CN107957348B - Hydraulic engineering soil sampling equipment - Google Patents

Hydraulic engineering soil sampling equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107957348B
CN107957348B CN201711345802.6A CN201711345802A CN107957348B CN 107957348 B CN107957348 B CN 107957348B CN 201711345802 A CN201711345802 A CN 201711345802A CN 107957348 B CN107957348 B CN 107957348B
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cart
soil
motor
nut
sampling
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CN107957348A (en
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王筱薇
徐道康
蔡晨昇
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FUZHOU WEST FOOD LIMITED COMPAMY
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FUZHOU WEST FOOD Ltd COMPAMY
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to hydraulic engineering soil sampling equipment. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the hydraulic engineering soil sampling equipment which is time-saving, has higher sampling efficiency and can ensure the integrity of the collected soil. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a hydraulic engineering soil sampling device, which comprises a cart and the like; the right-hand elevating gear that is equipped with in sweep top of shallow is equipped with the device that loosens the soil on elevating gear's the lift part, and the device that loosens the soil is located elevating gear's left, and the part that loosens the soil of the device that loosens the soil is located the sweep below of shallow. The soil loosening device is driven by the lifting device to move up and down, soil is loosened by the soil loosening device, the soil is convenient to take out by the sampling device, and the dust falling device is arranged, so that dust cannot fly during sampling, and the effects of saving time, being high in sampling efficiency and guaranteeing the integrity of the collected soil are achieved.

Description

Hydraulic engineering soil sampling equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to hydraulic engineering soil sampling equipment.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.
Soil sampling refers to a method for collecting soil samples, and comprises sampling arrangement and sampling technology. The sampling of the soil sample in the cross section is performed after the cross section observation is completed. Before sampling, the section should be trimmed and cleaned, the most superficial layer of the floating soil is cut off, and then the sample is taken from the central typical part layer by layer from top to bottom according to the layers.
When hydraulic engineering is under construction, need sample the soil of construction site to judge whether this section is fit for the construction, need consume a large amount of time, the sampling efficiency is low during the sampling among the prior art, the soil integrality of gathering is relatively poor, consequently needs to develop a save time, the sampling efficiency is higher, can guarantee the hydraulic engineering soil sampling equipment of the soil integrality of gathering urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that a large amount of time is consumed during sampling, the sampling efficiency is low and the integrity of the collected soil is poor in the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide the hydraulic engineering soil sampling equipment which is time-saving, high in sampling efficiency and capable of ensuring the integrity of the collected soil.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides hydraulic engineering soil sampling equipment which comprises a cart, a lifting device and a soil loosening device, wherein the lifting device is arranged on the right side of the top of a cart plate of the cart, the soil loosening device is arranged on a lifting part of the lifting device, the soil loosening device is positioned on the left side of the lifting device, and a soil loosening part of the soil loosening device is positioned below the cart plate of the cart.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a first motor, an L-shaped rod, a first bearing seat, a first lead screw, a first nut, a first slide rail and a first slide block, the first motor and the L-shaped rod are installed on the right side of the top of a cart plate of the cart, the first motor is located below the L-shaped rod, the first bearing seat is installed on the top of the L-shaped rod, a bearing in the first bearing seat is connected with the first lead screw, the lower end of the first lead screw is connected with an output shaft of the first motor through a coupler, the first lead screw is provided with the first nut, the first nut is matched with the first lead screw, the first slide rail is installed on the right side of the top of the L-shaped rod, the first slide rail is arranged on the left side of the first slide rail, the first slide block is in up-down sliding fit with the first slide rail.
Preferably, the soil loosening device comprises a second bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a first mounting plate, a second motor, a circular plate and an iron slotting cutter, the second bearing seat is installed in a right-side embedded mode of a cart plate of the cart, a bearing in the second bearing seat is connected with the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is located on the left side of a first screw rod, the first mounting plate is horizontally installed on the left side of a first nut, the second motor is installed at the bottom of the first mounting plate, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft through a coupler, the cart plate of the cart is penetrated through the bottom of the first rotating shaft, the circular plate is installed at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, and the iron slotting cutter is installed on.
Preferably, the sampling device comprises a third bearing seat, a second screw rod, a second nut, a second sliding rail, a second sliding block, a second mounting plate, a third motor, a sampling cylinder, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a flat belt and a second rotating shaft, the third bearing seat is arranged on the left of the top of a cart plate of the cart, a bearing in the third bearing seat is connected with the second screw rod, the second screw rod is provided with the second nut, the second nut is matched with the second screw rod, the second sliding rail is vertically arranged on the left of the top of the cart plate of the cart, the second sliding rail is arranged on the left of the second screw rod, the right side surface of the second sliding rail is provided with the second sliding block, the second sliding block is in up-down sliding fit with the second sliding rail, the right side surface of the second sliding block is connected with the left side surface of the second nut, the second mounting plate is horizontally arranged with the second mounting plate, the bottom of the second mounting plate is provided with the third motor, the output shaft, the middle part of the cart plate is provided with a first through hole, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a sampling tube, the sampling tube penetrates through the first through hole, the first through hole plays a guiding role, the top end of the first screw rod is provided with a first belt pulley, the top end of the second screw rod is provided with a second belt pulley, and the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through a flat belt.
