CN103749192B - A kind of A rotary flower pot - Google Patents
A kind of A rotary flower pot Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749192B CN103749192B CN201310755877.7A CN201310755877A CN103749192B CN 103749192 B CN103749192 B CN 103749192B CN 201310755877 A CN201310755877 A CN 201310755877A CN 103749192 B CN103749192 B CN 103749192B
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- basin body
- catch box
- chip microcomputer
- chemical fertilizer
- ring support
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 48
- 240000005860 Portulaca grandiflora Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 24
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000432824 Asparagus densiflorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of A rotary flower pot, relate to technical field of gardening, comprise basin body, also comprise liquid-jet device and base, basin body below is provided with catch box, basin body both sides are respectively arranged with water tank and chemical fertilizer case, between basin body and catch box, be provided with porous disc, in catch box, be provided with ion concentration measurement instrument, on basin body, be provided with display screen and single-chip microcomputer, catch box, water tank and described chemical fertilizer case are all arranged on described base, base lower end is connected with rotating shaft, rotating shaft lower end is connected with electric rotating machine, basin body top is provided with ring support, on ring support, be provided with several photo-detectors, monolithic processor controlled liquid-jet device and electric rotating machine, ion concentration measurement instrument is connected described single-chip microcomputer with photo-detector. in having sunlight, can allow every one side of flowerpot implants directly be arrived by solar radiation, ensure that whole plant entirety grows up strong and sturdy. solved present sun plant towards the one side growing way of the sun than the good problem of one side growing way back to the sun.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of gardening, relate in particular to a kind of flowerpot.
Background technology
At present, along with everybody attention to environment, for beautifying indoor environment, all get used in indoor and outdoor simultaneouslyPlanting plants. In present city, be at home or in office, all put many potted plant greensPlant, but because of the busy of present urbanite's live and work and there is no professional plantation knowledge, many plantsOften, because nobody arranges or can not arrange and withered death, cause the waste of resource. In the kind of plantPlant middle most people and when all do not know to plant fertilising or apply how many chemical fertilizer at every turn, even plant like thisWithered, also president luxuriant not. For sun plant, always towards that side of sunlight always than the back of the bodyTo long luxuriant of that side of sunlight, in order to keep the build of plant grace, avoid plant on one side luxuriant anotherLimit is sparse, and sun plant needs often to rotate in getting sun, so that plant can arrive too in omnibearing solarizationSun, keeps plant each several part normal growth.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, a kind of A rotary flower pot is provided, not only can make flowerBasin 360 degree rotate, and can also detect sunlit position; In having sunlight, can allow flowerpot implantsEvery one side can directly be arrived by solar radiation, ensure that whole plant entirety grows up strong and sturdy. Solve nowSun plant towards the one side growing way of the sun than the good problem of one side growing way back to the sun.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is solved by following technical proposals: a kind of rotary flowerBasin, comprises basin body, also comprises liquid-jet device and base, and described basin body below is provided with catch box, described inBasin body both sides be respectively arranged with water tank and chemical fertilizer case, between described basin body and described catch box, be provided withWater plate, is provided with ion concentration measurement instrument in described catch box, on described basin body, be provided with display screen andSingle-chip microcomputer, described liquid-jet device comprises first pipeline, second pipeline and the third pipeline, described first pipeline connects instituteThe catch box of stating, described second pipeline connects described water tank, and the third described pipeline connects described chemical fertilizer case,Described catch box, described water tank and described chemical fertilizer case are all arranged on described base, the described endSeat lower end is connected with rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft lower end is connected with electric rotating machine, and establish at described basin body topBe equipped with ring support, on described ring support, be provided with several photo-detectors, described Single-chip ControllingDescribed liquid-jet device and described electric rotating machine, described ion concentration measurement instrument and described photo-detectorConnect described single-chip microcomputer.
Arrange like this, basin bottom is provided with catch box, and between basin body and catch box, being provided with can penetrating fluidThe porous disc of body, the liquid in basin body can flow in catch box by porous disc, so both can avoid basinIn body, water saturation impacts plant and can allow liquid flow in catch box and re-uses. In catch boxBe provided with ion concentration measurement instrument, ion concentration measurement instrument can be measured from basin body and leak into liquid in catch boxIon concentration. Because present most of family all uses organic liquid fertilizer, in organic liquid fertilizer, have multiple fromSon, has electric conductivity. The frequency much larger than fertilising because of the frequency watering a plant again, within a certain period of timeRepeatedly watering can take the nutriment in basin body in catch box to, and As time goes in catch boxThe more and more content that can make liquid ions in catch box of water can reduce, when the content of ion to a certain extent lowRear single-chip microcomputer can judge that plant needs fertilising voluntarily. At this moment just can be by the third pipeline having in chemical fertilizer caseMachine Liquid Fertilizer is sprayed onto in basin body. Rear section organic liquid fertilizer can enter catch box from porous disc after a whileIn, in catch box, ion solubility raises again, stops fertilising after ion solubility acquires a certain degree. LogicalNormal, in fertilising process, also can the liquid in catch box be re-circulated in basin body by first pipeline,Simultaneously can also using water wisely because the liquid in catch box has certain nutriment. Execute if disposableAdd too much organic liquid manure and cause the interior ion solubility of catch box in a period of time to remain high, in order to prevent from burning seedlingThe water that can draw in water tank by second pipeline is sprayed onto in basin body, reduces chemical fertilizer concentration in basin body, prevents from burningSeedling.
