CN105341510A - Feed for globefish fry - Google Patents
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- CN105341510A CN105341510A CN201510776539.0A CN201510776539A CN105341510A CN 105341510 A CN105341510 A CN 105341510A CN 201510776539 A CN201510776539 A CN 201510776539A CN 105341510 A CN105341510 A CN 105341510A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides feed for globefish fry. The feed is prepared from the following components: corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, Glycine max stem leaf powder, soybean protein powder, flour, fish meal, bone meal, complex vitamins, complex multiple mineral elements, a core additive; wherein the core additive is prepared from the following components: a silk tree bark, a corydalis root, an areca husk, malt, a medicated leaven, an astragali root, onion and licorice. The feed can provide basic nutrients for globefish fry and promote rapid growth of globefish fry; the core additive is added for improving growth efficiency of globefish fry and improving immunity of globefish fry; the feed has the advantages of high safety, wide raw material sources, and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filefish feed, particularly a kind of filefish seedling feed and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Fugu Tetraodontiformes, Puffer suborder, Molidae, Fugu belongs to, and domesticly has 19 kinds, and common kind has the kind such as fugu obscurus, chrysanthemum yellow Fugu, Fugu Bimaculatus Puffer, Fugu rubripes, Fugu pseudommus Puffer, wild filefish is class severe toxicity fish, in edible, be subject to strict restriction.
Fugu obscurus output is large, belongs to sea, river migration fishes, occupies certain weight proportion, have certain economic worth in the fishery of whole the Changjiang river.Sexually matured parent population entered middle and lower reach of Yangtze River freshwater lake water system by the East Sea in groups and laid eggs annual spring; Juvenile fish is fattened in fresh water, returns to marine about October then.Feeding habits are mixed, inclined animality.This fishiness is extremely fresh, is one of the Changjiang river three delicacies.The blood of wild filefish, eyes, ovum contain severe toxicity, therefore need can eat through professional's process, the cooking.The filefish propagated artificially in fresh water, due to without toxin source, so nontoxic.Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, filefish progresses into the dining table of people as a kind of nourishing dinner product of top grade.In Shanghai, there is some the restaurant of eating filefish specially in Suzhou, Hangzhou, the ground such as Jiangyin.Therefore the cultured area of filefish increases year by year.In Qingpu Shanghai market, the cultured area of filefish is increased to the water surface of current more than 6000 mu from the fragmentary cultivation before 1 year, and at Spring in Pig House of Shanghai Fengxian, Zhenjiang, Yangzhou, Deng Diye region, Nantong large-scale cultivation, the aquaculture of filefish develops fast.
But owing to excessively capturing the impact of the many factors such as parent population and water pollution, in the Changjiang river, fugu obscurus resource trend is exhausted, and therefore, propagating fugu obscurus artificially has been inevitable choice, and feed is the key propagated artificially.But because fugu obscurus breed variety is relatively rare, feed circulation is relatively little, therefore the feed brand participating in the sector competition is at present relatively less.And do not have which company to develop the filefish feed of specialty at present yet, be nearly all substitute with eel feed to use.Eel feed is all powder, and raiser will be added water by mixer and mix and stir into pasty state, then pinches in agglomerating input water and feed.At least there are 4 deficiencies in this breeding way: 1, powder feed bad adhesion, and in water, molten mistake is serious, and waste is large, and cause water quality to degenerate, the survival rate of filefish is not high; 2, the cost of labor of at substantial; 3, the cultivation scale of single raiser is difficult to Rapid Expansion; 4, because fish meal use amount in eel feed is up to more than 50%, in fish meal, the phosphorus of high-load cannot make full use of and enter breeding water body, causes the eutrophication of breeding water body, and the problem such as red tide, wawter bloom happens occasionally.Therefore, exploitation filefish expanding compound feed, the usage ratio reducing fish meal in formula is most important link in current filefish breeding process.
Particularly concerning filefish seedling, there is more problem.One is, filefish seedling premunition is lower; Two are, filefish seedling is in the stage that metabolism is vigorous, grow fast, and the filefish seedling in this period is large especially to nutritional need on the one hand, and digestive organs are undeveloped on the other hand, and digestive function is poor.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of this invention is to provide a kind of feed being suitable for filefish seedling and using, the quick growth of filefish seedling can be met on the one hand, filefish seedling can be avoided ill on the other hand.