Preferably, still including dust device, dust device is including the water tank, the inlet tube, a water pump, the outlet pipe, first cutting ferrule and atomizer, the water tank is installed to sweep top left of shallow, the water tank is located second slide rail left surface, the inlet tube is installed to water tank top left, inlet tube and water tank intercommunication, the water pump is installed to the right-hand bottom in the water tank, be connected with the outlet pipe on the water pump, the outlet pipe passes the water tank top, the right-hand division of sweep of shallow has the second through-hole, first cutting ferrule is installed on the connecting rod left surface upper portion of the right-hand wheel of shallow, the outlet pipe end-to-end pass the second through-hole, the outlet pipe is located first cutting ferrule, outlet pipe end-to-.
Preferably, the cart further comprises a support rod and a second clamping sleeve, the support rod is vertically installed in the middle of the top of the cart plate of the cart, the second clamping sleeve is installed at the top end of the support rod, and the water outlet pipe is located in the second clamping sleeve.
Preferably, still including magnet, third slider, push pedal and handle, left surface is opened in the sampling tube has the spout, the right-hand vertical division of sampling tube has the guide hole, magnet is installed at the top in the sampling tube, be equipped with the third slider in the spout, sliding fit about third slider and the spout, the push pedal is installed to the third slider right flank, the push pedal is iron, the push pedal is located the sampling tube, the push pedal right flank is connected with the handle, the handle is located the outer right-hand of sampling tube, handle and guide hole cooperation.
The working principle is as follows: when the soil loosening device is used, an operator pushes the soil loosening device to a specified point through the cart, then the soil loosening device is started, then the lifting device drives the soil loosening part of the soil loosening device to move downwards, so that soil is loosened, after loosening is finished, the operator closes the soil loosening device, the lifting device drives the soil loosening part of the soil loosening device to move upwards, when the soil loosening part of the soil loosening device is separated from the soil, the operator pushes the soil loosening device away through the cart, and then the loosened soil can be taken out through tools.
Because elevating gear is including first motor, L type pole, first bearing frame, first lead screw, first nut, first slide rail and first slider, cart board top right-hand first motor and the L type pole of installing of shallow, first motor is located L type pole below, first bearing frame is installed at L type pole top, the bearing in the first bearing frame is connected with first lead screw, the output shaft of first lead screw lower extreme through shaft coupling and first motor, be equipped with first nut on the first lead screw, first nut and the cooperation of first lead screw, the right-hand first slide rail of installing in L type pole top, first slide rail left is equipped with first slider, first slider and first slide rail upper and lower sliding fit, first slider left surface is connected with first nut right flank. Therefore, the operator starts the first motor to rotate forwards or backwards, the first motor drives the screw rod to rotate forwards or backwards, the first screw rod drives the first nut to move upwards or downwards, and the first sliding rail and the first sliding block play a role in guiding so as to drive the soil loosening device to move upwards or downwards.
Because the device that loosens the soil is including the second bearing frame, first pivot, first mounting panel, the second motor, plectane and indisputable slotting tool, the right-hand embedded second bearing frame of installing of sweep of shallow, the bearing in the second bearing frame is connected with first pivot, first pivot is located first lead screw left, first mounting panel is equipped with to first nut left side horizontal installation, the second motor is installed to first mounting panel bottom, the output shaft of second motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with first pivot top, the sweep of shallow is passed to first pivot bottom, the plectane is installed to first pivot bottom, plectane bottom bilateral symmetry installs indisputable slotting tool. Therefore, an operator starts the first motor, when the nut moves downwards, the first mounting plate is driven to move downwards, the operator simultaneously starts the second motor to rotate in a forward and reverse alternating mode, the second motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate in the forward and reverse alternating mode, the first rotating shaft drives the circular plate to rotate in the forward and reverse alternating mode, the circular plate drives the iron slotting tool to rotate in the forward and reverse alternating mode, the first mounting plate drives the iron slotting tool to move downwards while rotating in the forward and reverse alternating mode, soil is cut into a cylinder, and after the iron slotting tool descends to a proper position, the operator closes the second motor; when the nut moves upwards, the nut drives the first mounting plate to move upwards, so that the iron slotting tool is driven to move upwards, the iron slotting tool is separated from soil, and after the iron slotting tool is separated from the soil, an operator can close the first motor.
