CN104206056B - A kind of potted plant loosening device - Google Patents
A kind of potted plant loosening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104206056B CN104206056B CN201410355137.9A CN201410355137A CN104206056B CN 104206056 B CN104206056 B CN 104206056B CN 201410355137 A CN201410355137 A CN 201410355137A CN 104206056 B CN104206056 B CN 104206056B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of potted plant loosening device, belong to agricultural mechanical field. the present invention includes handle, master switch, gauge tap, handle, gear, sleeve III, connecting axle III, central shaft, stepper motor, motor housing, straight-bar I, straight-bar II, center-pole, tooth bar I, connecting axle I, sleeve I, tooth bar II, connecting axle II, sleeve II, fixed knob I, annular base I, spring, groove, annular base II, brace, ridge buster, spring bolt, antihunting guard shield, pin, fixed knob II, sleeve IV, the most advanced and sophisticated I of loosening the soil, the most advanced and sophisticated II of loosening the soil, bolt I, nut I, bolt II, nut II, thin slice, circuit general switch, forward switch, reversal switch, bolt III, nut III. the present invention can effectively avoid the soil moisture that causes because of crack and the filter loss of soil element, can realize the smooth and appropriate compacting operation of mellow soil, can realize semi-automation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of potted plant loosening device, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Current, pot experiment has a very important role to the response mechanism aspect of varying environment for inquiring into plant physiology patience and plant, but a large amount of practices are found, in operating process, there are some unfavorable factors in pot experiment, while watering at different time interval as potted plant, because causing to leak, crack causes soil element leaching loss, this will cause impact in various degree on soil physico-chemical property, for relating to the pot experiment of trace element on plant physiology impact (as soil nutrient test, the phytoremediation test of contaminated soil etc.), the soil element leaching loss causing because leaking may produce serious influence to result of the test, also can cause new pollution to surrounding environment, even cause the failure of test, all that has been achieved is spoiled in the work that experimenter is done, waste more manpower, material resources and financial resources.
The seepy question causing because of crack when current reply potted plant is watered, mainly solve by two kinds of methods, one is at the bottom of basin, to place disk, the method that the water spilling is refunded again, but this method both time and effort consuming for a fairly large number of pot experiment, there is again the problem of a small amount of soil element loss, more important question is that, test for soil moisture, the water spilling because of the loss that evaporation causes more, in addition the amount of moisture spilling is less, again pours into after potted plant soil, and the invalid evaporation amount of soil surface can increase greatly. Therefore, cause water use efficiency obviously to decline, another kind is to lay at upper soll layer the material that is difficult for producing crack, as vermiculite, perlite and fine sand, this method can effectively solve the seepy question causing because of crack within certain period, also can improve uniformity of irrigation water appilcation, but for most pot experiments, lay after other material at soil surface, can cause adverse influence to potted plant root region soil microenvironment, cause soil liquid manure result of the test inaccurate, the more important thing is that this method and production reality disconnect mutually. In addition, after seedling cultivation, can not spread immediately the materials such as vermiculite, because just carry out liquid manure processing after seedling-slowing stage, this period internal cause crack and the seepy question that causes causes WUEL to decline, meanwhile, the Soil Drought Stress causing because of crack is unfavorable for the slow seedling of potted plant. Therefore, can avoid because of crack and the series of problems bringing that leaks by the operation of loosening the soil. In sum, for the adverse effect of carrying out smoothly, improving plant liquid fertilizer utilization ratio, reducing the waste of soil liquid manure resource and surrounding environment is caused of pot experiment, potted plant is loosened the soil and is very important.
