CN103749194B - A kind of flowerpot with rain insensitive device - Google Patents

A kind of flowerpot with rain insensitive device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103749194B
CN103749194B CN201310755879.6A CN201310755879A CN103749194B CN 103749194 B CN103749194 B CN 103749194B CN 201310755879 A CN201310755879 A CN 201310755879A CN 103749194 B CN103749194 B CN 103749194B
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basin body
rotation shaft
electric rotation
bar
flowerpot
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CN103749194A (en
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金弘毅
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Pizhou Runhong Industry Co., Ltd.
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NINGBO FENGDE TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION CONSULTING Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of flowerpot with rain insensitive device, relate to technical field of gardening, including basin body, also include liquid-jet device, catch box it is provided with below basin body, basin body both sides are respectively arranged with water tank and chemical fertilizer case, porous disc it is provided with between basin body and catch box, ion concentration measurement instrument it is provided with in catch box, display screen and single-chip microcomputer it is provided with on basin body, vertical bar it is additionally provided with on basin body, vertically masthead portion is provided with first electric rotation shaft, first electric rotation shaft two ends are respectively arranged with second electric rotation shaft and the third electric rotation shaft, it is provided with first on second electric rotation shaft and rotates bar, it is provided with second on third electric rotation shaft and rotates bar, first rotates bar and described second rotates and is provided with Tarpauling between bar, hygrosensor it is provided with in basin body, first rotates bar or second rotates and is also provided with hygrosensor on bar.Compared with prior art, the present invention can open waterproof cloth lower big or heavy rain when automatically, drenches into too much water, automatically draw waterproof cloth in the rain stopping time simultaneously in preventing flowerpot.

Description

A kind of flowerpot with rain insensitive device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of gardening, particularly relate to a kind of flowerpot.
Background technology
At present, along with everybody attention to environment, simultaneously for beautifying indoor environment, all get used in indoor and outdoor Planting plants.In present city, the most at home or office all puts many potted plant greens Plant, but because of the busy of present urbanite's live and work and the plantation knowledge that do not has specialty, many plants Often because nobody arranges or will not arrange and withered death, cause the waste of resource.Kind plant Plant middle most people all cannot know when to plant fertilising or apply how many chemical fertilizer every time, though such plant Not withering, the most president's is not luxuriant.Often descend thunder shower in summer, put flowerpot on balcony sometimes Pour the rainfall beyond flowerpot self-capacity, if plant too much will be damaged by soil moisture in flowerpot, So suddenly lower big or heavy rain family no one simultaneously when, it is necessary to a kind of energy is the device that flowerpot keeps off the rain.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of flowerpot with rain insensitive device, it is possible to Automatically open waterproof cloth when of lower big or heavy rain, drench into too much water in preventing flowerpot, simultaneously in the rain stopping time Automatically waterproof cloth is drawn in.When solving now lower big or heavy rain, plant is caused by the water falling into excess in flowerpot The problem of infringement.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals: one has anti- The flowerpot of rain device, including basin body, also includes liquid-jet device, is provided with catch box below described basin body, Described basin body both sides are respectively arranged with water tank and chemical fertilizer case, arrange between described basin body and described catch box There is porous disc, be provided with ion concentration measurement instrument in described catch box, described basin body is provided with display Screen and single-chip microcomputer, described liquid-jet device includes first pipeline, second pipeline and the third pipeline, and described first pipeline is even Connect described catch box, the described water tank described in the connection of second pipeline, the described change described in the third pipeline connection Fertilizer box, described basin body is additionally provided with vertical bar, and described vertical masthead portion is provided with first electric rotation shaft, Described first electric rotation shaft two ends are respectively arranged with second electric rotation shaft and the third electric rotation shaft, described second electric rotating Being provided with first on axle and rotate bar, the third described electric rotation shaft is provided with second and rotates bar, described first rotates bar And described second rotates and is provided with Tarpauling between bar, in described basin body, it is provided with the detection of several humidity Device, described first rotates bar or described second rotates and is also provided with several described hygrosensors, institute on bar The liquid-jet device described in Single-chip Controlling stated, described first electric rotation shaft, described second electric rotation shaft and institute Monolithic described in the third electric rotation shaft stated, described ion concentration measurement instrument and the connection of described hygrosensor Machine.