Because the sampling device also comprises a sampling device, the sampling device comprises a third bearing seat, a second screw rod, a second nut, a second slide rail, a second slide block, a second mounting plate, a third motor, a sampling cylinder, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a flat belt and a second rotating shaft, the third bearing seat is arranged at the left side of the top of the cart plate of the cart, a bearing in the third bearing seat is connected with the second screw rod, the second screw rod is provided with the second nut, the second nut is matched with the second screw rod, the second slide rail is vertically arranged at the left side of the top of the cart plate of the cart, the second slide rail is positioned at the left side of the second screw rod, the right side surface of the second slide rail is provided with the second slide block, the second slide block is in up-and-down sliding fit with the second slide rail, the right side surface of the second slide block is connected with the left side surface of the second nut, the second mounting plate is horizontally arranged with the second mounting plate, the third, the middle part of the cart plate is provided with a first through hole, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a sampling tube, the sampling tube penetrates through the first through hole, the first through hole plays a guiding role, the top end of the first screw rod is provided with a first belt pulley, the top end of the second screw rod is provided with a second belt pulley, and the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through a flat belt. Therefore, an operator pushes the sampling cylinder to the position right above loosened soil through the cart, when the first screw rod rotates reversely, the first screw rod drives the first belt pulley to rotate reversely, the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate reversely through the flat belt, the second belt pulley drives the second screw rod to rotate reversely, the second screw rod drives the second nut to move downwards, the second nut drives the second mounting plate to move downwards, the second slide rail and the second slide block play a role in guiding, the operator simultaneously starts the third motor to rotate in a forward and reverse alternating manner, the third motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate in a forward and reverse alternating manner, the second rotating shaft drives the sampling cylinder to rotate in a forward and reverse alternating manner while driving the sampling cylinder to move downwards, so that the loosened soil is pressed into the sampling cylinder, when the soil completely enters the sampling cylinder, the operator closes the third motor and simultaneously controls the first screw rod, first lead screw corotation drives first belt pulley corotation, first belt pulley passes through the flat belt and drives second belt pulley corotation, the second belt pulley drives second lead screw corotation, the second lead screw drives the second nut and up moves, the second nut drives the second mounting panel and up moves, second slide rail and second slider play the guide effect, the second nut drives the second mounting panel and up moves, the second mounting panel drives the sampler barrel and up moves to take out complete soil sample.
Because still including dust device, dust device is including the water tank, the inlet tube, a water pump, the outlet pipe, first cutting ferrule and atomizer, the water tank is installed to sweep top left of shallow, the water tank is located the second slide rail left surface, the inlet tube is installed to water tank top left, inlet tube and water tank intercommunication, the right-hand water pump of installing of bottom in the water tank, be connected with the outlet pipe on the water pump, the outlet pipe passes the water tank top, the right-hand division of sweep of shallow has the second through-hole, first cutting ferrule is installed on the connecting rod left surface upper portion of the right-hand wheel of shallow, the outlet pipe end-to-end passes the second through-hole, the outlet pipe is located first cutting ferrule, outlet pipe end-to. So at the in-process of sample, operating personnel adds appropriate amount clear water earlier in toward the water tank through the inlet tube, and the restart water pump is with the clear water extraction, and the clear water is followed atomizer blowout through the outlet pipe to make the in-process of sample, the dust can not fly upward, and first fixture block makes atomizer can not become flexible, treats that the sample finishes the back, and operating personnel closes the water pump can.
Because still including branch and second cutting ferrule, the carriage board top middle vertical installation of shallow has branch, and the second cutting ferrule is installed at the branch top, and the outlet pipe is located the second cutting ferrule. The second clamping sleeve enables the water outlet pipe not to shake when the water outlet pipe works.
Because still including magnet, the third slider, push pedal and handle, left side is opened in the sampling tube has the spout, the right-hand vertical division of sampling tube has the guide hole, magnet is installed at the top in the sampling tube, be equipped with the third slider in the spout, sliding fit about third slider and spout, the push pedal is installed to the third slider right flank, the push pedal is iron, the push pedal is located the sampling tube, the push pedal right flank is connected with the handle, the handle is located the outer right-hand of sampling tube, handle and guide hole cooperation. So come the soil sampling back, operating personnel down stirs the handle, and the handle drives the push pedal and down moves, and the spout plays the guide effect with third slider and guide hole, and the push pedal drives complete soil sample and down moves, treats the soil sample and takes out the back completely, and operating personnel up stirs the handle to make the push pedal reset, under the effect of magnet, the push pedal can not down drop, thereby convenient next time operation.
(3) Advantageous effects
The soil loosening device is driven by the lifting device to move up and down, soil is loosened by the soil loosening device, the soil is convenient to take out by the sampling device, and the dust falling device is arranged, so that dust cannot fly during sampling, and the effects of saving time, being high in sampling efficiency and guaranteeing the integrity of the collected soil are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a second front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a fourth front view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the push plate and the magnet according to the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a cart, 2-a lifting device, 3-a scarification device, 21-a first motor, 22-an L-shaped rod, 23-a first bearing seat, 24-a first screw rod, 25-a first nut, 26-a first slide rail, 27-a first slide block, 31-a second bearing seat, 32-a first rotating shaft, 33-a first mounting plate, 34-a second motor, 35-a circular plate, 36-an iron slotting cutter, 4-a sampling device, 401-a third bearing seat, 402-a second screw rod, 403-a second nut, 404-a second slide rail, 405-a second slide block, 406-a second mounting plate, 407-a third motor, 408-a sampling cylinder, 409-a first belt pulley, 410-a second belt pulley, 411-a flat belt, 412-a second rotating shaft, 5-dust settling device, 51-water tank, 52-water inlet pipe, 53-water pump, 54-water outlet pipe, 55-first clamping sleeve, 56-atomizing nozzle, 6-support rod, 7-second clamping sleeve, 8-magnet, 9-third slide block, 10-push plate and 11-handle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A hydraulic engineering soil sampling device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a cart 1, a lifting device 2 and a soil loosening device 3, wherein the lifting device 2 is arranged on the right side of the top of a cart plate of the cart 1, the soil loosening device 3 is arranged on a lifting part of the lifting device 2, the soil loosening device 3 is located on the left side of the lifting device 2, and a soil loosening part of the soil loosening device 3 is located below the cart plate of the cart 1.
