CN107957348A - A kind of hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment - Google Patents
A kind of hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107957348A CN107957348A CN201711345802.6A CN201711345802A CN107957348A CN 107957348 A CN107957348 A CN 107957348A CN 201711345802 A CN201711345802 A CN 201711345802A CN 107957348 A CN107957348 A CN 107957348A
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- Prior art keywords
- screw
- cart
- sliding block
- slide
- sweep
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
Abstract
The invention belongs to hydraulic engineering field, more particularly to a kind of hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of save the time, sampling efficiency is higher, can guarantee that the hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment of the soil integrality gathered out.In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment, include cart etc.；Right is equipped with lifting gear at the top of the sweep of cart, and the lifting part of lifting gear is equipped with loosening device, and loosening device is located at the left of lifting gear, and the loose soil of loosening device is located at below the sweep of cart.The present invention drives loosening device to move up and down by lifting gear, soil is loosened by loosening device, equipped with sampler, it is convenient to take out soil, it is additionally provided with device for reducing dust, so that sampling when dust will not fly upward so that reached save the time, sampling efficiency is higher, can guarantee that the effect of the soil integrality gathered out.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic engineering field, more particularly to a kind of hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment.
Background technology
Hydraulic engineering is the surface water and groundwater for controlling and allocating nature, reaches and removes the evil emerging sharp purpose and build
Engineering.Also referred to as Hydraulic Projects.Water is human being's production and essential precious resources of living, but the state of its naturally occurring is simultaneously
Not in full conformity with the needs of the mankind.Hydraulic engineering is only built, current could be controlled, prevents flood, and carry out water
Adjust and distribute, to meet the needs of people's lives and production to water resource.Hydraulic engineering needs to build dam, dike, spillway, water
Lock, water inlet, channel, cross the different types of hydraulic structure such as mortise, log chute, fish pass, to realize its target.
Soil sampling refers to the method for gathering pedotheque, includes laying and the sampling technique of sampling.Section soil sample is adopted, should
Carried out after section observation is recorded.First section should be rebuild, cleared up before sampling, prune the surface dust on most top layer, Ran Houzai
Successively sampled from top to bottom from center typical parts by level.
In construction of hydro project, it is necessary to be sampled to the soil of job location, thus judge the location if appropriate for
Construction, needs to take a substantial amount of time, sampling efficiency is low, the soil integrality that gathers out is poor when sampling in the prior art,
Therefore there is an urgent need for research and develop it is a kind of save the time, sampling efficiency is higher, can guarantee that the hydraulic engineering soil of the soil integrality gathered out
Sampling equipment.
The content of the invention
（1）Technical problems to be solved
The soil that needs take a substantial amount of time when the present invention samples in the prior art in order to overcome, sampling efficiency is low, gather out
The shortcomings that earth integrality is poor, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind saves the time, sampling efficiency is higher, can protect
Demonstrate,prove the hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment of the soil integrality gathered out.
（2）Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment, include cart,
Lifting gear and loosening device, the sweep top right of cart are equipped with lifting gear, and the lifting part of lifting gear is equipped with pine
Native device, loosening device are located at the left of lifting gear, and the loose soil of loosening device is located at below the sweep of cart.
Preferably, lifting gear includes the first motor, L-type bar, first bearing seat, the first screw, the first nut, first
Slide and the first sliding block, the sweep top right of cart are provided with the first motor and L-type bar, and the first motor is located at below L-type bar,
First bearing seat is installed, the bearing in first bearing seat is connected with the first screw, and the first screw lower end passes through connection at the top of L-type bar
The output axis connection of axis device and the first motor, the first screw are equipped with the first nut, and the first nut and the first screw coordinate, L-type
Right is provided with the first slide at the top of bar, and the first slide left is equipped with the first sliding block, and the first sliding block is slided up and down with the first slide
Coordinate, the first sliding block left surface is connected with the first nut right flank.
Preferably, loosening device includes second bearing seat, first rotating shaft, the first installing plate, the second motor, plectane and iron
Slotting tool, the sweep right of cart is Embedded to be provided with second bearing seat, and the bearing in second bearing seat is connected with first rotating shaft,
First rotating shaft is located at the first screw left, and the first nut left surface is horizontally installed with the first installing plate, the first installing plate bottom peace
Equipped with the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is connected by shaft coupling with first rotating shaft top, and first rotating shaft bottom passes through and pushes away
The sweep of car, first rotating shaft bottom are provided with plectane, and plectane bottom is symmetrical to be provided with iron slotting tool.
Preferably, sampler has been further included, sampler includes 3rd bearing seat, the second screw, the second nut,
Two slides, the second sliding block, the second installing plate, the 3rd motor, sampler barrel, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, flat belt and second
Shaft, left is provided with 3rd bearing seat at the top of the sweep of cart, and the bearing in 3rd bearing seat is connected with the second screw, and second
Screw is equipped with the second nut, and the second nut and the second screw coordinate, and left is vertically-mounted at the top of the sweep of cart the second cunning
Rail, the second slide are located at the second screw left, and the second slide right flank is equipped with the second sliding block, above and below the second sliding block and the second slide
It is slidably matched, the second sliding block right flank is connected with the second nut left surface, and the second nut right flank is horizontally installed with the second installation
Plate, the second installing plate bottom are provided with the 3rd motor, are connected with the second shaft on the output shaft of the 3rd motor, in the sweep of cart
Portion is provided with first through hole, and the second shaft bottom is provided with sampler barrel, and sampler barrel passes through first through hole, and first through hole, which rises to be oriented to, to be made
With the first screw mandrel top is provided with the first belt pulley, and the second screw mandrel top is provided with the second belt pulley, and the first belt pulley passes through flat
Belt is connected with the second belt pulley.
