CN104206056A - Potted plant soil loosening device - Google Patents
Potted plant soil loosening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104206056A CN104206056A CN201410355137.9A CN201410355137A CN104206056A CN 104206056 A CN104206056 A CN 104206056A CN 201410355137 A CN201410355137 A CN 201410355137A CN 104206056 A CN104206056 A CN 104206056A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid;azane Chemical compound [NH4+].CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C([O-])=O ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 38
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003519 ventilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008641 drought stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a potted plant soil loosening device, and belongs to the field of agricultural machines. The potted plant soil loosening device comprises a lifting handle, a main switch, a control switch, a handle, a gear, a sleeve III, a connecting shaft III, a central shaft, a stepping motor, a motor box, a straight pole I, a straight pole II, a central pole, a rack I, a connecting shaft I, a sleeve I, a rack II, a connecting shaft II, a sleeve II, a fixed knob I, an annular base I, a spring, a groove, an annular base II, a diagonal rod, a ridger, a spring latch, an anti-swinging shield, a pin, a fixed knob II, a sleeve IV, a soil loosening pointed end I, a soil loosening pointed end II, a bolt I, a nut I, a bolt II, a nut II, a sheet, a circuit main switch, a positive rotation switch, a reverse rotation switch, a bolt III and a nut III. By adopting the potted plant soil loosening device, the leakage and loss of soil moisture and soil elements caused by cracks can be effectively avoided; flattening and proper compacting operation on loosened soil can be realized; semi-automation can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pot plant loosening device, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Current, pot experiment has a very important role for discussion plant physiology patience and the response mechanism aspect of plant to varying environment, but put into practice discovery in a large number, there are some unfavorable factors in operation in pot experiment, as pot plant is leaked when watering in different time interval because crack causes and causes soil element leaching loss, this impact that will soil physico-chemical property be caused in various degree, for relating to the pot experiment of trace element on plant physiology impact (as soil nutrient test, the phytoremediation test etc. of contaminated soil), the soil element leaching loss caused because leaking may produce serious influence to result of the test, also new pollution can be caused to surrounding environment, even cause the failure tested, all that has been achieved is spoiled in the work that experimenter is done, waste more manpower, material resources and financial resources.
Current reply pot plant when watering because of seepy question that crack is caused, solve mainly through two kinds of methods, one places disk at the bottom of basin, by the method that the water spilt is refunded again, but this method is for both time and effort consuming a fairly large number of pot experiment, there is again the problem of a small amount of soil element loss, more important question is that, test for soil moisture, the loss that the water spilt causes because of evaporation is more, in addition the amount of moisture spilt is less, and after again pouring potted plant soil into, the invalid evaporation amount of soil surface can increase greatly.Therefore, water use efficiency is caused obviously to decline, another kind lays at upper soll layer the material not easily producing crack, as vermiculite, perlite and fine sand, this method can effectively solve the seepy question caused because of crack within certain period, also uniformity of irrigation water appilcation can be improved, but for most pot experiment, after soil surface lays other material, adverse influence can be caused to pot plant root region soil microenvironment, cause soil liquid manure result of the test inaccurate, the more important thing is that this method disconnects mutually with production reality.In addition, the materials such as vermiculite can not be spread immediately after seedling cultivation, because just carrying out Capsicum yield after seedling-slowing stage, this period internal cause crack and the seepy question caused causes water use efficiency to decline, meanwhile, the Soil Drought Stress caused because of crack is unfavorable for the slow seedling of pot plant.Therefore, can be avoided because of crack and the series of problems that leaks and bring by operation of loosening the soil.In sum, in order to the carrying out smoothly of pot experiment, improve plant liquid fertilizer utilization ratio, the waste reducing soil liquid manure resource and the adverse effect that surrounding environment is caused, pot plant is loosened the soil and is very important.
