CN103766154A - Flowerpot with soil automatically loosened - Google Patents
Flowerpot with soil automatically loosened Download PDFInfo
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- CN103766154A CN103766154A CN201310755859.9A CN201310755859A CN103766154A CN 103766154 A CN103766154 A CN 103766154A CN 201310755859 A CN201310755859 A CN 201310755859A CN 103766154 A CN103766154 A CN 103766154A
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- basin body
- soil
- flowerpot
- pipeline
- chip microcomputer
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000432824 Asparagus densiflorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000027272 reproductive process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of horticulture, in particular to a flowerpot with soil automatically loosened. The flowerpot comprises a flowerpot body and further comprises a liquid spray device, a liquid collecting box is arranged below the flowerpot body, a water tank and a chemical fertilizer box are arranged on the two sides of the flowerpot body respectively, a water-permeable plate is arranged between the flowerpot body and the liquid collecting box, an ion solubility measuring instrument is arranged in the liquid collecting box, a display screen and a single-chip microcomputer are arranged on the flowerpot body, the liquid spray device comprises a first pipeline, a second pipeline and a third pipeline, the first pipeline is connected with the liquid collecting box, the second pipeline is connected with the water tank, the third pipeline is connected with the chemical fertilizer box, a plurality of magnets are arranged in the flowerpot body, a cavity is arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall of the flowerpot body, and a plurality of electromagnets are arranged in the cavity. Compared with the prior art, the flowerpot can automatically detect whether the soil in the flowerpot body is hardened or not, the soil can be automatically loosened when the soil in the flowerpot body is hardened, and a plant root system cannot be damaged when the soil is loosened. The problems that in the past, whether the soil in the flowerpot body is hardened or not cannot be known and the root system can be damaged when the soil is loosened with external force are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of gardening, relate in particular to a kind of flowerpot.
Background technology
At present, along with everybody attention to environment, for beautifying indoor environment, all get used at indoor and outdoor planting plants simultaneously.In present city, be at home or in office, all put many potted plant green plantss, but because of the busy of present urbanite's live and work and there is no professional plantation knowledge, many plants often, because nobody arranges or can not arrange and withered death, have been caused the waste of resource.In the plantation of plant, when most people is not all known to plant fertilising or is applied how many chemical fertilizer at every turn, even if plant does not wither like this, and also president luxuriant not.Upper soll layer easily causes soil compaction under rainfall or the external cause action such as pour water, and can make water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability and the permeability of soil all can reduce after soil compaction, and plant is caused to serious impact.At this moment just need to often loosen the soil to the soil in flowerpot, generally personnel do not know when soil hardens, and only have plant to occur that just can perceive soil after situation may harden, and then go to loosen the soil.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, a kind of flowerpot that automatically loosens the soil is provided, can automatically detect in basin body, whether soil hardens, when automatically loosening the soil after soil compaction in basin body, and at the Shi Buhui damage root system of plant that loosens the soil.Solved the situation that in the past cannot learn whether soil hardens in basin body, and external force can cause to root system the problem of damage while loosening the soil.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is solved by following technical proposals: the one flowerpot that automatically loosens the soil, comprise basin body, it is characterized by, also comprise liquid-jet device, described basin body below is provided with catch box, described basin body both sides are respectively arranged with water tank and chemical fertilizer case, between described basin body and described catch box, be provided with porous disc, in described catch box, be provided with ion solubility measuring instrument, on described basin body, be provided with display screen and single-chip microcomputer, described liquid-jet device comprises first pipeline, second pipeline and the third pipeline, described first pipeline connects described catch box, described second pipeline connects described water tank, the third described pipeline connects described chemical fertilizer case, in described basin body, be provided with some blocks of magnet, between described basin body outer wall and described basin body inwall, be provided with cavity, in described cavity, be provided with several electromagnet, liquid-jet device described in described Single-chip Controlling and described electromagnet, described ion solubility measuring instrument connects described single-chip microcomputer.
Arrange like this, basin bottom is provided with catch box, between basin body and catch box, be provided with can permeation liquid porous disc, liquid in basin body can flow in catch box by porous disc, so not only can avoid the interior water saturation of basin body plant to be impacted but also can allow liquid flow in catch box and re-use.In catch box, be provided with ion solubility measuring instrument, ion solubility measuring instrument can be measured the ion concentration that leaks into liquid in catch box from basin body.Because present most of family all uses organic liquid fertilizer, in organic liquid fertilizer, there is different kinds of ions, there is electric conductivity.The frequency much larger than fertilising because of the frequency watering a plant again, repeatedly water within a certain period of time and the nutriment in basin body can be taken in catch box, and As time goes on the more and more content that can make liquid ions in catch box of water can reduce in catch box, when the content of ion low to a certain extent after single-chip microcomputer can judge voluntarily that plant needs to apply fertilizer.At this moment just can the organic liquid fertilizer in chemical fertilizer case be sprayed onto in basin body by the third pipeline.Rear section organic liquid fertilizer can enter in catch box from porous disc after a while, and in catch box, ion solubility raises again, stops fertilising after ion solubility acquires a certain degree.Common, in fertilising process, also can the liquid in catch box be re-circulated in basin body by first pipeline, because the liquid in catch box has the simultaneously all right using water wisely of certain nutriment.Apply too much organic liquid manure if disposable and cause the interior ion solubility of catch box in a period of time to remain high, in order to prevent that burning seedling can be sprayed onto in basin body by the water in second pipeline absorption water tank, reduce chemical fertilizer concentration in basin body, prevent from burning seedling.
