CN103749188B - A kind of deinsectization flowerpot automatically - Google Patents
A kind of deinsectization flowerpot automatically Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749188B CN103749188B CN201310755858.4A CN201310755858A CN103749188B CN 103749188 B CN103749188 B CN 103749188B CN 201310755858 A CN201310755858 A CN 201310755858A CN 103749188 B CN103749188 B CN 103749188B
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Abstract
A kind of deinsectization flowerpot automatically, relate to technical field of gardening, including basin body, also include liquid-jet device, described basin body is arranged below catch box, described basin body both sides are respectively arranged with water tank and chemical fertilizer case, it is provided with porous disc between described basin body and described catch box, ion concentration measurement instrument it is provided with in described catch box, described basin body is provided with display screen and single-chip microcomputer, described liquid-jet device includes first pipeline, second pipeline and the third pipeline, described first pipeline connects described catch box, described second pipeline connects described water tank, the third described pipeline connects described chemical fertilizer case, described water tank is provided with ultrasound wave deinsectization device, described chemical fertilizer case is provided with insect-killing lamp, described insect-killing lamp is provided with outer casing.Compared with prior art, the present invention can drive in the time that insect pest is more or kill insecticide, it is prevented that the insecticide harm to plant, solves the conventional insect pest time, and plant is often by the problem of insect damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of gardening, particularly relate to a kind of flowerpot.
Background technology
At present, along with everybody attention to environment, simultaneously for beautifying indoor environment, all get used at indoor and outdoor planting plants.In present city, it is at home or office all puts many potted plant green plantss, but because of the busy of present urbanite's live and work and the plantation knowledge not having specialty, many plants often because nobody arranges or will not arrange and withered death, cause the waste of resource.In the plantation of plant, most people all cannot know when to plant fertilising or applies how many chemical fertilizer every time, even if such plant does not wither, luxuriant without what grow.The growth course of plant there will be various insect pest, use agricultural insecticide to environmental pollution, also can endanger the healthy of resident particularly in residential block during use pesticide.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of deinsectization flowerpot automatically, it is possible to driveing in the time that insect pest is more or kill insecticide, it is prevented that the insecticide harm to plant, solving the conventional insect pest time, plant is often by the problem of insect damage.
nullIn order to solve above-mentioned technical problem，The present invention is addressed by following technical proposals: a kind of deinsectization flowerpot automatically，Including basin body，Also include liquid-jet device，Described basin body is arranged below catch box，Described basin body both sides are respectively arranged with water tank and chemical fertilizer case，It is provided with porous disc between described basin body and described catch box，Ion concentration measurement instrument it is provided with in described catch box，Described basin body is provided with display screen and single-chip microcomputer，Described liquid-jet device includes first pipeline、Second pipeline and the third pipeline，Described first pipeline connects described catch box，Described second pipeline connects described water tank，The third described pipeline connects described chemical fertilizer case，Described water tank is provided with，Described chemical fertilizer case is provided with insect-killing lamp，Described insect-killing lamp is provided with outer casing，The described liquid-jet device described in Single-chip Controlling、Described ultrasound wave deinsectization device and described insect-killing lamp，Described ion concentration measurement instrument connects described single-chip microcomputer..
So arrange, basin bottom is provided with catch box, being provided with between basin body and catch box can the porous disc of permeation liquid, liquid in basin body can pass through permeable plate current in catch box, and water saturation in basin body so not only can have been avoided plant to be impacted but also liquid stream can be allowed to re-use in catch box.Being provided with ion concentration measurement instrument in catch box, ion concentration measurement instrument can be measured and leak into the ion concentration of liquid in catch box from basin body.Because present most of family all uses organic liquid fertilizer, there is different kinds of ions in organic liquid fertilizer, there is electric conductivity.Again because the frequency watered a plant is much larger than the frequency applied fertilizer, repeatedly watering within a certain period of time can take in catch box the nutrient substance in basin body, and As time goes in catch box, water gets more and more the content of liquid ions in catch box can be made to reduce, when the content of ion low to a certain extent after single-chip microcomputer can judge that plant needs fertilising voluntarily.At this moment just by the third pipeline, the organic liquid fertilizer in chemical fertilizer case can be sprayed onto in basin body.Rear section organic liquid fertilizer can enter in catch box from porous disc after a while, and in catch box, ion solubility raises again, when ion solubility reaches then to stop after to a certain degree fertilising.Common, in fertilising process, it is also possible to by first pipeline, the liquid in catch box is re-circulated in basin body, because the liquid in catch box has all right using water wisely simultaneously of certain nutrient substance.If the too much organic liquid manure of disposable applying causes in a period of time ion solubility in catch box to remain high, the water that second pipeline draws in water tank in order to prevent burn seedlings from can pass through be sprayed onto in basin body, chemical fertilizer concentration in reduction basin body, it is prevented that burn seedlings.