Preferably, device for reducing dust has been further included, device for reducing dust includes water tank, water inlet pipe, water pump, outlet pipe, the first card
Set and atomizer, the sweep top left of cart are provided with water tank, and water tank is located at the second slide left surface, tank top left
Water inlet pipe is installed, water inlet pipe is connected with water tank, and bottom right is provided with water pump in water tank, is connected with outlet pipe on water pump, goes out
Water pipe passes through tank top, and the sweep right of cart is provided with the second through hole, the connecting rod left surface top peace of cart right wheel
Equipped with the first cutting ferrule, water outlet pipe end passes through the second through hole, and outlet pipe is located in the first cutting ferrule, and water outlet pipe end is connected with atomization
Nozzle, atomizer are located at iron slotting tool upper right side.
Preferably, strut and the second cutting ferrule have been further included, the sweep crown center of cart is vertically-mounted strut, strut top
End is provided with the second cutting ferrule, and outlet pipe is located in the second cutting ferrule.
Preferably, magnet, the 3rd sliding block, push plate and handle have been further included, left surface is provided with sliding slot, sampler barrel in sampler barrel
Right is provided with guide hole vertically, and sampler barrel inner top is provided with magnet, is equipped with the 3rd sliding block in sliding slot, above and below the 3rd sliding block and sliding slot
It is slidably matched, the 3rd sliding block right flank is provided with push plate, and push plate is irony, and push plate is located in sampler barrel, the connection of push plate right flank
There is handle, handle is located at the outer right of sampler barrel, and handle coordinates with guide hole.
Operation principle：During using the present invention, operating personnel first pass through cart and push away the present invention toward the point specified, and restart pine
Native device, the loose soil for then driving loosening device by lifting gear move down, so as to be loosened to soil, treat pine
After dynamic, operating personnel close loosening device, drive loosening the soil for loosening device up to move by lifting gear, when the dress that loosens the soil
After the loose soil put departs from soil, operating personnel are pushed open the present invention by cart, and instrument then can be used by loosening
Soil takes out.
Because lifting gear includes the first motor, L-type bar, first bearing seat, the first screw, the first nut, the first cunning
Rail and the first sliding block, the sweep top right of cart are provided with the first motor and L-type bar, and the first motor is located at below L-type bar, L
First bearing seat is installed, the bearing in first bearing seat is connected with the first screw, and the first screw lower end passes through connection at the top of type bar
The output axis connection of axis device and the first motor, the first screw are equipped with the first nut, and the first nut and the first screw coordinate, L-type
Right is provided with the first slide at the top of bar, and the first slide left is equipped with the first sliding block, and the first sliding block is slided up and down with the first slide
Coordinate, the first sliding block left surface is connected with the first nut right flank.So operating personnel start the first motor forward or reverse, the
One motor drives screw mandrel forward or reverse, the first screw drive the first nut to move up or down, and the first slide and first is slided
Block play the guiding role, so as to drive loosening device up or move down.
Inserted because loosening device includes second bearing seat, first rotating shaft, the first installing plate, the second motor, plectane and iron
Knife, the sweep right of cart is Embedded to be provided with second bearing seat, and the bearing in second bearing seat is connected with first rotating shaft, and
One shaft is located at the first screw left, and the first nut left surface is horizontally installed with the first installing plate, the installation of the first installing plate bottom
There is the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is connected by shaft coupling with first rotating shaft top, and first rotating shaft bottom passes through cart
Sweep, first rotating shaft bottom is provided with plectane, and plectane bottom is symmetrical to be provided with iron slotting tool.So operating personnel start
First motor, when driving the first installing plate to move down when nut moves down, operating personnel start the second electricity at the same time
Machine positive and negative alternate rotates, and the second motor drives the rotation of first rotating shaft positive and negative alternate, and first rotating shaft drives the rotation of plectane positive and negative alternate,
Plectane drives the rotation of positive and negative alternate iron slotting tool positive and negative alternate, and the first installing plate drives iron slotting tool to move down in positive and negative alternate,
So as to which soil is cut into one piece of cylinder, after iron slotting tool drops to suitable position, operating personnel close the second motor；Spiral shell
When mother up moves, nut drives the first installing plate up to move, so as to drive iron slotting tool up to move, so that iron slotting tool
Depart from soil, after iron slotting tool departs from soil, operating personnel can close the first motor.