In basin body, be provided with some blocks of magnet, between basin body outer wall and described inwall, be provided with cavity, in cavity, be provided with several electromagnet.When hygrosensor in basin body detects in basin body after soil compaction, first start the electromagnet that is positioned at the same side, allow electromagnet attract magnet this side shifting mutually in basin body, then close the electromagnet of this side, start the electromagnet of a side in contrast, make the magnet in basin body mobile toward opposite direction; Startup so is back and forth closed, and can allow magnet tremble back and forth in basin body, allows magnet drive the soil in basin body to tremble back and forth simultaneously, reaches the object of loosening the soil, and breaks soil compaction.Use like this magnet tremble in basin body to reach the object of loosening the soil the damage to root system of plant while having avoided using external force to loosen the soil, while magnet can individualism in basin body, does not need extra driven by energy.
In technique scheme, preferred, in described basin body, be provided with several hygrosensors, described hygrosensor connects described single-chip microcomputer.Arrange like this, in basin body, be provided with several hygrosensors, when can detecting basin body and be, need to water.
In technique scheme, preferred, described hygrosensor is provided with 4, and wherein the hygrosensor described in two is arranged on described basin body inside bottom edge, and the hygrosensor described in two other is arranged on described basin body inside upper part edge.Arrange like this, these 4 hygrosensors are separately positioned on the inner upper and lower surrounding of basin body, the humidity situation in can the whole basin body of reaction roughly.Whether the soil that simultaneously can just can supposition roughly go out in basin body according to the induction numerical value of the hygrosensor in four positions respectively hardens.In the time that four hygrosensor numerical value are roughly the same, illustrate that in basin body, soil does not harden, in the time that four hygrosensor numerical difference distances are excessive, just illustrate that in basin body, hardening appears in soil.
In technique scheme, preferred, described liquid-jet device also comprises several nozzles, small pump and flow instrument.Arrange like this, in the time watering, can know and water how much water at every turn, not only can avoid the waste of water, also can know to have watered how much water at every turn.
In technique scheme, preferred, described basin body top is provided with ring support, is provided with several electric rotation shafts on described ring support, the electric rotation shaft described in described Single-chip Controlling.
In technique scheme, preferred, described nozzle is arranged on described electric rotation shaft, and the even circle distribution of described electric rotation shaft is on described ring support.
Arrange like this, nozzle arranges electric rotation shaft, and nozzle can fluctuate under the drive of electric rotation shaft, and while making watering, fertilizing, the water out of nozzle ejection can, from as far as being closely all poured onto, cover whole basin body.
In technique scheme, preferably, in described catch box, be provided with first tank gage, in described water tank, be provided with second tank gage, in described chemical fertilizer case, be provided with the third tank gage, described first tank gage, described second tank gage and the third described tank gage are connected described single-chip microcomputer.Arrange like this, be provided with tank gage and can remind people in time toward adding water in water tank and person adds chemical fertilizer in chemical fertilizer case, or remind the interior liquid of people's catch box too many, need to outwell.
In technique scheme, preferred, described electromagnet is strip, and even circle distribution is in described cavity.Arrange like this, electromagnet circle distribution is in cavity and be strip, can reach the effect that allows basin body internal magnet tremble up and down.
In technique scheme, preferred, described display screen is touch display screen.Arrange like this, can input initial parameter from touch display screen.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can automatically detect in basin body, whether soil hardens, when automatically loosening the soil after soil compaction in basin body, and at the Shi Buhui damage root system of plant that loosens the soil.Solved the situation that in the past cannot learn whether soil hardens in basin body, and external force can cause to root system the problem of damage while loosening the soil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 side perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 side schematic view.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 schematic top plan view.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 side perspective schematic diagrames.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 side schematic views.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 schematic top plan view.
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 side perspective schematic diagrames.
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 side schematic views.
Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 schematic top plan view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of flowerpot, comprises basin body 1, basin body 1 is circular.On basin body 1, be provided with rectangle projection 16, be provided with display screen 17 on rectangle projection 16, display screen 17 is touch display screens.Rectangle projection 16 inside are provided with single-chip microcomputer 19 and signal generator 18, single-chip microcomputer 19 control signal generators 18.Between basin body 1 lateral wall and basin body 1 madial wall, be provided with cavity 11, in cavity 11, be provided with several first heating resistance wires 12, first heating resistance wire 12 evenly circle distribution in cavity 11, also can be continuous be arranged in cavity 11, first heating resistance wire 12 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.Basin body 1 bottom is provided with catch box 2, between basin body 1 and catch box 2, is provided with porous disc 13, is provided with ion solubility measuring instrument 21 and first tank gage 22 in catch box 2, and ion solubility measuring instrument 21 is connected with single-chip microcomputer 19 with first tank gage 22.Catch box 2 bottoms are provided with several second heating resistance wires 23, second heating resistance wire 23 can take ion solubility measuring instrument 21 and first tank gage 22 as the center of circle even circle distribution, also can be continuous be arranged on catch box 2 bottoms.Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4, and the interior second tank gage 31 that arranges of water tank 3, is provided with the third tank gage 41 in chemical fertilizer case 4, and second tank gage 31 is connected single-chip microcomputer 19 with the third tank gage 41.On chemical fertilizer case 4, be provided with the small pump 51 in liquid-jet device, small pump 51 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.On small pump 51, be provided with and connect the first pipeline 55 of catch box 2, the second pipeline 56 and the third pipeline 54 that is connected chemical fertilizer case 4 of connection water tank 3.On basin body 1, be provided with ring support 6, several electric rotation shafts 62 are set on ring support 6, and electric rotation shaft 62 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19, and electric rotation shaft 62 can rotate up and down simultaneously, on electric rotation shaft 62, be also provided with nozzle 53, the even circle distribution of electric rotation shaft 62 is on ring support 6.The current that flow out from small pump 51 are first passed to nozzle 53 again by flow instrument 52.On ring support 6, be also provided with several heat-insulating lamps 63, the even circle distribution of heat-insulating lamp 63, on ring support 6, is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19 simultaneously.Also be provided with several photo-detectors 64, hygrosensor 16 and hygrosensor 15 at ring support 6 sidewalls, hygrosensor 16, photo-detector 64 and hygrosensor 15 all evenly circle distribution on ring support 6.In basin body 1, be also fixedly installed several hygrosensors 15 and hygrosensor 16, hygrosensor 15 is all connected single-chip microcomputer 19 with hygrosensor 16.On water tank 3, be also provided with ultrasonic deinsectization device 32, on chemical fertilizer case 4 sidewalls, be provided with insect-killing lamp 42, insect-killing lamp 42 is outside equipped with outer casing 43, and ultrasonic deinsectization device 32 and insect-killing lamp 42 are all controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.Be outside equipped with the circular orbit 7 around basin body 1 at basin body 1, between circular orbit 7 and catch box 2, be connected with several connecting rods 71, can prevent that like this circular orbit 7 is out of shape.On circular orbit 7, be provided with gripper shoe 71, gripper shoe 71 bottoms are provided with roller 72 and roll and contact with circular orbit 7, are provided with first motor 73 in gripper shoe 71, and first motor 73 driving rolls 72 roll.On first motor 73, be provided with the signal receiver 74 matching with signal generator 18, the control signal control first motor 73 that signal receiver 74 acknowledge(ment) signal generators 18 send is worked.In gripper shoe 71, be also provided with dead lever 76, be also provided with several reinforcements 761 between dead lever 76 and gripper shoe 71, these reinforcements 761 prevent that dead lever 76 from toppling over.On dead lever 76, be provided with several and vertically place and the equal support bar 78 in interval, be coated with puggaree 79 on support bar 78, puggaree 79 fixes with support bar 78.Dead lever 76 is provided with sprayer unit 77 in the one side of basin body 1, and sprayer unit 77 lowest parts are higher than basin body 1 highest point.Sprayer unit 77 is connected with the water spray chamber 75 in gripper shoe 71, and sprayer unit 77 is subject to the received signal controlling of signal receiver 74 simultaneously.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 1 has automatic watering fertilising, summer sunscreen spray, winter Heat preservation and the several functions such as expelling parasite desinsection automatically.Below the operation principle of concrete function is conducted further description.