Example 2
A hydraulic engineering soil sampling device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a cart 1, a lifting device 2 and a soil loosening device 3, wherein the lifting device 2 is arranged on the right side of the top of a cart plate of the cart 1, the soil loosening device 3 is arranged on a lifting part of the lifting device 2, the soil loosening device 3 is located on the left side of the lifting device 2, and a soil loosening part of the soil loosening device 3 is located below the cart plate of the cart 1.
The lifting device 2 comprises a first motor 21, an L-shaped rod 22, a first bearing seat 23, a first lead screw 24, a first nut 25, a first slide rail 26 and a first slide block 27, the first motor 21 and the L-shaped rod 22 are installed on the right side of the top of a cart board of the cart 1, the first motor 21 is located below the L-shaped rod 22, the first bearing seat 23 is installed on the top of the L-shaped rod 22, the first lead screw 24 is connected to a bearing in the first bearing seat 23, the lower end of the first lead screw 24 is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 21 through a coupler, the first nut 25 is arranged on the first lead screw 24, the first nut 25 is matched with the first lead screw 24, the first slide rail 26 is installed on the right side of the top of the L-shaped rod 22, the first slide rail 27 is arranged on the first slide rail 26, the first slide block 27 is in up-down sliding fit with the first slide rail 26, and the left side of the.
Example 3
A hydraulic engineering soil sampling device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a cart 1, a lifting device 2 and a soil loosening device 3, wherein the lifting device 2 is arranged on the right side of the top of a cart plate of the cart 1, the soil loosening device 3 is arranged on a lifting part of the lifting device 2, the soil loosening device 3 is located on the left side of the lifting device 2, and a soil loosening part of the soil loosening device 3 is located below the cart plate of the cart 1.
The lifting device 2 comprises a first motor 21, an L-shaped rod 22, a first bearing seat 23, a first lead screw 24, a first nut 25, a first slide rail 26 and a first slide block 27, the first motor 21 and the L-shaped rod 22 are installed on the right side of the top of a cart board of the cart 1, the first motor 21 is located below the L-shaped rod 22, the first bearing seat 23 is installed on the top of the L-shaped rod 22, the first lead screw 24 is connected to a bearing in the first bearing seat 23, the lower end of the first lead screw 24 is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 21 through a coupler, the first nut 25 is arranged on the first lead screw 24, the first nut 25 is matched with the first lead screw 24, the first slide rail 26 is installed on the right side of the top of the L-shaped rod 22, the first slide rail 27 is arranged on the first slide rail 26, the first slide block 27 is in up-down sliding fit with the first slide rail 26, and the left side of the.
The soil loosening device 3 comprises a second bearing seat 31, a first rotating shaft 32, a first mounting plate 33, a second motor 34, a circular plate 35 and an iron slotting cutter 36, the second bearing seat 31 is installed on the right side of a plate of the cart 1 in an embedded mode, a first rotating shaft 32 is connected to a bearing in the second bearing seat 31, the first rotating shaft 32 is located on the left side of the first screw rod 24, the first mounting plate 33 is horizontally installed on the left side face of the first nut 25, the second motor 34 is installed at the bottom of the first mounting plate 33, an output shaft of the second motor 34 is connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft 32 through a coupler, the bottom of the first rotating shaft 32 penetrates through the plate of the cart 1, the circular plate 35 is installed at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 32, and the iron slotting cutter.
Example 4
A hydraulic engineering soil sampling device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a cart 1, a lifting device 2 and a soil loosening device 3, wherein the lifting device 2 is arranged on the right side of the top of a cart plate of the cart 1, the soil loosening device 3 is arranged on a lifting part of the lifting device 2, the soil loosening device 3 is located on the left side of the lifting device 2, and a soil loosening part of the soil loosening device 3 is located below the cart plate of the cart 1.