Water tank, chemical fertilizer case and catch box are all arranged on base, and base lower end is connected with rotating shaft, rotating shaft lower endBe connected with electric rotating machine. Under the drive of electric rotating machine, basin body just can rotate by 360 degree. Basin body topPortion is provided with ring support, is provided with several photo-detectors on ring support. While having sunlight, according to annularThe different numerical value that on support, photo-detector detects just can be inferred sunny orientation, then at single-chip microcomputerTime rotatable flowerpot at regular intervals under control, single-chip microcomputer can be according to the real-time azimuth rotation base of the sun,Can make so whole plant to be shone directly into by sunlight, can normally grow sturdily in the guarantee each place of plantLong-living length.
In technique scheme, preferred, in described basin body, be provided with several hygrosensors, described inHygrosensor connect described single-chip microcomputer. Arrange like this, in basin body, be provided with several hygrosensors,When can detecting basin body and be, need to water.
In technique scheme, preferred, described liquid-jet device also comprises several nozzles, small pumpAnd flow instrument. Arrange like this, in the time watering, can know and water how much water at every turn, not only can avoid waterWaste, also can know and water how much water at every turn.
In technique scheme, preferred, on described ring support, be provided with several electric rotation shafts.
In technique scheme, preferred, described nozzle is arranged on described electric rotation shaft, describedThe even circle distribution of electric rotation shaft is on described ring support.
Arrange like this, nozzle arranges electric rotation shaft, and nozzle can fluctuate under the drive of electric rotation shaft,While making watering, fertilizing, the water out of nozzle ejection can, from as far as being closely all poured onto, cover whole basin body.
In technique scheme, preferred, described display screen is touch display screen. Arrange like this, canInput initial parameter from touch display screen.
In technique scheme, preferred, in described catch box, be provided with first tank gage, described water tankInside be provided with second tank gage, in described chemical fertilizer case, be provided with the third tank gage. Arrange like this, be provided with liquid levelInstrument can remind people in time toward adding water in water tank and person adds chemical fertilizer in chemical fertilizer case, or prompting people liquid collectingIn case, liquid is too many, need to outwell.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: not only can make flowerpot 360 degree rotate,Can also detect sunlit position; In having sunlight, can allow every one side of flowerpot implants canDirectly arrived by solar radiation, ensure that whole plant entirety grows up strong and sturdy. Solve present sun plant towards tooThe one side growing way of sun is than the good problem of one side growing way back to the sun.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 side perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 side schematic view.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 schematic top plan view.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 side perspective schematic diagrames.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 side schematic views.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 schematic top plan view.
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 side perspective schematic diagrames.
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 side schematic views.
Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 schematic top plan view.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of flowerpot, comprises basin body 1, basin body 1 is circleShape. On basin body 1, be provided with rectangle projection 16, on rectangle projection 16, be provided with display screen 17, display screenThe 17th, touch display screen. Rectangle projection 16 inside are provided with single-chip microcomputer 19 and signal generator 18, single-chip microcomputer19 control signal generators 18. Between basin body 1 lateral wall and basin body 1 madial wall, be provided with cavity 11, skyIn chamber 11, be provided with several first heating resistance wires 12, first heating resistance wire 12 evenly circle distribution existsIn cavity 11, also can be continuous be arranged in cavity 11, first heating resistance wire 12 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.Basin body 1 bottom is provided with catch box 2, is provided with porous disc 13, catch box 2 between basin body 1 and catch box 2Inside be provided with ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22, ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22Be connected with single-chip microcomputer 19. Catch box 2 bottoms are provided with several second heating resistance wires 23, second heating resistance wire23 can taking ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22 as the center of circle even circle distribution, also can be continuousBe arranged on catch box 2 bottoms. Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4, in water tank 3, establishPut second tank gage 31, be provided with the third tank gage 41 in chemical fertilizer case 4, second tank gage 31 and the third tank gage 41 connectConnect single-chip microcomputer 19. On chemical fertilizer case 4, be provided with the small pump 51 in liquid-jet device, small pump 51 is by listSheet machine 19 is controlled. On small pump 51, be provided with connect catch box 2 first pipeline 55, connect water tank 3Second pipeline 56 and the third pipeline 54 that is connected chemical fertilizer case 4. On basin body 1, be provided with ring support 6, ring supportSeveral electric rotation shafts 62 are set on 6, and electric rotation shaft 62 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19, simultaneously electric rotation shaft 62Can rotate up and down, on electric rotation shaft 62, also be provided with nozzle 53, the even circle distribution of electric rotation shaft 62On ring support 6. The current that flow out from small pump 51 are first passed to nozzle 53 again by flow instrument 52.On ring support 6, be also provided with several heat-insulating lamps 63, the even circle distribution of heat-insulating lamp 63 is at ring support 6Upper, controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19 simultaneously. Also be provided with several photo-detectors 64, temperature at ring support 6 sidewallsDegree detector 16 and hygrosensor 15, hygrosensor 16, photo-detector 64 and hygrosensor 15All even circle distribution is on ring support 6. In basin body 1, be also fixedly installed several hygrosensors 15With hygrosensor 16, hygrosensor 15 is all connected single-chip microcomputer 19 with hygrosensor 16. On water tank 3Also be provided with ultrasonic wave deinsectization device 32, on chemical fertilizer case 4 sidewalls, be provided with insect-killing lamp 42, insect-killing lamp 42 peripheral hardwaresBe equipped with outer casing 43, ultrasonic wave deinsectization device 32 and insect-killing lamp 42 are all controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19. Outside basin body 1Be provided with the circular orbit 7 around basin body 1, between circular orbit 7 and catch box 2, use several connecting rods71 connect, and can prevent that like this circular orbit 7 is out of shape. On circular orbit 7, be provided with gripper shoe 71, supportPlate 71 bottoms are provided with roller 72 and roll and contact with circular orbit 7, are provided with first motor 73 in gripper shoe 71,First motor 73 driving rolls 72 roll. On first motor 73, be provided with the letter matching with signal generator 18Number receiver 74, the control signal control first motor 73 that signal receiver 74 acknowledge(ment) signal generators 18 sendWork. In gripper shoe 71, be also provided with fixed bar 76, if be also provided with between fixed bar 76 and gripper shoe 71A dry reinforcement 761, these reinforcements 761 prevent that fixed bar 76 from toppling over. On fixed bar 76, be provided with someThe support bar 78 that individual vertical placement and interval are equal is coated with puggaree 79, puggaree on support bar 7879 fix with support bar 78. Fixed bar 76 is provided with sprayer unit 77 in the one side of basin body 1, sprayMist device 77 lowest parts are higher than basin body 1 highest point. Sprayer unit 77 is connected with the spray in gripper shoe 71Water tank 75, sprayer unit 77 is subject to the received signal controlling of signal receiver 74 simultaneously.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 1 has automatic watering function fertilising, summer sunscreen spray, winter Heat preservation and fromThe several functions such as moving expelling parasite desinsection. Below the operation principle of concrete function is conducted further description.