At present, existing loosening device, as the patent of invention flowerpot (201310037440.X) that automatically loosens the soil can be realized the effect that flowerpot soil is loosened the soil, but because each flowerpot need be worn motor, for the more pot experiment of plant number, cost is higher, is difficult to realize scale operation; Utility model flowerpot loosener (200920016799.0), its device is simple, for the pot experiment of negligible amounts, strong operability, economically feasible, but for a fairly large number of pot experiment, because this device completes by manual operation, service speed is slow and expend muscle power; Ridge buster at the bottom of invention nest (201210443606.3) device is simple, can realize the operation of loosening the soil to field soil, because its tip of loosening the soil is relatively large, can destroy root system of plant and is unfavorable for the potted plant operation of loosening the soil; Utility model ridge buster (200820220125.5), this device is provided with terminal pad, operation is simple, but in the time that plant grows up to certain altitude and width, be difficult to realize the operation of loosening the soil, and it is by having operated manually, speed slowly, expend muscle power; A kind of hand-hold scarifier of utility model (200920171868.2), its device is simple, easy and simple to handle, reduce to a certain extent the destruction to root system of plant while loosening the soil simultaneously, but it is completed and is loosened the soil by manual operation equally, exist service speed slow, expend the shortcomings such as muscle power, in addition, for relating to the test of metalloid element As etc., can damage skin by manually loosening the soil. Based on the defect of above-mentioned loosening device, the invention provides a kind of potted plant loosening device, this device can be realized the effect that potted plant is loosened the soil, and reduce the destruction of when operation of loosening the soil to root system of plant, effectively solve the difficult problem of leaking causing because of crack while watering to potted plant, avoid topsoil to harden simultaneously and occur a large amount of cracks, cause soil evaporativeness greatly to increase; Loosen the soil and increased the ventilatory effect of root region soil, be conducive to the growth of potted plant, after loosening the soil, the disappearance in crack can improve the uniformity of irrigation water appilcation of root region soil, reduces the invalid loss of soil moisture, for more favorably condition is created in the raising of WUEL. The operation that can realize semi-automation of this device, there is stronger practicality, can carry, time saving and energy saving, cost is low, easy to use, service speed is fast, efficiency is high, improved the utilization ratio of crop root zone to the soil water and irrigation water, is conducive to carrying out smoothly of pot experiment.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of potted plant loosening device, the seepy question occurring while watering the next time causing because of the front crack producing after once watering for solving while watering to potted plant different time interval.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of potted plant loosening device, comprise handle 1, master switch 2, gauge tap 3, handle 4, gear 5, sleeve III 6, connecting axle III 7, central shaft 8, stepper motor 9, motor housing 10, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12, center-pole 13, tooth bar I 14, connecting axle I 15, sleeve I 16, tooth bar II 17, connecting axle II 18, sleeve II 19, fixed knob I 20, annular base I 21, spring 22, groove 23, annular base II 24, brace 25, ridge buster 26, spring bolt 27, antihunting guard shield 28, pin 29, fixed knob II 30, sleeve IV 31, fixed knob III 32, fixed knob IV 33, the most advanced and sophisticated I 34 of loosening the soil, the most advanced and sophisticated II 35 of loosening the soil, bolt I 36, nut I 37, bolt II 38, nut II 39, thin slice 40, circuit general switch 41, forward switch 42, reversal switch 43, bolt III 44, nut III 45, wherein handle 1 is fixed on motor housing 10 tops, master switch 2 is connected with circuit general switch 41, gauge tap 3 and forward switch 42, reversal switch 43 connects, stepper motor 9 is installed in motor housing 10, connecting axle III 7 is enclosed within on the central shaft 8 of stepper motor 9 through after motor housing 10, connecting axle III 7 overcoats have sleeve III 6, gear 5 is fixed in sleeve III 6, sleeve III 6 is provided with supporting bolt III 44 and nut III 45, bolt III 44 penetrates sleeve III 6 and connecting axle III 7, handle 4 is connected with sleeve III 6, open bolt III 44, the rear sleeve III 6 of nut III 45 and gear 5 can together with in connecting axle III 7, manually move by handle 4, tooth bar I 14, tooth bar II 17 upper ends are all higher than connecting axle III 7, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12 one end are connected with center-pole 13, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12 other ends are equipped with hole, behind the hole that tooth bar I 14 is passed in straight-bar I 11, be connected with sleeve I 16 by connecting axle I 15, behind the hole that tooth bar II 17 is passed in straight-bar II 12, be connected with sleeve II 19 by connecting axle II 18, sleeve I 16 is enclosed within on center-pole 13, sleeve II 19 is enclosed within sleeve I 16, center-pole 13 ends are connected with annular base I 21, ridge buster 26 tops are connected with annular