The lifting device 2 comprises a first motor 21, an L-shaped rod 22, a first bearing seat 23, a first lead screw 24, a first nut 25, a first slide rail 26 and a first slide block 27, the first motor 21 and the L-shaped rod 22 are installed on the right side of the top of a cart board of the cart 1, the first motor 21 is located below the L-shaped rod 22, the first bearing seat 23 is installed on the top of the L-shaped rod 22, the first lead screw 24 is connected to a bearing in the first bearing seat 23, the lower end of the first lead screw 24 is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 21 through a coupler, the first nut 25 is arranged on the first lead screw 24, the first nut 25 is matched with the first lead screw 24, the first slide rail 26 is installed on the right side of the top of the L-shaped rod 22, the first slide rail 27 is arranged on the first slide rail 26, the first slide block 27 is in up-down sliding fit with the first slide rail 26, and the left side of the.
The soil loosening device 3 comprises a second bearing seat 31, a first rotating shaft 32, a first mounting plate 33, a second motor 34, a circular plate 35 and an iron slotting cutter 36, the second bearing seat 31 is installed on the right side of a plate of the cart 1 in an embedded mode, a first rotating shaft 32 is connected to a bearing in the second bearing seat 31, the first rotating shaft 32 is located on the left side of the first screw rod 24, the first mounting plate 33 is horizontally installed on the left side face of the first nut 25, the second motor 34 is installed at the bottom of the first mounting plate 33, an output shaft of the second motor 34 is connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft 32 through a coupler, the bottom of the first rotating shaft 32 penetrates through the plate of the cart 1, the circular plate 35 is installed at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 32, and the iron slotting cutter.
The sampling device 4 is further included, the sampling device 4 includes a third bearing seat 401, a second screw 402, a second nut 403, a second slide rail 404, a second slider 405, a second mounting plate 406, a third motor 407, a sampling cylinder 408, a first belt pulley 409, a second belt pulley 410, a flat belt 411 and a second rotating shaft 412, the third bearing seat 401 is installed on the left of the top of the cart board of the cart 1, the second screw 402 is connected to a bearing in the third bearing seat 401, the second screw 402 is provided with the second nut 403, the second nut 403 is matched with the second screw 402, the second slide rail 404 is vertically installed on the left of the top of the cart board of the cart 1, the second slide rail 404 is located on the left of the second screw 402, the right side of the second slide rail 404 is provided with the second slider 405, the second slider 405 is in up-down sliding fit with the second slide rail 404, the right side of the second slider 403 is connected with the left side of the second nut, the second mounting plate 406 is horizontally installed on the right side of the second, the bottom of the second mounting plate 406 is provided with a third motor 407, an output shaft of the third motor 407 is connected with a second rotating shaft 412, the middle of the cart plate of the cart 1 is provided with a first through hole, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 412 is provided with a sampling cylinder 408, the sampling cylinder 408 penetrates through the first through hole, the first through hole plays a guiding role, the top end of the first screw rod 24 is provided with a first belt pulley 409, the top end of the second screw rod 402 is provided with a second belt pulley 410, and the first belt pulley 409 is connected with the second belt pulley 410 through a flat belt 411.
Still including dust device 5, dust device 5 is including water tank 51, inlet tube 52, water pump 53, outlet pipe 54, first cutting ferrule 55 and atomizer 56, water tank 51 is installed on shallow 1's sweep top left, water tank 51 is located second slide rail 404 left surface, inlet tube 52 is installed on shallow 51 top left, inlet tube 52 and water tank 51 intercommunication, the right-hand water pump 53 of installing of bottom in water tank 51, be connected with outlet pipe 54 on the water pump 53, outlet pipe 54 passes water tank 51 top, the right-hand second through-hole that has opened of shallow 1's sweep, first cutting ferrule 55 is installed on the connecting rod left surface upper portion of shallow 1 right-hand wheel, outlet pipe 54 end passes the second through-hole, outlet pipe 54 is located first cutting ferrule 55, outlet pipe 54 end-to-end connection has atomizer 56, atomizer 56 is located iron slotting tool 36 upper right side.
The water outlet device further comprises a support rod 6 and a second clamping sleeve 7, the support rod 6 is vertically installed in the middle of the top of the cart plate of the cart 1, the second clamping sleeve 7 is installed at the top end of the support rod 6, and the water outlet pipe 54 is located in the second clamping sleeve 7.
Still including magnet 8, third slider 9, push pedal 10 and handle 11, left side is opened there is the spout in the sampling tube 408, the right-hand vertical division of sampling tube 408 has the guide hole, magnet 8 is installed at the top in the sampling tube 408, be equipped with third slider 9 in the spout, sliding fit about third slider 9 and spout, push pedal 10 is installed to the 9 right flank of third slider, push pedal 10 is iron, push pedal 10 is located the sampling tube 408, push pedal 10 right side is connected with handle 11, handle 11 is located the outer right-hand of sampling tube 408, handle 11 and guide hole cooperation.
The working principle is as follows: when the soil loosening device is used, an operator pushes the soil loosening device to a specified point through the cart 1, then the soil loosening device 3 is started, then the lifting device 2 drives the soil loosening part of the soil loosening device 3 to move downwards, so that soil is loosened, after loosening is finished, the operator closes the soil loosening device 3, the lifting device 2 drives the soil loosening part of the soil loosening device 3 to move upwards, when the soil loosening part of the soil loosening device 3 is separated from the soil, the operator pushes the soil loosening device away through the cart 1, and then the loosened soil can be taken out through a tool.