Because having further included sampler, sampler includes 3rd bearing seat, the second screw, the second nut, second
Slide, the second sliding block, the second installing plate, the 3rd motor, sampler barrel, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, flat belt and second turn
Axis, left is provided with 3rd bearing seat at the top of the sweep of cart, and the bearing in 3rd bearing seat is connected with the second screw, second
Bar is equipped with the second nut, and the second nut and the second screw coordinate, and left is vertically-mounted at the top of the sweep of cart the second slide,
Second slide is located at the second screw left, and the second slide right flank is equipped with the second sliding block, and the second sliding block on the second slide with gliding
Dynamic to coordinate, the second sliding block right flank is connected with the second nut left surface, and the second nut right flank is horizontally installed with the second installing plate,
Second installing plate bottom is provided with the 3rd motor, and the second shaft, the sweep middle part of cart are connected with the output shaft of the 3rd motor
First through hole is provided with, the second shaft bottom is provided with sampler barrel, and sampler barrel passes through first through hole, and first through hole play the guiding role,
First screw mandrel top is provided with the first belt pulley, and the second screw mandrel top is provided with the second belt pulley, and the first belt pulley passes through flat skin
Band is connected with the second belt pulley.So operating personnel are shifted onto sampler barrel by cart directly over the soil that is loosened, when the
When one screw inverts, the first screw drives the reversion of the first belt pulley, and the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley anti-by flat belt
Turn, the second belt pulley drives the reversion of the second screw, and the second screw drives the second nut to move down, and the second nut drives the second peace
Loading board moves down, and the second slide and the second sliding block play the guiding role, and operating personnel start the rotation of the 3rd motor positive and negative alternate at the same time
Turn, the 3rd motor drives the rotation of the second shaft positive and negative alternate, and the second shaft drives the rotation of sampler barrel positive and negative alternate, the second installing plate
Sampler barrel positive and negative alternate when moving down is driven to rotate, so as to the soil compaction of loosening be entered in sampler barrel, when soil is complete
After entering entirely in sampler barrel, operating personnel close the 3rd motor, while control the first screw to rotate forward, and the first screw, which rotates forward, drives the
One belt pulley rotates forward, and the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate forward by flat belt, and the second belt pulley is driving the second screw just
Turn, the second screw drives the second nut up to move, and the second nut drives the second installing plate up to move, the second slide and second
Sliding block play the guiding role, and the second nut drives the second installing plate up to move, and the second installing plate drives sampler barrel up to move, from
And complete pedotheque is taken out.
Because having further included device for reducing dust, device for reducing dust include water tank, water inlet pipe, water pump, outlet pipe, the first cutting ferrule and
Atomizer, the sweep top left of cart are provided with water tank, and water tank is located at the second slide left surface, the installation of tank top left
There is water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe is connected with water tank, and bottom right is provided with water pump in water tank, and outlet pipe, outlet pipe are connected with water pump
Through tank top, the sweep right of cart is provided with the second through hole, and the connecting rod left surface top of cart right wheel is provided with
First cutting ferrule, water outlet pipe end pass through the second through hole, and outlet pipe is located in the first cutting ferrule, and water outlet pipe end is connected with atomization spray
Head, atomizer are located at iron slotting tool upper right side.So during sampling, operating personnel first pass through water inlet pipe toward in water tank plus
Entering suitable clear water, restart water pump and extract clear water, clear water is sprayed by outlet pipe from atomizer, so that sampling
During, dust will not be flown upward, and the first fixture block causes atomizer not loosen, and after to be sampled, operating personnel close water
Pump.
Because having further included strut and the second cutting ferrule, the sweep crown center of cart is vertically-mounted strut, strut top
Second cutting ferrule is installed, outlet pipe is located in the second cutting ferrule.So the second cutting ferrule causes outlet pipe when the present invention works
It will not rock.
Because having further included magnet, the 3rd sliding block, push plate and handle, left surface is provided with sliding slot in sampler barrel, and sampler barrel is right
Fang Shuzhi is provided with guide hole, and sampler barrel inner top is provided with magnet, is equipped with the 3rd sliding block in sliding slot, the 3rd sliding block on sliding slot with gliding
Dynamic to coordinate, the 3rd sliding block right flank is provided with push plate, and push plate is irony, and push plate is located in sampler barrel, and push plate right flank is connected with
Handle, handle are located at the outer right of sampler barrel, and handle coordinates with guide hole.So after soil sampling is come out, operating personnel are past to be set aside
Dynamic handle, handle drive push plate to move down, and sliding slot play the guiding role with the 3rd sliding block and guide hole, and push plate drives complete soil
Sample moves down, after pedotheque takes out completely, operating personnel's up toggle handle, so that push plate resets, in magnetic
Under the action of iron, push plate will not be fallen down, so as to facilitate subsequent operation.
（3）Beneficial effect
The present invention drives loosening device to move up and down by lifting gear, and soil is loosened by loosening device, equipped with taking
Sampling device, it is convenient to take out soil, it is additionally provided with device for reducing dust so that dust will not be flown upward during sampling, so that when having reached saving
Between, sampling efficiency is higher, can guarantee that the effect of the soil integrality gathered out.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the first front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of second of front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the third front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the 4th kind of front view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram of push plate of the present invention and magnet.
Mark in attached drawing for：1- carts, 2- lifting gears, 3- loosening devices, the first motors of 21-, 22-L type bars, 23-
First bearing seat, the first screws of 24-, the first nuts of 25-, the first slides of 26-, the first sliding blocks of 27-, 31- second bearing seats, 32-
First rotating shaft, the first installing plates of 33-, the second motors of 34-, 35- plectanes, 36- iron slotting tools, 4- samplers, 401- 3rd bearings
Seat, the second screws of 402-, the second nuts of 403-, the second slides of 404-, the second sliding blocks of 405-, the second installing plates of 406-, 407- the
Three motors, 408- sampler barrels, the first belt pulleys of 409-, the second belt pulleys of 410-, 411- flat belts, the second shafts of 412-, 5- drops
Dirt device, 51- water tanks, 52- water inlet pipes, 53- water pumps, 54- outlet pipes, the first cutting ferrules of 55-, 56- atomizers, 6- struts, 7-
Second cutting ferrule, 8- magnet, the 3rd sliding blocks of 9-, 10- push plates, 11- handles.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment, as shown in Figs. 1-5, includes cart 1, lifting gear 2 and loosening device 3, pushes away
Right is equipped with lifting gear 2 at the top of the sweep of car 1, and the lifting part of lifting gear 2 is equipped with loosening device 3, loosening device 3
In the left of lifting gear 2, the loose soil of loosening device 3 is located at below the sweep of cart 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment, as shown in Figs. 1-5, includes cart 1, lifting gear 2 and loosening device 3, pushes away
Right is equipped with lifting gear 2 at the top of the sweep of car 1, and the lifting part of lifting gear 2 is equipped with loosening device 3, loosening device 3
In the left of lifting gear 2, the loose soil of loosening device 3 is located at below the sweep of cart 1.
