CN209931114U - Roof greening structure - Google Patents

Roof greening structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209931114U
CN209931114U CN201920385320.1U CN201920385320U CN209931114U CN 209931114 U CN209931114 U CN 209931114U CN 201920385320 U CN201920385320 U CN 201920385320U CN 209931114 U CN209931114 U CN 209931114U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
umbrella
layer
storage tank
soil layer
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920385320.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏雷
周丽旋
李鹰
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute
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Priority to CN201920385320.1U priority Critical patent/CN209931114U/en
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Publication of CN209931114U publication Critical patent/CN209931114U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roof greening structure, including fender umbrella, soil horizon, storage water tank and draw water installation, the fender umbrella sets up in soil horizon upper end left part, soil horizon surface mounting has the planting board, and plants the board and be even poroid panel, plant and have brush layer and vegetable layer on the planting board, and the plant roots of brush layer and vegetable layer passes the planting board and gos deep into in the soil horizon, brush layer plants and has low bush, the soil horizon lower part is provided with the porous disk. The utility model discloses during the use, the plant roots of shrub layer and vegetable layer passes and plants the board and pricks root soil horizon inside, and during the rainy, the soil horizon absorbs the rainwater saturation after, and the unnecessary moisture gets into the storage water tank after seeing through soil horizon, porous disk and rock layer, and the porous disk can prevent effectively that soil from running off, discharges unable absorptive moisture, is favorable to surviving of plant.

Description

Roof greening structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a afforestation field specifically is a roof greening structure.
Background
Greening the cultivated plants to improve the activity of the environment. Greening refers to planting of protection forests, roadside trees, crops, various plants in residential areas and parks, and the like. The greening comprises soil greening, urban greening, four-side greening, road greening and the like. Greening improves environmental hygiene and plays a variety of roles in maintaining ecological balance.
People's life can not leave the afforestation, and roof ecological greening not only has the air-purifying, alleviate the effect of city heat island, but also has the afforestation effect such as slowing down rainwater runoff, roof ecological greening receives people's continuous concern, and at present, current roof greening structure makes at bad weather, and the plant death easily takes place, and roof greening structure, the rainfall that most of unable effective utilization rainy season falls, consequently, technical staff in the field provides a roof greening structure to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a roof greening structure to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a roof greening structure comprises a protective umbrella, a soil layer, a water storage tank and a water drawing device, wherein the protective umbrella is arranged at the left part of the upper end of the soil layer, a planting plate is arranged on the surface of the soil layer and is a uniform porous plate, an shrub layer and a vegetation layer are planted on the planting plate, plant root systems of the shrub layer and the vegetation layer penetrate through the planting plate and go deep into the soil layer, low shrubs are planted on the shrub layer, a water permeable plate is arranged at the lower part of the soil layer and wraps the soil layer, a rock layer is arranged at the lower part of the water permeable plate and is filled with a plurality of cobblestones, the outer part of the rock layer is composed of a breathable shell, the water storage tank is arranged at the lower part of the rock layer, and the rock layer is fixed at the upper part;
the protective umbrella comprises a support column, a movable column, a fixed umbrella disc and umbrella rods, wherein the support column is arranged at the left part of the upper end of a soil layer, the support column is provided with the movable column, the upper part of the movable column is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, the fixing hole at the uppermost end is internally provided with a fixing pin, the movable column is provided with a sliding seat, the sliding seat is in sliding connection with the movable column, the fixed umbrella disc is provided with a plurality of umbrella rods, the umbrella rods are provided with connecting seats, the lower end of the fixed umbrella disc is provided with a guide column, an installation shell is arranged below the guide column, the installation shell is provided with a plurality of support rods, the installation shell is connected with one ends of the plurality of support rods, the other ends of the plurality of support rods are connected with the connecting seats, the left end part of the umbrella rod is connected with the sliding seat, the left side of the umbrella rod is provided with, the right end of the mounting seat is connected with a pull arm, one end of the pull arm is connected with the mounting seat, the other end of the pull arm is connected with the movable seat, and umbrella cloth is mounted on the umbrella rod.
When the water-permeable plate is used, plant root systems of the shrub layer and the vegetation layer penetrate through the planting plate and root the soil layer, when raining, after the soil layer is saturated by absorbing rainwater, redundant moisture penetrates through the soil layer, the water-permeable plate and the rock layer and enters the water storage tank, the water-permeable plate can effectively prevent soil loss, and the unabsorbed moisture is discharged, so that the survival of plants is facilitated; when encountering severe weather such as heavy rain, heavy snow, high temperature and the like, the fixing pin is pulled out, the sliding seat slides upwards, and the sliding seat drives the umbrella rod to be opened, so that the protective umbrella is opened, and after the protective umbrella is opened to a proper size, the fixing pin is inserted into the fixing hole, so that the sliding seat does not slide downwards any more, the umbrella cover is kept open, the plants are blocked, and the plant protection device is favorable for protecting the plants to survive in severe weather.