Technical scheme: a kind of filefish seedling feed provided by the invention, is made up of following component: corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal, soyabean protein powder, flour, fish meal, bone meal, B B-complex, composite polymineral, core additive; Wherein, core additive is made up of following component: silk tree, corydalis tuber, the shell of areca nut, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Divine Comedy, the Radix Astragali, onion, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Preferably, described filefish seedling feed is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 20-40 part, wheat bran 10-30 part, rice bran 15-25 part, fodder food beans grass meal 8-12 part, soyabean protein powder 8-12 part, flour 4-6 part, fish meal 4-6 part, bone meal 4-6 part, B B-complex 1-3 part, composite polymineral 0.5-1.5 part, core additive 0.5-1.5 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: silk tree 1-3 part, corydalis tuber 1-3 part, shell of areca nut 0.5-1.5 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 0.5-1.5 part, Divine Comedy 0.5-1.5 part, Radix Astragali 0.5-1.5 part, onion 0.5-1.5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5-1.5 part.
More preferably, described filefish seedling feed is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 30 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, 20 parts, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal 10 parts, soyabean protein powder 10 parts, 5 parts, flour, fish meal 5 parts, bone meal 5 parts, B B-complex 2 parts, composite polymineral 1 part, core additive 1 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: 2 parts, silk tree, corydalis tuber 2 parts, the shell of areca nut 1 part, 1 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Divine Comedy 1 part, the Radix Astragali 1 part, onion 1 part, 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: dehydroretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 300IU, vitamin E 5mg, VB11 mg, vitamin B2 2mg, vitamin B6 1mg, biotin 0.5mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 40 grams, copper 3 grams, 25 grams, zinc, 8 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.1 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned filefish seedling feed, comprise the following steps:
(1) silk tree, corydalis tuber, the shell of areca nut, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Divine Comedy, the Radix Astragali, onion, Radix Glycyrrhizae are pulverized respectively, sieve after mixing, obtain core additive;
(2) corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal, soyabean protein powder, flour, fish meal, bone meal are mixed, sieve, obtain elementary feed;
(3) by adding composite polymineral, B B-complex and core additive in elementary feed successively, to obtain final product.
Beneficial effect: filefish seedling feed provided by the invention can provide the basal nutrient material of filefish seedling, can promote that filefish seedling grows fast, add the growth efficiency that core additive can not only improve filefish seedling, and the immunity of filefish seedling self can be provided, security is high, raw material sources are wide, cheap.
Containing multiple nutrients material in filefish seedling feed of the present invention, scientific formulation, comprehensive nutrition, can meet the basal nutrient of filefish seedling completely, add several mineral materials and trace element simultaneously, thus can ensure quick growth.
Filefish seedling feed of the present invention can improve the immunity of filefish seedling, security is high.Adopt natural products be raw material as core additive, filefish seedling autoimmunity can be improved, improve filefish seedling health status, simultaneously without any side effects, more do not have harmful substance and remain, can not cause damage to health.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Filefish seedling feed, is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 20 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal 8 parts, soyabean protein powder 12 parts, 6 parts, flour, fish meal 4 parts, bone meal 6 parts, B B-complex 3 parts, composite polymineral 1.5 parts, core additive 1.5 parts; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: 3 parts, silk tree, corydalis tuber 1 part, the shell of areca nut 1.5 parts, 0.5 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Divine Comedy 0.5 part, the Radix Astragali 1.5 parts, onion 0.5 part, 1.5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: dehydroretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 300IU, vitamin E 5mg, VB11 mg, vitamin B2 2mg, vitamin B6 1mg, biotin 0.5mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 40 grams, copper 3 grams, 25 grams, zinc, 8 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.1 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) silk tree, corydalis tuber, the shell of areca nut, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Divine Comedy, the Radix Astragali, onion, Radix Glycyrrhizae are pulverized respectively, sieve after mixing, obtain core additive;
(2) corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal, soyabean protein powder, flour, fish meal, bone meal are mixed, sieve, obtain elementary feed;
(3) by adding composite polymineral, B B-complex and core additive in elementary feed successively, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
Filefish seedling feed, is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 40 parts, 30 parts, wheat bran, 25 parts, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal 12 parts, soyabean protein powder 8 parts, 4 parts, flour, fish meal 6 parts, bone meal 4 parts, B B-complex 1 part, composite polymineral 0.5 part, core additive 0.5 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: 1 part, silk tree, corydalis tuber 3 parts, the shell of areca nut 0.5 part, 1.5 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Divine Comedy 1.5 parts, the Radix Astragali 0.5 part, onion 1.5 parts, 0.5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: dehydroretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 300IU, vitamin E 5mg, VB11 mg, vitamin B2 2mg, vitamin B6 1mg, biotin 0.5mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 40 grams, copper 3 grams, 25 grams, zinc, 8 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.1 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Filefish seedling feed, is made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 30 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, 20 parts, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal 10 parts, soyabean protein powder 10 parts, 5 parts, flour, fish meal 5 parts, bone meal 5 parts, B B-complex 2 parts, composite polymineral 1 part, core additive 1 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: 2 parts, silk tree, corydalis tuber 2 parts, the shell of areca nut 1 part, 1 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Divine Comedy 1 part, the Radix Astragali 1 part, onion 1 part, 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Wherein, described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, and per kilogram B B-complex comprises: dehydroretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 300IU, vitamin E 5mg, VB11 mg, vitamin B2 2mg, vitamin B6 1mg, biotin 0.5mg.
