Mount for ornamental trees and shrubs
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to a fixing frame for garden trees.
Background
Inside planting in gardens has a large amount of vegetation, when the root of plant takes place the slope, or the plant rhizome is too thin for preventing to be blown down by wind, needs to use the rhizome of plant fixing device to fix the plant. The common practice is to insert the wood strips obliquely on the ground in multiple directions, cross the top ends of the wood strips at the position of a trunk to be fixed, and then bind the wood strips by ropes to achieve the fixing method.
The existing plant fixing device only has a fixing function, and in some areas, rainwater is more and more, soil is soaked by water, root systems cannot breathe in water, anaerobic respiration generates alcohol, more rotten roots are accumulated, sometimes rainwater is less and less, soil does not have moisture, and the root systems cannot absorb sufficient moisture, so that the soil is dry and dead.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the fixing frame for the garden trees, which can fix the trees, can drain water for the trees when the soil moisture is excessive, can automatically irrigate the trees when the soil moisture is insufficient, and greatly improves the survival rate of the trees.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a fixing frame for garden trees comprises a tree root accommodating cavity, a tree root fixing part and a water storage tank, wherein the tree root fixing part is arranged at an inlet at the top of the tree root accommodating cavity, and the water storage tank is arranged at an outlet at the bottom of the tree root accommodating cavity; a moisture detector and a soil squeezing component electrically connected with the moisture detector are arranged inside the tree root accommodating cavity, and a water diversion bucket sunken to the center is arranged at the bottom of the tree root accommodating cavity; the water storage tank is connected with a water pipe, the water pipe body is provided with an electromagnetic valve which is electrically connected with the moisture detector, and the other end of the water pipe extends to the outside of the soil and is connected with a water spraying head.
As preferred, root fixed part includes that a plurality of symmetries set up the stem locating part of root holding chamber entrance, each the stem locating part include with root holding chamber threaded connection's telescopic link sets up the telescopic link is located the spacing pad of root holding intracavity portion one end, with the telescopic link is located the actuating lever that the outside one end in root holding chamber is connected, and set up the root holding chamber entrance outside is used for the holding telescopic link and part the drive space of actuating lever, the actuating lever by the drive space extends to outside the soil.
Preferably, the limiting pad comprises a fixed supporting surface connected with the telescopic rod and an elastic arc-shaped surface contacted with the tree stalks, and an elastic material is arranged between the fixed supporting surface and the elastic arc-shaped surface.
Preferably, a soil loosening component is arranged inside the tree root accommodating cavity; the soil loosening component comprises an annular support frame, a driving rotating shaft arranged on the annular support frame, a rotating drum arranged on the driving rotating shaft, and two rows of soil loosening teeth symmetrically arranged on the rotating drum.
Preferably, the soil squeezing and pushing part comprises a driving telescopic rod, a push plate connected with the driving telescopic rod and a sliding block arranged at the bottom of the push plate and matched with a sliding rail at the bottom of the tree root containing cavity.
Preferably, the water diversion hopper is provided with a water diversion hole, the water storage tank is provided with a filter net rack below the water diversion hopper, and the filter net rack comprises a filter rack and a filter net arranged on the filter rack; the filter frame comprises a plurality of ring bodies with the radiuses sequentially increased from bottom to top, arc-shaped strips penetrating and connected with all the ring bodies from bottom to top, and buckles are arranged at the tops of the arc-shaped strips; the filter screen is provided with a circle of clamping holes which are arranged corresponding to the buckles; the filter screen is provided with three at least from the top down, the mesh of filter screen down reduces in proper order from the top.
Preferably, the diversion hole includes the hole body, overlap in the handhole door body of hole body entrance, the handhole door body with the hole body passes through the support bar and connects, the support bar makes the hole body with leave certain clearance between the handhole door body, handhole door body entrance is equipped with round earth and separates the net.
Preferably, a highest water level detector and a lowest water level detector are arranged inside the water storage tank; the highest water level detector and the lowest water level detector are both electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is a three-way electromagnetic valve, the first end of the electromagnetic valve is communicated with the outlet of the water storage tank, the second end of the electromagnetic valve is communicated with the water spray head, the third end of the electromagnetic valve is connected with one end of a drain pipe, and the other end of the drain pipe is provided with a water outlet; the outlet is equipped with hollow protection casing, the protection casing includes that the upper portion is sealed partly covers and the lower part fretwork partly covers.