As a further aspect of the present invention: a water outlet is formed in the left part of the water storage tank, and the lower surface of the water outlet is parallel to the bottom of the rock layer; the water drawing device is arranged at the right part of the water permeable plate, the bottom of the water drawing device is positioned on the water storage tank, the water drawing device comprises a water pump, a flow limiting valve and a filter, a water drawing pipe is arranged at the lower part of the water drawing device, penetrates through the upper part of the water storage tank and reaches the bottom in the water storage tank, the water pump is arranged at the upper part in the water drawing device, the lower end of the water pump is provided with a water pipe, the filter is arranged at the bottom in the water drawing device, the bottom of the filter is connected with the water drawing pipe, the upper part of the filter is connected with the; draw the water installation upper end and be provided with the delivery port, and be provided with communicating pipe on the delivery port, soil layer upper end right part is provided with the windproof wall, the windproof wall top is provided with atomizing spray gun, and atomizing spray gun connects communicating pipe.
When the water storage tank is used, when too much water is in the water storage tank, the water is discharged outwards through the water outlet, so that waterlogging can be prevented; when the rain falls for a long time, the water pump is turned on, the water pump draws water from the water storage tank through the water drawing pipe, silt is filtered out through the filter, the water is conveyed to the atomizing spray gun from the communicating pipe, the water is sprayed out of the atomizing spray gun to water the plants, and the water stored in rainy season is favorably used for watering the plants.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses during the use, when not rainfall for a long time, open the water pump, the water pump draws water from the storage water tank through drawing the water pipe, filters out silt through the filter, transports atomizing spray gun from communicating pipe, waters the plant through atomizing spray gun blowout, is favorable to utilizing the moisture watering plant that the rainy season was stored.
2. The utility model discloses during the use, when meetting the bad weather such as heavy rain, heavy snow high temperature, pull out the fixed pin, the sliding seat that upwards slides, the sliding seat drives the umbrella pole and opens to make the umbrella face strut, the umbrella face struts suitable big or small back, inserts the fixed pin in the fixed orifices, makes the sliding seat no longer the lapse, keeps the umbrella face to open, blocks the plant, is favorable to protecting the plant and survives in bad weather.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a roof greening structure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a protection umbrella in a roof greening structure in a contracted state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water drawing device in a roof greening structure.
In the figure: 1-atomizing spray gun, 2-brush layer, 3-windproof wall, 4-vegetable layer, 5-planting plate, 6-soil layer, 7-water drawing device, 8-permeable plate, 9-rock layer, 10-water storage tank, 11-water outlet, 12-supporting column, 13-movable column, 14-sliding seat, 15-pull arm, 16-movable seat, 17-connecting seat, 18-supporting rod, 19-fixed umbrella disk, 20-guiding column, 21-umbrella rod, 22-mounting shell, 23-water pump, 24-flow limiting valve and 25-filter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a roof greening structure includes a protective umbrella, a soil layer 6, a water storage tank 10 and a water drawing device 7, the protective umbrella is arranged at the left part of the upper end of the soil layer 6, the planting plate 5 is arranged on the surface of the soil layer 6, the planting plate 5 is a uniform porous plate, the planting plate 5 is planted with an brush layer 2 and a vegetation layer 4, the plant roots of the shrub layer 2 and the vegetation layer 4 penetrate through the planting plate 5 to deeply penetrate into the soil layer 6, the shrub layer 2 is planted with short shrubs, the lower part of the soil layer 6 is provided with a permeable plate 8, the permeable plate 8 wraps the soil layer 6, the lower part of the permeable plate 8 is provided with a rock layer 9, the rock layer 9 is filled by a plurality of cobblestones, the outer part of the rock layer 9 consists of a breathable shell, a water storage tank 10 is arranged at the lower part of the rock layer 9, and the rock layer 9 is fixed at the upper part of the water storage tank 10;
the protective umbrella comprises a supporting column 12, a movable column 13, a fixed umbrella disc 19 and umbrella rods 21, wherein the supporting column 12 is installed at the left part of the upper end of a soil layer 6, the movable column 13 is arranged on the supporting column 12, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the upper part of the movable column 13, fixing pins are arranged in the fixing holes at the uppermost end, a sliding seat 14 is arranged on the movable column 13, the sliding seat 14 is in sliding connection with the movable column 13, a plurality of umbrella rods 21 are arranged on the fixed umbrella disc 19, a connecting seat 17 is arranged on the umbrella rods 21, a guide column 20 is arranged at the lower end of the fixed umbrella disc 19, an installation shell 22 is arranged below the guide column 20, a plurality of supporting rods 18 are arranged on the installation shell 22, the installation shell 22 is connected with one end of the plurality of supporting rods 18, the other end of the plurality of supporting rods 18 is connected with the connecting seat 17, the left end of the left umbrella rod 21 is connected with the sliding, the sliding seat 16 is located the left side of the connecting seat 17, the mounting seat is arranged at the top end of the movable column 13, the right end of the mounting seat is connected with the pull arm 15, one end of the pull arm 15 is connected with the mounting seat, the other end of the pull arm is connected with the sliding seat 16, and umbrella cloth is installed on the umbrella rod 21.