base I 21 by pin 29, brace 25 upper ends are connected with sleeve II 19 by fixed knob I 20, brace 25 ends are connected with ridge buster 26 by fixed knob II 30, annular base I 21 is connected with annular base II 24 by spring 22, the side that sleeve II 19 is connected with connecting axle II 18 is provided with groove 23, annular base II 24 is provided with spring bolt 27 and aperture, aperture size and bolt II 38 match, the aperture that is arranged at thin slice 40 edges is identical with the aperture size in annular base II 24, bolt II 38 is from top to bottom successively through being fixed up by nut II 39 after the aperture on thin slice 40 edges and the aperture in annular base II 24, pin 29 is provided with antihunting guard shield 28, the most advanced and sophisticated I 34 of loosening the soil is fixed on sleeve IV 31 bottoms, sleeve IV 31 bottoms are provided with hole, sleeve IV 31 is placed on ridge buster 26 bottoms, by nut I 37, the bolt I 36 through ridge buster 26 is fixed up, more than 36 ridge buster 26 of bolt I is hollow setting, ridge buster 26 can be in bolt I 36 and the 37 places dismounting of nut I, the most advanced and sophisticated II 35 of loosening the soil is fixed on ridge buster 26 lowermost ends by fixed knob IV 33, can and be fixed on the most advanced and sophisticated I 34 of loosening the soil of sleeve IV 31 by sleeve IV 31 by fixed knob III 32 dismantles together, the most advanced and sophisticated II 35 of loosening the soil is detachable by fixed knob IV 33.
Described tooth bar I 14 is vertically parallel with tooth bar II 17.
The contact of described connecting axle I 15 in sleeve I 16 and the contact of connecting axle II 18 in sleeve II 19 be not on same vertical line.
The diameter of described sleeve I 16 is less than the height that the diameter of sleeve II 19 and the height of sleeve I 16 are greater than sleeve II 19.
Strip is arranged on described annular base I 21 surfaces.
The diameter of described annular base II 24 equals the diameter sum of diameter and the ridge buster 26 of annular base I 21.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
Stepper motor 9 is three-phase stepper motor, circuit general switch 41 in master switch 2 and circuit diagram is connected, the effect of master switch 2 is to be switched on or switched off circuit, forward switch 42 in gauge tap 3 and circuit diagram, reversal switch 43 is connected, the effect of gauge tap 3 is rotatings (that is clockwise or rotate counterclockwise) of control step motor 9, press while pressing gauge tap 3 again after master switch 2, forward switch 42 in circuit diagram is in on-state (reversal switch 43 in circuit diagram is in off-state), now stepper motor 9 is by forward (clockwise rotating), while again pressing gauge tap 3, reversal switch 43 in circuit diagram is in on-state (the forward switch 42 in circuit diagram is in off-state), now stepper motor 9 will reverse (rotating counterclockwise), master switch 2 during in on-state by the rotating of gauge tap 3 loop control stepper motors 9.
When operation first by handle 1 by whole loosening device be placed on need on loose soil and one hand steered live whole loosening device, open bolt III 44, nut III 45, till gear 5 and sleeve III 6 manually being moved on to together to gear 5 and tooth bar I 14 and join along connecting axle III 7 by handle 4, by bolt III 44, nut III 45 is by fixing sleeve III 6, press master switch 2 with hand and connect circuit, press again gauge tap 3, stepper motor 9 clockwise rotates drive central shaft 8, central shaft 8 drives connecting axle III 7 to clockwise rotate, connecting axle III 7 driven gears 5 clockwise rotate, gear 5 promotes tooth bar I 14 and moves downward, tooth bar I 14 promotes sleeve I 16 by connecting axle I 15 and moves downward, sleeve I 16 lower ends promote annular base I 21, annular base I 21 promote ridge buster 26(as ridge buster 26 be hollow circular straight-bar) enter soil, after closing master switch 2, open bolt III 44, nut III 45, till gear 5 and sleeve III 6 manually being moved on to together to gear 5 and tooth bar II 17 and join along connecting axle III 7 by handle 4, by bolt III 44, nut III 45 fixed muffle III 6, after opening master switch 2, press gauge tap 3, now stepper motor 9 rotates counterclockwise drive central shaft 8, central shaft 8 drives connecting axle III 7 to rotate counterclockwise, connecting axle III 7 driven gears 5 rotate counterclockwise, gear 5 pulls tooth bar II 17 to move upward, tooth bar II 17 upwards pulls sleeve II 19 by connecting axle II 18, sleeve II 19 pulls on brace 25 and moves, brace 25 pulls after ridge buster 26, on ridge buster 26, move also and complete the operation of loosening the soil after bending certain angle, operated rear ridge buster 26 is certain inclination angle and has certain altitude owing to loosening the soil, ridge buster 26 need to recover just can carry out after vertical original state the next one operation of loosening the soil, again pressing gauge tap 3 clockwise rotates stepper motor 9, stepper motor 9 drives central shaft 8 to clockwise rotate, central shaft 8 drives connecting axle III 7 to clockwise rotate, connecting axle III 7 driven gears 5 clockwise rotate, gear 5 promotes tooth bar II 17 and moves downward, tooth bar II 17 promotes sleeve II 19 by connecting axle II 18 and moves downward, sleeve II 19 promotes brace 25 and moves downward, brace 25 promotes ridge buster 26 makes it in plumbness, the operating process of loosening the soil can complete, repeat the above operation operation of can loosening the soil continuously.