Preferably, the water storage tank is provided with a water pipe connector, the water pipe connector is provided with at least three connecting bulges, and the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface of each connecting bulge are provided with connecting threads connected with the water pipe.
Preferably, the water pipe is provided with a threaded connection end, an elastic leather sheath capable of being turned back and forth along the axial direction of the water pipe is arranged at the threaded connection end of the water pipe, a circle of sealing gasket is arranged on the contact side of the elastic leather sheath and the water pipe connection end, and a magnetic absorption layer is arranged on the outer surface of the sealing gasket; the water pipe connector is provided with a circle of sealing notches, and the inner surfaces of the sealing notches are provided with magnetic attraction butt joint layers.
The invention has the beneficial effects that 1, the device fixes the stems of plants through the tree root fixing parts arranged at the inlets of the tree root accommodating cavities, the contact surfaces of the root fixing parts and the stems have elasticity, so that the plants are prevented from being injured, the tree root fixing parts can be adjusted according to the growth conditions of the trees, the adjusting mode is simple and convenient, and the tree root fixing parts are buried in the soil, so that the ornamental performance of the plants is improved; 2. when the moisture in the soil is excessive, the moisture in the soil can be squeezed out through the soil squeezing and pushing component and stored in the water storage tank, and when the moisture in the soil is insufficient, the water in the water storage tank can be pumped out of the soil through the water pipe to water trees, so that the survival rate of the trees is greatly improved; 3. the device can loosen soil for soil at the lower part of the plant through the soil loosening component, is beneficial to discharging excessive water in the soil and updating air, and is beneficial to improving the survival rate of the plant; 4. the water storage tank can be connected with water pipes of different sizes, the applicability is wide, and the sealing performance between the water storage tank and the water pipes is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fixing frame for garden trees according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the root securing member of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the root securing member of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the ripping member of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the soil-pushing element of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a filter frame of the screen frame of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a protective cover for the drain opening;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the water connection port;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the threaded connection end of the water hose;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a water diversion hole on a water diversion bucket;
wherein, 1, a tree root containing cavity, 2, a tree root fixing part, 21, a telescopic rod, 22, a limiting cushion, 23, a driving rod, 24, a driving space, 3, a water storage tank, 31, a highest water level detector, 32, a lowest water level detector, 33, a water pipe connecting port, 4, a soil loosening part, 41, a driving rotating shaft, 42, a rotating drum, 43, a soil loosening tooth, 44, an annular supporting frame, 51, a humidity detector, 52, a soil squeezing part, 521, a driving telescopic rod, 522, a push plate and 523, slide rail, 53, diversion funnel, 6, water pipe, 61, solenoid valve, 62, sprinkler bead, 63, drain pipe, 64, outlet, 65, protection casing, 66, threaded connection end, 67, elasticity leather sheath, 68, sealed pad, 7, filter screen frame, 71, circle body, 72, arc strip, 73, buckle, 81, hole body, 82, hole lid body, 83, support bar, 84, earth barrier net.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the fixing frame for the garden trees comprises a tree root accommodating cavity 1, a tree root fixing part 2 arranged at an inlet at the top of the tree root accommodating cavity 1, and a water storage tank 3 arranged at an outlet at the bottom of the tree root accommodating cavity 1. Root holding chamber 1 is inside to be equipped with moisture detector 51 to and with moisture detector 51 electric connection's soil pushing component 52, root holding chamber 1 bottom is provided with the leading water fill 53 sunken to the center, water storage tank 3 is connected with water pipe 6, be equipped with on the water pipe 6 body with moisture detector 51 electric connection's solenoid valve 61, the water pipe 6 other end extends to soil outside and is connected with sprinkler bead 62.