Water tank is provided with ultrasound wave deinsectization device, chemical fertilizer case is provided with insect-killing lamp, insect-killing lamp is provided with outer casing.Use ultrasound wave deinsectization device to be used for driveing insecticide during daytime, kill insect at night with insect-killing lamp, insect-killing lamp is provided with outer casing, it is prevented that people touches insect-killing lamp to there is accident.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that being provided with several hygrosensors in described basin body, described hygrosensor connects described single-chip microcomputer.So arrange, in basin body, be provided with several hygrosensors, it is possible to detect and need time basin body is to water.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that described liquid-jet device also includes several nozzles, small pump and flow instrument.So arrange, when watering it is known that watered how much water every time, be possible not only to avoid the waste of water, it is also possible to know and watered how much water every time.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that described basin body top is provided with ring support, described ring support is provided with several electric rotation shafts, the described electric rotation shaft described in Single-chip Controlling.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that described nozzle is arranged on described electric rotation shaft, described electric rotation shaft uniform circular is distributed on described ring support.
So arranging, nozzle arranges electric rotation shaft, and nozzle can fluctuate under the drive of electric rotation shaft so that during watering, fertilizing, and the water out of nozzle injection from as far as being closely all poured onto, can cover whole basin body.
In technique scheme, preferably, it is provided with first tank gage in described catch box, in described water tank, is provided with second tank gage, being provided with the third tank gage in described chemical fertilizer case, described first tank gage, described second tank gage and the third described tank gage connect described single-chip microcomputer.So arrange, be provided with tank gage and people can be reminded to add water in water tank in time and person adds chemical fertilizer in chemical fertilizer case, or remind liquid in people's catch box too many, it is necessary to outwell.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that described ultrasound wave deinsectization device is higher than described basin body.So arranging, ultrasound wave deinsectization device rational height is higher than basin body, allows ultrasound wave deinsectization device face plant directly, prevents insecticide from flying on plant after unlatching.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that described display screen is to touch display screen.So arrange, it is possible to from touching input initial parameter display screen.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can driveing in the time that insect pest is more or kill insecticide, it is prevented that the insecticide harm to plant, solve the conventional insect pest time, plant is often by the problem of insect damage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 side perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 side schematic view.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 schematic top plan view.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 side perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 side schematic view.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 schematic top plan view.
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 side perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 side schematic view.
Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 schematic top plan view.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of flowerpot, including basin body 1, basin body 1 is circular.Being provided with rectangular cam 16 on basin body 1, rectangular cam 16 is provided with display screen 17, display screen 17 is to touch display screen.Rectangular cam 16 is internally provided with single-chip microcomputer 19 and signal generator 18, single-chip microcomputer 19 control signal generator 18.It is provided with cavity 11 between basin body 1 lateral wall and basin body 1 medial wall, several first heating resistance wires 12 it are provided with in cavity 11, first heating resistance wire 12 can be distributed in cavity 11 by uniform circular, also can be continuously provided in cavity 11, and first heating resistance wire 12 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.It is provided with catch box 2 bottom basin body 1, between basin body 1 and catch box 2, is provided with porous disc 13, be provided with ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22, ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22 in catch box 2 and be connected with single-chip microcomputer 19.Being provided with several second heating resistance wires 23 bottom catch box 2, second heating resistance wire 23 can be distributed with ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22 for center of circle uniform circular, it is also possible to is continuously provided in bottom catch box 2.Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4, arrange second tank gage 31 in water tank 3, are provided with the third tank gage 41 in chemical fertilizer case 4, and second tank gage 31 is connected single-chip microcomputer 19 with the third tank gage 41.Being provided with the small pump 51 in liquid-jet device on chemical fertilizer case 4, small pump 51 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.The second pipeline 56 be provided with the first pipeline 55 connecting catch box 2 on small pump 51, connecting water tank 3 and the third pipeline 54 connecting chemical fertilizer case 4.Basin body 1 is provided with ring support 6, arranging several electric rotation shafts 62 on ring support 6, electric rotation shaft 62 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19, and electric rotation shaft 62 can rotate upwardly and downwardly simultaneously, being additionally provided with nozzle 53 on electric rotation shaft 62, electric rotation shaft 62 uniform circular is distributed