Because the lifting device 2 comprises a first motor 21, an L-shaped rod 22, a first bearing seat 23, a first lead screw 24, a first nut 25, a first slide rail 26 and a first slide block 27, the first motor 21 and the L-shaped rod 22 are installed on the right side of the top of the cart board of the cart 1, the first motor 21 is located below the L-shaped rod 22, the first bearing seat 23 is installed on the top of the L-shaped rod 22, the first lead screw 24 is connected to a bearing in the first bearing seat 23, the lower end of the first lead screw 24 is connected to an output shaft of the first motor 21 through a coupler, the first nut 25 is arranged on the first lead screw 24, the first nut 25 is matched with the first lead screw 24, the first slide rail 26 is installed on the right side of the top of the L-shaped rod 22, the first slide block 27 is arranged on the left side of the first slide rail 26, the first slide block 27 is in up-down sliding fit with the first slide rail 26, and the. Therefore, the operator starts the first motor 21 to rotate forward or backward, the first motor 21 drives the screw rod to rotate forward or backward, the first screw rod 24 drives the first nut 25 to move upward or downward, and the first slide rail 26 and the first slide block 27 play a role in guiding, so as to drive the soil loosening device 3 to move upward or downward.
Because the soil loosening device 3 comprises a second bearing seat 31, a first rotating shaft 32, a first mounting plate 33, a second motor 34, a circular plate 35 and an iron slotting cutter 36, the second bearing seat 31 is installed on the right side of the plate of the cart 1 in an embedded mode, a bearing in the second bearing seat 31 is connected with the first rotating shaft 32, the first rotating shaft 32 is located on the left side of the first screw rod 24, the first mounting plate 33 is horizontally installed on the left side face of the first nut 25, the second motor 34 is installed at the bottom of the first mounting plate 33, an output shaft of the second motor 34 is connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft 32 through a coupler, the bottom of the first rotating shaft 32 penetrates through the plate of the cart 1, the circular plate 35 is installed at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 32, and the iron slotting cutter. Therefore, an operator starts the first motor 21, when the nut moves downwards to drive the first mounting plate 33 to move downwards, the operator simultaneously starts the second motor 34 to rotate in a forward and reverse alternating manner, the second motor 34 drives the first rotating shaft 32 to rotate in the forward and reverse alternating manner, the first rotating shaft 32 drives the circular plate 35 to rotate in the forward and reverse alternating manner, the circular plate 35 drives the forward and reverse alternating iron slotting tool 36 to rotate in the forward and reverse alternating manner, the first mounting plate 33 drives the iron slotting tool 36 to move downwards while rotating in the forward and reverse alternating manner, so that the soil is cut into a cylinder, and when the iron slotting tool 36 descends to a proper position, the operator closes the second motor 34; when the nut moves upwards, the nut drives the first mounting plate 33 to move upwards, so that the iron slotting tool 36 is driven to move upwards, the iron slotting tool 36 is separated from the soil, and after the iron slotting tool 36 is separated from the soil, an operator can close the first motor 21.
Because the sampling device 4 is further included, the sampling device 4 includes a third bearing seat 401, a second screw 402, a second nut 403, a second slide rail 404, a second slider 405, a second mounting plate 406, a third motor 407, a sampling cylinder 408, a first belt pulley 409, a second belt pulley 410, a flat belt 411 and a second rotating shaft 412, the third bearing seat 401 is installed on the left of the top of the cart board of the cart 1, the second screw 402 is connected to a bearing in the third bearing seat 401, the second screw 402 is provided with the second nut 403, the second nut 403 is matched with the second screw 402, the second slide rail 404 is vertically installed on the left of the top of the cart board of the cart 1, the second slide rail 404 is located on the left of the second screw 402, the right side of the second slide rail 404 is provided with the second slider 405, the second slider 405 is in up-down sliding fit with the second slide rail 404, the right side of the second slider 403 is connected with the left side of the second nut, the right side of the second nut 403 is horizontally installed with the second mounting, the bottom of the second mounting plate 406 is provided with a third motor 407, an output shaft of the third motor 407 is connected with a second rotating shaft 412, the middle of the cart plate of the cart 1 is provided with a first through hole, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 412 is provided with a sampling cylinder 408, the sampling cylinder 408 penetrates through the first through hole, the first through hole plays a guiding role, the top end of the first screw rod 24 is provided with a first belt pulley 409, the top end of the second screw rod 402 is provided with a second belt pulley 410, and the first belt pulley 409 is connected with the second belt pulley 410 through a flat belt 411. Therefore, the operator pushes the sampling tube 408 to the position right above the loosened soil through the cart 1, when the first lead screw 24 rotates reversely, the first lead screw 24 drives the first belt pulley 409 to rotate reversely, the first belt pulley 409 drives the second belt pulley 410 to rotate reversely through the flat belt 411, the second belt pulley 410 drives the second lead screw 402 to rotate reversely, the second lead screw 402 drives the second nut 403 to move downwards, the second nut 403 drives the second mounting plate 406 to move downwards, the second slide rail 404 and the second slide block 405 play a guiding role, the operator simultaneously starts the third motor 407 to rotate in the forward and reverse alternating manner, the third motor 407 drives the second rotating shaft 412 to rotate in the forward and reverse alternating manner, the second rotating shaft 412 drives the sampling tube 408 to rotate in the forward and reverse alternating manner, the second mounting plate 406 drives the sampling tube 408 to move downwards and rotate in the forward and reverse alternating manner, so as to press the loosened soil into the sampling tube 408, and after the soil completely enters the sampling tube 408, an operator closes the third motor 407 and controls the first screw rod 24 to rotate positively at the same time, the first screw rod 24 rotates positively to drive the first belt pulley 409 to rotate positively, the first belt pulley 409 drives the second belt pulley 410 to rotate positively through the flat belt 411, the second belt pulley 410 drives the second screw rod 402 to rotate positively, the second screw rod 402 drives the second nut 403 to move upwards, the second nut 403 drives the second mounting plate 406 to move upwards, the second slide rail 404 and the second slide block 405 play a guiding role, the second nut 403 drives the second mounting plate 406 to move upwards, and the second mounting plate 406 drives the sampling cylinder 408 to move upwards, so that a complete soil sample is taken out.