At present, existing loosening device, as patent of invention is loosened the soil the effect that flowerpot (201310037440.X) can realize loosening the soil to flowerpot soil automatically, but needs complete motor due to each flowerpot, higher for cost the pot experiment that plant number is more, be difficult to realize scale operation; Utility model flowerpot loosener (200920016799.0), its device is simple, for the pot experiment of negligible amounts, strong operability, economically feasible, but for a fairly large number of pot experiment, because this device has manually operated, service speed is slow and expend muscle power; Ridge buster (201210443606.3) device at the bottom of invention nest is simple, can realize the operation of loosening the soil to field soil, because its tip of loosening the soil is relatively large, can destroy root system of plant and be unfavorable for that pot plant is loosened the soil operation; Utility model ridge buster (200820220125.5), this device is provided with terminal pad, and operation is simple, but to loosen the soil operation when plant grows up to being difficult to realization when certain altitude and width, and it is completed by manual hand manipulation, and speed is slow, expend muscle power; A kind of hand-hold scarifier (200920171868.2) of utility model, its device is simple, easy and simple to handle, reduce the destruction to root system of plant when loosening the soil to a certain extent simultaneously, but it has equally manually operated and has loosened the soil, there is service speed slow, expend the shortcomings such as muscle power, in addition, for relating to the test of metalloid element As etc., manually loosen the soil and can damage skin.Based on the defect of above-mentioned loosening device, the invention provides a kind of pot plant loosening device, this device can realize the effect of loosening the soil to pot plant, and the destruction reduced to root system of plant when loosening the soil operation, effectively solve the difficult problem of leaking caused because of crack when watering to pot plant, avoid topsoil to harden simultaneously and occur a large amount of cracks, cause soil evaporativeness greatly to increase; Loosen the soil and add the ventilatory effect of root region soil, be conducive to the growth of pot plant, after loosening the soil, the disappearance in crack can improve the uniformity of irrigation water appilcation of root region soil, and reduce the inefficiency loss of soil moisture, more favorably condition is created in the raising for water use efficiency.This device can realize semi-automation operation, there is stronger practicality, can carry with, time saving and energy saving, cost is low, easy to use, service speed is fast, efficiency is high, improve the utilization ratio of crop root zone to the soil water and irrigation water, is conducive to carrying out smoothly of pot experiment.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of pot plant loosening device, for solve water to pot plant different time interval time because of front once water after the crack that produces and water next time of causing time the seepy question that occurs.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of pot plant loosening device, comprise handle 1, master switch 2, gauge tap 3, handle 4, gear 5, sleeve III 6, connecting axle III 7, central shaft 8, stepper motor 9, motor housing 10, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12, center-pole 13, tooth bar I 14, connecting axle I 15, sleeve I 16, tooth bar II 17, connecting axle II 18, sleeve II 19, fixed knob I 20, annular base I 21, spring 22, groove 23, annular base II 24, brace 25, ridge buster 26, spring bolt 27, antihunting guard shield 28, pin 29, fixed knob II 30, sleeve IV 31, fixed knob III 32, fixed knob IV 33, loosen the soil most advanced and sophisticated I 34, loosen the soil most advanced and sophisticated II 35, bolt I 36, nut I 37, bolt II 38, nut II 39, thin slice 40, circuit general switch 41, rotate forward switch 42, reversal switch 43, bolt III 44, nut III 45, wherein handle 1 is fixed on motor housing 10 top, master switch 2 is connected with circuit general switch 41, gauge tap 3 and rotating forward switch 42, reversal switch 43 connects, stepper