So arranging, basin bottom is provided with catch box, and being provided with between basin body and catch box can be with penetrating fluid The porous disc of body, the liquid in basin body can flow in catch box by porous disc, the most both can avoid basin Plant is impacted and liquid can be allowed to re-use in flowing to catch box by internal water saturation.In catch box Being provided with ion concentration measurement instrument, ion concentration measurement instrument can be measured and leak into liquid in catch box from basin body Ion concentration.Because present most of family all uses organic liquid fertilizer, have in organic liquid fertilizer multiple from Son, has electric conductivity.Again because the frequency watered a plant is much larger than the frequency applied fertilizer, within a certain period of time Repeatedly water and the nutrient substance in basin body can be taken in catch box, and As time goes in catch box Water gets more and more and the content of liquid ions in catch box can be made to reduce, when the content of ion is low to a certain extent Rear single-chip microcomputer can judge that plant needs fertilising voluntarily.The most just can be by the third pipeline having in chemical fertilizer case Machine Liquid Fertilizer is sprayed onto in basin body.Rear section organic liquid fertilizer can enter catch box from porous disc after a while In, in catch box, ion solubility raises again, then stops fertilising after ion solubility reaches to a certain degree.Logical Normal, during fertilising, it is also possible to by first pipeline, the liquid in catch box is re-circulated in basin body, Simultaneously can be with using water wisely because the liquid in catch box has certain nutrient substance.If disposably executed Adding too much organic liquid manure causes in a period of time ion solubility in catch box to remain high, in order to prevent burn seedlings Can be sprayed onto in basin body by the water that second pipeline is drawn in water tank, reduce chemical fertilizer concentration in basin body, prevent from burning Seedling.
Being additionally provided with vertical bar on basin body, described vertical masthead portion is provided with first electric rotation shaft, first electric rotating Axle two ends are respectively arranged with second electric rotation shaft and the third electric rotation shaft, first electric rotation shaft, second electric rotation shaft and the third electricity Dynamic rotating shaft has Single-chip Controlling.It is provided with first on second electric rotation shaft and rotates bar, the third electric rotation shaft is provided with Second rotates bar, and first rotates bar and second rotates and is provided with Tarpauling between bar.When the hygrosensor in basin body During the abnormal rising of the humidity detected (such as, flowerpot does not has automatic watering function when, humidity raises suddenly), It may determine that rain in open air, this time, the control Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis electric rotation shaft at single-chip microcomputer turned downwards, second Electric rotation shaft and the third electric rotation shaft phase both sides are opened, and at this moment rotate the waterproof sail between bar and second rotation bar in first Cloth is just unfolded, and stops rainwater to continue to fall in basin body.When rainfall is big, it is also possible to continue to allow first electric rotation shaft Rotate, allow Tarpauling protect whole flowerpot completely.The humidity spy on bar or second rotation bar is rotated when being positioned at first When surveying the detection numerical value decline of device, it is possible to judge that the rain has stopped, at this moment electronic with regard to rotation second electric rotation shaft and third Tarpauling is drawn in rotating shaft in, rotates first electric rotation shaft simultaneously, allows first rotate bar and rotates bar straight up with second.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that described liquid-jet device also includes several nozzles, small pump And flow instrument, described flow instrument connects described single-chip microcomputer.So arrange, when watering it is known that Water how much water every time, be possible not only to avoid the waste of water, it is also possible to known and watered how much water every time.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that described basin body top is provided with ring support, described annular Several electric rotation shafts, the described electric rotation shaft described in Single-chip Controlling it is provided with on support..
In technique scheme, it is preferred that described nozzle is arranged on described electric rotation shaft, described Electric rotation shaft uniform circular is distributed on described ring support.
So arranging, nozzle arranges electric rotation shaft, and nozzle can fluctuate under the drive of electric rotation shaft, When making watering, fertilizing, the water out of nozzle injection can cover whole basin body from as far as being closely all poured onto.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that be provided with first tank gage, described water tank in described catch box Inside it is provided with second tank gage, in described chemical fertilizer case, is provided with the third tank gage, described first tank gage, described Second tank gage and described third tank gage connect described in single-chip microcomputer.So arranging, being provided with tank gage can To remind people in time toward adding water in water tank and person is toward adding chemical fertilizer in chemical fertilizer case, or in reminding people's catch box Liquid is too many, needs to outwell.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that described display screen is to touch display screen.So arrange, permissible Initial parameter is inputted display screen from touching.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: automatically can open lower big or heavy rain when Open waterproof cloth, drench into too much water in preventing flowerpot, automatically draw waterproof cloth in the rain stopping time simultaneously.Solve During now lower big or heavy rain, in flowerpot, fall into the water problem hurtful to plant of excess.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 side perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 side schematic view.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 schematic top plan view.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 side perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 side schematic view.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 schematic top plan view.
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 side perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 side schematic view.
Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 schematic top plan view.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of flowerpot, including basin body 1, basin body 1 is circle Shape.Basin body 1 is provided with rectangular cam 100, rectangular cam 100 is provided with display screen 17, display Screen 17 is to touch display screen.Rectangular cam 100 is internally provided with single-chip microcomputer 19 and signal generator 18, single Sheet machine 19 control signal generator 18.It is provided with cavity between basin body 1 lateral wall and basin body 1 medial wall 11, it is provided with several first heating resistance wires 12 in cavity 11, first heating resistance wire 12 can be with uniform circular Being distributed in cavity 11, also can be continuously provided in cavity 11, first heating resistance wire 12 is by single-chip microcomputer 19 Control.It is provided with catch box 2 bottom basin body 1, between basin body 1 and catch box 2, is provided with porous disc 13, Ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22, ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first it is provided with in catch box 2 Tank gage 22 is connected with single-chip microcomputer 19.Several second heating resistance wires 23, second it is provided with bottom catch box 2 Heating resistance wire 23 can be distributed with ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22 for center of circle uniform circular, Can also be continuously provided in bottom catch box 2.Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4, Second tank gage 31 is set in water tank 3, in chemical fertilizer case 4, is provided with the third tank gage 41, second tank gage 31 and third Tank gage 41 connects single-chip microcomputer 19.The small pump 51 being provided with in liquid-jet device on chemical fertilizer case 4, small-sized Water pump 51 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.It is provided with the first pipeline 55 of connection catch box 2 on small pump 51, connects The second pipeline 56 of water receiving case 3 and the third pipeline 54 of connection chemical fertilizer case 4.Ring support 6 it is provided with on basin body 1, Arranging several electric rotation shafts 62 on ring support 6, electric rotation shaft 62 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19, simultaneously electricity Dynamic rotating shaft 62 can rotate upwardly and downwardly, and is additionally provided with nozzle 53 on electric rotation shaft 62, and electric rotation shaft 62 is uniform Circle distribution is on ring support 6.The current flowed out from small pump 51 first pass through flow instrument 52 recirculation To nozzle 53.Being additionally provided with several heat-insulating lamps 63 on ring support 6, heat-insulating lamp 63 uniform circular is distributed On ring support 6, controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19 simultaneously.It is additionally provided with several light at ring support 6 sidewall Detector 14, hygrosensor 16 and hygrosensor 15, hygrosensor 16, photo-detector 14 and wet Degree detector 15 all uniform circular are distributed on ring support 6.It is further fixedly arranged on several wet in basin body 1 Degree detector 15 and hygrosensor 16, hygrosensor 15 and hygrosensor 16 all connect single-chip microcomputer 19.It is additionally provided with ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 on water tank 3, chemical fertilizer case 4 sidewall is provided with insect-killing lamp 42, removes Worm lamp 42 is outside equipped with outer casing 43, ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 and insect-killing lamp 42 and is all controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19. It is outside equipped with the circular orbit 7 around basin body 1, with some between circular orbit 7 and catch box 2 at basin body 1 Individual connecting rod 101 connects, and is so possible to prevent circular orbit 7 to deform.It is provided with support on circular orbit 7 Plate 71, is provided with roller 72 and circular orbit 7 Structure deformation bottom gripper shoe 71, gripper shoe 71 is arranged First motor 73, first motor 73 driving rolls 72 is had to roll.It is provided with and signal generator on first motor 73 The signal receiver 74 that 18 match, signal receiver 74 accepts the control signal that signal generator 18 sends Control first motor 73 to work.Fixing bar 76 it is additionally provided with, fixing bar 76 and gripper shoe 71 in gripper shoe 71 Between be additionally provided with several reinforcements 761, these reinforcements 761 prevent fixing bar 76 from toppling over.Fixing bar It is provided with several on 76 and vertically places and be spaced equal support bar 78, support bar 78 is coated with screening Sun cloth 79, puggaree 79 fixes with support bar 78.Fixing bar 76 is provided with in the one side of basin body 1 Sprayer unit 77, sprayer unit 77 lowest part is higher than basin body 1 highest point.Sprayer unit 77 is connected with Water spray chamber 75 in gripper shoe 71, sprayer unit 77 is by the signal received by signal receiver 74 simultaneously Control.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 1 have automatic watering function fertilising, summer sunscreen spray, winter Heat preservation and from The several functions such as dynamic anthelmintic parasite killing.Hereinafter the operation principle of concrete function is conducted further description.
