CN105341512A - Feed enhancing disease resistance for pufferfish - Google Patents
Feed enhancing disease resistance for pufferfish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105341512A CN105341512A CN201510777910.5A CN201510777910A CN105341512A CN 105341512 A CN105341512 A CN 105341512A CN 201510777910 A CN201510777910 A CN 201510777910A CN 105341512 A CN105341512 A CN 105341512A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- vitamin
- filefish
- feed
- pufferfish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Feed enhancing disease resistance for pufferfish is provided and is prepared from following components: corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, powder of glycine max merr., soybean protein powder, flour, fish meal, bone meal, composite vitamins, composite multi-mineral and a core additive. The core additive is prepared from following components: milkvetch root, dyers woad leaf, herba houttuyniae, radix codonopsis, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb, herba violae, atrina glass and hawthorn fruit. The feed can provide basic nutrients for commercial pufferfish and can promote rapid growth of the commercial pufferfish. By addition of the core additive, feed intake of the pufferfish is promoted, the growth efficiency of the commercial pufferfish is increased, and immunity of the commercial pufferfish is boosted. The feed is high in safety, wide in raw material source and low in price.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filefish feed, particularly a kind of filefish feed strengthening resistance against diseases and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Fugu Tetraodontiformes, Puffer suborder, Molidae, Fugu belongs to, and domesticly has 19 kinds, and common kind has the kind such as fugu obscurus, chrysanthemum yellow Fugu, Fugu Bimaculatus Puffer, Fugu rubripes, Fugu pseudommus Puffer, wild filefish is class severe toxicity fish, in edible, be subject to strict restriction.
Fugu obscurus output is large, belongs to sea, river migration fishes, occupies certain weight proportion, have certain economic worth in the fishery of whole the Changjiang river.Sexually matured parent population entered middle and lower reach of Yangtze River freshwater lake water system by the East Sea in groups and laid eggs annual spring; Juvenile fish is fattened in fresh water, returns to marine about October then.Feeding habits are mixed, inclined animality.This fishiness is extremely fresh, is one of the Changjiang river three delicacies.The blood of wild filefish, eyes, ovum contain severe toxicity, therefore need can eat through professional's process, the cooking.The filefish propagated artificially in fresh water, due to without toxin source, so nontoxic.Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, filefish progresses into the dining table of people as a kind of nourishing dinner product of top grade.In Shanghai, there is some the restaurant of eating filefish specially in Suzhou, Hangzhou, the ground such as Jiangyin.Therefore the cultured area of filefish increases year by year.In Qingpu Shanghai market, the cultured area of filefish is increased to the water surface of current more than 6000 mu from the fragmentary cultivation before 1 year, and at Spring in Pig House of Shanghai Fengxian, Zhenjiang, Yangzhou, Deng Diye region, Nantong large-scale cultivation, the aquaculture of filefish develops fast.
But owing to excessively capturing the impact of the many factors such as parent population and water pollution, in the Changjiang river, fugu obscurus resource trend is exhausted, and therefore, propagating fugu obscurus artificially has been inevitable choice, and feed is the key propagated artificially.But because fugu obscurus breed variety is relatively rare, feed circulation is relatively little, therefore the feed brand participating in the sector competition is at present relatively less.And do not have which company to develop the filefish feed of specialty at present yet, be nearly all substitute with eel feed to use.Eel feed is all powder, and raiser will be added water by mixer and mix and stir into pasty state, then pinches in agglomerating input water and feed.At least there are 4 deficiencies in this breeding way: 1, powder feed bad adhesion, and in water, molten mistake is serious, and waste is large, and cause water quality to degenerate, the survival rate of filefish is not high; 2, the cost of labor of at substantial; 3, the cultivation scale of single raiser is difficult to Rapid Expansion; 4, because fish meal use amount in eel feed is up to more than 50%, in fish meal, the phosphorus of high-load cannot make full use of and enter breeding water body, causes the eutrophication of breeding water body, and the problem such as red tide, wawter bloom happens occasionally.Therefore, exploitation filefish expanding compound feed, the usage ratio reducing fish meal in formula is most important link in current filefish breeding process.