After plant grows up, root system is comparatively intensive, by the most advanced and sophisticated I 34 of loosening the soil, loosen the soil and when most advanced and sophisticated II 35 is loosened the soil together, be easy to destroy the root system of plant and be unfavorable for plant growth, now need the most advanced and sophisticated I 34 of loosening the soil being connected by sleeve IV 31 and with sleeve IV 31 by fixed knob III 32 to disassemble, only loosen the soil by the most advanced and sophisticated II 35 of loosening the soil being connected with ridge buster 26 lowermost ends, and only gear 5 need be slided into the state joining with tooth bar I 14 in the process of loosening the soil, then transfer and drive sleeve I 16 operation of loosening the soil that moved up and down by gauge tap 3 control step motors 9 positive and negative, in this operating process after ridge buster 26 enters the native degree of depth to reach requirement by portable complete be unearthed operation, be that ridge buster 26 vertically enters soil with vertical unearthed, to reduce the destruction to root system of plant. the soil out-of-flatness of crossing due to pine and compared with the loosening soil moisture conservation that is unfavorable for, need to carry out smooth and appropriate compacting to mellow soil, when concrete operations, first by fixed knob I 20, fixed knob II 30 and antihunting guard shield 28 disassemble brace 25 and ridge buster 26, open spring bolt 27 restores to the original state annular base II 24 under spring 22 elastic force effects, move whole device by handle 1 with hand, annular base II 24 can strike off mellow soil, open afterwards the bolt II 38 in annular base II 24, nut II 39, by thin slice 40(if thin slice 40 is for circular) be fixed on annular base II 24 bottoms, adjusting gauge tap 3 makes stepper motor 9 in clockwise rotating state, promoting tooth bar I 14 or gear 5 by gear 5 promotes tooth bar II 17 and all can realize the appropriate compacting operation of thin slice 40 to soil.
In the time need to gathering the soil of different depth, only need bolt I part below 36 be disassembled by nut I 37, open bolt III 44, nut III 45, by handle 4, gear 5 is slided into the state being connected with tooth bar I 14 with hand, by bolt III 44, nut III 45 fixed muffle III 6, adjusting gauge tap 3 makes stepper motor 9 complete ridge buster 26 under clockwise forward state vertically to enter soil, after fetching earth, directly manually propose.