Lifting gear 2 include the first motor 21, L-type bar 22, first bearing seat 23, the first screw 24, the first nut 25,
First slide 26 and the first sliding block 27, the sweep top right of cart 1 are provided with the first motor 21 and L-type bar 22, the first motor
21 positioned at the lower section of L-type bar 22, and the top of L-type bar 22 is provided with first bearing seat 23, and the bearing in first bearing seat 23 is connected with the
One screw 24, for 24 lower end of the first screw by the output axis connection of shaft coupling and the first motor 21, the first screw 24 is equipped with the
One nut 25, the first nut 25 coordinate with the first screw 24, and 22 top right of L-type bar is provided with the first slide 26, the first slide
26 lefts are equipped with the first sliding block 27, and the first sliding block 27 and the first slide 26 slide up and down cooperation, 27 left surface of the first sliding block and
One nut, 25 right flank connects.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment, as shown in Figs. 1-5, includes cart 1, lifting gear 2 and loosening device 3, pushes away
Right is equipped with lifting gear 2 at the top of the sweep of car 1, and the lifting part of lifting gear 2 is equipped with loosening device 3, loosening device 3
In the left of lifting gear 2, the loose soil of loosening device 3 is located at below the sweep of cart 1.
Lifting gear 2 include the first motor 21, L-type bar 22, first bearing seat 23, the first screw 24, the first nut 25,
First slide 26 and the first sliding block 27, the sweep top right of cart 1 are provided with the first motor 21 and L-type bar 22, the first motor
21 positioned at the lower section of L-type bar 22, and the top of L-type bar 22 is provided with first bearing seat 23, and the bearing in first bearing seat 23 is connected with the
One screw 24, for 24 lower end of the first screw by the output axis connection of shaft coupling and the first motor 21, the first screw 24 is equipped with the
One nut 25, the first nut 25 coordinate with the first screw 24, and 22 top right of L-type bar is provided with the first slide 26, the first slide
26 lefts are equipped with the first sliding block 27, and the first sliding block 27 and the first slide 26 slide up and down cooperation, 27 left surface of the first sliding block and
One nut, 25 right flank connects.
Loosening device 3 includes second bearing seat 31, first rotating shaft 32, the first installing plate 33, the second motor 34, plectane 35
With iron slotting tool 36, the sweep right of cart 1 is Embedded to be provided with second bearing seat 31, the bearing connection in second bearing seat 31
There is first rotating shaft 32, first rotating shaft 32 is located at 24 left of the first screw, and 25 left surface of the first nut is horizontally installed with the first installation
Plate 33,33 bottom of the first installing plate are provided with the second motor 34, and the output shaft of the second motor 34 passes through shaft coupling and first rotating shaft
32 tops connect, and 32 bottom of first rotating shaft passes through the sweep of cart 1, and 32 bottom of first rotating shaft is provided with plectane 35,35 bottom of plectane
Portion is symmetrical to be provided with iron slotting tool 36.
Embodiment 4
A kind of hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment, as shown in Figs. 1-5, includes cart 1, lifting gear 2 and loosening device 3, pushes away
Right is equipped with lifting gear 2 at the top of the sweep of car 1, and the lifting part of lifting gear 2 is equipped with loosening device 3, loosening device 3
In the left of lifting gear 2, the loose soil of loosening device 3 is located at below the sweep of cart 1.
Lifting gear 2 include the first motor 21, L-type bar 22, first bearing seat 23, the first screw 24, the first nut 25,
First slide 26 and the first sliding block 27, the sweep top right of cart 1 are provided with the first motor 21 and L-type bar 22, the first motor
21 positioned at the lower section of L-type bar 22, and the top of L-type bar 22 is provided with first bearing seat 23, and the bearing in first bearing seat 23 is connected with the
One screw 24, for 24 lower end of the first screw by the output axis connection of shaft coupling and the first motor 21, the first screw 24 is equipped with the
One nut 25, the first nut 25 coordinate with the first screw 24, and 22 top right of L-type bar is provided with the first slide 26, the first slide
26 lefts are equipped with the first sliding block 27, and the first sliding block 27 and the first slide 26 slide up and down cooperation, 27 left surface of the first sliding block and
One nut, 25 right flank connects.
Loosening device 3 includes second bearing seat 31, first rotating shaft 32, the first installing plate 33, the second motor 34, plectane 35
With iron slotting tool 36, the sweep right of cart 1 is Embedded to be provided with second bearing seat 31, the bearing connection in second bearing seat 31
There is first rotating shaft 32, first rotating shaft 32 is located at 24 left of the first screw, and 25 left surface of the first nut is horizontally installed with the first installation
Plate 33,33 bottom of the first installing plate are provided with the second motor 34, and the output shaft of the second motor 34 passes through shaft coupling and first rotating shaft
32 tops connect, and 32 bottom of first rotating shaft passes through the sweep of cart 1, and 32 bottom of first rotating shaft is provided with plectane 35,35 bottom of plectane
Portion is symmetrical to be provided with iron slotting tool 36.