motor 9 is installed in motor housing 10, connecting axle III 7 is enclosed within the central shaft 8 of stepper motor 9 through after motor housing 10, connecting axle III 7 overcoat has sleeve III 6, gear 5 is fixed on sleeve III 6, sleeve III 6 is provided with supporting bolt III 44 and nut III 45, bolt III 44 penetrates sleeve III 6 and connecting axle III 7, handle 4 is connected with sleeve III 6, open bolt III 44, after nut III 45 sleeve III 6 and gear 5 can together with on connecting axle III 7 by handle 4 manually movement, tooth bar I 14, tooth bar II 17 upper end is all higher than connecting axle III 7, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12 one end is connected with center-pole 13, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12 other end is equipped with hole, tooth bar I 14 is connected with sleeve I 16 by connecting axle I 15 through behind the hole on straight-bar I 11, tooth bar II 17 is connected with sleeve II 19 by connecting axle II 18 through behind the hole on straight-bar II 12, sleeve I 16 is enclosed within center-pole 13, sleeve II 19 is enclosed within sleeve I 16, center-pole 13 end is connected with annular base I 21, ridge buster 26 top is connected with annular base I 21 by pin 29, brace 25 upper end is connected with sleeve II 19 by fixed knob I 20, brace 25 end is connected with ridge buster 26 by fixed knob II 30, annular base I 21 is connected with annular base II 24 by spring 22, the side that sleeve II 19 is connected with connecting axle II 18 is provided with groove 23, annular base II 24 is provided with spring bolt 27 and aperture, aperture size and bolt II 38 match, the aperture being arranged at thin slice 40 edge is identical with the aperture size on annular base II 24, bolt II 38 is fixed up with nut II 39 through after the aperture on thin slice 40 edge and the aperture on annular base II 24 from top to bottom successively, pin 29 is provided with antihunting guard shield 28, loosen the soil and most advanced and sophisticated I 34 be fixed on bottom sleeve IV 31, sleeve IV 31 bottom is provided with hole, sleeve IV 31 is placed on ridge buster 26 bottom, by nut I 37, the bolt I 36 through ridge buster 26 is fixed up, the ridge buster 26 of bolt more than I 36 is hollow setting, ridge buster 26 can in bolt I 36 and the dismounting of nut I 37 place, loosen the soil and most advanced and sophisticated II 35 be fixed on ridge buster 26 lowermost end by fixed knob IV 33, can and be fixed on loosening the soil of sleeve IV 31 most advanced and sophisticated I 34 to dismantle sleeve IV 31 together by fixed knob III 32, loosen the soil most advanced and sophisticated II 35 detachable by fixed knob IV 33.
Described tooth bar I 14 is vertically parallel with tooth bar II 17.
The contact of described connecting axle I 15 on sleeve I 16 and the contact of connecting axle II 18 on sleeve II 19 be not on same vertical line.
The diameter of described sleeve I 16 is less than the diameter of sleeve II 19 and the height of sleeve I 16 is greater than the height of sleeve II 19.
Strip is arranged on described annular base I 21 surface.
The diameter of described annular base II 24 equals the diameter of annular base I 21 and the diameter sum of ridge buster 26.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
Stepper motor 9 is three-phase stepper motor, circuit general switch 41 in master switch 2 and circuit diagram is connected, the effect of master switch 2 is switched on or switched off circuit, rotating forward switch 42 in gauge tap 3 and circuit diagram, reversal switch 43 is connected, the effect of gauge tap 3 is rotatings (that is clockwise or rotate counterclockwise) of control step motor 9, when pressing gauge tap 3 after pressing master switch 2 again, rotating forward switch 42 in circuit diagram is in on-state (reversal switch 43 in circuit diagram is in off-state), now stepper motor 9 will rotate forward (namely rotating clockwise), when again pressing gauge tap 3, reversal switch 43 in circuit diagram is in on-state (the rotating forward switch 42 in circuit diagram is in off-state), now stepper motor 9 will reverse (namely rotating counterclockwise), namely when master switch 2 is in on-state by the rotating of gauge tap 3 loop control stepper motor 9.