This device can be carried in use, can realize the effect that potted plant is loosened the soil, not only solve the difficult problem of leaking causing because of crack while watering to potted plant, and increase the gas permeability of soil, promote root system of plant respiration, this device can be realized different depth soil sample and carry out smooth to mellow soil simultaneously, the operation of appropriateness compacting, in improving the gas permeability of soil, also avoid the rapid evaporation of soil moisture to dissipate, the operation that simply can realize semi-automation of this device, easy and simple to handle, time saving and energy saving, efficiency is high, speed is fast, for potted plant provides good Gen district microenvironment condition, be conducive to carrying out smoothly of pot experiment.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, after loosening the soil, this device can effectively avoid the soil moisture that causes because of crack and the filter loss of soil element, after loosening the soil, the disappearance in crack can improve the uniformity of irrigation water appilcation of root region soil, the soil evaporativeness of avoiding topsoil to harden a large amount of crack of appearance and to cause increases greatly, loosen the soil and increased the ventilatory effect of root region soil, promote root system of plant to breathe, for plant growth provides good Gen district microenvironment, be conducive to the absorption of plant to nutriment in soil, improve the upgrowth situation of potted plant, loosen the soil and can improve the utilization ratio of crop root zone to the soil water and irrigation water, thereby improve the Quality and yield of potted plant, be conducive to carrying out smoothly of pot experiment,
2, this device can be realized the smooth and appropriate compacting operation of mellow soil, avoids mellow soil due to out-of-flatness and compared with the loosening too fast dissipation of soil moisture causing;
3, the angle between this device ridge buster is adjustable, can regulate the distance (or angle) between ridge buster according to the difference of soil moisture: in the time that soil moisture is relatively large, the distance between ridge buster can be tuned up, in the time that soil moisture is less and occur soil compaction to a certain degree, ridge buster spacing need be turned down, damage root system of plant in order to avoid occur while loosening the soil bulk to prize;
4, this device ridge buster can be in the dismounting of bolt I place, and the ridge buster of the above part of bolt I is hollow setting, can realize the collection to different depth pedotheque in basin;
5, the present invention can realize semi-automation, have advantages of simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, cost is low, speed is fast, efficiency is high, has solved the seepy question causing because of crack while watering to potted plant and the pollution that surrounding environment is caused simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the electrical block diagram of stepper motor of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is spring bolt schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is ridge buster of the present invention lower end partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 5 is annular base I of the present invention and annular base II part enlarged drawing;
Fig. 6 acts on schematic diagram between gear of the present invention and tooth bar;
Fig. 7 is gear of the present invention, connecting axle III, sleeve III effect schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is thin slice schematic diagram of the present invention;
Each label in figure: 1-handle, 2-master switch, 3-gauge tap, 4-handle, 5-gear, 6-sleeve III, 7-connecting axle III, 8-central shaft, 9-stepper motor, 10-motor housing, 11-straight-bar I, 12-straight-bar II, 13-center-pole, 14-tooth bar I, 15-connecting axle I, 16-sleeve I, 17-tooth bar II, 18-connecting axle II, 19-sleeve II, 20-fixed knob I, 21-annular base I, 22-spring, 23-groove, 24-annular base II, 25-brace, 26-ridge buster, 27-spring bolt, 28-antihunting guard shield, 29-pin, 30-fixed knob II, 31-sleeve IV, 32-fixed knob III, 33-fixed knob IV, the 34-most advanced and sophisticated I of loosening the soil, the 35-most advanced and sophisticated II of loosening the soil, 36-bolt I, 37-nut I, 38-bolt II, 39-nut II, 40-thin slice, 41-circuit general switch, 42-forward switch, 43-reversal switch, 44-bolt III, 45-nut III.