Wherein, described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, and described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 40 grams, copper 3 grams, 25 grams, zinc, 8 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.1 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Cultivating condition: the net cage in the same waters that environmental factor, chemical factor and biological factor are substantially identical;
Breed variety: 400 healthy filefish seedling of 30 days, be divided into 4 groups at random, experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3 adopt the filefish seedling containing embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 to feed 3 months under same cultivating condition respectively, and control group adopts common filefish forage feed.
Start and test to terminate to weigh respectively in experiment for examination filefish seedling.Experimental session is observed and is recorded the health status of filefish.
Table 1 DIFFERENT FEED is on the impact of filefish seedling
| Index | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| Initial average weight g | 4.1 | 4 | 4 | 4.1 |
| Terminate average weight g | 11.4 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 13.7 |
| Average weight gain g | 7.3 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.6 |
| Rate of body weight gain % | 1.78 | 2.35 | 2.3 | 2.34 |
| Feed coefficient | 1.63 | 1.47 | 1.43 | 1.4 |
Table 2 filefish death of seedling rate
| Index | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| Death rate % | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Result shows, the average daily gain of experimental group is apparently higher than control group, and feedstuff-meat ratio is lower than control group.There are not the phenomena of mortality in experimental group filefish seedling.
Claims (5)
1. a filefish seedling feed, is characterized in that: be made up of following component: corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal, soyabean protein powder, flour, fish meal, bone meal, B B-complex, composite polymineral, core additive; Wherein, core additive is made up of following component: silk tree, corydalis tuber, the shell of areca nut, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Divine Comedy, the Radix Astragali, onion, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
2. a kind of filefish seedling feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 20-40 part, wheat bran 10-30 part, rice bran 15-25 part, fodder food beans grass meal 8-12 part, soyabean protein powder 8-12 part, flour 4-6 part, fish meal 4-6 part, bone meal 4-6 part, B B-complex 1-3 part, composite polymineral 0.5-1.5 part, core additive 0.5-1.5 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: silk tree 1-3 part, corydalis tuber 1-3 part, shell of areca nut 0.5-1.5 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 0.5-1.5 part, Divine Comedy 0.5-1.5 part, Radix Astragali 0.5-1.5 part, onion 0.5-1.5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5-1.5 part.
3. a kind of filefish seedling feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of the component of following weight portion: corn flour 30 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, 20 parts, rice bran, fodder food beans grass meal 10 parts, soyabean protein powder 10 parts, 5 parts, flour, fish meal 5 parts, bone meal 5 parts, B B-complex 2 parts, composite polymineral 1 part, core additive 1 part; Wherein, every 10 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: 2 parts, silk tree, corydalis tuber 2 parts, the shell of areca nut 1 part, 1 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Divine Comedy 1 part, the Radix Astragali 1 part, onion 1 part, 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
4. a kind of filefish seedling feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described B B-complex comprises vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, per kilogram B B-complex comprises: dehydroretinol 000IU, vitamine D3 300IU, vitamin E 5mg, VB11 mg, vitamin B2 2mg, vitamin B6 1mg, biotin 0.5mg.
5. a kind of filefish seedling feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described composite polymineral comprises iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iodine, selenium, described composite polymineral per kilogram comprises: iron 40 grams, copper 3 grams, 25 grams, zinc, 8 grams, manganese, cobalt 0.1 gram, iodine 0.2 gram, 0.1 gram, selenium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510776539.0A CN105341510A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Feed for globefish fry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510776539.0A CN105341510A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Feed for globefish fry |
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| CN105341510A true CN105341510A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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| CN201510776539.0A Pending CN105341510A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Feed for globefish fry |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107751640A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-06 | 无为县乡谷生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of growth promotion seedling filefish breeding feed and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-11-13 CN CN201510776539.0A patent/CN105341510A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107751640A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-06 | 无为县乡谷生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of growth promotion seedling filefish breeding feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |
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