The enforcement principle of automatic watering function fertilizing functions: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, according to flowers and plants vegetation The necessary water content upper and lower bound of soil when characteristic arranges flowers and plants vegetation growth on display screen 17, single waters Water scope;And must nutrition content upper limit of concentration and lower limit, single dose scope.Then toward water Fill it up with clear water in case 3, in chemical fertilizer case, fill it up with the relevant organic liquid fertilizer that proportioning is good.In basin body 1 Hygrosensor 15 can measure the humidity of soil in basin body 1, if the numerical value detected is less than preset value, Just explanation vegetation needs to water, and at this moment under the control of single-chip microcomputer 19, small pump 51 extracts in water tank 3 Water make way for nozzle 53 jet water course on electric rotation shaft 62, electric rotating can be allowed during injection Axle 62 rotates upwardly and downwardly so that whole soil can be sufficiently sprayed to, and makes whole soil the most moistening.When The numerical value that hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 records is arrived certain upper limit or is arrived by flow instrument 52 measuring and calculating After the water yield sprayed exceedes the preset value of single irrigation amount, it is possible to stop watering.In basin body 1 and liquid collecting Being provided with porous disc 13 between case 2, the water in soil can enter catch box 2, liquid collecting through porous disc 13 The ion concentration measurement instrument 21 of case 2 can go out the ion concentration in catch box 2 according to conductivity measurement, so Just can deduce the concentration of organic liquid fertilizer.The frequency watered a plant under normal circumstances is much larger than fertilising Frequency, the most repeatedly waters and the nutrient substance of soil in basin body 1 can be taken in catch box 2, And As time goes on water gets more and more in catch box 2, containing of liquid ions in liquid collecting 2 casees will be made Amount can reduce, when catch box 2 liquid ions concentration low to certain value time, just explanation needs flowers and plants vegetation Apply fertilizer.At this moment, under the effect of single-chip microcomputer, small pump 51 extracts the liquid fertilizer pair in chemical fertilizer case 4 Spray in basin body 1.Because there being flow instrument 52, if chemical fertilizer case 4 concentration was not diluted, monolithic Machine 19 can also automatically carry out the proportioning of liquid fertilizer and water under the monitoring of flow instrument 52 according to spray concentration. More further, small pump 51 can also be allowed to extract the liquid in catch box 2 when spraying chemical fertilizer, because collection Chemical fertilizer concentration in liquid in liquid case 2 is the most after measured.First tank gage 22 in catch box 2 is measured Page height in catch box 2, if it exceeds certain height, single-chip microcomputer 19 starts small pump 51 automatically Soil in basin body 1 is sprayed by the liquid in extraction catch box 2.The third liquid in chemical fertilizer case 4 and water tank 3 Position instrument 41 and second tank gage 31 just can show at display screen 17 less than after certain height, remind people Needs add water or chemical fertilizer.
Summer sunscreen spray function enforcement principle: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, according to flowers and plants vegetation Characteristic arranges intensity of illumination scope on display screen 17, the outer humidity range of basin.Basin body 1 is outside equipped with around basin The circular orbit 7 of body 1, the signal that the first motor 73 on circular orbit 7 accepts from single-chip microcomputer 19 controls is sent out The signal that raw device 18 sends, gripper shoe 71 can be run under the driving of first motor 73 simultaneously.Ring support Several photo-detectors 14 and hygrosensor 15 it is evenly arranged with on 6.Summer, sunlight was fierce when, Photo-detector 14 on ring support 6 can receive strong optical signal, when optical signal reaches certain intensity After, it is judged as out intensity of illumination and stands scope beyond plant.Because ring support 6 is circular, respectively The light intensity that individual local photo-detector 14 receives is different, so, under the calculating of single-chip microcomputer 19, with regard to energy Substantially extrapolate the direction of sun direct projection, the most just can move and send signal and move to sunlight by gripper shoe 71 Straight shot places, allows the puggaree 79 on fixing bar 76 shelter from sunlight.Can allow puggaree 79 the most if desired Lower higher than the photo-detector 14 on ring support 6, thus can real-time monitor the direction of illumination of the sun with Intensity.The light intensity detected when all of photo-detector 14 all in the range of standing after can move gripper shoe 71 are provided with sprayer unit 77 at fixing bar 76 towards the one side of basin body 1, have uniformly at ring support 6 Several hygrosensors 15 of arrangement, the light intensity detected when photo-detector 14 is beyond after preset value, only Want the humidity value that any one hygrosensor 15 on ring support 6 detects less than preset value, spraying dress Put 77 just to accept single-chip microcomputer 19 and control the signal that lower signal generator 18 sends and start to plant ejection necessarily Water smoke, keep plant surface moisture.If the light intensity that photo-detector 14 detects is within preset value, The humidity value that then one or more hygrosensor 15 on ring support 6 detects is less than preset value, just It is firstly moved to nearest one and starts spraying.After if sprayed, also hygrosensor 15 is less than preset value, Move spraying more again it is known that the numerical value that detects of all hygrosensors 15 is in values.Spray After be automatically moved to the position that light intensity that photo-detector 14 detected is the most weak.Water required for spraying from In water spray chamber 75, extraction, can also be provided with tank gage at water spray chamber 75 if necessary, make employment to facilitate Member judges the situation of water in water spray chamber 75.Generally water spray chamber 75 can use transparent plastic so that water spray chamber In 75, water level is very clear.