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 1-8, a kind of potted plant loosening device, comprise handle 1, master switch 2, gauge tap 3, handle 4, gear 5, sleeve III 6, connecting axle III 7, central shaft 8, stepper motor 9, motor housing 10, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12, center-pole 13, tooth bar I 14, connecting axle I 15, sleeve I 16, tooth bar II 17, connecting axle II 18, sleeve II 19, fixed knob I 20, annular base I 21, spring 22, groove 23, annular base II 24, brace 25, ridge buster 26, spring bolt 27, antihunting guard shield 28, pin 29, fixed knob II 30, sleeve IV 31, fixed knob III 32, fixed knob IV 33, the most advanced and sophisticated I 34 of loosening the soil, the most advanced and sophisticated II 35 of loosening the soil, bolt I 36, nut I 37, bolt II 38, nut II 39, thin slice 40, circuit general switch 41, forward switch 42, reversal switch 43, bolt III 44, nut III 45, wherein handle 1 is fixed on motor housing 10 tops, master switch 2 is connected with circuit general switch 41, gauge tap 3 and forward switch 42, reversal switch 43 connects, stepper motor 9 is installed in motor housing 10, connecting axle III 7 is enclosed within on the central shaft 8 of stepper motor 9 through after motor housing 10, connecting axle III 7 overcoats have sleeve III 6, gear 5 is fixed in sleeve III 6, sleeve III 6 is provided with supporting bolt III 44 and nut III 45, bolt III 44 penetrates sleeve III 6 and connecting axle III 7, handle 4 is connected with sleeve III 6, open bolt III 44, the rear sleeve III 6 of nut III 45 and gear 5 can together with in connecting axle III 7, manually move by handle 4, tooth bar I 14, tooth bar II 17 upper ends are all higher than connecting axle III 7, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12 one end are connected with center-pole 13, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12 other ends are equipped with hole, behind the hole that tooth bar I 14 is passed in straight-bar I 11, be connected with sleeve I 16 by connecting axle I 15, behind the hole that tooth bar II 17 is passed in straight-bar II 12, be connected with sleeve II 19 by connecting axle II 18, sleeve I 16 is enclosed within on center-pole 13, sleeve II 19 is enclosed within sleeve I 16, center-pole 13 ends are connected with annular base I 21, ridge buster 26 tops are connected with annular base I 21 by pin 29, brace 25 upper ends are connected with sleeve II 19 by fixed knob I 20, brace 25 ends are connected with ridge buster 26 by fixed knob II 30, annular base I 21 is connected with annular base II 24 by spring 22, the side that sleeve II 19 is connected with connecting axle II 18 is provided with groove 23, annular base II 24 is provided with spring bolt 27 and aperture, aperture size and bolt II 38 match, the aperture that is arranged at thin slice 40 edges is identical with the aperture size in annular base II 24, bolt II 38 is from top to bottom successively through being fixed up by nut II 39 after the aperture on thin slice 40 edges and the aperture in annular base II 24, pin 29 is provided with antihunting guard shield 28, the most advanced and sophisticated I 34 of loosening the soil is fixed on sleeve IV 31 bottoms, sleeve IV 31 bottoms are provided with hole, sleeve IV 31 is placed on ridge buster 26 bottoms, by nut I 37, the bolt I 36 through ridge buster 26 is fixed up, more than 36 ridge buster 26 of bolt I is hollow setting, ridge buster 26 can be in bolt I 36 and the 37 places dismounting of nut I, the most advanced and sophisticated II 35 of loosening the soil is fixed on ridge buster 26 lowermost ends by fixed knob IV 33, can and be fixed on the most advanced and sophisticated I 34 of loosening the soil of sleeve IV 31 by sleeve IV 31 by fixed knob III 32 dismantles together, the most advanced and sophisticated II 35 of loosening the soil is detachable by fixed knob IV 33.
Described tooth bar I 14 is vertically parallel with tooth bar II 17.
The contact of described connecting axle I 15 in sleeve I 16 and the contact of connecting axle II 18 in sleeve II 19 be not on same vertical line.
The diameter of described sleeve I 16 is less than the height that the diameter of sleeve II 19 and the height of sleeve I 16 are greater than sleeve II 19.
Strip is arranged on described annular base I 21 surfaces.
The diameter of described annular base II 24 equals the diameter sum of diameter and the ridge buster 26 of annular base I 21.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Fig. 1-8, a kind of potted plant loosening device, comprise handle 1, master switch 2, gauge tap 3, handle 4, gear 5, sleeve III 6, connecting axle III 7, central shaft 8, stepper motor 9, motor housing 10, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12, center-pole 13, tooth bar I 14, connecting axle I 15, sleeve I 16, tooth bar II 17, connecting axle II 18, sleeve II 19, fixed knob I 20, annular base I 21, spring 22, groove 23, annular base II 24, brace 25, ridge buster 26, spring bolt 27, antihunting guard shield 28, pin 29, fixed knob II 30, sleeve IV 31, fixed knob III 32, fixed knob IV 33, the most advanced and sophisticated I 34 of loosening the soil, the most advanced and sophisticated II 35 of loosening the soil, bolt I 36, nut I 37, bolt II 38, nut II 39, thin slice 40, circuit general switch 41, forward switch 42, reversal switch 43, bolt III 44, nut III 45, wherein handle 1 is fixed on motor housing 10 tops, master switch 2 is connected with circuit general switch 41, gauge tap 3 and forward switch 42, reversal switch 43 connects, stepper motor 9 is installed in motor housing 10, connecting axle III 7 is enclosed within on the central shaft 8 of stepper motor 9 