During operation first by handle 1 whole loosening device is placed on need on the soil of pine and one hand steered live whole loosening device, open bolt III 44, nut III 45, by handle 4, gear 5 and sleeve III 6 are manually moved on to till gear 5 and tooth bar I 14 connect along connecting axle III 7 together, with bolt III 44, sleeve III 6 is fixed by nut III 45, press master switch 2 with hand and connect circuit, press gauge tap 3 again, band central shaft 8 rotates clockwise by stepper motor 9, central shaft 8 drives connecting axle III 7 to rotate clockwise, connecting axle III 7 driven gear 5 rotates clockwise, gear 5 promotes tooth bar I 14 and moves downward, tooth bar I 14 promotes sleeve I 16 by connecting axle I 15 and moves downward, sleeve I 16 lower end promotes annular base I 21, it is hollow circular straight-bar that annular base I 21 promotes ridge buster 26(such as ridge buster 26) enter soil, bolt III 44 is opened after closing master switch 2, nut III 45, by handle 4, gear 5 and sleeve III 6 are manually moved on to till gear 5 and tooth bar II 17 connect along connecting axle III 7 together, with bolt III 44, nut III 45 fixed muffle III 6, gauge tap 3 is pressed after opening master switch 2, now band central shaft 8 rotates counterclockwise by stepper motor 9, central shaft 8 drives connecting axle III 7 to rotate counterclockwise, connecting axle III 7 driven gear 5 rotates counterclockwise, gear 5 pulls tooth bar II 17 to move upward, tooth bar II 17 upwards pulls sleeve II 19 by connecting axle II 18, sleeve II 19 pulls on brace 25 and moves, after brace 25 pulls ridge buster 26, ridge buster 26 moves and completes operation of loosening the soil after bending certain angle, due to operation of loosening the soil complete after ridge buster 26 have certain altitude in certain inclination angle, ridge buster 26 just can carry out the next one and to loosen the soil operation after needing to recover vertical original state, again pressing gauge tap 3 makes stepper motor 9 rotate clockwise, stepper motor 9 is with central shaft 8 to rotate clockwise, central shaft 8 drives connecting axle III 7 to rotate clockwise, connecting axle III 7 driven gear 5 rotates clockwise, gear 5 promotes tooth bar II 17 and moves downward, tooth bar II 17 promotes sleeve II 19 by connecting axle II 18 and moves downward, sleeve II 19 promotes brace 25 and moves downward, brace 25 promotes ridge buster 26 makes it be in plumbness, an operating process of loosening the soil can complete, repeat above operation and can carry out operation of loosening the soil continuously.
After plant grows up, root system is comparatively intensive, by loosening the soil most advanced and sophisticated I 34, loosen the soil time loosening the soil together in tip II 35 and be easy to destroy the root system of plant and be unfavorable for plant growth, now need by fixed knob III 32, sleeve IV 31 and loosening the soil of being connected with sleeve IV 31 most advanced and sophisticated I 34 to be disassembled, loosen the soil in tip II 35 of loosening the soil only by being connected with ridge buster 26 lowermost end, and only gear 5 need be slided into the state connected with tooth bar I 14 in the process of loosening the soil, then being transferred by gauge tap 3 control step motor 9 positive and negative drives sleeve I 16 to have moved up and down operation of loosening the soil, complete by portable operation of being unearthed when ridge buster 26 enters after the native degree of depth reaches requirement in this operating process, namely ridge buster 26 vertically enters native and vertical being unearthed, to reduce the destruction to root system of plant.The soil out-of-flatness of crossing due to pine and comparatively loosen and be unfavorable for that soil moisture keeps, need to carry out smooth and appropriate compacting to mellow soil, during concrete operations, first by fixed knob I 20, brace 25 and ridge buster 26 disassemble by fixed knob II 30 and antihunting guard shield 28, opening spring bolt 27 makes annular base II 24 restore to the original state under the effect of spring 22 elastic force, whole device is moved by handle 1 with hand, mellow soil can strike off by annular base II 24, open the bolt II 38 on annular base II 24 afterwards, nut II 39, by thin slice 40(if thin slice 40 is for circular) be fixed on bottom annular base II 24, adjustment gauge tap 3 makes stepper motor 9 be in the state of rotating clockwise, tooth bar I 14 is promoted or gear 5 promotes the appropriate compacting operation that tooth bar II 17 all can realize thin slice 40 pairs of soil by gear 5.
When needing the soil gathering different depth, only by nut I 37, bolt I 36 need be disassembled with lower part, open bolt III 44, nut III 45, by handle 4, gear 5 is slided into the state be connected with tooth bar I 14 with hand, with bolt III 44, nut III 45 fixed muffle III 6, adjustment gauge tap 3 makes stepper motor 9 complete ridge buster 26 under clockwise rotating forward state vertically to enter soil, directly manually propose after fetching earth.