Winter, Heat preservation function implemented principle: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, according to the spy of flowers and plants vegetation Property arranges the cold-resistant temperature of plant, and the minimum temperature needed for soil on display screen 17.Basin body 1 outer wall And it is provided with cavity 11 between basin body 1 inwall, in cavity 11, is provided with first heating resistance wire 12, catch box 2 Bottom is provided with second heating resistance wire 23.Hygrosensor 16 it is provided with, at ring support 6 in basin body 1 On the most evenly distributed several hygrosensors 16, be also evenly arranged with several on ring support 6 simultaneously Heat-insulating lamp 63.The temperature detected when the hygrosensor 16 on ring support 6 is less than preset value, then at list Heat-insulating lamp 63 is opened, until the temperature that hygrosensor 16 detects comes back to pre-under the control of sheet machine 19 If in the range of Zhi.If temperature is the lowest, in order to ensure the life-span of heat-insulating lamp 63, can be to certain time One heat-insulating lamp 63 of rear extinguishing, allows its excess-three small cup heat-insulating lamp 63 work.Open extinguishing the most successively so that All the time there are three heat-insulating lamps 63 in work, having a rest for one.When the hygrosensor 16 in basin body 1 is detected The temperature arrived is less than after preset value, and single-chip microcomputer 19 controls first heating resistance wire 12 and second heating resistance wire 23 Heat.Because first heating resistance wire 12 is arranged in basin body 1 sidewall, first heating resistance wire 12 can not only be basin Soil heating in body 1, prevents water freezing in soil, also can add for the liquid in water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4 Heat, prevents the liquid in two casings from freezing.Second heating resistance wire 23 prevents the liquid in catch box 2 from freezing. After the temperature detected when the hygrosensor 16 in basin body 1 returns to preset range, then single-chip microcomputer 19 controls First heating resistance wire 12 and second heating resistance wire 23 stop heating.
Anthelmintic insecticidal function implements principle: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, when setting on display screen 17 Between the time range of Growth and anthesis result of date and plant.Ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 it is provided with on water tank 3, It is provided with insect-killing lamp 42 on chemical fertilizer case 4, insect-killing lamp 42 is provided with outer casing 43.Arrive insect pest more Time, single-chip microcomputer 19 time opening ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 by day, allow ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 send super Sound wave drives insecticide.The time of each ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 unlatching and persistent period and unlatching interval all may be used Preset with the practical situation according to local environment.Ensure that plant reduces disturbing of insecticide when trophophase Disturb.Just it is automatically switched off ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32, beneficially insecticide when plant to idiophase and helps plant propagation. When night, single-chip microcomputer 19 can be with time opening insect-killing lamp 42, to carry out parasite killing work, when insect pest is serious Phase can also open insect-killing lamp 42, the time of the unlatching of certain insect-killing lamp 42 and persistent period and unlatching the whole night Interval can preset according to the practical situation of local environment.So, this flowerpot is it is ensured that plant Thing will not be endangered by insecticide in growth course, and will not bother insecticide in reproductive process and help plant Breeding.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, a kind of flowerpot, including basin body 1, basin body 1 is circle Shape.Basin body 1 is provided with rectangular cam 100, rectangular cam 100 is provided with display screen 17, display Screen 17 is to touch display screen.Rectangular cam 100 is internally provided with single-chip microcomputer 19 and signal generator 18, single Sheet machine 19 control signal generator 18.It is provided with cavity between basin body 1 lateral wall and basin body 1 medial wall 11, cavity 11 is provided with several electric magnet 82, and electric magnet 82 is elongated, electric magnet 82 is vertically put Put in cavity 11, and uniform circular distribution in cavity 11.Several Magnet 81 it is provided with in basin body 1, Magnet 81 can be mixed in soil, Magnet 81 in soil in there is no queueing discipline, can arbitrarily place. It is provided with catch box 2 bottom basin body 1, between basin body 1 and catch box 2, is provided with porous disc 13, catch box 2 Inside it is provided with ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22, ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22 It is connected with single-chip microcomputer 19.Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4, arrange second in water tank 3 Tank gage 31, is provided with the third tank gage 41 in chemical fertilizer case 4, second tank gage 31 is connected list with the third tank gage 41 Sheet machine 19.The small pump 51 being provided with in liquid-jet device on chemical fertilizer case 4, small pump 51 is by single-chip microcomputer 19 control.The second pipe be provided with the first pipeline 55 connecting catch box 2 on small pump 51, connecting water tank 3 Road 56 and the third pipeline 54 of connection chemical fertilizer case 4.Ring support 6 it is provided with, on ring support 6 on basin body 1 Arranging several electric rotation shafts 62, electric rotation shaft 62 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19, and electric rotation shaft 62 is permissible simultaneously Rotating upwardly and downwardly, be additionally provided with nozzle 53 on electric rotation shaft 62, electric rotation shaft 62 uniform circular is distributed in ring On shape support 6.The current flowed out from small pump 51 first pass through flow instrument 52 recirculation to nozzle 53.? The one side that basin body 1 is relative with rectangular cam 100 is provided with slot projection 97.On slot projection 97 dismountable It is provided with first hollow expansion link 9, is provided with telescopic second expansion link 92 in first hollow expansion link 9, in first It is additionally provided with the first that second expansion link 92 can be fixed on first hollow expansion link 9 on hollow expansion link 9 to stretch Fixing lock 91, on the Telescopic Fixed lock of first 91, uniform circular is provided with several rotating first and rotates bar 94, First rotation bar 94 is provided with 93 first rotation bars 94 of first steady pin be fixed in certain specific angle. Second expansion link 92 top uniform circular being provided with several rotating second and rotates bar 96, second rotates bar 96 On be provided with 95 second of second steady pin and rotate bars 96 and be fixed in certain specific angle.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 2 can not only realize the function of automatic watering function fertilising, moreover it is possible to automatic in realizing basin body The function loosened the soil and the function of applicable vine growth.