The enforcement principle of automatic watering fertilizing functions: in the time of the new flowers and plants vegetation of plantation, the necessary water content upper and lower bound of soil while flowers and plants vegetation growth being set according to the characteristic of flowers and plants vegetation on display screen 17, the single scope of watering; And necessary nutrition content upper limit of concentration and lower limit, single fertilizing amount scope.Then in water tank 3, fill it up with clear water, in chemical fertilizer case, fill it up with the good relevant organic liquid fertilizer of proportioning.Hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 can be measured the humidity of basin body 1 interior soil, if the numerical value of surveying is lower than preset value, just illustrate that vegetation need to water, at this moment under the control of single-chip microcomputer 19, the water that small pump 51 extracts in water tank 3 is made way for nozzle 53 injection waters on electric rotation shaft 62, in the process of spraying, can allow electric rotation shaft 62 rotate whole soil can be sprayed to fully up and down, make whole soil on average moistening.When the numerical value that the hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 records arrives certain upper limit or exceedes to the sprayed water yield by flow instrument 52 measuring and calculating after the preset value that single waters the water yield, just can stop watering.Between basin body 1 and catch box 2, be provided with porous disc 13, water in soil can see through porous disc 13 and enter catch box 2, the ion solubility measuring instrument 21 of catch box 2 can go out the ion concentration in catch box 2 according to conductivity measurement, so just can infer the concentration that organic liquid fertilizer.The frequency watering a plant is under normal circumstances much larger than the frequency of fertilising, repeatedly water within a certain period of time and the nutriment of basin body 1 interior soil can be taken in catch box 2, and As time goes on the interior water of catch box 2 is more and more, will make the content of 2 casees interior liquid ions of liquid collecting reduce, when catch box 2 liquid ions concentration are low during to certain value, just illustrate and need to apply fertilizer to flowers and plants vegetation.At this moment under the effect of single-chip microcomputer, small pump 51 extracts liquid fertilizer in chemical fertilizer case 4 to spraying in basin body 1.Because there is flow instrument 52, if chemical fertilizer case 4 concentration were not diluted, single-chip microcomputer 19 also can automatically carry out according to spray concentration the proportioning of liquid fertilizer and water under the monitoring of flow instrument 52.A nearlyer step can also allow small pump 51 extract the liquid in catch box 2, because the chemical fertilizer concentration in the liquid in catch box 2 is after measured in the time spraying chemical fertilizer.First tank gage 22 in catch box 2 is measured the page height in catch box 2, if exceed certain height, single-chip microcomputer 19 liquid that startup small pump 51 extracts in catch box 2 automatically sprays the interior soil of basin body 1.The third tank gage 41 in chemical fertilizer case 4 and water tank 3 and second tank gage 31 just can show at display screen 17 after lower than certain height, remind people need to add water or chemical fertilizer.
Summer sunscreen spray function enforcement principle: in the time of the new flowers and plants vegetation of plantation, intensity of illumination scope is set on display screen 17 according to the characteristic of flowers and plants vegetation, the outer humidity range of basin.Basin body 1 is outside equipped with the circular orbit 7 around basin body 1, and the first motor 73 on circular orbit 7 is accepted the signal that the signal generator 18 from single-chip microcomputer 19 is controlled sends, and gripper shoe 71 can be moved under the driving of first motor 73 simultaneously.On ring support 6, be evenly provided with several photo-detectors 14 and hygrosensor 15.When summer, sunlight was fierce, the photo-detector 14 on ring support 6 can receive strong optical signal, after optical signal reaches certain intensity, just judges the scope of standing that intensity of illumination has exceeded plant.Because ring support 6 is circular, the luminous intensity difference that each local photo-detector 14 receives, like this, under the calculating of single-chip microcomputer 19, just can roughly extrapolate the direction of sun direct projection, at this moment just can move and send signal and move to direct sunlight place by gripper shoe 71, allow the puggaree 79 on dead lever 76 shelter from sunlight.Can allow if desired the lowest part of puggaree 79 higher than the photo-detector 14 on ring support 6, so just can real-time monitor direction of illumination and the intensity of the sun.Can movable support plate 71 after the luminous intensity that all photo-detectors 14 detect is all being stood in scope to being provided with sprayer unit 77 at dead lever 76 towards the one side of basin body 1, there are several evenly distributed hygrosensors 15 at ring support 6, the luminous intensity detecting when photo-detector 14 exceeds after preset value, as long as the humidity value that any one hygrosensor 15 on ring support 6 detects is lower than preset value, sprayer unit 77 is just accepted the signal that single-chip microcomputer 19 signal generator 18 under controlling sends and is started plant to spray certain water smoke, keep the moisture of plant surface.If the luminous intensity that photo-detector 14 detects is in preset value, the humidity value that one or more hygrosensor 15 on ring support 6 detects is lower than preset value, just first moves to nearest one and starts spraying.After if sprayed, also have hygrosensor 15 lower than preset value, mobilely again spray again, know that numerical value that all hygrosensors 15 detect is within the scope of preset value.After having sprayed, be automatically moved to the most weak position of luminous intensity that photo-detector 14 detects.Spray needed water from the interior extraction of water spray chamber 75, can also be provided with tank gage at water spray chamber 75 if necessary, judge the situation of water spray chamber 75 interior water with personnel easy to use.Conventionally water spray chamber 75 can use transparent plastic, makes the interior water level of water spray chamber 75 very clear.