When the device is used, plant root systems of the shrub layer 2 and the vegetation layer 4 penetrate through the planting plate 5 and root the soil layer 6, when raining, the soil layer 6 absorbs rainwater to be saturated, and redundant moisture penetrates through the soil layer 6, the water permeable plate 8 and the rock layer 9 and then enters the water storage tank 10, the water permeable plate 8 can effectively prevent soil loss and discharge unabsorbed moisture, so that survival of plants is facilitated; when encountering severe weather such as heavy rain, heavy snow, high temperature and the like, the fixing pin is pulled out, the sliding seat 14 slides upwards, the sliding seat 14 drives the umbrella rod 21 to be opened, so that the protective umbrella is opened, and after the protective umbrella is opened to a proper size, the fixing pin is inserted into the fixing hole, so that the sliding seat 14 does not slide downwards, the umbrella cover is kept open, the plants are blocked, and the plant protection is favorable for survival in severe weather.
A water outlet 11 is arranged at the left part of the water storage tank 10, and the lower surface of the water outlet 11 is parallel to the bottom of the rock layer 9; the water drawing device 7 is arranged at the right part of the water permeable plate 8, the bottom of the water drawing device 7 is positioned on the water storage tank 10, the water drawing device 7 comprises a water pump 23, a flow limiting valve 24 and a filter 25, a water drawing pipe is arranged at the lower part of the water drawing device 7 and penetrates through the upper part of the water storage tank 10 to reach the inner bottom of the water storage tank 10, the water pump 23 is arranged at the inner upper part of the water drawing device 7, a water pipe is arranged at the lower end of the water pump 23, the filter 25 is arranged at the inner bottom of the water drawing device 7, the bottom of the filter 25 is connected with the water drawing pipe, the upper part of the filter 25 is connected with the; a water outlet is formed in the upper end of the water drawing device 7, a communicating pipe is arranged on the water outlet, a windproof wall 3 is arranged on the right portion of the upper end of the soil layer 6, an atomizing spray gun 1 is arranged at the top end of the windproof wall 3, and the atomizing spray gun 1 is connected with the communicating pipe.
When in use, when too much water is in the water storage tank 10, the water is discharged outwards through the water outlet 11, which is beneficial to preventing waterlogging; when the rain does not fall for a long time, the water pump 23 is started, the water pump 23 draws water from the water storage tank 10 through the water drawing pipe, silt is filtered out through the filter 25, the water is conveyed to the atomizing spray gun 1 from the communicating pipe, the water is sprayed out from the atomizing spray gun 1 to water the plants, and the water stored in rainy seasons is used for watering the plants.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the utility model is used, the plant roots of the shrub layer 2 and the vegetation layer 4 pass through the planting plate 5 and take root inside the soil layer 6, when raining, the soil layer 6 absorbs rainwater to be saturated, and then the redundant moisture enters the water storage tank 10 after penetrating through the soil layer 6, the permeable plate 8 and the rock layer 9, and the permeable plate 8 can effectively prevent soil loss and discharge the water which can not be absorbed, thereby being beneficial to the survival of plants; when severe weather such as rainstorm, snowstorm, high temperature and the like occurs, the fixing pin is pulled out, the sliding seat 14 slides upwards, the sliding seat 14 drives the umbrella rod 21 to be opened, so that the protective umbrella is opened, after the protective umbrella is opened to a proper size, the fixing pin is inserted into the fixing hole, the sliding seat 14 does not slide downwards any more, the umbrella cover is kept open, plants are blocked, and the survival of the plants in the severe weather is favorably protected; when too much water is in the water storage tank 10, the water is discharged outwards through the water outlet 11, which is beneficial to preventing waterlogging; when the rain does not fall for a long time, the water pump 23 is started, the water pump 23 draws water from the water storage tank 10 through the water drawing pipe, silt is filtered out through the filter 25, the water is conveyed to the atomizing spray gun 1 from the communicating pipe, the water is sprayed out from the atomizing spray gun 1 to water the plants, and the water stored in rainy seasons is used for watering the plants.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A roof greening structure comprises a protective umbrella, a soil layer (6), a water storage tank (10) and a water drawing device (7), and is characterized in that the protective umbrella is arranged at the left part of the upper end of the soil layer (6), planting plates (5) are arranged on the surface of the soil layer (6), the planting plates (5) are uniform porous plates, shrub layers (2) and vegetation layers (4) are planted on the planting plates (5), plant root systems of the shrub layers (2) and the vegetation layers (4) penetrate through the planting plates (5) to go deep into the soil layer (6), low shrubs are planted on the shrub layers (2), water permeable plates (8) are arranged on the lower part of the soil layer (6), the soil layer (6) is wrapped by the water permeable plates (8), a rock layer (9) is arranged on the lower part of the water permeable plates (8), the rock layer (9) is filled by a plurality of pebbles, and the outside of the rock layer (9) is composed of a breathable shell, a water storage tank (10) is arranged at the lower part of the rock layer (9), and the rock layer (9) is fixed at the upper part of the water storage tank (10);