Because still including dust device 5, dust device 5 is including water tank 51, inlet tube 52, water pump 53, outlet pipe 54, first cutting ferrule 55 and atomizer 56, water tank 51 is installed on the left of sweep top of shallow 1, water tank 51 is located second slide rail 404 left surface, inlet tube 52 is installed on the left of water tank 51 top, inlet tube 52 and water tank 51 intercommunication, water tank 51 is the right-hand water pump 53 of installing in bottom, be connected with outlet pipe 54 on the water pump 53, outlet pipe 54 passes water tank 51 top, the right-hand second through-hole that opens of sweep of shallow 1, first cutting ferrule 55 is installed on the connecting rod left surface upper portion of the right-hand wheel of shallow 1, the end of outlet pipe 54 passes the second through-hole, outlet pipe 54 is located first cutting ferrule 55, outlet pipe 54 end connection has atomizer 56, atomizer 56 is located iron slotting tool 36 upper right side. So at the in-process of sample, operating personnel adds appropriate amount clear water earlier in water tank 51 through inlet tube 52, starts water pump 53 again and extracts the clear water, and the clear water is through outlet pipe 54 from atomizer 56 blowout to make the in-process of sample, the dust can not fly upward, and first fixture block makes atomizer 56 can not become flexible, treat that the sample finishes the back, operating personnel close water pump 53 can.
Because still including branch 6 and second cutting ferrule 7, the middle vertical branch 6 of installing in the sweep top of shallow 1, second cutting ferrule 7 is installed on branch 6 top, and outlet pipe 54 is located second cutting ferrule 7. The second ferrule 7 allows the outlet tube 54 to be free from rattling during operation of the present invention.
Because still including magnet 8, third slider 9, push pedal 10 and handle 11, left side is opened there is the spout in the sampling tube 408, the right-hand vertical division of sampling tube 408 has the guide hole, magnet 8 is installed at the top in the sampling tube 408, be equipped with third slider 9 in the spout, sliding fit about third slider 9 and spout, push pedal 10 is installed to the 9 right flank of third slider, push pedal 10 is iron, push pedal 10 is located the sampling tube 408, push pedal 10 right flank is connected with handle 11, handle 11 is located the outer right-hand of sampling tube 408, handle 11 and guide hole cooperation. So come the back with soil sampling, operating personnel down stirs handle 11, and handle 11 drives push pedal 10 and moves down, and the spout plays the guide effect with third slider 9 and guide hole, and push pedal 10 drives complete soil sample and moves down, treats that soil sample takes out the back completely, and operating personnel up stirs handle 11 to make push pedal 10 reset, under magnet 8's effect, push pedal 10 can not down drop, thereby convenient next operation.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. The hydraulic engineering soil sampling equipment is characterized by comprising a cart (1), a lifting device (2) and a soil loosening device (3), wherein the lifting device (2) is arranged on the right side of the top of a cart plate of the cart (1), the soil loosening device (3) is arranged on a lifting part of the lifting device (2), the soil loosening device (3) is positioned on the left side of the lifting device (2), and the soil loosening part of the soil loosening device (3) is positioned below the cart plate of the cart (1); the lifting device (2) comprises a first motor (21), an L-shaped rod (22), a first bearing seat (23), a first screw rod (24), a first nut (25), a first sliding rail (26) and a first sliding block (27), the first motor (21) and the L-shaped rod (22) are installed on the right side of the top of a plate of the cart (1), the first motor (21) is located below the L-shaped rod (22), the first bearing seat (23) is installed on the top of the L-shaped rod (22), a first screw rod (24) is connected to a bearing in the first bearing seat (23), the lower end of the first screw rod (24) is connected with an output shaft of the first motor (21) through a coupler, the first nut (25) is arranged on the first screw rod (24), the first nut (25) is matched with the first screw rod (24), the first right sliding rail (26) is installed on the top of the L-shaped rod (22), the first sliding block (27) is arranged on the left side of the first sliding rail (, the first sliding block (27) is in up-and-down sliding fit with the first sliding rail (26), and the left side surface of the first sliding block (27) is connected with the right side surface of the first nut (25); the soil loosening device (3) comprises a second bearing seat (31), a first rotating shaft (32), a first mounting plate (33), a second motor (34), a circular plate (35) and an iron slotting cutter (36), a second bearing seat (31) is installed on the right side of a plate of the cart (1) in an embedded mode, a bearing in the second bearing seat (31) is connected with a first rotating shaft (32), the first rotating shaft (32) is located on the left side of the first screw rod (24), a first mounting