on ring support 6.First pass through flow instrument 52 from the current of small pump 51 outflow and be passed to nozzle 53 again.Being additionally provided with several heat-insulating lamps 63 on ring support 6, heat-insulating lamp 63 uniform circular is distributed on ring support 6, is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19 simultaneously.Being additionally provided with several photo-detectors 64, hygrosensor 16 and hygrosensor 15 at ring support 6 sidewall, hygrosensor 16, photo-detector 64 and hygrosensor 15 all uniform circular are distributed on ring support 6.It is further fixedly arranged on several hygrosensors 15 and hygrosensor 16, hygrosensor 15 and hygrosensor 16 in basin body 1 and all connects single-chip microcomputer 19.Being additionally provided with ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 on water tank 3, chemical fertilizer case 4 sidewall is provided with insect-killing lamp 42, insect-killing lamp 42 is outside equipped with outer casing 43, ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 and insect-killing lamp 42 and is all controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.It is outside equipped with the circular orbit 7 around basin body 1 at basin body 1, is connected by several connecting rods 71 between circular orbit 7 with catch box 2, is so possible to prevent circular orbit 7 to deform.Being provided with gripper shoe 71 on circular orbit 7, be provided with roller 72 and circular orbit 7 Structure deformation, gripper shoe 71 is provided with first motor 73 bottom gripper shoe 71, first motor 73 driving rolls 72 rolls.Being provided with the signal receiver 74 matched with signal generator 18 on first motor 73, signal receiver 74 accepts the control signal that signal generator 18 sends and controls first motor 73 and work.Being additionally provided with fixing bar 76 in gripper shoe 71, fix and be additionally provided with several reinforcements 761 between bar 76 and gripper shoe 71, these reinforcements 761 prevent fixing bar 76 from toppling over.Being provided with the support bar 78 that several are vertically placed and interval is equal on fixing bar 76, be coated with puggaree 79 on support bar 78, puggaree 79 and support bar 78 fix.Fixing bar 76 is provided with sprayer unit 77 in the one side of basin body 1, and sprayer unit 77 lowest point is higher than basin body 1 highest point.Sprayer unit 77 is connected with the water spray chamber 75 in gripper shoe 71, and sprayer unit 77 is subject to the signal control received by signal receiver 74 simultaneously.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 1 has an automatic watering function fertilising, summer sunscreen spray, winter Heat preservation and the several functions such as automatic anthelmintic parasite killing.Hereinafter the operation principle of concrete function is conducted further description.
The enforcement principle of automatic watering function fertilizing functions: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, the necessary water content upper and lower bound of soil when arranging flowers and plants vegetation growth on display screen 17 according to the characteristic of flowers and plants vegetation, single waters scope；And must nutrition content upper limit of concentration and lower limit, single dose scope.Then in water tank 3, fill it up with clear water, in chemical fertilizer case, fill it up with the relevant organic liquid fertilizer that proportioning is good.Hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 can measure the humidity of soil in basin body 1, if the numerical value detected is lower than preset value, just illustrate that vegetation needs to water, at this moment under the control of single-chip microcomputer 19, small pump 51 extracts nozzle 53 jet water course that the water in water tank 3 is made way on electric rotation shaft 62, the process of injection can allow electric rotation shaft 62 rotate upwardly and downwardly so that whole soil can be sprayed to fully, allow whole soil on average moisten.After the numerical value recorded when the hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 is arrived certain upper limit or is exceeded the preset value of single irrigation amount by flow instrument 52 measuring and calculating to the water yield sprayed, it is possible to stop watering.Porous disc 13 it is provided with between basin body 1 and catch box 2, water in soil can pass through porous disc 13 and enter catch box 2, the ion concentration measurement instrument 21 of catch box 2 can go out the ion concentration in catch box 2 according to conductivity measurement, thus can deduce the concentration of organic liquid fertilizer.The frequency watered a plant under normal circumstances is much larger than the frequency of fertilising, repeatedly watering within a certain period of time can take in catch box 2 the nutrient substance of soil in basin body 1, and As time goes in catch box 2, water gets more and more, the content of liquid ions in liquid collecting 2 casees will be made to reduce, when catch box 2 liquid ions concentration low to certain value time, just illustrate to need flowers and plants vegetation is applied fertilizer.At this moment, under the effect of single-chip microcomputer, the liquid fertilizer that small pump 51 extracts in chemical fertilizer case 4 sprays in basin body 1.Because there being flow instrument 52, if chemical fertilizer case 4 concentration was not diluted, single-chip microcomputer 19 can also automatically carry out the proportioning of liquid fertilizer and water according to spray concentration under the monitoring of flow instrument 52.More further, small pump 51 can also be allowed to extract the liquid in catch box 2 when spraying chemical fertilizer, because the chemical fertilizer concentration in the liquid in catch box 2 is after measured.First tank gage 22 in catch box 2 measures the page height in catch box 2, if it exceeds certain height, single-chip microcomputer 19 automatically starts the liquid that small pump 51 extracts in catch box 2 and soil in basin body 1 is sprayed.The third tank gage 41 and second tank gage 31 in chemical fertilizer case 4 and water tank 3 just can show at display screen 17 lower than after certain height, remind people to need to add water or chemical fertilizer.