Sampler 4 is further included, sampler 4 includes 3rd bearing seat 401, the second screw 402, the second nut
403rd, the second slide 404, the second sliding block 405, the second installing plate 406, the 3rd motor 407, sampler barrel 408, the first belt pulley
409th, the second belt pulley 410,411 and second shaft 412 of flat belt, the sweep top left of cart 1 are provided with 3rd bearing seat
401, the bearing in 3rd bearing seat 401 is connected with the second screw 402, and the second screw 402 is equipped with the second nut 403, and second
Nut 403 coordinates with the second screw 402, and left is vertically-mounted at the top of the sweep of cart 1 the second slide 404, the second slide 404
Positioned at 402 left of the second screw, 404 right flank of the second slide is equipped with the second sliding block 405, the second sliding block 405 and the second slide 404
Cooperation is slided up and down, 405 right flank of the second sliding block is connected with 403 left surface of the second nut, the horizontal peace of 403 right flank of the second nut
Equipped with the second installing plate 406,406 bottom of the second installing plate is provided with the 3rd motor 407, connects on the output shaft of the 3rd motor 407
The second shaft 412 is connected to, is provided with first through hole in the middle part of the sweep of cart 1,412 bottom of the second shaft is provided with sampler barrel 408, takes
Sample cylinder 408 passes through first through hole, and first through hole play the guiding role, and 24 top of the first screw is provided with the first belt pulley 409, and second
402 top of screw is provided with the second belt pulley 410, and the first belt pulley 409 is connected by flat belt 411 with the second belt pulley 410.
Device for reducing dust 5 is further included, device for reducing dust 5 includes water tank 51, water inlet pipe 52, water pump 53, outlet pipe 54, first
Cutting ferrule 55 and atomizer 56, the sweep top left of cart 1 are provided with water tank 51, and water tank 51 is located at the left side of the second slide 404
Face, 51 top left of water tank are provided with water inlet pipe 52, and water inlet pipe 52 is connected with water tank 51, and bottom right is provided with water in water tank 51
53 are pumped, outlet pipe 54 is connected with water pump 53, outlet pipe 54 is provided with second and leads to through the top of water tank 51, the sweep right of cart 1
Hole, the connecting rod left surface top of 1 right wheel of cart are provided with the first cutting ferrule 55, and 54 end of outlet pipe passes through the second through hole,
Outlet pipe 54 is located in the first cutting ferrule 55, and 54 end of outlet pipe is connected with atomizer 56, and atomizer 56 is located at iron slotting tool 36
Upper right side.
6 and second cutting ferrule 7 of strut is further included, the sweep crown center of cart 1 is vertically-mounted strut 6,6 top of strut
Second cutting ferrule 7 is installed, outlet pipe 54 is located in the second cutting ferrule 7.
Magnet 8, the 3rd sliding block 9, push plate 10 and handle 11 are further included, left surface is provided with sliding slot in sampler barrel 408, sampling
408 rights of cylinder are provided with guide hole vertically, and 408 inner top of sampler barrel is provided with magnet 8, the 3rd sliding block 9, the 3rd sliding block are equipped with sliding slot
9 slide up and down cooperation with sliding slot, and 9 right flank of the 3rd sliding block is provided with push plate 10, and push plate 10 is irony, and push plate 10 is located at sampler barrel
In 408,10 right flank of push plate is connected with handle 11, and handle 11 is located at 408 outer right of sampler barrel, and handle 11 coordinates with guide hole.
Operation principle：During using the present invention, operating personnel first pass through cart 1 and push away the present invention toward the point specified, and restart
Loosening device 3, the loose soil for then driving loosening device 3 by lifting gear 2 moves down, so as to carry out pine to soil
It is dynamic, wait after loosening, operating personnel close loosening device 3, and past move up of loosening the soil of loosening device 3 is driven by lifting gear 2
Dynamic, after the loose soil of loosening device 3 departs from soil, operating personnel are pushed open the present invention by cart 1, then can be used
Instrument takes out the soil of loosening.
Because lifting gear 2 includes the first motor 21, L-type bar 22, first bearing seat 23, the first screw 24, the first spiral shell
Female 25, first slide 26 and the first sliding block 27, right is provided with the first motor 21 and L-type bar 22 at the top of the sweep of cart 1, and first
Motor 21 is located at the lower section of L-type bar 22, and the top of L-type bar 22 is provided with first bearing seat 23, the bearing connection in first bearing seat 23
There is the first screw 24,24 lower end of the first screw is set on the first screw 24 by the output axis connection of shaft coupling and the first motor 21
There is the first nut 25, the first nut 25 coordinates with the first screw 24, and 22 top right of L-type bar is provided with the first slide 26, and first
26 left of slide is equipped with the first sliding block 27, and the first sliding block 27 and the first slide 26 slide up and down cooperation, 27 left surface of the first sliding block
It is connected with 25 right flank of the first nut.So operating personnel start 21 forward or reverse of the first motor, the first motor 21 drives silk
Bar forward or reverse, the first screw 24 drive the first nut 25 to move up or down, and the first slide 26 and the first sliding block 27 rise
Guiding role, so as to drive loosening device 3 up or move down.