The kinds of Diseases of filefish are more, and some diseases cause filefish dead, bring serious economic loss to filefish fishery.The generation of filefish disease be to a great extent due to feeding and management be not good at, water quality inferiority and not having caused by prophylactic measures.Therefore, must adopt some effective means prophylactic generation.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of this invention is to provide the feed that a kind of filefish being suitable for strengthening resistance against diseases uses, can promote that filefish ingests on the one hand, the nutrition of filefish can be ensured on the other hand.
Technical scheme: a kind of filefish feed strengthening resistance against diseases provided by the invention, is made up of following component: corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal, soyabean protein powder, flour, fish meal, bone meal, B B-complex, composite polymineral, core additive; Wherein, core additive is made up of following component: the Radix Astragali, folium isatidis, cordate houttuynia, Radix Codonopsis, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb, Chinese violet, field pennycress, hawthorn.
As preferably, the filefish feed of this enhancing resistance against diseases is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 10-20 part, wheat bran 10-20 part, rice bran 10-20 part, fodder food beans grass meal 8-12 part, soyabean protein powder 8-12 part, flour 4-6 part, fish meal 4-6 part, bone meal 4-6 part, B B-complex 1-3 part, composite polymineral 0.5-1.5 part, core additive 1-3 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: Radix Astragali 1-3 part, folium isatidis 1-3 part, cordate houttuynia 0.5-1.5 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.5-1.5 part, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb 0.5-1.5 part, Chinese violet 0.5-1.5 part, field pennycress 0.5-1.5 part, hawthorn 0.5-1.5 part.
As preferred further, the filefish feed of this enhancing resistance against diseases is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 15 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal 10 parts, soyabean protein powder 10 parts, 5 parts, flour, fish meal 5 parts, bone meal 5 parts, B B-complex 2 parts, composite polymineral 1 part, core additive 2 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: the Radix Astragali 2 parts, folium isatidis 2 parts, cordate houttuynia 1 part, Radix Codonopsis 1 part, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb 1 part, Chinese violet 1 part, field pennycress 1 part, hawthorn 1 part.
Preferred as another kind, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, per kilogram B B-complex comprises: vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: 3-Hydroxyretinol 500IU, vitamine D3 200IU, vitamin E2 0mg, pangamic acid mg, vitamin B2 6mg, vitamin B6 2mg, biotin 0.5mg.
Preferred as another kind, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 40 grams, copper 20 grams, 20 grams, zinc, 5 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.2 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the filefish feed of above-mentioned enhancing resistance against diseases, comprise the following steps:
(1) Radix Astragali, folium isatidis, cordate houttuynia, Radix Codonopsis, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb, Chinese violet, field pennycress, hawthorn are pulverized respectively, sieve after mixing, obtain core additive;
(2) corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal, soyabean protein powder, flour, fish meal, bone meal are mixed, sieve, obtain elementary feed;
(3) by adding composite polymineral, B B-complex and core additive in elementary feed successively, to obtain final product.
Beneficial effect: the filefish feed of enhancing resistance against diseases provided by the invention can provide the basal nutrient material of filefish marketable fish, can promote that filefish marketable fish grows fast, add core additive and can not only promote that filefish ingests, but also the growth efficiency of filefish marketable fish can be improved, the immunity of filefish marketable fish self can also be provided simultaneously, security is high, raw material sources are wide, cheap.
Containing multiple nutrients material in the filefish feed of enhancing resistance against diseases of the present invention, scientific formulation, comprehensive nutrition, can meet the basal nutrient of filefish marketable fish completely, add several mineral materials and trace element simultaneously, thus can ensure quick growth.
