codonopsis 1 part, wilsonii 3 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5 part, cordate houttuynia 1.5 parts, matrimony vine 1.5 parts, indigo naturalis 0.5 part, 1.5 parts, garlic, evodia rutaecarpa 0.5 part.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: 3-Hydroxyretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 400IU, vitamin e1 0mg, VB11 mg, vitamin B2 2mg, vitamin B6 1mg, biotin 0.5mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 60 grams, copper 8 grams, 30 grams, zinc, 8 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.1 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Filefish marketable fish feed, is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 15 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal 10 parts, soyabean protein powder 10 parts, 5 parts, flour, fish meal 5 parts, bone meal 5 parts, B B-complex 2 parts, composite polymineral 1 part, core additive 2 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: Radix Codonopsis 2 parts, wilsonii 2 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 1 part, cordate houttuynia 1 part, matrimony vine 1 part, indigo naturalis 1 part, 1 part, garlic, evodia rutaecarpa 1 part.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: 3-Hydroxyretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 400IU, vitamin e1 0mg, VB11 mg, vitamin B2 2mg, vitamin B6 1mg, biotin 0.5mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 60 grams, copper 8 grams, 30 grams, zinc, 8 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.1 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Cultivating condition: the net cage in the same waters that environmental factor, chemical factor and biological factor are substantially identical;
Breed variety: 400 healthy filefish marketable fish of 30 days, be divided into 4 groups at random, experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3 adopt the filefish marketable fish containing embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 to feed 3 months under same cultivating condition respectively, and control group adopts common filefish forage feed.
Start and test to terminate to weigh respectively in experiment for examination filefish marketable fish.Experimental session is observed and is recorded the health status of filefish.
Table 1 DIFFERENT FEED is on the impact of filefish marketable fish
| Index | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| Initial average weight g | 200.3 | 197.6 | 200.8 | 198.6 |
| Terminate average weight g | 534 | 581 | 594 | 603 |
| Average weight gain g | 333.7 | 383.4 | 393.2 | 404.4 |
| Rate of body weight gain % | 1.67 | 1.94 | 1.96 | 2.04 |
| Feed coefficient | 1.63 | 1.47 | 1.43 | 1.4 |
The table 2 filefish marketable fish death rate
| Index | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| Death rate % | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Result shows, the average daily gain of experimental group is apparently higher than control group, and feedstuff-meat ratio is lower than control group.There are not the phenomena of mortality in experimental group filefish marketable fish.
Claims (5)
1. a filefish marketable fish feed, is characterized in that: be made up of following component: corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal, soyabean protein powder, flour, fish meal, bone meal, B B-complex, composite polymineral, core additive; Wherein, core additive is made up of following component: Radix Codonopsis, wilsonii, the root of large-flowered skullcap, cordate houttuynia, matrimony vine, indigo naturalis, garlic, evodia rutaecarpa.
2. a kind of filefish marketable fish feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 10-20 part, wheat bran 10-20 part, rice bran 10-20 part, fodder food beans grass meal 8-12 part, soyabean protein powder 8-12 part, flour 4-6 part, fish meal 4-6 part, bone meal 4-6 part, B B-complex 1-3 part, composite polymineral 0.5-1.5 part, core additive 1-3 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: Radix Codonopsis 1-3 part, wilsonii 1-3 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5-1.5 part, cordate houttuynia 0.5-1.5 part, matrimony vine 0.5-1.5 part, indigo naturalis 0.5-1.5 part, garlic 0.5-1.5 part, evodia rutaecarpa 0.5-1.5 part.
3. a kind of filefish marketable fish feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 15 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal 10 parts, soyabean protein powder 10 parts, 5 parts, flour, fish meal 5 parts, bone meal 5 parts, B B-complex 2 parts, composite polymineral 1 part, core additive 2 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: Radix Codonopsis 2 parts, wilsonii 2 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 1 part, cordate houttuynia 1 part, matrimony vine 1 part, indigo naturalis 1 part, 1 part, garlic, evodia rutaecarpa 1 part.
4. a kind of filefish marketable fish feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, per kilogram B B-complex comprises: 3-Hydroxyretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 400IU, vitamin e1 0mg, VB11 mg, vitamin B2 2mg, vitamin B6 1mg, biotin 0.5mg.
5. a kind of filefish marketable fish feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 60 grams, copper 8 grams, 30 grams, zinc, 8 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.1 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510777908.8A CN105360719A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Marketable globefish feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510777908.8A CN105360719A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Marketable globefish feed |
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| CN105360719A true CN105360719A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| CN201510777908.8A Pending CN105360719A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Marketable globefish feed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106666214A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-05-17 | 柳州永旺科技有限公司 | Silver gourami feed |
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2015
- 2015-11-13 CN CN201510777908.8A patent/CN105360719A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106666214A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-05-17 | 柳州永旺科技有限公司 | Silver gourami feed |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |
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