Because loosening device 3 includes second bearing seat 31, first rotating shaft 32, the first installing plate 33, the second motor 34, circle
Plate 35 and iron slotting tool 36, the sweep right of cart 1 is Embedded to be provided with second bearing seat 31, the bearing in second bearing seat 31
First rotating shaft 32 is connected with, first rotating shaft 32 is located at 24 left of the first screw, and 25 left surface of the first nut is horizontally installed with first
Installing plate 33,33 bottom of the first installing plate are provided with the second motor 34, and the output shaft of the second motor 34 passes through shaft coupling and first
32 top of shaft connects, and 32 bottom of first rotating shaft passes through the sweep of cart 1, and 32 bottom of first rotating shaft is provided with plectane 35, plectane
35 bottoms are symmetrical to be provided with iron slotting tool 36.So operating personnel start the first motor 21, the band when nut moves down
When dynamic first installing plate 33 moves down, operating personnel start the rotation of 34 positive and negative alternate of the second motor, the second motor at the same time
34 drive the rotation of 32 positive and negative alternate of first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft 32 drives the rotation of 35 positive and negative alternate of plectane, and plectane 35 drives positive and negative
36 positive and negative alternate of alternate iron slotting tool rotates, and the first installing plate 33 drives iron slotting tool 36 to move down in positive and negative alternate, so that will
Soil cuts into one piece of cylinder, and after iron slotting tool 36 drops to suitable position, operating personnel close the second motor 34；Nut
When up moving, nut drives the first installing plate 33 up to move, so as to drive iron slotting tool 36 up to move, so that iron is inserted
Knife 36 departs from soil, and after iron slotting tool 36 departs from soil, operating personnel can close the first motor 21.
Because having further included sampler 4, sampler 4 includes 3rd bearing seat 401, the second screw 402, the second spiral shell
Female 403, second slide 404, the second sliding block 405, the second installing plate 406, the 3rd motor 407, sampler barrel 408, the first belt pulley
409th, the second belt pulley 410,411 and second shaft 412 of flat belt, the sweep top left of cart 1 are provided with 3rd bearing seat
401, the bearing in 3rd bearing seat 401 is connected with the second screw 402, and the second screw 402 is equipped with the second nut 403, and second
Nut 403 coordinates with the second screw 402, and left is vertically-mounted at the top of the sweep of cart 1 the second slide 404, the second slide 404
Positioned at 402 left of the second screw, 404 right flank of the second slide is equipped with the second sliding block 405, the second sliding block 405 and the second slide 404
Cooperation is slided up and down, 405 right flank of the second sliding block is connected with 403 left surface of the second nut, the horizontal peace of 403 right flank of the second nut
Equipped with the second installing plate 406,406 bottom of the second installing plate is provided with the 3rd motor 407, connects on the output shaft of the 3rd motor 407
The second shaft 412 is connected to, is provided with first through hole in the middle part of the sweep of cart 1,412 bottom of the second shaft is provided with sampler barrel 408, takes
Sample cylinder 408 passes through first through hole, and first through hole play the guiding role, and 24 top of the first screw is provided with the first belt pulley 409, and second
402 top of screw is provided with the second belt pulley 410, and the first belt pulley 409 is connected by flat belt 411 with the second belt pulley 410.
So operating personnel are shifted onto sampler barrel 408 by cart 1 directly over the soil loosened, when the first screw 24 inverts,
First screw 24 drives the first belt pulley 409 to invert, and the first belt pulley 409 drives the second belt pulley 410 anti-by flat belt 411
Turn, the second belt pulley 410 drives the second screw 402 to invert, and the second screw 402 drives the second nut 403 to move down, the second spiral shell
Mother 403 drives the second installing plate 406 to move down, and the second slide 404 and the second sliding block 405 play the guiding role, and operating personnel are same
407 positive and negative alternate of the 3rd motors of Shi Qidong rotates, and the 3rd motor 407 drives the rotation of 412 positive and negative alternate of the second shaft, the second shaft
412 drive the rotation of 408 positive and negative alternate of sampler barrel, and the second installing plate 406 drives the positive and negative alternate when moving down of sampler barrel 408 to revolve
Turn, so that the soil compaction of loosening be entered in sampler barrel 408, after soil is completely into sampler barrel 408, operating personnel are closed
The 3rd motor 407 is closed, while controls the first screw 24 to rotate forward, the first screw 24, which rotates forward, drives the first belt pulley 409 to rotate forward, and first
Belt pulley 409 drives the second belt pulley 410 to rotate forward by flat belt 411, and the second belt pulley 410 drives the second screw 402 to rotate forward,
Second screw 402 drives the second nut 403 up to move, and the second nut 403 drives the second installing plate 406 up to move, and second
404 and second sliding block 405 of slide play the guiding role, and the second nut 403 drives the second installing plate 406 up to move, the second installation
Plate 406 drives sampler barrel 408 up to move, so that complete pedotheque be taken out.