The enforcement principle of automatic watering function fertilizing functions: in the time of the new flowers and plants vegetation of plantation, according to flowers and plants vegetationThe necessary water content upper and lower bound of soil when characteristic arranges flowers and plants vegetation growth on display screen 17, single watersWater scope; And necessary nutrition content upper limit of concentration and lower limit, single dose scope. Then toward waterIn case 3, fill it up with clear water, in chemical fertilizer case, fill it up with the good relevant organic liquid fertilizer of proportioning. In basin body 1Hygrosensor 15 can measure the humidity of basin body 1 interior soil, if the numerical value of surveying lower than preset value,Just illustrate that vegetation need to water, at this moment, under the control of single-chip microcomputer 19, small pump 51 extracts in water tank 3Water make way for nozzle 53 injection waters on electric rotation shaft 62, in the process of spraying, can allow electric rotatingAxle 62 rotates whole soil can be sprayed to fully up and down, makes whole soil on average moistening. WhenThe numerical value that hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 records arrives certain upper limit or arrives by flow instrument 52 measuring and calculatingThe water yield of spraying exceedes after the preset value that single waters the water yield, just can stop watering. In basin body 1 and liquid collectingBetween case 2, be provided with porous disc 13, the water in soil can see through porous disc 13 and enter catch box 2, liquid collectingThe ion concentration measurement instrument 21 of case 2 can go out the ion concentration in catch box 2 according to conductivity measurement, like thisJust can infer the concentration that organic liquid fertilizer. The frequency watering a plant under normal circumstances much larger than fertilisingFrequency, repeatedly waters within a certain period of time and the nutriment of basin body 1 interior soil can be taken in catch box 2,And As time goes on the interior water of catch box 2 is more and more, will make containing of 2 casees interior liquid ions of liquid collectingAmount can reduce, and when catch box 2 liquid ions concentration are low during to certain value, just explanation need to be to flowers and plants vegetationApply fertilizer. At this moment under the effect of single-chip microcomputer, small pump 51 extracts the liquid fertilizer pair in chemical fertilizer case 4In basin body 1, spray. Because there is flow instrument 52, if chemical fertilizer case 4 concentration were not diluted, monolithicMachine 19 also can automatically carry out according to spray concentration the proportioning of liquid fertilizer and water under the monitoring of flow instrument 52.A nearlyer step can also allow small pump 51 extract the liquid in catch box 2 in the time spraying chemical fertilizer, because collectionChemical fertilizer concentration in liquid in liquid case 2 is after measured. First tank gage 22 in catch box 2 is measuredPage height in catch box 2, if exceed certain height, single-chip microcomputer 19 starts small pump 51 automaticallyThe liquid extracting in catch box 2 sprays the interior soil of basin body 1. The third liquid in chemical fertilizer case 4 and water tank 3Position instrument 41 and second tank gage 31 just can show at display screen 17 after lower than certain height, prompting peopleNeed to add water or chemical fertilizer.
Summer sunscreen spray function enforcement principle: in the time of the new flowers and plants vegetation of plantation, according to flowers and plants vegetationCharacteristic arranges intensity of illumination scope on display screen 17, the outer humidity range of basin. Basin body 1 is outside equipped with around basinThe circular orbit 7 of body 1, the signal that the first motor 73 on circular orbit 7 is accepted from single-chip microcomputer 19 is controlled is sent outThe signal that raw device 18 sends, gripper shoe 71 can be moved under the driving of first motor 73 simultaneously. Ring supportOn 6, be evenly provided with several photo-detectors 14 and hygrosensor 15. When summer, sunlight was fierce,Photo-detector 14 on ring support 6 can receive strong optical signal, when optical signal reaches certain intensityAfter, just judge the scope of standing that intensity of illumination has exceeded plant. Because ring support 6 is circular, eachThe luminous intensity difference that individual local photo-detector 14 receives, like this, under the calculating of single-chip microcomputer 19, with regard to energyRoughly extrapolate the direction of sun direct projection, at this moment just can move and send signal and move to sunlight by gripper shoe 71Straight shot places, allows the puggaree 79 on fixed bar 76 shelter from sunlight. Can allow if desired puggaree 79Lower is higher than the photo-detector 14 on ring support 6, the direction of illumination that so just can real-time monitor the sun withIntensity. Can movable support plate after the luminous intensity that all photo-detectors 14 detect is all being stood in scope71 to being provided with sprayer unit 77 at fixed bar 76 towards the one side of basin body 1, has evenly at ring support 6Several hygrosensors 15 of arranging, the luminous intensity detecting when photo-detector 14 exceeds after preset value, onlyWant humidity value that any one hygrosensor 15 on ring support 6 detects lower than preset value, spraying dressPutting 77 just accepts single-chip microcomputer 19 and controls the signal that lower signal generator 18 sends and start to plant ejection necessarilyWater smoke, keep the moisture of plant surface. If the luminous intensity that photo-detector 14 detects in preset value,The humidity value that one or more hygrosensor 15 on ring support 6 detects is lower than preset value, justFirst move to nearest one and start spraying. After if sprayed, also have hygrosensor 15 lower than preset value,Mobilely again spray again, know that numerical value that all hygrosensors 15 detect is within the scope of preset value. SprayAfter be automatically moved to the most weak position of luminous intensity that photo-detector 14 detects. Spray needed water fromThe interior extraction of water spray chamber 75, can also be provided with tank gage at water spray chamber 75, if necessary with people easy to useMember judges the situation of water spray chamber 75 interior water. Conventionally water spray chamber 75 can use transparent plastic, makes water spray chamber75 interior water levels are very clear.