This device can be carried with in use, the effect that pot plant is loosened the soil can be realized, not only solve the difficult problem of leaking caused because of crack when watering to pot plant, and add the gas permeability of soil, promote root system of plant respiration, this device can realize different depth soil sample and carry out smooth to mellow soil simultaneously, the operation of appropriateness compacting, the rapid evaporation that it also avoid soil moisture while improving the gas permeability of soil dissipates, this device simply can realize semi-automation operation, easy and simple to handle, time saving and energy saving, efficiency is high, speed is fast, for pot plant provides good root district microenvironment condition, be conducive to carrying out smoothly of pot experiment.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the seepage loss of soil moisture and the soil element caused because of crack effectively can be avoided after this device loosens the soil, after loosening the soil, the disappearance in crack can improve the uniformity of irrigation water appilcation of root region soil, avoid topsoil to harden occurring a large amount of cracks and the soil evaporativeness that causes increases greatly, loosen the soil and add the ventilatory effect of root region soil, promote that root system of plant is breathed, for plant growth provides good root district microenvironment, be conducive to the absorption of plant to soil Middle nutrition material, improve the upgrowth situation of pot plant, loosen the soil and can improve the utilization ratio of crop root zone to the soil water and irrigation water, thus improve the Quality and yield of pot plant, be conducive to carrying out smoothly of pot experiment,
2, this device can realize the smooth and appropriate compacting operation to mellow soil, avoids mellow soil due to out-of-flatness and the too fast dissipation of soil moisture that comparatively loosens and cause;
3, the adjustable angle between this device ridge buster, the distance between ridge buster (or angle) can be regulated: the distance between ridge buster can be tuned up when soil moisture is relatively large according to the difference of soil moisture, when soil moisture is less and ridge buster spacing need be turned down, in order to avoid occur when loosening the soil that bulk prizes and damages root system of plant when there is soil compaction to a certain degree;
4, this device ridge buster can be dismantled at bolt I place, and bolt I is hollow setting with the ridge buster of upper part, can realize the collection to different depth soil specimen in basin;
5, the present invention can realize semi-automation, and has simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, that cost is low, speed is fast, efficiency is high advantage, solves the seepy question caused because of crack when watering to pot plant and the pollution caused surrounding environment simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the electrical block diagram of stepper motor of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is spring bolt schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is ridge buster lower end of the present invention partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 5 is annular base I of the present invention and annular base II magnified partial view;
Fig. 6 acts on schematic diagram between gear of the present invention and tooth bar;
Fig. 7 is gear of the present invention, connecting axle III, sleeve III act on schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is thin slice schematic diagram of the present invention;
Each label in figure: 1-handle, 2-master switch, 3-gauge tap, 4-handle, 5-gear, 6-sleeve III, 7-connecting axle III, 8-central shaft, 9-stepper motor, 10-motor housing, 11-straight-bar I, 12-straight-bar II, 13-center-pole, 14-tooth bar I, 15-connecting axle I, 16-sleeve I, 17-tooth bar II, 18-connecting axle II, 19-sleeve II, 20-fixed knob I, 21-annular base I, 22-spring, 23-groove, 24-annular base II, 25-brace, 26-ridge buster, 27-spring bolt, 28-antihunting guard shield, 29-sells, 30-fixed knob II, 31-sleeve IV, 32-fixed knob III, 33-fixed knob IV, 34-loosens the soil most advanced and sophisticated I, 35-loosens the soil most advanced and sophisticated II, 36-bolt I, 37-nut I, 38-bolt II, 39-nut II, 40-thin slice, 41-circuit general switch, 42-rotates forward switch, 43-reversal switch, 44-bolt III, 45-nut III.