Automatically the enforcement principle of soil-loosening function: be provided with 4 hygrosensors 15 in basin body 1, wherein two Individual hygrosensor 15 is arranged on basin body 1 inside bottom edge, and two other hygrosensor 15 is arranged on Basin body 1 inside upper part edge.These 4 hygrosensors 15 are separately positioned on the internal surrounding up and down of basin body 1, Can the humidity condition reacted in whole basin body 1 substantially.Simultaneously can be according to being respectively at four positions Whether the soil that the detecting numerical value of hygrosensor 15 just can substantially deduce in basin body 1 hardens.When four When numerical value that individual hygrosensor 15 is detected is roughly the same, in basin body 1 is described, soil does not harden, The numerical difference detected when four hygrosensors 15 is when excessive, and just in explanation basin body 1, plate occurs in soil Knot.Being provided with some blocks of Magnet 81 in basin body 1, Magnet 81 mixes mutually with soil, irregular is arranged on In soil.When the surveyed numerical value of hygrosensor 15 in basin body has big difference, single-chip microcomputer 19 is judged as soil Hardening occurs in earth, and at this moment 19 just start the electric magnet 82 being in same side, allows electric magnet 82 of this one side Produce magnetic force, allow the Magnet 81 in basin body 1 by captivation or mutual expelling force, be then shut off electricity this time Magnet 82, opens the electric magnet 82 of opposite side, allow Magnet 81 in basin body 1 by contrary captivation or Person's mutual expelling force, the most quickly open and close so that the Magnet 81 in basin body 1 is constantly subjected to different directions Captivation or mutual expelling force, allow Magnet 81 tremble back and forth in soil so that soil relax, reached pine The purpose of soil.When watering next time, then allow the hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 detect, whether look at soil The most relaxed, if also not having fully relaxed, loose soil can be proceeded and start building to make.
It is suitable for the enforcement principle of vine growth: if planting the vine of Herba Asparagi Setacei etc, Install first hollow expansion link 9 on slot projection 97, then pull out the second expansion link in first hollow expansion link 9 92, fix with 91 second expansion links 92 of the Telescopic Fixed lock of first after determining the height of second expansion link 92.So Launch the first on the Telescopic Fixed lock of first 91 by the wish of oneself afterwards and rotate bar 94, determine first and rotate bar 94 appearance Rotating bar 94 by 93 first of first steady pin after gesture to fix, the second then launched on second expansion link 92 rotates bar 96, determine and fix with 95 second rotation bars 96 of second steady pin after second rotates bar 96 posture.Then climbing Climbing plant cultivating in basin body 1, in growth course, vine can be climbed along first hollow expansion link 9 Climb, cover with whole first hollow expansion link 9 and first rotates bar 94, second rotates on bar 96 and second expansion link 92. If vine to be transplanted, it is only necessary to unclamp the first hollow expansion link 9 of slot projection 97, then climbing The rhizome of plant takes out in basin body and can be carried out transplanting, it is to avoid needed to cut down some during former transplanting solid It is scheduled on branch and leaf elsewhere.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9, a kind of flowerpot, including basin body 1, basin body 1 is circle Shape.Basin body 1 is provided with rectangular cam 100, rectangular cam 100 is provided with display screen 17, display Screen 17 is to touch display screen.Rectangular cam 100 is internally provided with single-chip microcomputer 19 and signal generator 18, single Sheet machine 19 control signal generator 18.It is provided with cavity between basin body 1 lateral wall and basin body 1 medial wall 11, cavity 11 upper end is provided with several air outlets 124, and lower end is provided with several inlet scoops 121, goes out Air port 124 and inlet scoop 121 all uniform circular are arranged in cavity 11.It is provided above in inlet scoop 121 Several drawing fans 122, drawing fan 122 uniform circular corresponding with inlet scoop 121 is distributed in cavity In 11.Above drawing fan 122, if being provided with dried layer to be close to cavity 11 inwall, and around cavity 11 The airstrainer 123 of one week, the spacing between adjacent airstrainer 123 is equal.All of drawing fan 122 are all controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.Catch box 2 it is provided with, between basin body 1 and catch box 2 bottom basin body 1 It is provided with porous disc 13, in catch box 2, is provided with ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22, ion Concentration measuring apparatus 21 and first tank gage 22 are connected with single-chip microcomputer 19.Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3 With chemical fertilizer case 4, second tank gage 31 is set in water tank 3, in chemical fertilizer case 4, is provided with the third tank gage 41, second liquid Position instrument 31 is connected single-chip microcomputer 19 with the third tank gage 41.The miniature water being provided with in liquid-jet device on chemical fertilizer case 4 Pump 51, small pump 51 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.The first connecting catch box 2 it is provided with on small pump 51 Pipeline 55, the second pipeline 56 connecting water tank 3 and the third pipeline 54 of connection chemical fertilizer case 4.Arrange on basin body 1 Having ring support 6, ring support 6 arranges several electric rotation shafts 62, electric rotation shaft 62 is by single-chip microcomputer 19 Controlling, electric rotation shaft 62 can rotate upwardly and downwardly simultaneously, is additionally provided with nozzle 53 on electric rotation shaft 62, electricity Dynamic rotating shaft 62 uniform circular is distributed on ring support 6.The current flowed out from small pump 51 first pass through stream Amount instrument 52 recirculation is to nozzle 53.Catch box 2, water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4 are provided below base 111, It is provided with base cabinet 114 below base 111, in base cabinet 114, is provided with the electric rotating machine controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19 113, electric rotating machine 113 drives base 111 to rotate by rotating shaft 112.Ring support 6 is additionally provided with uniformly The photo-detector 14 of circle distribution.The one side that basin body 1 is relative with rectangular cam 100 is provided with slot projection 97.Being provided with vertical bar 131 on slot projection 97, vertical bar 131 top is provided with first electric rotation shaft 132, First electric rotation shaft 132 two ends are respectively arranged with second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134, second electric rotation shaft It is provided with first on 133 and rotates bar 135, the third electric rotation shaft 134 is provided with second and rotates bar 136.First rotates bar It is provided with Tarpauling 137 between 135 and second rotation bar 136, rotates bar 135 in first and rotate bar 136 with second Top is provided with hygrosensor 15.Wherein first electric rotation shaft 132, second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotating Axle 134 has single-chip microcomputer 19 to control.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 3 can not only realize automatic watering function fertilising function, moreover it is possible to realize automatically keep off the rain, The functions such as purifying plant surrounding air and comprehensive light.
The enforcement principle of function of automatically keeping off the rain: rain heavily when suddenly, flowerpot exceeded soil in basin body 1 by rainfall During the earth amount of bearing, the hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 can abnormal raise, during beyond preset value, at this moment single Sheet machine 19 is it may determine that rain in the external world, and rainfall is beyond basin body 1 soil ability to bear simultaneously.Then Under the control of single-chip microcomputer 19, the first electric rotation shaft 132 on vertical bar 131 rotates down, at first electric rotating While axle 132 rotation, second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134 are turned out respectively, allow and turn in first The Tarpauling 137 that lever 135 and second rotate between bar 136 covers basin body 1 top.If rainfall is too big, First electric rotation shaft 132 can also continue to decline, and covers whole basin body side.When the rain stopping time, it is arranged on first and rotates Bar 135 and second rotate the humidity of hygrosensor 15 detecting on bar 136 and can decline to a great extent at short notice, At this moment single-chip microcomputer 19 is it may determine that go out that the rain has stopped, and then single-chip microcomputer 19 controls second electric rotation shaft 133 and third Electric rotation shaft 134 rotates in opposite directions, draws Tarpauling 137 in, allows first electric rotation shaft 132 be rotated up simultaneously, Finally make first rotate bar 135 and rotate bar 136 and horizontal plane with second.
The enforcement principle of purifying plant surrounding air function: single-chip microcomputer 19 controls drawing fan 122 and works, from Ambient inlet air, outside air inlet scoop 12 bottom basin body 1 enters, through which floor airstrainer Process, clean air escapes from air outlet 124, owing to air outlet 124 encloses around plant one, these Clean air defines one layer of annular air curtain after air outlet 124 escapes, and blocks contacting external air and plants Thing, allows plant only touch cleaned cleaned air.Plant is prevented to be contaminated the pollution of air.Simultaneously These gases can also blow away the dust being attached to plant surface, allows plant keep clean.Single-chip Controlling air-breathing The rotation of fan 122, indicates that when drawing fan 122 rotates air starts to purify.General, can be by User of service's sets itself opening time, open often and open interval.