Winter Heat preservation Function implementation principle: in the time of the new flowers and plants vegetation of plantation, according to the spy of flowers and plants vegetationProperty arranges the cold-resistant temperature of plant on display screen 17, and the required minimum temperature of soil. Basin body 1 outer wallAnd between basin body 1 inwall, be provided with cavity 11, in cavity 11, be provided with first heating resistance wire 12, catch box 2Bottom is provided with second heating resistance wire 23. In basin body 1, be provided with hygrosensor 16, at ring support 6On also evenly distributed several hygrosensors 16, on ring support 6, be also evenly provided with several simultaneouslyHeat-insulating lamp 63. The temperature detecting when the hygrosensor 16 on ring support 6 is lower than preset value, at listUnder the control of sheet machine 19, open heat-insulating lamp 63, until the temperature that hygrosensor 16 detects comes back in advanceIf in the scope of value. If when temperature is very low, in order to ensure the life-span of heat-insulating lamp 63, can arrive certain hourAfter extinguish a heat-insulating lamp 63, allow its excess-three small cup heat-insulating lamp 63 work. And then open and extinguish successively, makeAll the time there are three heat-insulating lamps 63 in work, having a rest for one. When the hygrosensor 16 in basin body 1 is detectedThe temperature arriving lower than preset value after, single-chip microcomputer 19 is controlled 23 of first heating resistance wire 12 and second heating resistance wiresHeat. Because first heating resistance wire 12 is arranged in basin body 1 sidewall, first heating resistance wire 12 can not only be basinSoil heating in body 1, prevents water freezing in soil, also can add for the liquid in water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4Heat, prevents that two liquid in casing from freezing. Second heating resistance wire 23 prevents that the liquid in catch box 2 from freezing.Get back to after preset range when the temperature that the hygrosensor 16 in basin body 1 detects, single-chip microcomputer 19 is controlledFirst heating resistance wire 12 and second heating resistance wire 23 stop heating.
Expelling parasite insecticidal function is implemented principle: in the time planting new flowers and plants vegetation, while setting on display screen 17Between the time range of Growth and anthesis result of date and plant. On water tank 3, be provided with ultrasonic wave deinsectization device 32,On chemical fertilizer case 4, be provided with insect-killing lamp 42, on insect-killing lamp 42, be provided with outer casing 43. Arrive insect pest moreIn the time, single-chip microcomputer 19 is time opening ultrasonic wave deinsectization device 32 by day, allows ultrasonic wave deinsectization device 32 send superSound wave is driven insect. All can in the time that each ultrasonic wave deinsectization device 32 is opened and duration and unlatching intervalPreset with the actual conditions according to environment of living in. Ensure that plant reduces disturbing of insect in the time of growth periodDisturb. When plant is to just automatically closing ultrasonic wave deinsectization device 32 when breeding period, be beneficial to insect and help plant propagation.In the time of night, single-chip microcomputer 19 can time opening insect-killing lamp 42, to carry out desinsection work, in the time that insect pest is seriousPhase can also be opened insect-killing lamp 42 the whole night, certainly time and duration and the unlatching of the unlatching of insect-killing lamp 42Interval can preset according to the actual conditions of environment of living in. Like this, this flowerpot just can ensure to plantThing can not be subject to the harm of insect in growth course, helps plant and can not bother insect in reproductive processBreeding.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, a kind of flowerpot, comprises basin body 1, basin body 1 is circleShape. On basin body 1, be provided with rectangle projection 16, on rectangle projection 16, be provided with display screen 17, display screenThe 17th, touch display screen. Rectangle projection 16 inside are provided with single-chip microcomputer 19 and signal generator 18, single-chip microcomputer19 control signal generators 18. Between basin body 1 lateral wall and basin body 1 madial wall, be provided with cavity 11, skyChamber 11 is provided with several electromagnet 82, and electromagnet 82 is elongated,, electromagnet 82 is vertically placed on skyIn chamber 11, and in the interior even circle distribution of cavity 11. In basin body 1, be provided with several magnet 81, magnet81 can be mixed in soil, magnet 81 does not have queueing discipline in soil, can arbitrarily place. Basin body1 bottom is provided with catch box 2, between basin body 1 and catch box 2, is provided with porous disc 13, in catch box 2, establishesBe equipped with ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22, ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22 are with singleSheet machine 19 connects. Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4, the interior second liquid level that arranges of water tank 3Instrument 31, is provided with the third tank gage 41 in chemical fertilizer case 4, second tank gage 31 is connected single-chip microcomputer with the third tank gage 4119. On chemical fertilizer case 4, be provided with the small pump 51 in liquid-jet device, small pump 51 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19System. On small pump 51, be provided with and connect the first pipeline 55 of catch box 2, the second pipeline 56 of connection water tank 3With the third pipeline 54 that is connected chemical fertilizer case 4. On basin body 1, be provided with ring support 6, on ring support 6, arrangeSeveral electric rotation shafts 62, electric rotation shaft 62 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19, and electric rotation shaft 62 can be upper and lower simultaneouslyRotate, be also provided with nozzle 53 on electric rotation shaft 62, the even circle distribution of electric rotation shaft 62 is propped up in annularOn frame 6. The current that flow out from small pump 51 are first passed to nozzle 53 again by flow instrument 52. At basin body1 one side relative with rectangle projection 16 is provided with slot projection 97. Dismountable setting on slot projection 97There is first hollow expansion link 9, in first hollow expansion link 9, be provided with telescopic second expansion link 92, in first hollowOn expansion link 9, be also provided with that second expansion link 92 can be fixed on to first on first hollow expansion link 9 Telescopic FixedLock 91, on the Telescopic Fixed lock 91 of first, evenly circumference is provided with several rotating first dwangs 94, in firstOn dwang 94, being provided with first steady pin 93 is fixed on first dwang 94 in certain specific angle. In secondThe expansion link 92 even circumference in top are provided with several rotating second dwangs 96, on second dwang 96, establishBeing equipped with second steady pin 95 is fixed on second dwang 96 in certain specific angle.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 2 can not only be realized the function of automatic watering function fertilising, can also realize in basin body automaticThe function of the function of loosening the soil and the growth of applicable vine.