Winter Heat preservation Function implementation principle: in the time of the new flowers and plants vegetation of plantation, the cold-resistant temperature of plant is set on display screen 17 according to the characteristic of flowers and plants vegetation, and the required minimum temperature of soil.Between basin body 1 outer wall and basin body 1 inwall, be provided with cavity 11, be provided with first heating resistance wire 12 in cavity 11, catch box 2 bottoms are provided with second heating resistance wire 23.In basin body 1, be provided with hygrosensor 16, also evenly distributed several hygrosensors 16 on ring support 6 are also evenly provided with several heat-insulating lamps 63 on ring support 6 simultaneously.The temperature detecting when the hygrosensor 16 on ring support 6, lower than preset value, is opened heat-insulating lamp 63, until the temperature that hygrosensor 16 detects comes back in the scope of preset value under the control of single-chip microcomputer 19.If when temperature is very low, in order to guarantee the life-span of heat-insulating lamp 63, extinguish a heat-insulating lamp 63 after can arriving certain hour, allow its excess-three small cup heat-insulating lamp 63 work.And then open and extinguish successively, make to have all the time three heat-insulating lamps 63 in work, having a rest for one.After temperature that the hygrosensor 16 in basin body 1 detects is lower than preset value, first heating resistance wire 12 controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19 and second heating resistance wire 23 generates heat.Because first heating resistance wire 12 is arranged in basin body 1 sidewall, first heating resistance wire 12 can not only be the soil heating in basin body 1, prevents water freezing in soil, can be also the heating liquid in water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4, prevents that two liquid in casing from freezing.Second heating resistance wire 23 prevents that the liquid in catch box 2 from freezing.When the temperature that the hygrosensor 16 in basin body 1 detects is got back to after preset range, single-chip microcomputer 19 is controlled first heating resistance wire 12 and second heating resistance wire 23 and is stopped heating.
Expelling parasite insecticidal function is implemented principle: in the time planting new flowers and plants vegetation, set the time range of the Growth and anthesis result of Time of Day and plant on display screen 17.On water tank 3, be provided with ultrasonic deinsectization device 32, on chemical fertilizer case 4, be provided with insect-killing lamp 42, on insect-killing lamp 42, be provided with outer casing 43.Arrived the more time of insect pest, single-chip microcomputer 19 is time opening ultrasonic deinsectization device 32 by day, allows ultrasonic deinsectization device 32 send ultrasonic and drives insect.The time that each ultrasonic deinsectization device 32 is opened and duration and unlatching interval can preset according to the actual conditions of environment of living in.Guarantee that plant reduces the harassing and wrecking of insect in the time of vegetative period.When plant is to just automatically closing ultrasonic deinsectization device 32 when breeding period, be beneficial to insect and help plant propagation.In the time of night, single-chip microcomputer 19 can time opening insect-killing lamp 42, to carry out desinsection work, can also open the whole night insect-killing lamp 42 serious period in insect pest, the time of the unlatching of insect-killing lamp 42 and duration and unlatching interval can preset according to the actual conditions of environment of living in certainly.Like this, this flowerpot just can guarantee that plant can not be subject to the harm of insect in process of growth, helps plant propagation and can not bother insect in reproductive process.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, a kind of flowerpot, comprises basin body 1, basin body 1 is circular.On basin body 1, be provided with rectangle projection 16, be provided with display screen 17 on rectangle projection 16, display screen 17 is touch display screens.Rectangle projection 16 inside are provided with single-chip microcomputer 19 and signal generator 18, single-chip microcomputer 19 control signal generators 18.Between basin body 1 lateral wall and basin body 1 madial wall, be provided with cavity 11, cavity 11 is provided with several electromagnet 82, and electromagnet 82 is elongated,, electromagnet 82 is vertically placed in cavity 11, and in the interior even circle distribution of cavity 11.In basin body 1, be provided with several magnet 81, magnet 81 can be mixed in soil, magnet 81 does not have queueing discipline in soil, can arbitrarily place.Basin body 1 bottom is provided with catch box 2, between basin body 1 and catch box 2, is provided with porous disc 13, is provided with ion solubility measuring instrument 21 and first tank gage 22 in catch box 2, and ion solubility measuring instrument 21 is connected with single-chip microcomputer 19 with first tank gage 22.Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4, and the interior second tank gage 31 that arranges of water tank 3, is provided with the third tank gage 41 in chemical fertilizer case 4, and second tank gage 31 is connected single-chip microcomputer 19 with the third tank gage 41.On chemical fertilizer case 4, be provided with the small pump 51 in liquid-jet device, small pump 51 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.On small pump 51, be provided with and connect the first pipeline 55 of catch box 2, the second pipeline 56 and the third pipeline 54 that is connected chemical fertilizer case 4 of connection water tank 3.On basin body 1, be provided with ring support 6, several electric rotation shafts 62 are set on ring support 6, and electric rotation shaft 62 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19, and electric rotation shaft 62 can rotate up and down simultaneously, on electric rotation shaft 62, be also provided with nozzle 53, the even circle distribution of electric rotation shaft 62 is on ring support 6.The current that flow out from small pump 51 are first passed to nozzle 53 again by flow instrument 52.Be provided with slot projection 97 in basin body 1 one side relative with rectangle projection 16.Dismountable first hollow expansion link 9 that is provided with on slot projection 97, in first hollow expansion link 9, be provided with telescopic second expansion link 92, on first hollow expansion link 9, be also provided with and second expansion link 92 can be fixed on to the Telescopic Fixed lock 91 of first on first hollow expansion link 9, on the Telescopic Fixed lock 91 of first, evenly circumference is provided with several rotating first dwangs 94, is provided with first steady pin 93 first dwang 94 is fixed in certain specific angle on first dwang 94.Be provided with several rotating second dwangs 96 at the second expansion link 92 even circumference in top, on second dwang 96, be provided with second steady pin 95 second dwang 96 is fixed in certain specific angle.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 2 can not only be realized the function of automatic watering fertilising, can also realize the function of automatically loosening the soil in basin body and the function of applicable vine growth.
Automatically the enforcement principle of soil-loosening function: be provided with 4 hygrosensors 15 in basin body 1, wherein two hygrosensors 15 are arranged on basin body 1 inside bottom edge, and two other hygrosensor 15 is arranged on basin body 1 inside upper part edge.These 4 hygrosensors 15 are separately positioned on the inner upper and lower surrounding of basin body 1, the humidity situation in can the whole basin body 1 of reaction roughly.Whether the soil that simultaneously can just can supposition roughly go out in basin body 1 according to the detecting numerical value of the hygrosensor 15 in four positions respectively hardens.When the numerical value that detects when four hygrosensors 15 is roughly the same, illustrate that the interior soil of basin body 1 does not harden, the numerical difference detecting when four hygrosensors 15 when excessive, just illustrates that hardening appears in the interior soil of basin body 1.In basin body 1, be provided with some blocks of magnet 81, magnet 81 mixes mutually with soil, irregular being arranged in soil.In the time that hygrosensor 15 numerical value of surveying in basin body has big difference, single-chip microcomputer 19 just judges that hardening appears in soil, at this moment 19 just start the electromagnet 82 in same side, allow the electromagnet 82 of this one side produce magnetic force, allow the magnet 81 in basin body 1 be subject to attraction or mutual expelling force, then close electromagnet 82 this time, open the electromagnet 82 of opposite side, allow the magnet 81 in basin body 1 be subject to contrary attraction or mutual expelling force, open and close fast so back and forth, make magnet 81 in basin body 1 be subject to attraction or the mutual expelling force of different directions always, allow magnet 81 tremble back and forth in soil, make soil lax, reach the object of loosening the soil.In the time watering next time, then allow the hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 detect, look at that whether soil is lax, if also completely not lax, can proceed loose soil and start building to do.
Be applicable to the enforcement principle of vine growth: if the vine of plantation asparagus fern and so on, on slot projection 97, install first hollow expansion link 9, then extract the second expansion link 92 in first hollow expansion link 9 out, determine after the height of second expansion link 92 and with the Telescopic Fixed lock 91 of first, second expansion link 92 is fixed.Then launch the first dwang 94 on the Telescopic Fixed lock 91 of first by the wish of oneself, determine after first dwang 94 postures and with first steady pin 93, first dwang 94 is fixed, then launch the second dwang 96 on second expansion link 92, determine after second dwang 96 postures and with second steady pin 95, second dwang 96 is fixed.Then vine is planted in basin body 1, in process of growth, vine can be climbed along first hollow expansion link 9, covers with on whole first hollow expansion link 9 and first dwang 94, second dwang 96 and second expansion link 92.If transplanting vine, only need to unclamp the first hollow expansion link 9 of slot projection 97, then the rhizome of vine just can be transplanted from taking out in basin body, while having avoided former transplanting, need to cut down some and be fixed on other local branches and leaves.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9, a kind of flowerpot, comprises basin body 1, basin body 1 is circular.On basin body 1, be provided with rectangle projection 16, be provided with display screen 17 on rectangle projection 16, display screen 17 is touch display screens.Rectangle projection 16 inside are provided with single-chip microcomputer 19 and signal generator 18, single-chip microcomputer 19 control signal generators 18.Between basin body 1 lateral wall and basin body 1 madial wall, be provided with cavity 11, cavity 11 upper ends are provided with several air outlets 124, and lower end is provided with several inlet scoops 121, and air outlet 124 and inlet scoop 121 all even circumference are arranged in cavity 11.Above inlet scoop 121, be provided with several drawing fans 122, the drawing fan 122 even circle distribution corresponding with inlet scoop 121 is in cavity 11.Above drawing fan 122, be provided with some layers and be close to cavity 11 inwalls, and around the cavity airstrainer of 11 1 weeks 123, the spacing between adjacent airstrainer 123 equates.All drawing fans 122 are controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19 all.Basin body 1 bottom is provided with catch box 2, between basin body 1 and catch box 2, is provided with porous disc 13, is provided with ion solubility measuring instrument 21 and first tank gage 22 in catch box 2, and ion solubility measuring instrument 21 is connected with single-chip microcomputer 19 with first tank gage 22.Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4, and the interior second tank gage 31 that arranges of water tank 3, is provided with the third tank gage 41 in chemical fertilizer case 4, and second tank gage 31 is connected single-chip microcomputer 19 with the third tank gage 41.On chemical fertilizer case 4, be provided with the small pump 51 in liquid-jet device, small pump 51 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.On small pump 51, be provided with and connect the first pipeline 55 of catch box 2, the second pipeline 56 and the third pipeline 54 that is connected chemical fertilizer case 4 of connection water tank 3.On basin body 1, be provided with ring support 6, several electric rotation shafts 62 are set on ring support 6, and electric rotation shaft 62 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19, and electric rotation shaft 62 can rotate up and down simultaneously, on electric rotation shaft 62, be also provided with nozzle 53, the even circle distribution of electric rotation shaft 62 is on ring support 6.The current that flow out from small pump 51 are first passed to nozzle 53 again by flow instrument 52.Catch box 2, water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4 are provided with base 111 below, and base 111 belows are provided with base cabinet 114, are provided with the electric rotating machine 113 of being controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19 in base cabinet 114, and electric rotating machine 113 drives base 111 to rotate by rotating shaft 112.Ring support 6 is also provided with the photo-detector 14 of even circle distribution.Be provided with slot projection 97 in basin body 1 one side relative with rectangle projection 16.On slot projection 97, be provided with vertical bar 131, vertically bar 131 tops are provided with first electric rotation shaft 132, first electric rotation shaft 132 two ends are respectively arranged with second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134, on second electric rotation shaft 133, be provided with on first dwang 135, the third electric rotation shafts 134 and be provided with second dwang 136.Between first dwang 135 and second dwang 136, be provided with Tarpauling 137, be provided with hygrosensor 15 on first dwang 135 and second dwang 136 tops.Wherein first electric rotation shaft 132, second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134 have single-chip microcomputer 19 to control.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 3 can not only be realized the function of automatic watering fertilising, can also realize automatically keep off the rain, purifying plant surrounding air and the comprehensive functions such as light that are subject to.
The enforcement principle of the function of automatically keeping off the rain: when raining heavily suddenly, flowerpot be subject to rainfall to exceed the interior soil amount of bearing of basin body 1 time, hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 can raise extremely, while exceeding preset value, at this moment single-chip microcomputer 19 just can judge that the external world is rainy, and rainfall has exceeded basin body 1 soil ability to bear simultaneously.Then under the control of single-chip microcomputer 19, vertically the first electric rotation shaft 132 on bar 131 rotates, when first electric rotation shaft 132 rotates, second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134 outwards rotate respectively, allow the Tarpauling 137 between first dwang 135 and second dwang 136 cover basin body 1 top.If rainfall is too large, first electric rotation shaft 132 can also continue to decline, and covers whole basin body side.When the rain stopping time, being arranged on the humidity that first dwang 135 and the hygrosensor 15 on second dwang 136 detect can decline to a great extent at short notice, at this moment single-chip microcomputer 19 just can judge that the rain has stopped, then single-chip microcomputer 19 is controlled second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134 rotates in opposite directions, draw Tarpauling 137 in, allow first electric rotation shaft 132 upwards rotate simultaneously, finally make first dwang 135 vertical with horizontal plane with second dwang 136.
The enforcement principle of purifying plant surrounding air function: single-chip microcomputer 19 is controlled drawing fan 122 and worked, from extraneous air amount, outside air enters from the inlet scoop 12 of basin body 1 bottom, through the processing of which floor airstrainer, clean air is overflowed from air outlet 124, and because air outlet 124 encloses around plant one, these clean air have formed one deck annular air curtain from air outlet 124 is overflowed, stop outside air contact plant, allowed plant only touch the cleaned air purifying.Prevent that plant is subject to air-polluting pollution.These gases can also blow away the dust that is attached to plant surface simultaneously, allow plant keep clean.The rotation of Single-chip Controlling drawing fan 122, just shows that in the time that drawing fan 122 rotates air starts to purify.General, can set voluntarily the opening time by user of service, open often and open interval.