plate (33) is horizontally installed on the left side face of the first nut (25), a second motor (34) is installed at the bottom of the first mounting plate (33), an output shaft of the second motor (34) is connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft (32) through a coupler, the bottom of the first rotating shaft (32) penetrates through the plate of the cart (1), a circular plate (35) is installed at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (32), and iron slotting tools (36) are installed on the bottom of the circular plate (; the device also comprises a sampling device (4), wherein the sampling device (4) comprises a third bearing seat (401), a second screw rod (402), a second nut (403), a second slide rail (404), a second sliding block (405), a second mounting plate (406), a third motor (407), a sampling cylinder (408), a first belt pulley (409), a second belt pulley (410), a flat belt (411) and a second rotating shaft (412), the third bearing seat (401) is installed on the left side of the top of the plate of the cart (1), a second screw rod (402) is connected with a bearing in the third bearing seat (401), the second screw rod (402) is provided with the second nut (403), the second nut (403) is matched with the second screw rod (402), the second slide rail (404) is vertically installed on the left side of the top of the plate of the cart (1), the second slide rail (404) is located on the left side of the second screw rod (402), the right side of the second slide rail (404) is provided with the second sliding block (405), second slider (405) and second slide rail (404) sliding fit from top to bottom, second slider (405) right flank is connected with second nut (403) left flank, second mounting panel (406) are installed to second nut (403) right flank horizontal installation, third motor (407) are installed to second mounting panel (406) bottom, be connected with second pivot (412) on the output shaft of third motor (407), the sweep middle part of shallow (1) has first through-hole, sampling tube (408) are installed to second pivot (412) bottom, sampling tube (408) pass first through-hole, first through-hole plays the guide effect, first belt pulley (409) are installed to first lead screw (24) top, second belt pulley (410) are installed on second lead screw (402) top, first belt pulley (409) are connected with second belt pulley (410) through flat belt (411).
2. The hydraulic engineering soil sampling device of claim 1, further comprising a dust-settling device (5), wherein the dust-settling device (5) comprises a water tank (51), a water inlet pipe (52), a water pump (53), a water outlet pipe (54), a first clamping sleeve (55) and an atomizing spray head (56), the water tank (51) is installed on the left of the top of the cart board of the cart (1), the water tank (51) is located on the left side of the second slide rail (404), the water inlet pipe (52) is installed on the left of the top of the water tank (51), the water inlet pipe (52) is communicated with the water tank (51), the water pump (53) is installed on the right of the bottom in the water tank (51), the water outlet pipe (54) is connected to the water pump (53), the water outlet pipe (54) penetrates through the top of the water tank (51), a second through hole is formed on the right of the cart board of the cart (1), the first through, the tail end of a water outlet pipe (54) penetrates through the second through hole, the water outlet pipe (54) is located in the first clamping sleeve (55), the tail end of the water outlet pipe (54) is connected with an atomizing nozzle (56), and the atomizing nozzle (56) is located above the right side of the iron slotting tool (36).
3. The hydraulic engineering soil sampling device of claim 2, characterized by further comprising a support rod (6) and a second cutting sleeve (7), wherein the support rod (6) is vertically installed in the middle of the top of the cart plate of the cart (1), the second cutting sleeve (7) is installed at the top end of the support rod (6), and the water outlet pipe (54) is located in the second cutting sleeve (7).
4. The hydraulic engineering soil sampling device of claim 3, further comprising a magnet (8), a third slider (9), a push plate (10) and a handle (11), wherein a sliding groove is formed in the left side surface of the sampling tube (408), a guide hole is vertically formed in the right side of the sampling tube (408), the magnet (8) is installed at the top of the sampling tube (408), the third slider (9) is arranged in the sliding groove, the third slider (9) is in up-and-down sliding fit with the sliding groove, the push plate (10) is installed on the right side surface of the third slider (9), the push plate (10) is iron, the push plate (10) is located in the sampling tube (408), the handle (11) is connected to the right side surface of the push plate (10), the handle (11) is located in the right side of the sampling tube (408), and the handle (11) is matched with the guide hole.
CN201711345802.6A 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 Hydraulic engineering soil sampling equipment Active CN107957348B (en)

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