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in figures 1-8, a kind of pot plant loosening device, comprise handle 1, master switch 2, gauge tap 3, handle 4, gear 5, sleeve III 6, connecting axle III 7, central shaft 8, stepper motor 9, motor housing 10, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12, center-pole 13, tooth bar I 14, connecting axle I 15, sleeve I 16, tooth bar II 17, connecting axle II 18, sleeve II 19, fixed knob I 20, annular base I 21, spring 22, groove 23, annular base II 24, brace 25, ridge buster 26, spring bolt 27, antihunting guard shield 28, pin 29, fixed knob II 30, sleeve IV 31, fixed knob III 32, fixed knob IV 33, loosen the soil most advanced and sophisticated I 34, loosen the soil most advanced and sophisticated II 35, bolt I 36, nut I 37, bolt II 38, nut II 39, thin slice 40, circuit general switch 41, rotate forward switch 42, reversal switch 43, bolt III 44, nut III 45, wherein handle 1 is fixed on motor housing 10 top, master switch 2 is connected with circuit general switch 41, gauge tap 3 and rotating forward switch 42, reversal switch 43 connects, stepper motor 9 is installed in motor housing 10, connecting axle III 7 is enclosed within the central shaft 8 of stepper motor 9 through after motor housing 10, connecting axle III 7 overcoat has sleeve III 6, gear 5 is fixed on sleeve III 6, sleeve III 6 is provided with supporting bolt III 44 and nut III 45, bolt III 44 penetrates sleeve III 6 and connecting axle III 7, handle 4 is connected with sleeve III 6, open bolt III 44, after nut III 45 sleeve III 6 and gear 5 can together with on connecting axle III 7 by handle 4 manually movement, tooth bar I 14, tooth bar II 17 upper end is all higher than connecting axle III 7, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12 one end is connected with center-pole 13, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12 other end is equipped with hole, tooth bar I 14 is connected with sleeve I 16 by connecting axle I 15 through behind the hole on straight-bar I 11, tooth bar II 17 is connected with sleeve II 19 by connecting axle II 18 through behind the hole on straight-bar II 12, sleeve I 16 is enclosed within center-pole 13, sleeve II 19 is enclosed within sleeve I 16, center-pole 13 end is connected with annular base I 21, ridge buster 26 top is connected with annular base I 21 by pin 29, brace 25 upper end is connected with sleeve II 19 by fixed knob I 20, brace 25 end is connected with ridge buster 26 by fixed knob II 30, annular base I 21 is connected with annular base II 24 by spring 22, the side that sleeve II 19 is connected with connecting axle II 18 is provided with groove 23, annular base II 24 is provided with spring bolt 27 and aperture, aperture size and bolt II 38 match, the aperture being arranged at thin slice 40 edge is identical with the aperture size on annular base II 24, bolt II 38 is fixed up with nut II 39 through after the aperture on thin slice 40 edge and the aperture on annular base II 24 from top to bottom successively, pin 29 is provided with antihunting guard shield 28, loosen the soil and most advanced and sophisticated I 34 be fixed on bottom sleeve IV 31, sleeve IV 31 bottom is provided with hole, sleeve IV 31 is placed on ridge buster 26 bottom, by nut I 37, the bolt I 36 through ridge buster 26 is fixed up, the ridge buster 26 of bolt more than I 36 is hollow setting, ridge buster 26 can in bolt I 36 and the dismounting of nut I 37 place, loosen the soil and most advanced and sophisticated II 35 be fixed on ridge buster 26 lowermost end by fixed knob IV 33, can and be fixed on loosening the soil of sleeve IV 31 most advanced and sophisticated I 34 to dismantle sleeve IV 31 together by fixed knob III 32, loosen the soil most advanced and sophisticated II 35 detachable by fixed knob IV 33.
Described tooth bar I 14 is vertically parallel with tooth bar II 17.
The contact of described connecting axle I 15 on sleeve I 16 and the contact of connecting axle II 18 on sleeve II 19 be not on same vertical line.
The diameter of described sleeve I 16 is less than the diameter of sleeve II 19 and the height of sleeve I 16 is greater than the height of sleeve II 19.
Strip is arranged on described annular base I 21 surface.
The diameter of described annular base II 24 equals the diameter of annular base I 21 and the diameter sum of ridge buster 26.