through after motor housing 10, connecting axle III 7 overcoats have sleeve III 6, gear 5 is fixed in sleeve III 6, sleeve III 6 is provided with supporting bolt III 44 and nut III 45, bolt III 44 penetrates sleeve III 6 and connecting axle III 7, handle 4 is connected with sleeve III 6, open bolt III 44, the rear sleeve III 6 of nut III 45 and gear 5 can together with in connecting axle III 7, manually move by handle 4, tooth bar I 14, tooth bar II 17 upper ends are all higher than connecting axle III 7, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12 one end are connected with center-pole 13, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12 other ends are equipped with hole, behind the hole that tooth bar I 14 is passed in straight-bar I 11, be connected with sleeve I 16 by connecting axle I 15, behind the hole that tooth bar II 17 is passed in straight-bar II 12, be connected with sleeve II 19 by connecting axle II 18, sleeve I 16 is enclosed within on center-pole 13, sleeve II 19 is enclosed within sleeve I 16, center-pole 13 ends are connected with annular base I 21, ridge buster 26 tops are connected with annular base I 21 by pin 29, brace 25 upper ends are connected with sleeve II 19 by fixed knob I 20, brace 25 ends are connected with ridge buster 26 by fixed knob II 30, annular base I 21 is connected with annular base II 24 by spring 22, the side that sleeve II 19 is connected with connecting axle II 18 is provided with groove 23, annular base II 24 is provided with spring bolt 27 and aperture, aperture size and bolt II 38 match, the aperture that is arranged at thin slice 40 edges is identical with the aperture size in annular base II 24, bolt II 38 is from top to bottom successively through being fixed up by nut II 39 after the aperture on thin slice 40 edges and the aperture in annular base II 24, pin 29 is provided with antihunting guard shield 28, the most advanced and sophisticated I 34 of loosening the soil is fixed on sleeve IV 31 bottoms, sleeve IV 31 bottoms are provided with hole, sleeve IV 31 is placed on ridge buster 26 bottoms, by nut I 37, the bolt I 36 through ridge buster 26 is fixed up, more than 36 ridge buster 26 of bolt I is hollow setting, ridge buster 26 can be in bolt I 36 and the 37 places dismounting of nut I, the most advanced and sophisticated II 35 of loosening the soil is fixed on ridge buster 26 lowermost ends by fixed knob IV 33, can and be fixed on the most advanced and sophisticated I 34 of loosening the soil of sleeve IV 31 by sleeve IV 31 by fixed knob III 32 dismantles together, the most advanced and sophisticated II 35 of loosening the soil is detachable by fixed knob IV 33.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken possessing those of ordinary skill in the art, can also under the prerequisite that does not depart from aim of the present invention, make various variations.
Claims (6)
1. a potted plant loosening device, is characterized in that: comprise handle (1), master switch (2), gauge tap (3), handle (4), gear (5), sleeve III (6), connecting axle III (7), central shaft (8), stepper motor (9), motor housing (10), straight-bar I (11), straight-bar II (12), center-pole (13), tooth bar I (14), connecting axle I (15), sleeve I (16), tooth bar II (17), connecting axle II (18), sleeve II (19), fixed knob I (20), annular base I (21), spring (22), groove (23), annular base II (24), brace (25), ridge buster (26), spring bolt (27), antihunting guard shield (28), pin (29), fixed knob II (30), sleeve IV (31), fixed knob III (32), fixed knob IV (33), the most advanced and sophisticated I of loosening the soil (34), the most advanced and sophisticated II of loosening the soil (35), bolt I (36), nut I (37), bolt II (38), nut II (39), thin slice (40), circuit general switch (41), forward switch (42), reversal switch (43), bolt III (44), nut III (45), wherein handle (1) is fixed on motor housing (10) top, master switch (2) is connected with circuit general switch (41), gauge tap (3) and forward switch (42), reversal switch (43) connects, stepper motor (9) is installed in motor housing (10), connecting axle III (7) is enclosed within on the central shaft (8) of stepper motor (9) through after motor housing (10), connecting axle III (7) overcoat has sleeve III (6), gear (5) is fixed in sleeve III (6), sleeve III (6) is provided with supporting bolt III (44) and nut III (45), bolt III (44) penetrates sleeve III (6) and connecting axle III (7), handle (4) is connected with sleeve III (6), open bolt III (44), after nut III (45), sleeve III (6) and gear (5) can above manually move by handle (4) in connecting axle III (7) together, tooth bar I (14), tooth bar II (17) upper end is all higher than connecting axle III (7), straight-bar I (11), straight-bar II (12) one end is connected with center-pole (13), straight-bar I (11), straight-bar II (12) other end is equipped with hole, tooth bar I (14) is connected with sleeve I (16) by connecting axle I (15) after passing the hole in straight-bar I (11), tooth bar II (17) is connected with sleeve II (19) by connecting axle II (18) after passing the hole in straight-bar II (12), sleeve I (16) is enclosed within on center-pole (13), sleeve II (19) is enclosed within sleeve I (16), center-pole (13) end is connected with annular base I (21), ridge buster (26) top is connected with annular base I (21) by pin (29), brace (25) upper end is connected with sleeve II (19) by fixed knob I (20), brace (25) end is connected with ridge buster (26) by fixed knob II (30), annular base I (21) is connected with annular base II (24) by spring (22), the side that sleeve II (19) is connected with connecting axle II (18) is provided with groove (23), annular base II (24) is provided with spring bolt (27) and aperture, aperture size and bolt II (38) match, the aperture that is arranged at thin slice (40) edge is identical with the aperture size in annular base II (24), bolt II (38) is from top to bottom successively through being fixed up by nut II (39) after the aperture on thin slice (40) edge and the aperture in annular base II (24), pin (29) is provided with antihunting guard shield (28), the most advanced and sophisticated I of loosening the soil (34) is fixed on sleeve IV (31) bottom, sleeve IV (31) bottom is provided with hole, sleeve IV (31) is placed on ridge buster (26) bottom, by nut I (37), the bolt I (36) through ridge buster (26) is fixed up, the above ridge buster (26) of bolt I (36) is hollow setting, ridge buster (26) can be located dismounting in bolt I (36) and nut I (37), the most advanced and sophisticated II of loosening the soil (35) is fixed on ridge buster (26) lowermost end by fixed knob IV (33), sleeve IV (31) and the most advanced and sophisticated I (34) of loosening the soil that is fixed on sleeve IV (31) can be dismantled together by fixed knob III (32), the most advanced and sophisticated II of loosening the soil (35) is detachable by fixed knob IV (33).
2. potted plant loosening device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tooth bar I (14) and tooth bar II (17) vertically be arranged in parallel.
3. potted plant loosening device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the contact of described connecting axle I (15) in sleeve I (16) and the contact of connecting axle II (18) in sleeve II (19) be not on same vertical line.
4. potted plant loosening device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of described sleeve I (16) is less than the height that the diameter of sleeve II (19) and the height of sleeve I (16) are greater than sleeve II (19).
5. potted plant loosening device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: strip is arranged on described annular base I (21) surface.
6. potted plant loosening device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of described annular base II (24) equals the diameter sum of diameter and the ridge buster (26) of annular base I (21).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410355137.9A CN104206056B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of potted plant loosening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410355137.9A CN104206056B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of potted plant loosening device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104206056A CN104206056A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| CN104206056B true CN104206056B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| CN201410355137.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104206056B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of potted plant loosening device |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106342427A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-01-25 | 孟红琳 | Embedded park soil loosening device |
| CN105557470A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-11 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Novel soil-loosening irrigation machine for potted plant |
| CN107957348B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-12-10 | 福州西城食品有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering soil sampling equipment |
| CN109328971B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2021-06-15 | 湖南省生源园林发展有限公司 | Agricultural production is with not hindering device of transplanting seedlings |
| CN112913519B (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2023-03-14 | 湖南乐高农林科技有限公司 | Plant planting and transplanting device |
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| US4003436A (en) * | 1973-08-15 | 1977-01-18 | The Black And Decker Manufacturing Company | Oscillatory cultivator |
| CN2429994Y (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-05-16 | 许世豪 | Multipurpose pulling up weeds and drilling and soil loosener |
| DE102004042897A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-02 | Hans-Peter Gaibler | Hand-field cultivator device for loosening, aerating and cultivating soil, has concentrically formed tooth cultivator which is driven by motor-drive unit e.g. electric motor or combustion engine, with gear reduction drive |
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| CN104206056A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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