Automatically the enforcement principle of soil-loosening function: be provided with 4 hygrosensors 15 in basin body 1, wherein twoIndividual hygrosensor 15 is arranged on basin body 1 inside bottom edge, and two other hygrosensor 15 is arranged onBasin body 1 inside upper part edge. These 4 hygrosensors 15 are separately positioned on the inner upper and lower surrounding of basin body 1,Humidity situation in can the whole basin body 1 of reaction roughly. Simultaneously can be according to respectively in four positionsWhether the soil that the detecting numerical value of hygrosensor 15 just can supposition roughly goes out in basin body 1 hardens. When fourWhen numerical value that individual hygrosensor 15 detects is roughly the same, illustrate that the interior soil of basin body 1 does not harden,The numerical difference detecting when four hygrosensors 15 when excessive, just illustrates that plate appears in the interior soil of basin body 1Knot. In basin body 1, be provided with some blocks of magnet 81, magnet 81 mixes mutually with soil, irregular being arranged onIn soil. In the time that hygrosensor 15 numerical value of surveying in basin body has big difference, single-chip microcomputer 19 is judgement soil justHardening appears in earth, and at this moment 19 just start the electromagnet 82 in same side, allows electromagnet 82 of this one sideProduce magnetic force, allow the magnet 81 in basin body 1 be subject to attraction or mutual expelling force, then close electricity this timeMagnet 82, opens the electromagnet 82 of opposite side, allow magnet 81 in basin body 1 be subject to contrary attraction orPerson's mutual expelling force, open and close fast makes the magnet 81 in basin body 1 be subject to different directions always so back and forthAttraction or mutual expelling force, allow magnet 81 vibration back and forth in soil, make soil lax, reached pineThe object of soil. In the time watering next time, then allow the hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 detect, whether look at soilLax, if also completely not lax, can proceed loose soil and start building to do.
Be applicable to the enforcement principle of vine growth: if the vine of plantation asparagus fern and so on,On slot projection 97, install first hollow expansion link 9, then extract the second expansion link in first hollow expansion link 9 out92, determine after the height of second expansion link 92 and with the Telescopic Fixed lock 91 of first, second expansion link 92 is fixed. SoLaunch the first dwang 94 on the Telescopic Fixed lock 91 of first by the wish of oneself afterwards, determine first dwang 94 appearancesAfter gesture, with first steady pin 93, first dwang 94 is fixed, then launched the second dwang on second expansion link 9296, determine after second dwang 96 postures and with second steady pin 95, second dwang 96 is fixed. Then climbingClimb plant cultivating in basin body 1, in growth course, vine can be climbed along first hollow expansion link 9Climb, cover with on whole first hollow expansion link 9 and first dwang 94, second dwang 96 and second expansion link 92.If transplanting vine, only need to unclamp the first hollow expansion link 9 of slot projection 97, then climbingThe rhizome of plant just can be transplanted from taking out in basin body, need to cut down that some are solid while having avoided former transplantingFix on other local branches and leaves.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9, a kind of flowerpot, comprises basin body 1, basin body 1 is circleShape. On basin body 1, be provided with rectangle projection 16, on rectangle projection 16, be provided with display screen 17, display screenThe 17th, touch display screen. Rectangle projection 16 inside are provided with single-chip microcomputer 19 and signal generator 18, single-chip microcomputer19 control signal generators 18. Between basin body 1 lateral wall and basin body 1 madial wall, be provided with cavity 11, sky11 upper ends, chamber are provided with several air outlets 124, and lower end is provided with several inlet scoops 121, air outlet 124With inlet scoop 121 all evenly circumference be arranged in cavity 11. Above inlet scoop 121, be provided with several suctionsGas fan 122, the drawing fan 122 even circle distribution corresponding with inlet scoop 121 is in cavity 11.Above drawing fan 122, be provided with some layers and be close to cavity 11 inwalls, and around cavity 11 1 weeksAirstrainer 123, spacing between adjacent airstrainer 123 equates. All drawing fans 122Controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19. Basin body 1 bottom is provided with catch box 2, between basin body 1 and catch box 2, arrangesThere is porous disc 13, in catch box 2, be provided with ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22, ion concentrationMeasuring instrument 21 is connected with single-chip microcomputer 19 with first tank gage 22. Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3 and changeFertile case 4, the interior second tank gage 31 that arranges of water tank 3, is provided with the third tank gage 41, second tank gage in chemical fertilizer case 431 are connected single-chip microcomputer 19 with the third tank gage 41. On chemical fertilizer case 4, be provided with the small pump 51 in liquid-jet device,Small pump 51 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19. On small pump 51, be provided with connect catch box 2 first pipeline 55,Connect the second pipeline 56 and the third pipeline 54 that is connected chemical fertilizer case 4 of water tank 3. On basin body 1, be provided with ring support6, several electric rotation shafts 62 are set on ring support 6, electric rotation shaft 62 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19, simultaneouslyElectric rotation shaft 62 can rotate up and down, is also provided with nozzle 53 on electric rotation shaft 62, and electric rotation shaft 62 is equalNicely rounded week is distributed on ring support 6. The current that flow out from small pump 51 first flow by flow instrument 52 againLead to nozzle 53. Catch box 2, water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4 are provided with base 111, base 111 belows belowBe provided with base cabinet 114, in base cabinet 114, be provided with the electric rotating machine 113 of being controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19, electric rotating machine113 drive base 111 to rotate by rotating shaft 112. Ring support 6 is also provided with the light of even circle distribution and visitsSurvey device 14. Be provided with slot projection 97 in basin body 1 one side relative with rectangle projection 16. Slot projection 97On be provided with vertical bar 131, vertically bar 131 tops are provided with first electric rotation shaft 132, first electric rotation shaft 132Two ends are respectively arranged with second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134, on second electric rotation shaft 133, are provided with firstOn dwang 135, the third electric rotation shafts 134, be provided with second dwang 136. First dwang 135 and second dwangBetween 136, be provided with Tarpauling 137, be provided with humidity on first dwang 135 and second dwang 136 topsDetector 15. Wherein first electric rotation shaft 132, second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134 have monolithicMachine 19 is controlled.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 3 can not only be realized the function of automatic watering function fertilising, can also realize automatically keep off the rain,Purifying plant surrounding air and the comprehensive functions such as light that are subject to.
The enforcement principle of the function of automatically keeping off the rain: when raining heavily suddenly, the rainfall that is subject to of flowerpot exceedes the interior soil of basin body 1When the earth amount of bearing, the hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 can raise extremely, while exceeding preset value, at this moment singleSheet machine 19 just can judge that the external world is rainy, and rainfall has exceeded basin body 1 soil ability to bear simultaneously. ThenUnder the control of single-chip microcomputer 19, vertically the first electric rotation shaft 132 on bar 131 rotates, at first electric rotatingWhen axle 132 rotates, second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134 outwards rotate respectively, allow and turn in firstTarpauling 137 between lever 135 and second dwang 136 covers basin body 1 top. If rainfall is too large,First electric rotation shaft 132 can also continue to decline, and covers whole basin body side. When the rain stopping time, be arranged on first and rotateBar 135 can decline to a great extent at short notice with the humidity that the hygrosensor 15 on second dwang 136 is detected,At this moment single-chip microcomputer 19 just can judge that the rain has stopped, and then single-chip microcomputer 19 is controlled second electric rotation shaft 133 and thirdElectric rotation shaft 134 rotates in opposite directions, draws Tarpauling 137 in, allows first electric rotation shaft 132 upwards rotate simultaneously,Finally make first dwang 135 vertical with horizontal plane with second dwang 136.
The enforcement principle of purifying plant surrounding air function: single-chip microcomputer 19 is controlled drawing fan 122 and worked, fromExtraneous air amount, outside air enters from the inlet scoop 12 of basin body 1 bottom, through which floor airstrainerProcessing, clean air is overflowed from air outlet 124, because air outlet 124 encloses around plant one, theseClean air has formed one deck annular air curtain from air outlet 124 is overflowed, and has stopped that outside air contact plantsThing, allows plant only touch the cleaned air purifying. Prevent that plant is subject to air-polluting pollution. SimultaneouslyThese gases can also blow away the dust that is attached to plant surface, allow plant keep clean. Single-chip Controlling is air-breathingThe rotation of fan 122, just shows that in the time that drawing fan 122 rotates air starts to purify. General, can be byUser of service sets the opening time voluntarily, open often with open interval.