the protective umbrella comprises a supporting column (12), a movable column (13), a fixed umbrella disc (19) and umbrella rods (21), wherein the supporting column (12) is installed at the left part of the upper end of a soil layer (6), the supporting column (12) is provided with the movable column (13), the upper part of the movable column (13) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, the fixing hole at the uppermost end is internally provided with a fixing pin, the movable column (13) is provided with a sliding seat (14), the sliding seat (14) is in sliding connection with the movable column (13), the fixed umbrella disc (19) is provided with a plurality of umbrella rods (21), the umbrella rods (21) are provided with a connecting seat (17), the lower end of the fixed umbrella disc (19) is provided with a guide column (20), an installation shell (22) is arranged below the guide column (20), the installation shell (22) is provided with a plurality of supporting rods (18), and the installation shell (22) is connected with one end of the plurality of supporting rods (, a plurality of connect the connection seat (17) is connected to the other end of bracing piece (18), the left side umbrella pole (21) left end connection sliding seat (14), and the left side be provided with sliding seat (16) on umbrella pole (21), sliding seat (16) are located and connect seat (17) left side, activity post (13) top is provided with the mount pad, the mount pad right-hand member is connected with single arm-drag (15), and single arm-drag (15) one end connection mount pad, and sliding seat (16) is connected to the other end.
2. A roof greening structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water storage tank (10) is provided with a water outlet (11) at the left part, and the lower surface of the water outlet (11) is parallel to the bottom of the rock layer (9).
3. A roof greening structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water drawing device (7) is arranged at the right part of said water permeable plate (8), and the bottom of said water drawing device (7) is located on the water storage tank (10), said water drawing device (7) comprises a water pump (23), a flow-limiting valve (24) and a filter (25).
4. A roof greening structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein a water drawing pipe is arranged at the lower part of the water drawing device (7) and penetrates through the upper part of the water storage tank (10) to reach the bottom in the water storage tank (10).
5. A roof greening structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water pump (23) is arranged at the upper part of the water drawing device (7), the lower end of the water pump (23) is provided with a water pipe, the bottom of the water drawing device (7) is provided with a filter (25), the bottom of the filter (25) is connected with the water drawing pipe, the upper part of the filter (25) is connected with the water pipe, and the water pipe is provided with a flow limiting valve (24).
6. A roof greening structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the upper end of the water drawing device (7) is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is provided with a communicating pipe.
7. A roof greening structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a wind-proof wall (3) is arranged at the upper right part of the soil layer (6), an atomizing spray gun (1) is arranged at the top end of the wind-proof wall (3), and the atomizing spray gun (1) is connected with a communicating pipe.
CN201920385320.1U 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Roof greening structure Expired - Fee Related CN209931114U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920385320.1U CN209931114U (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Roof greening structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920385320.1U CN209931114U (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Roof greening structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209931114U true CN209931114U (en) 2020-01-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920385320.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209931114U (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Roof greening structure

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111663717A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-15 夏凯敏 Energy-conserving roofing of green building
CN111945963A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-17 夏凯敏 Adjustable green building energy-saving roof
CN113711824A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-30 连云港徐圩城建工程有限公司 Increase environmental protection afforestation equipment of plant survival probability in saline and alkaline area

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111663717A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-15 夏凯敏 Energy-conserving roofing of green building
CN111945963A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-17 夏凯敏 Adjustable green building energy-saving roof
CN113711824A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-30 连云港徐圩城建工程有限公司 Increase environmental protection afforestation equipment of plant survival probability in saline and alkaline area
CN113711824B (en) * 2021-08-20 2022-07-19 连云港徐圩城建工程有限公司 Increase environmental protection afforestation equipment of plant survival probability in saline and alkaline area

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