The comprehensive enforcement principle that is subject to light function: in the time planting new flowers and plants vegetation, intensity of illumination scope typing longitude and latitude and Time of Day etc. is simultaneously set on display screen 17 according to the characteristic of flowers and plants vegetation.On ring support, evenly circumference is provided with several photo-detectors 14, and when within the scope of the preset value that the intensity of illumination that all photo-detectors 14 detect is being set, single-chip microcomputer 19 can judge the applicable solarization of shining, and then single-chip microcomputer 19 drives electric rotating machine 113 to rotate.Each rotation all allows base 111 rotate specific distance, after each rotation, all stops the specific time, and the every part on plant can be shone directly into by sunlight.The duration shining upon due to the factor in dimension and season is also inconsistent, and the present invention can realize accurately under the direct irradiation that whole plant can be washed in sunlight under the control of single-chip microcomputer 19.
Claims (9)
1. the flowerpot that automatically loosens the soil, comprise basin body (1), it is characterized by, also comprise liquid-jet device, described basin body (1) below is provided with catch box (2), described basin body (1) both sides are respectively arranged with water tank (3) and chemical fertilizer case (4), between described basin body (1) and described catch box (2), be provided with porous disc (13), in described catch box (2), be provided with ion solubility measuring instrument (21), on described basin body (1), be provided with display screen (17) and single-chip microcomputer (19), described liquid-jet device comprises first pipeline (55), second pipeline (56) and the third pipeline (54), described first pipeline (55) connects described catch box (2), described second pipeline (56) connects described water tank (3), described the third pipeline (54) connects described chemical fertilizer case (4), in described basin body (1), be provided with some blocks of magnet (81), between described basin body (1) outer wall and described basin body (1) inwall, be provided with cavity (11), in described cavity (11), be provided with several electromagnet (82), described single-chip microcomputer (19) is controlled described liquid-jet device and described electromagnet (82), described ion solubility measuring instrument (21) connects described single-chip microcomputer (19).
2. the one according to claim 1 flowerpot that automatically loosens the soil, it is characterized by, in described basin body (1), be provided with several hygrosensors (15), described hygrosensor (15) connects described single-chip microcomputer (19).
3. the one according to claim 2 flowerpot that automatically loosens the soil, it is characterized by, described hygrosensor (15) is provided with 4, wherein the hygrosensor described in two (15) is arranged on described basin body (1) inside bottom edge, and the hygrosensor (15) described in two other is arranged on described basin body (1) inside upper part edge.
4. the one according to claim 1 flowerpot that automatically loosens the soil, is characterized by, and described liquid-jet device also comprises several nozzles (53), small pump (51) and flow instrument (52).
5. the one according to claim 1 flowerpot that automatically loosens the soil, it is characterized by, described basin body (1) top is provided with ring support (6), on described ring support (6), be provided with several electric rotation shafts (62), described single-chip microcomputer (19) is controlled described electric rotation shaft (62).
6. according to the flowerpot that automatically loosens the soil of the one described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized by, it is upper that described nozzle (53) is arranged on described electric rotation shaft (62), and the even circle distribution of described electric rotation shaft (62) is on described ring support (6).
7. the one according to claim 1 flowerpot that automatically loosens the soil, it is characterized by, in described catch box (2), be provided with first tank gage (22), in described water tank (3), be provided with second tank gage (31), in described chemical fertilizer case (4), be provided with the third tank gage (41), described first tank gage (22), described second tank gage (31) and described the third tank gage (41) are connected described single-chip microcomputer (19).
8. the one according to claim 1 flowerpot that automatically loosens the soil, is characterized by, and described electromagnet (82) is strip, and evenly circle distribution in described cavity (11).
9. the one according to claim 1 flowerpot that automatically loosens the soil, is characterized by, and described display screen (17) is touch display screen.
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| CN106093340A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-11-09 | 重庆云晖科技有限公司 | Soil is digged and is detected determination methods and system |
| WO2017008671A1 (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2017-01-19 | 徐国兰 | Soil loosening-assisting drip irrigation device for garden use |
| CN107223380A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-03 | 江西省农业科学院基地管理中心 | Fertilizing and soil loosening device and flowerpot using same |
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| CN112715068A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-30 | 钟兰香 | Flower planting device capable of automatically turning soil |
| CN113016580A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-25 | 济南泰亚科技有限公司 | Can irrigate trees and prevent hardened and impervioussoil's highway guardrail device |
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| CN113016580A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-25 | 济南泰亚科技有限公司 | Can irrigate trees and prevent hardened and impervioussoil's highway guardrail device |
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