The comprehensive enforcement principle that is subject to light function: in the time planting new flowers and plants vegetation, according to the spy of flowers and plants vegetationProperty simultaneously typing longitude and latitude and Time of Day etc. of intensity of illumination scope be set on display screen 17. On ring supportEvenly circumference is provided with several photo-detectors 14, and the intensity of illumination detecting when all photo-detectors 14 existsWithin the scope of the preset value of setting, single-chip microcomputer 19 can judge the applicable solarization of shining, and then single-chip microcomputer 19 drives and revolvesRotating motor 113 rotates. Each rotation all allows base 111 rotate specific distance, after each rotation, all stopsThe specific time, the every part on plant can be shone directly into by sunlight. Due to dimension and seasonThe duration that factor shines upon is also inconsistent, and the present invention can realize accurately whole under the control of single-chip microcomputer 19Individual plant can be washed under the direct irradiation of sunlight.
Claims (5)
1. an A rotary flower pot, comprises basin body (1), it is characterized by, and also comprises liquid-jet device and base (111),Described basin body (1) below is provided with catch box (2), and described basin body (1) both sides are respectively arranged with waterCase (3) and chemical fertilizer case (4), be provided with porous disc between described basin body (1) and described catch box (2)(13), in described catch box (2), be provided with ion concentration measurement instrument (21), described basin body (1)On be provided with display screen (17) and single-chip microcomputer (19), described liquid-jet device comprises first pipeline (55), secondPipeline (56) and the third pipeline (54), described first pipeline (55) connects described catch box (2), described inSecond pipeline (56) connect described water tank (3), described the third pipeline (54) connects described chemical fertilizer case(4), described catch box (2), described water tank (3) and described chemical fertilizer case (4) are all arranged on instituteThe base (111) of stating is upper, and described base (111) lower end is connected with rotating shaft (112), described rotating shaft (112)Lower end is connected with electric rotating machine (113), and described basin body (1) top is provided with ring support (6),On described ring support (6), be provided with several photo-detectors (14), described single-chip microcomputer (19) controlThe liquid-jet device that system is described and described electric rotating machine (113), described ion concentration measurement instrument (21) andDescribed photo-detector (14) connects described single-chip microcomputer (19), in described catch box (2), is provided withFirst tank gage (22), is provided with second tank gage (31) in described water tank (3), described chemical fertilizer case (4)Inside be provided with the third tank gage (41), described first tank gage (22), described second tank gage (31) and instituteThe third tank gage (41) of stating connects described single-chip microcomputer (19), and described display screen (17) is to touch to showScreen.
2. a kind of A rotary flower pot according to claim 1, is characterized by, in described basin body (1)Be provided with several hygrosensors (15), described hygrosensor (15) connects described single-chip microcomputer (19).
3. a kind of A rotary flower pot according to claim 1, is characterized by, and described liquid-jet device also wrapsDraw together several nozzles (53), small pump (51) and flow instrument (52).
4. a kind of A rotary flower pot according to claim 3, is characterized by, described ring support (6)On be provided with several electric rotation shafts (62), described single-chip microcomputer (19) is controlled described electric rotation shaft (62).
5. a kind of A rotary flower pot according to claim 4, is characterized by, and described nozzle is arranged on instituteOn the electric rotation shaft of stating, the even circle distribution of described electric rotation shaft is on described ring support.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104090585A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-08 | 安庆市鸿裕工业产品设计有限公司 | Greening base following sunlight |
| CN105557371A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-11 | 天津企智科技股份有限公司 | Photoelectric automatic rotating device for flowerpot for cultivating garden landscape plant with sunny exposure |
| CN105830775B (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2019-02-12 | 浙江大学 | A kind of intelligent flowerpot system and method automatically moved |
| CN106489576A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-15 | 东北农业大学 | From the wisdom flowerpot for seeking light formula flower environment conduct monitoring at all levels |
| CN106962069A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-21 | 上海电机学院 | A kind of crop cultivation case based on daylight |
| CN109220422B (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2021-06-18 | 谢晋 | Intelligent plant species plants platform |
| CN112715211B (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2023-07-18 | 昆山天坤园林景观工程有限公司 | Planting pot capable of automatically adding nutrient solution at regular intervals |
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| JP2004073174A (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-03-11 | Kiyotaka Hirayama | Circulating fountain type planting pot |
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| CN102428843A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-05-02 | 常州润海花木有限公司 | Automatic rotary flower pot |
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