The enforcement principle of comprehensive light-receiving function: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, according to the spy of flowers and plants vegetation Property intensity of illumination scope simultaneously typing longitude and latitude and Time of Day etc. are set on display screen 17.On ring support Uniform circular is provided with several photo-detectors 14, and the intensity of illumination detected when all photo-detectors 14 exists In the values set, then single-chip microcomputer 19 may determine that and is suitable for according to shining, and then single-chip microcomputer 19 drives rotation Rotating motor 113 rotates.Rotation all allows base 111 rotate specific distance every time, all stops after rotating every time The specific time, the every part on plant can be shone directly into by sunlight.Due to dimension and season The duration that factor shines upon is not consistent, and the present invention can realize whole under the control of single-chip microcomputer 19 accurately Individual plant can be washed under the direct irradiation of sunlight.

Claims (6)

1. there is a flowerpot for rain insensitive device, including basin body (1), it is characterized by, also include liquid-jet device, Described basin body (1) lower section is provided with catch box (2), and described basin body (1) both sides are respectively arranged with water Case (3) and chemical fertilizer case (4), be provided with porous disc between described basin body (1) and described catch box (2) (13), ion concentration measurement instrument (21), described basin body (1) it are provided with in described catch box (2) On be provided with display screen (17) and single-chip microcomputer (19), described liquid-jet device includes first pipeline (55), second Pipeline (56) and the third pipeline (54), the described catch box (2) described in first pipeline (55) connection, described Second pipeline (56) connect described in water tank (3), described the third pipeline (54) connect described in chemical fertilizer case (4), described basin body (1) is additionally provided with vertical bar (131), described vertical bar (131) top Being provided with first electric rotation shaft (132), described first electric rotation shaft (132) two ends are respectively arranged with second electric rotating Axle (133) and the third electric rotation shaft (134), described second electric rotation shaft (133) is provided with first and rotates bar (135), described the third electric rotation shaft (134) being provided with second and rotates bar (136), described first rotates bar (135) and it is provided with Tarpauling (137), described basin body (1) between described second rotation bar (136) Inside being provided with several hygrosensors (15), described first rotates bar (135) or described second rotates bar (136) being also provided with several described hygrosensors (15) on, described single-chip microcomputer (19) controls institute The liquid-jet device stated, described first electric rotation shaft (132), described second electric rotation shaft (133) and described Third electric rotation shaft (134), described ion concentration measurement instrument (21) and described hygrosensor (15) Single-chip microcomputer described in connection, is provided with some pieces of Magnet (81), in basin body (1) in described basin body (1) Be provided with cavity (11) between lateral wall and basin body (1) medial wall, described cavity (11) if in be provided with Dry electric magnet (82), the described electric magnet (82) described in single-chip microcomputer (19) control, described electromagnetism Ferrum (82) is strip, and uniform circular is distributed in described cavity (11).
A kind of flowerpot with rain insensitive device the most according to claim 1, is characterized by, described spray Liquid device also includes several nozzles, small pump and flow instrument.
A kind of flowerpot with rain insensitive device the most according to claim 2, is characterized by, described basin Body top is provided with ring support, and described ring support is provided with several electric rotation shafts, described list Electric rotation shaft (62) described in sheet machine (19) control.
A kind of flowerpot with rain insensitive device the most according to claim 3, is characterized by, described spray Mouth is arranged on described electric rotation shaft, and described electric rotation shaft uniform circular is distributed in described ring support On.
A kind of flowerpot with rain insensitive device the most according to claim 1, is characterized by, described collection It is provided with first tank gage in liquid case, in described water tank, is provided with second tank gage, arrange in described chemical fertilizer case There are the third tank gage, described first tank gage (22), described second tank gage (31) and the third described tank gage (41) single-chip microcomputer (19) described in connection.
A kind of flowerpot with rain insensitive device the most according to claim 1, is characterized by, described is aobvious Display screen (17) is to touch display screen.
CN201310755879.6A 2013-12-27 2013-12-27 A kind of flowerpot with rain insensitive device Active CN103749194B (en)

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CN104115694B (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-05-11 昆明理工大学 A kind of full-automatic irrigation/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot
CN110574578A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-17 钟艺清 A intelligent flowerpot for outdoor plant cultivation
CN111034589B (en) * 2020-01-02 2021-12-07 漳州市园林绿化建筑工程有限公司 Park can be automatic device of watering in a poor light based on light sense control
CN113243182B (en) * 2020-12-31 2024-01-23 陈东旭 Automatic intelligent vegetable planting device

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DE20010964U1 (en) * 2000-06-20 2000-12-28 Sontheim Manfred Protective screen for balcony plants
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