The filefish feed of enhancing resistance against diseases of the present invention can improve the immunity of filefish marketable fish, security is high.Adopt natural products be raw material as core additive, filefish marketable fish autoimmunity can be improved, improve filefish marketable fish health status, simultaneously without any side effects, more do not have harmful substance and remain, can not cause damage to health.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Strengthen the filefish feed of resistance against diseases, be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 8 parts, 12 parts, wheat bran, 8 parts, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal 8 parts, soyabean protein powder 12 parts, 6 parts, flour, fish meal 4 parts, bone meal 6 parts, B B-complex 3 parts, composite polymineral 1.5 parts, core additive 1.5 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: the Radix Astragali 3 parts, folium isatidis 1 part, cordate houttuynia 1.5 parts, Radix Codonopsis 0.5 part, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb 0.5 part, Chinese violet 1.5 parts, field pennycress 0.5 part, hawthorn 1.5 parts.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, per kilogram B B-complex comprises: vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: 3-Hydroxyretinol 500IU, vitamine D3 200IU, vitamin E2 0mg, pangamic acid mg, vitamin B2 6mg, vitamin B6 2mg, biotin 0.5mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 40 grams, copper 20 grams, 20 grams, zinc, 5 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.2 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) Radix Astragali, folium isatidis, cordate houttuynia, Radix Codonopsis, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb, Chinese violet, field pennycress, hawthorn are pulverized respectively, sieve after mixing, obtain core additive;
(2) corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal, soyabean protein powder, flour, fish meal, bone meal are mixed, sieve, obtain elementary feed;
(3) by adding composite polymineral, B B-complex and core additive in elementary feed successively, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
Strengthen the filefish feed of resistance against diseases, be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 12 parts, 8 parts, wheat bran, 12 parts, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal 12 parts, soyabean protein powder 8 parts, 4 parts, flour, fish meal 6 parts, bone meal 4 parts, B B-complex 1 part, composite polymineral 0.5 part, core additive 0.5 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: the Radix Astragali 1 part, folium isatidis 3 parts, cordate houttuynia 0.5 part, Radix Codonopsis 1.5 parts, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb 1.5 parts, Chinese violet 0.5 part, field pennycress 1.5 parts, hawthorn 0.5 part.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, per kilogram B B-complex comprises: vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: 3-Hydroxyretinol 500IU, vitamine D3 200IU, vitamin E2 0mg, pangamic acid mg, vitamin B2 6mg, vitamin B6 2mg, biotin 0.5mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 40 grams, copper 20 grams, 20 grams, zinc, 5 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.2 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Strengthen the filefish feed of resistance against diseases, be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 15 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal 10 parts, soyabean protein powder 10 parts, 5 parts, flour, fish meal 5 parts, bone meal 5 parts, B B-complex 2 parts, composite polymineral 1 part, core additive 2 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: the Radix Astragali 2 parts, folium isatidis 2 parts, cordate houttuynia 1 part, Radix Codonopsis 1 part, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb 1 part, Chinese violet 1 part, field pennycress 1 part, hawthorn 1 part.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, per kilogram B B-complex comprises: vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: 3-Hydroxyretinol 500IU, vitamine D3 200IU, vitamin E2 0mg, pangamic acid mg, vitamin B2 6mg, vitamin B6 2mg, biotin 0.5mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 40 grams, copper 20 grams, 20 grams, zinc, 5 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.2 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Cultivating condition: the net cage in the same waters that environmental factor, chemical factor and biological factor are substantially identical;
Breed variety: 400 healthy filefish marketable fish of 30 days, be divided into 4 groups at random, experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3 adopt the filefish marketable fish containing embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 under same cultivating condition, feed 3 months (the 7-9 month) respectively, and control group adopts common filefish forage feed.
Start and test to terminate to weigh respectively in experiment for examination filefish marketable fish.Experimental session is observed and is recorded the health status of filefish.
Table 1 DIFFERENT FEED is on the impact of filefish marketable fish
| Index | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| Initial average weight g | 201.3 | 198.1 | 199.6 | 200.2 |
| Terminate average weight g | 476 | 521 | 534 | 541 |
| Average weight gain g | 274.7 | 322.9 | 334.4 | 340.8 |
| Rate of body weight gain % | 1.36 | 1.63 | 1.68 | 1.70 |
| Feed coefficient | 1.52 | 1.41 | 1.42 | 1.41 |
The table 2 filefish marketable fish death rate
| Index | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| Death rate % | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Result shows, the average daily gain of experimental group is apparently higher than control group, and feedstuff-meat ratio is lower than control group.There are not the phenomena of mortality in experimental group filefish marketable fish.
Claims (5)
1. strengthen a filefish feed for resistance against diseases, it is characterized in that: be made up of following component: corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal, soyabean protein powder, flour, fish meal, bone meal, B B-complex, composite polymineral, core additive; Wherein, core additive is made up of following component: the Radix Astragali, folium isatidis, cordate houttuynia, Radix Codonopsis, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb, Chinese violet, field pennycress, hawthorn.