Because having further included device for reducing dust 5, device for reducing dust 5 include water tank 51, water inlet pipe 52, water pump 53, outlet pipe 54,
First cutting ferrule 55 and atomizer 56, the sweep top left of cart 1 are provided with water tank 51, and water tank 51 is located at the second slide 404
Left surface, 51 top left of water tank are provided with water inlet pipe 52, and water inlet pipe 52 is connected with water tank 51, and bottom right is installed in water tank 51
There is water pump 53, be connected with outlet pipe 54 on water pump 53, for outlet pipe 54 through the top of water tank 51, the sweep right of cart 1 is provided with the
Two through holes, the connecting rod left surface top of 1 right wheel of cart are provided with the first cutting ferrule 55, and 54 end of outlet pipe is logical through second
Hole, outlet pipe 54 are located in the first cutting ferrule 55, and 54 end of outlet pipe is connected with atomizer 56, and atomizer 56 is located at iron slotting tool
36 upper right side.So during sampling, operating personnel first pass through water inlet pipe 52 toward the suitable clear water of addition in water tank 51, then
Starting water pump 53 to extract clear water, clear water is sprayed by outlet pipe 54 from atomizer 56, so that during sampling, ash
Dirt will not be flown upward, and the first fixture block causes atomizer 56 not loosen, and after to be sampled, operating personnel switch off the pump 53 i.e.
Can.
Because having further included 6 and second cutting ferrule 7 of strut, the sweep crown center of cart 1 is vertically-mounted strut 6, strut 6
Top is provided with the second cutting ferrule 7, and outlet pipe 54 is located in the second cutting ferrule 7.So the second cutting ferrule 7 causes outlet pipe 54 in the present invention
It will not be rocked when work.
Because having further included magnet 8, the 3rd sliding block 9, push plate 10 and handle 11, left surface is provided with sliding slot in sampler barrel 408,
408 right of sampler barrel is provided with guide hole vertically, and 408 inner top of sampler barrel is provided with magnet 8, is equipped with the 3rd sliding block 9 in sliding slot, and the 3rd
Sliding block 9 slides up and down cooperation with sliding slot, and 9 right flank of the 3rd sliding block is provided with push plate 10, and push plate 10 is irony, and push plate 10, which is located at, to be taken
In sample cylinder 408,10 right flank of push plate is connected with handle 11, and handle 11 is located at 408 outer right of sampler barrel, and handle 11 is matched somebody with somebody with guide hole
Close.So after soil sampling is come out, down toggle handle 11, handle 11 drive push plate 10 to move down to operating personnel, sliding slot
It play the guiding role with the 3rd sliding block 9 and guide hole, push plate 10 drives complete pedotheque to move down, and treats that pedotheque takes completely
After going out, operating personnel up toggle handle 11, so that push plate 10 resets, under the action of magnet 8, push plate 10 will not be down
Drop, so as to facilitate subsequent operation.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment, it is characterised in that include cart（1）, lifting gear（2）And loosening device
（3）, cart（1）Sweep at the top of right be equipped with lifting gear（2）, lifting gear（2）Lifting part be equipped with loosening device
（3）, loosening device（3）Positioned at lifting gear（2）Left, loosening device（3）Loose soil be located at cart（1）Sweep under
Side.
A kind of 2. hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that lifting gear（2）Including
There is the first motor（21）, L-type bar（22）, first bearing seat（23）, the first screw（24）, the first nut（25）, the first slide
（26）With the first sliding block（27）, cart（1）Sweep at the top of right the first motor is installed（21）With L-type bar（22）, the first electricity
Machine（21）Positioned at L-type bar（22）Lower section, L-type bar（22）Top is provided with first bearing seat（23）, first bearing seat（23）Interior
Bearing is connected with the first screw（24）, the first screw（24）Lower end passes through shaft coupling and the first motor（21）Output axis connection,
First screw（24）It is equipped with the first nut（25）, the first nut（25）With the first screw（24）Coordinate, L-type bar（22）Top right
Side is provided with the first slide（26）, the first slide（26）Left is equipped with the first sliding block（27）, the first sliding block（27）With the first slide
（26）Slide up and down cooperation, the first sliding block（27）Left surface and the first nut（25）Right flank connects.
A kind of 3. hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that loosening device（3）Including
There is second bearing seat（31）, first rotating shaft（32）, the first installing plate（33）, the second motor（34）, plectane（35）With iron slotting tool
（36）, cart（1）Sweep right Embedded second bearing seat is installed（31）, second bearing seat（31）Interior bearing connection
There is first rotating shaft（32）, first rotating shaft（32）Positioned at the first screw（24）Left, the first nut（25）Left surface is horizontally installed with
First installing plate（33）, the first installing plate（33）Bottom is provided with the second motor（34）, the second motor（34）Output shaft pass through
Shaft coupling and first rotating shaft（32）Top connects, first rotating shaft（32）Bottom passes through cart（1）Sweep, first rotating shaft（32）Bottom
End is provided with plectane（35）, plectane（35）Bottom is symmetrical to be provided with iron slotting tool（36）.
4. a kind of hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that further included sampler
（4）, sampler（4）Include 3rd bearing seat（401）, the second screw（402）, the second nut（403）, the second slide
（404）, the second sliding block（405）, the second installing plate（406）, the 3rd motor（407）, sampler barrel（408）, the first belt pulley
（409）, the second belt pulley（410）, flat belt（411）With the second shaft（412）, cart（1）Sweep at the top of left be provided with
3rd bearing seat（401）, 3rd bearing seat（401）Interior bearing is connected with the second screw（402）, the second screw（402）On set
There is the second nut（403）, the second nut（403）With the second screw（402）Coordinate, cart（1）Sweep at the top of left pacify vertically
Equipped with the second slide（404）, the second slide（404）Positioned at the second screw（402）Left, the second slide（404）Right flank is equipped with
Second sliding block（405）, the second sliding block（405）With the second slide（404）Slide up and down cooperation, the second sliding block（405）Right flank with
Second nut（403）Left surface connects, the second nut（403）Right flank is horizontally installed with the second installing plate（406）, the second installation
Plate（406）Bottom is provided with the 3rd motor（407）, the 3rd motor（407）Output shaft on be connected with the second shaft（412）, push away
Car（1）Sweep in the middle part of be provided with first through hole, the second shaft（412）Bottom is provided with sampler barrel（408）, sampler barrel（408）Wear
First through hole is crossed, first through hole play the guiding role, the first screw（24）Top is provided with the first belt pulley（409）, the second screw
（402）Top is provided with the second belt pulley（410）, the first belt pulley（409）Pass through flat belt（411）With the second belt pulley
（410）Connection.