Embodiment 2: as shown in figures 1-8, a kind of pot plant loosening device, comprise handle 1, master switch 2, gauge tap 3, handle 4, gear 5, sleeve III 6, connecting axle III 7, central shaft 8, stepper motor 9, motor housing 10, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12, center-pole 13, tooth bar I 14, connecting axle I 15, sleeve I 16, tooth bar II 17, connecting axle II 18, sleeve II 19, fixed knob I 20, annular base I 21, spring 22, groove 23, annular base II 24, brace 25, ridge buster 26, spring bolt 27, antihunting guard shield 28, pin 29, fixed knob II 30, sleeve IV 31, fixed knob III 32, fixed knob IV 33, loosen the soil most advanced and sophisticated I 34, loosen the soil most advanced and sophisticated II 35, bolt I 36, nut I 37, bolt II 38, nut II 39, thin slice 40, circuit general switch 41, rotate forward switch 42, reversal switch 43, bolt III 44, nut III 45, wherein handle 1 is fixed on motor housing 10 top, master switch 2 is connected with circuit general switch 41, gauge tap 3 and rotating forward switch 42, reversal switch 43 connects, stepper motor 9 is installed in motor housing 10, connecting axle III 7 is enclosed within the central shaft 8 of stepper motor 9 through after motor housing 10, connecting axle III 7 overcoat has sleeve III 6, gear 5 is fixed on sleeve III 6, sleeve III 6 is provided with supporting bolt III 44 and nut III 45, bolt III 44 penetrates sleeve III 6 and connecting axle III 7, handle 4 is connected with sleeve III 6, open bolt III 44, after nut III 45 sleeve III 6 and gear 5 can together with on connecting axle III 7 by handle 4 manually movement, tooth bar I 14, tooth bar II 17 upper end is all higher than connecting axle III 7, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12 one end is connected with center-pole 13, straight-bar I 11, straight-bar II 12 other end is equipped with hole, tooth bar I 14 is connected with sleeve I 16 by connecting axle I 15 through behind the hole on straight-bar I 11, tooth bar II 17 is connected with sleeve II 19 by connecting axle II 18 through behind the hole on straight-bar II 12, sleeve I 16 is enclosed within center-pole 13, sleeve II 19 is enclosed within sleeve I 16, center-pole 13 end is connected with annular base I 21, ridge buster 26 top is connected with annular base I 21 by pin 29, brace 25 upper end is connected with sleeve II 19 by fixed knob I 20, brace 25 end is connected with ridge buster 26 by fixed knob II 30, annular base I 21 is connected with annular base II 24 by spring 22, the side that sleeve II 19 is connected with connecting axle II 18 is provided with groove 23, annular base II 24 is provided with spring bolt 27 and aperture, aperture size and bolt II 38 match, the aperture being arranged at thin slice 40 edge is identical with the aperture size on annular base II 24, bolt II 38 is fixed up with nut II 39 through after the aperture on thin slice 40 edge and the aperture on annular base II 24 from top to bottom successively, pin 29 is provided with antihunting guard shield 28, loosen the soil and most advanced and sophisticated I 34 be fixed on bottom sleeve IV 31, sleeve IV 31 bottom is provided with hole, sleeve IV 31 is placed on ridge buster 26 bottom, by nut I 37, the bolt I 36 through ridge buster 26 is fixed up, the ridge buster 26 of bolt more than I 36 is hollow setting, ridge buster 26 can in bolt I 36 and the dismounting of nut I 37 place, loosen the soil and most advanced and sophisticated II 35 be fixed on ridge buster 26 lowermost end by fixed knob IV 33, can and be fixed on loosening the soil of sleeve IV 31 most advanced and sophisticated I 34 to dismantle sleeve IV 31 together by fixed knob III 32, loosen the soil most advanced and sophisticated II 35 detachable by fixed knob IV 33.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (6)
1. a pot plant loosening device, is characterized in that: comprise handle (1), master switch (2), gauge tap (3), handle (4), gear (5), sleeve III (6), connecting axle III (7), central shaft (8), stepper motor (9), motor housing (10), straight-bar I (11), straight-bar II (12), center-pole (13), tooth bar I (14), connecting axle I (15), sleeve I (16), tooth bar II (17), connecting axle II (18), sleeve II (19), fixed knob I (20), annular base I (21), spring (22), groove (23), annular base II (24), brace (25), ridge buster (26), spring bolt (27), antihunting guard shield (28), pin (29), fixed knob II (30), sleeve IV (31), fixed knob III (32), fixed knob IV (33), loosen the soil most advanced and sophisticated I (34), loosen the soil most advanced and sophisticated II (35), bolt I (36), nut I (37), bolt II (38), nut II (39), thin slice (40), circuit general switch (41), rotate forward switch (42), reversal switch (43), bolt III (44), nut III (45), wherein handle (1) is fixed on motor housing (10) top, master switch (2) is connected with circuit general switch (41), gauge tap (3) and rotating forward switch (42), reversal switch (43) connects, stepper motor (9) is installed in motor housing (10), connecting axle III (7) is through being enclosed within the central shaft (8) of stepper motor (9) after motor housing (10), connecting axle III (7) overcoat has sleeve III (6), gear (5) is fixed on sleeve III (6), sleeve III (6) is provided with supporting bolt III (44) and nut III (45), bolt III (44) penetrates sleeve III (6) and connecting axle III (7), handle (4) is connected with sleeve III (6), open bolt III (44), nut III (45) afterwards sleeve III (6) and gear (5) can together on connecting axle III (7) by handle (4) manually movement, tooth bar I (14), tooth bar II (17) upper end is all higher than connecting axle III (7), straight-bar I (11), straight-bar II (12) one end is connected with center-pole (13), straight-bar I (11), straight-bar II (12) other end is equipped with hole, tooth bar I (14) is connected with sleeve I (16) by connecting axle I (15) through behind the hole on straight-bar I (11), tooth bar II (17) is connected with sleeve II (19) by connecting axle II (18) through behind the hole on straight-bar II (12), sleeve I (16) is enclosed within center-pole (13), sleeve II (19) is enclosed within sleeve I (16), center-pole (13) end is connected with annular base I (21), ridge buster (26) top is connected with annular base I (21) by pin (29), brace (25) upper end is connected with sleeve II (19) by fixed knob I (20), brace (25) end is connected with ridge buster (26) by fixed knob II (30), annular base I (21) is connected with annular base II (24) by spring (22), the side that sleeve II (19) is connected with connecting axle II (18) is provided with groove (23), annular base II (24) is provided with spring bolt (27) and aperture, aperture size and bolt II (38) match, the aperture being arranged at thin slice (40) edge is identical with the aperture size on annular base II (24), bolt II (38) is fixed up with nut II (39) through after the aperture on thin slice (40) edge and the aperture on annular base II (24) from top to bottom successively, pin (29) is provided with antihunting guard shield (28), loosen the soil and most advanced and sophisticated I (34) be fixed on sleeve IV (31) bottom, sleeve IV (31) bottom is provided with hole, sleeve IV (31) is placed on ridge buster (26) bottom, by nut I (37), the bolt I (36) through ridge buster (26) is fixed up, the ridge buster (26) of bolt more than I (36) is hollow setting, ridge buster (26) can in bolt I (36) and the dismounting of nut I (37) place, loosen the soil and most advanced and sophisticated II (35) be fixed on ridge buster (26) lowermost end by fixed knob IV (33), can and be fixed on loosening the soil of sleeve IV (31) most advanced and sophisticated I (34) to dismantle sleeve IV (31) together by fixed knob III (32), loosen the soil most advanced and sophisticated II (35) by fixed knob IV (33) detachably.
2. pot plant loosening device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tooth bar I (14) is vertically parallel with tooth bar II (17).
3. pot plant loosening device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the contact of described connecting axle I (15) on sleeve I (16) and the contact of connecting axle II (18) on sleeve II (19) be not on same vertical line.
4. pot plant loosening device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of described sleeve I (16) is less than the diameter of sleeve II (19) and the height of sleeve I (16) is greater than the height of sleeve II (19).
5. pot plant loosening device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: strip is arranged on described annular base I (21) surface.
6. pot plant loosening device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of described annular base II (24) equals the diameter of annular base I (21) and the diameter sum of ridge buster (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410355137.9A CN104206056B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of potted plant loosening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410355137.9A CN104206056B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of potted plant loosening device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104206056A true CN104206056A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| CN104206056B CN104206056B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410355137.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104206056B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of potted plant loosening device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104206056B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105557470A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-11 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Novel soil-loosening irrigation machine for potted plant |
| CN106342427A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-01-25 | 孟红琳 | Embedded park soil loosening device |
| CN107957348A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-24 | 刘平 | A kind of hydraulic engineering soil sample equipment |
| CN109328971A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-15 | 龚敬怡 | A kind of agricultural production is with without hurting transplanting device |
| CN112913519A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-08 | 温雁 | Plant planting and transplanting device |
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| CN112913519A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-08 | 温雁 | Plant planting and transplanting device |
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|---|---|
| CN104206056B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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