When the moisture in the soil is too much, the moisture detector 51 sends a signal to the soil pushing component 52, so that the soil pushing component 52 pushes the moisture in the soil into the water storage tank 3, and when the moisture in the soil is insufficient, the moisture detector 51 sends a signal to the electromagnetic valve 61, so that the water in the water storage tank 3 passes through the water spraying head 62 to water the trees. The soil squeezing part 52 comprises a driving telescopic rod 521, a push plate 522 connected with the driving telescopic rod 521, and a slide block arranged at the bottom of the push plate 522 and matched with a bottom slide rail 523 in the tree root accommodating cavity 1. When moisture in the soil exceeds a certain value, the driving telescopic rod 521 can receive a trigger signal and regularly drives the push plate 522 to stretch back and forth, so that redundant moisture in the soil is extruded out, and the sliding block and the sliding rail 523 have limiting and guiding effects.
Draw water bucket 53 to be equipped with the diversion hole, water storage tank 3 is in draw water bucket 53 below is equipped with filtration rack 7, filtration rack 7 is including filtering the frame and setting up the filter screen on filtering the frame, it includes a plurality of circle bodies 71 that increase in proper order by the lower up radius that set up to filter the frame, from lower up run through and connect whole the arc strip 72 of circle body 71, arc strip 72 top is equipped with buckle 73, the filter screen be equipped with the round with buckle 73 corresponds the card hole that sets up, the filter screen is from last three at least down being provided with, the mesh of filter screen is from last down reducing in proper order. When the filter screen frame is assembled, at least three ring bodies 71 with different radiuses are selected, then a plurality of arc-shaped strips 72 are selected to sequentially penetrate downwards from the ring body 71 at the uppermost edge to the ring body 71 at the lowermost edge, the ring bodies 71 and the arc-shaped strips 72 are fixed through parts such as screws or buckles to form a filter frame, then a filter screen is laid on the upper surface of the filter frame, clamping holes in the filter screen penetrate through the buckles 73 at the tops of the arc-shaped strips 72, and the filter screen is fixed through the fixed buckles 73. Partial large particle impurities in the muddy water can be filtered through the filter net rack with the multiple layers of filter nets so as to avoid blocking the water storage pipe 6.
The diversion hole includes hole body 81, the cover in the handhole door body 82 of hole body 81 entrance, the handhole door body 82 with the hole body 81 passes through the support bar 83 and connects, the support bar 83 makes the hole body 81 with leave certain clearance between the handhole door body 82, the handhole door body 82 entrance is equipped with round earth and separates net 84. The hole cover 82 is disposed at the entrance of the hole body 81, so that the water squeezed out from the soil enters from the hole cover 82 and the bottom slit of the hole body 81, and the soil can be prevented from directly entering the hole body 81 from the peripheral side and the top of the hole body 81 to block the drainage hole when being squeezed, and the soil can be further prevented from entering the hole body 81 from the bottom slit by the soil barrier net 84.
Root fixed part 2 includes that a plurality of symmetries set up the stem locating part of 1 entrance in root holding chamber, each the stem locating part include with 1 threaded connection's in root holding chamber telescopic link 21 sets up telescopic link 21 is located the spacing pad 22 of 1 inside one end in root holding chamber, with telescopic link 21 is located the actuating lever 23 that 1 outside one end in root holding chamber is connected, and set up and be in 1 entrance outside in root holding chamber is used for the holding telescopic link 21 and part the drive space 24 of actuating lever 23, the actuating lever 23 by drive space 24 extends to outside the soil. When the tree is placed, the root of the tree seedling is placed in the tree root containing cavity 1, then the driving rod 23 is rotated in sequence to enable the limiting pads 22 to symmetrically fix the stems of the tree, and finally soil is buried in the tree root containing cavity 1. Limiting pad 22 is inside to be equipped with pressure detector, and when the stem stalk grow of trees, can rotate actuating lever 23, makes limiting pad 22 remove to the direction of keeping away from the stem stalk, avoids trees to grow and receives the restriction.
The top of actuating lever 23 exposes outside soil, and maintainer can directly adjust actuating lever 23 in order to further adjust the distance of spacing pad 22 and stem stalk, and is simple and convenient, and exposes actuating lever 23 outside soil has the positioning action, can make maintainer know the approximate position in root holding chamber 1. The driving rod 23 and the telescopic rod 21 are protected by the driving space 24, the resistance of the telescopic rod 21 to move back and forth is reduced, soil is prevented from being brought into the connecting thread when the telescopic rod 21 rotates back and forth, and the telescopic rod 21 is protected.