5. a kind of hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that further included device for reducing dust
（5）, device for reducing dust（5）Include water tank（51）, water inlet pipe（52）, water pump（53）, outlet pipe（54）, the first cutting ferrule（55）And mist
Change nozzle（56）, cart（1）Sweep at the top of left water tank is installed（51）, water tank（51）Positioned at the second slide（404）Left side
Face, water tank（51）Top left is provided with water inlet pipe（52）, water inlet pipe（52）With water tank（51）Connection, water tank（51）Interior bottom, right
Side is provided with water pump（53）, water pump（53）On be connected with outlet pipe（54）, outlet pipe（54）Through water tank（51）Top, cart
（1）Sweep right be provided with the second through hole, cart（1）The connecting rod left surface top of right wheel is provided with the first cutting ferrule
（55）, outlet pipe（54）End passes through the second through hole, outlet pipe（54）Positioned at the first cutting ferrule（55）It is interior, outlet pipe（54）End connects
It is connected to atomizer（56）, atomizer（56）Positioned at iron slotting tool（36）Upper right side.
6. a kind of hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that further included strut（6）
With the second cutting ferrule（7）, cart（1）Sweep crown center vertically-mounted have strut（6）, strut（6）Top is provided with the second card
Set（7）, outlet pipe（54）Positioned at the second cutting ferrule（7）It is interior.
7. a kind of hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that further included magnet（8）、
3rd sliding block（9）, push plate（10）And handle（11）, sampler barrel（408）Interior left surface is provided with sliding slot, sampler barrel（408）Erect right
Guide hole, sampler barrel are headed straight for（408）Inner top is provided with magnet（8）, sliding slot is interior to be equipped with the 3rd sliding block（9）, the 3rd sliding block（9）With
Sliding slot slides up and down cooperation, the 3rd sliding block（9）Right flank is provided with push plate（10）, push plate（10）For irony, push plate（10）It is located at
Sampler barrel（408）It is interior, push plate（10）Right flank is connected with handle（11）, handle（11）Positioned at sampler barrel（408）Outer right, handle
（11）Coordinate with guide hole.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711345802.6A CN107957348B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Hydraulic engineering soil sampling equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711345802.6A CN107957348B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Hydraulic engineering soil sampling equipment |
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| CN107957348A true CN107957348A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
| CN107957348B CN107957348B (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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Cited By (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110567754A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-13 | 中南大学 | Electric shearing type cutting ring auxiliary fitting |
| CN111122231A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 信阳师范学院 | Soil sampling device capable of being accurately positioned |
| CN111811870A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-23 | 广东诚浩工程项目管理有限公司 | Construction detection soil sampling system in engineering supervision |
| CN111854843A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 沈阳农业大学 | Orchard environment information monitoring system and method based on Internet of things |
| CN113060226A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-02 | 赵桐 | Sampling vehicle device for land resource management and use method |
| CN114922245A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-19 | 山东高速济青中线公路有限公司 | Device and method for excavating highway subgrade pit |
| CN115573414A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-01-06 | 宁夏回族自治区草原工作站 | Rat damage prevention and control isolation trenching and net burying device |
| CN115573414B (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2024-04-12 | 宁夏回族自治区草原工作站 | Rat damage prevention and control isolation ditching net burying device |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110567754A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-13 | 中南大学 | Electric shearing type cutting ring auxiliary fitting |
| CN111122231A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 信阳师范学院 | Soil sampling device capable of being accurately positioned |
| CN111811870A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-23 | 广东诚浩工程项目管理有限公司 | Construction detection soil sampling system in engineering supervision |
| CN111811870B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2023-04-07 | 广东诚浩工程项目管理有限公司 | Construction detection soil sampling system in engineering supervision |
| CN111854843A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 沈阳农业大学 | Orchard environment information monitoring system and method based on Internet of things |
| CN111854843B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-10-29 | 沈阳农业大学 | Orchard environment information monitoring system and method based on Internet of things |
| CN113060226A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-02 | 赵桐 | Sampling vehicle device for land resource management and use method |
| CN114922245A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-19 | 山东高速济青中线公路有限公司 | Device and method for excavating highway subgrade pit |
| CN115573414A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-01-06 | 宁夏回族自治区草原工作站 | Rat damage prevention and control isolation trenching and net burying device |
| CN115573414B (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2024-04-12 | 宁夏回族自治区草原工作站 | Rat damage prevention and control isolation ditching net burying device |
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Effective date of registration: 20191118 Address after: 350800 TANKOU Industrial Zone, Minqing County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant after: FUZHOU WEST FOOD LIMITED COMPAMY Address before: 510006 mailbox, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 192, Panyu District Applicant before: Liu Ping |
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