2. a kind of filefish feed strengthening resistance against diseases according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 8-12 part, wheat bran 8-12 part, rice bran 8-12 part, fodder food beans grass meal 8-12 part, soyabean protein powder 8-12 part, flour 4-6 part, fish meal 4-6 part, bone meal 4-6 part, B B-complex 1-3 part, composite polymineral 0.5-1.5 part, core additive 1-3 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: Radix Astragali 1-3 part, folium isatidis 1-3 part, cordate houttuynia 0.5-1.5 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.5-1.5 part, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb 0.5-1.5 part, Chinese violet 0.5-1.5 part, field pennycress 0.5-1.5 part, hawthorn 0.5-1.5 part.
3. a kind of filefish feed strengthening resistance against diseases according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 10 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal 10 parts, soyabean protein powder 10 parts, 5 parts, flour, fish meal 5 parts, bone meal 5 parts, B B-complex 2 parts, composite polymineral 1 part, core additive 2 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: the Radix Astragali 2 parts, folium isatidis 2 parts, cordate houttuynia 1 part, Radix Codonopsis 1 part, pilosella-leaved drymoglossum herb 1 part, Chinese violet 1 part, field pennycress 1 part, hawthorn 1 part.
4. a kind of filefish feed strengthening resistance against diseases according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, per kilogram B B-complex comprises: 3-Hydroxyretinol 500IU, vitamine D3 200IU, vitamin E2 0mg, pangamic acid mg, vitamin B2 6mg, vitamin B6 2mg, biotin 0.5mg.
5. a kind of filefish feed strengthening resistance against diseases according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 40 grams, copper 20 grams, 20 grams, zinc, 5 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.2 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510777910.5A CN105341512A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Feed enhancing disease resistance for pufferfish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510777910.5A CN105341512A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Feed enhancing disease resistance for pufferfish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105341512A true CN105341512A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
Family
ID=55317792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510777910.5A Pending CN105341512A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Feed enhancing disease resistance for pufferfish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105341512A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107836591A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-27 | 无为县乡谷生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of filefish breeding feed |
| CN109221814A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-18 | 铜陵向日葵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed improving filefish immunity |
-
2015
- 2015-11-13 CN CN201510777910.5A patent/CN105341512A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107836591A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-27 | 无为县乡谷生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of filefish breeding feed |
| CN109221814A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-18 | 铜陵向日葵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed improving filefish immunity |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103271234B (en) | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco finishing period mixed feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101406262B (en) | Ecological type compound feed for juvenile Centropristis striata | |
| CN102018152B (en) | Powdery matched feed for Chinese soft-shelled turtle at young stage | |
| CN104522391A (en) | Daily ration for feeding beef cattle producing snowflake beef and concentrate supplement formula | |
| CN104095163B (en) | The special Chinese herbal feed of fattening period meat rabbit | |
| CN102894210B (en) | Anti-stress Chinese herbal medicine composite feedstuff additive specially used for penaeus vannamei | |
| CN105166455A (en) | New-type environmentally protective, nutritional, and high-efficient pelteobagrus fulvidraco compound feed | |
| CN101912073A (en) | Nutrient feed and feeding method for black-boned chickens | |
| CN104970219A (en) | Globefish floating puffed feed | |
| CN106260788A (en) | A kind of Micropterus salmonoides premix material | |
| CN101884366B (en) | Feed additive | |
| CN103380855B (en) | Herbal medicine feed used for feeding swine and feeding pattern thereof | |
| CN106721655A (en) | Catfish scrod feed and its manufacture method | |
| CN106577513A (en) | Feeding method for improving meat quality of duck at later stage | |
| CN105830971A (en) | High quality grass carp culture method | |
| CN103168969A (en) | Green, environment-friendly, nutritional and efficient sunfish feed | |
| CN105341512A (en) | Feed enhancing disease resistance for pufferfish | |
| CN105341516A (en) | Preparing method of feed for marketable pufferfish | |
| CN103340296B (en) | Intestinal health regulator for fugu rubripes and preparation method of regulator | |
| CN104171726A (en) | Environmental-protection and emission-reduction feed for weaned piglets as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104171507A (en) | Feed for grass carps at cultivating period for causing meat to be fresh and tender and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105360719A (en) | Marketable globefish feed | |
| CN103330086A (en) | Juvenile river crab feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105341511A (en) | Preparing method of feed for pufferfish to live through summer | |
| CN105341510A (en) | Feed for globefish fry |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160224 |