The limiting pad 22 comprises a fixed supporting surface connected with the telescopic rod 21 and an elastic arc-shaped surface contacted with the tree stalks, an elastic material is arranged between the fixed supporting surface and the elastic arc-shaped surface, the elastic material can be a spring, and the fixed supporting surface and the elastic arc-shaped surface are made of waterproof materials.
The root accommodating cavity 1 is internally provided with a soil loosening component 4, and the soil loosening component 4 comprises an annular support frame 44, a driving rotating shaft 41 arranged on the annular support frame, a rotating drum 42 arranged on the driving rotating shaft 41, and two rows of soil loosening teeth 43 symmetrically arranged on the rotating drum 42. Can regularly loosen the soil for the root of trees through part 4 that loosens the soil, when tooth 43 that loosens the soil rotates, can overturn soil, be favorable to the discharge of unnecessary water volume in the soil to and the renewal of air, be favorable to improving the survival rate of trees. The tree root holding cavity 1 is further provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected with an air inlet pipe, the air outlet is connected with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe can be used for regularly ventilating the tree root holding cavity 1 and discharging waste gas so as to ensure that trees can breathe enough oxygen and be favorable for tree growth.
The water storage tank 3 is internally provided with a highest water level detector 31 and a lowest water level detector 32, the highest water level detector 31 and the lowest water level detector 32 are electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve 61, the electromagnetic valve 61 is a three-way electromagnetic valve, the first end of the three-way electromagnetic valve is communicated with the outlet of the water storage tank 3, the second end of the three-way electromagnetic valve is communicated with the water spray head 62, the third end of the three-way electromagnetic valve is connected with one end of a drain pipe 63, the other end of the drain pipe 63 is provided with a drain port 64, the drain port 64 is provided with a hollow protective cover 65, and the protective cover 65 comprises.
The water squeezed out from the soil is stored in the water storage tank 3 all the time, when the water level in the water storage tank 3 exceeds the highest water level, the highest water level detector 31 sends a signal to the electromagnetic valve 61, the electromagnetic valve 61 judges whether the soil needs to be irrigated according to the signal sent by the humidity detector 51, if irrigation is needed, the water in the water storage tank 3 is led to the water spraying head 62 through the water pipe 6 to irrigate the trees, and if irrigation is not needed, the water in the water storage tank 3 is led to the water outlet 64 through the water drain pipe 63 to be discharged in a proper amount. When the water level in the reservoir 3 is below the minimum level, the minimum level detector 32 sends a signal to the solenoid 61 to stop the reservoir 3 from watering the trees.
The water storage tank 3 is provided with a water pipe connector 33, the water pipe connector 33 is provided with at least three connecting bulges, and the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface of each connecting bulge are provided with connecting threads connected with the water pipe 6. The water pipe connector 33 has a plurality of threaded connection ends of different sizes, can be connected with the water pipes 6 of different sizes in a matched manner, does not need to manufacture the specific water pipes 6 during assembly, and has wide adaptability. The water pipe 6 is equipped with threaded connection end 66, the water pipe 6 is in threaded connection end 66 department is equipped with and follows the elasticity leather sheath 67 of 6 axial front and back upsets of water pipe, elasticity leather sheath 67 with water pipe connector 33 contact side is equipped with the sealed pad 68 of round, the sealed pad 68 surface is equipped with the magnetism and inhales the layer, water pipe connector 33 is equipped with the sealed notch of round, sealed notch internal surface is equipped with magnetism and inhales the butt joint layer. After the water pipe 6 is connected with the water pipe connector 33, the elastic leather sheath 67 can be turned over towards the water pipe connector 33, the sealing gasket 68 is clamped into the sealing groove opening, the magnetic suction layer and the magnetic suction butt joint layer are used for connecting the sealing gasket 68 with the sealing groove opening in a sealing mode, and the automatic leakage of water in the water storage tank 3 can be effectively prevented through the elastic leather sheath 67.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention are all described in the claims.