Summer sunscreen spray function enforcement principle: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, intensity of illumination scope is set on display screen 17 according to the characteristic of flowers and plants vegetation, the outer humidity range of basin.Basin body 1 is outside equipped with the circular orbit 7 around basin body 1, and the first motor 73 on circular orbit 7 accepts the signal that the signal generator 18 controlling sends from single-chip microcomputer 19, and gripper shoe 71 can be run under the driving of first motor 73 simultaneously.Ring support 6 is evenly arranged with several photo-detectors 14 and hygrosensor 15.When summer, sunlight was fierce, the photo-detector 14 on ring support 6 can receive strong optical signal, after optical signal reaches certain intensity, is judged as out intensity of illumination and stands scope beyond plant.Because ring support 6 is circular, the light intensity that each local photo-detector 14 receives is different, so, under the calculating of single-chip microcomputer 19, just can substantially extrapolate the direction of sun direct projection, at this moment just can move and send signal and move to direct sunlight place by gripper shoe 71, allow the puggaree 79 on fixing bar 76 shelter from sunlight.The lowest point that can allow puggaree 79 if desired is higher than the photo-detector 14 on ring support 6, thus can real-time monitor direction of illumination and the intensity of the sun.The light intensity detected when all of photo-detector 14 all in the scope of standing after can move gripper shoe 71, at fixing bar 76, the one side of basin body 1 is provided with sprayer unit 77, several evenly distributed hygrosensors 15 are had at ring support 6, the light intensity detected when photo-detector 14 is beyond after preset value, as long as the humidity value that any one hygrosensor 15 on ring support 6 detects is lower than preset value, sprayer unit 77 just accepts single-chip microcomputer 19 and controls the signal that lower signal generator 18 sends and start plant is sprayed certain water smoke, keep the moisture of plant surface.If the light intensity that photo-detector 14 detects is within preset value, then the humidity value that one or more hygrosensor 15 on ring support 6 detects, lower than preset value, is just firstly moved to nearest one and starts spraying.Also have hygrosensor 15 after if sprayed lower than preset value, then move spraying more again it is known that the numerical value that detects of all hygrosensors 15 is in values.The position that light intensity that photo-detector 14 detects is the most weak it is automatically moved to after having sprayed.Water required for spraying extracts in water spray chamber 75, water spray chamber 75 can also be provided with tank gage if necessary, to facilitate user of service to judge the situation of water in water spray chamber 75.Usual water spray chamber 75 can use transparent plastic so that in water spray chamber 75, water level is very clear.
Winter, Heat preservation function implemented principle: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, arrange the cold-resistant temperature of plant and the minimum temperature needed for soil on display screen 17 according to the characteristic of flowers and plants vegetation.It is provided with cavity 11 between basin body 1 outer wall and basin body 1 inwall, is provided with first heating resistance wire 12 in cavity 11, bottom catch box 2, is provided with second heating resistance wire 23.Hygrosensor 16 it is provided with in basin body 1, several hygrosensors 16 also evenly distributed on ring support 6, ring support 6 is also evenly arranged with several heat-insulating lamps 63 simultaneously.The temperature detected when the hygrosensor 16 on ring support 6 lower than preset value, then opens heat-insulating lamp 63, until the temperature that hygrosensor 16 detects comes back in the scope of preset value under the control of single-chip microcomputer 19.If temperature is very low, in order to ensure the life-span of heat-insulating lamp 63, it is possible to extinguish a heat-insulating lamp 63 after certain time, allow its excess-three small cup heat-insulating lamp 63 work.Then extinguishing is opened again successively so that have three heat-insulating lamps 63 all the time in work, having a rest for one.The temperature detected when the hygrosensor 16 in basin body 1 lower than preset value after, single-chip microcomputer 19 controls first heating resistance wire 12 and second heating resistance wire 23 generates heat.Because first heating resistance wire 12 is arranged in basin body 1 sidewall, first heating resistance wire 12 can not only be the soil heating in basin body 1, it is prevented that water freezing in soil, also can be the liquid heating in water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4, it is prevented that the liquid in two casings freezes.Second heating resistance wire 23 prevents the liquid in catch box 2 from freezing.After the temperature detected when the hygrosensor 16 in basin body 1 returns to preset range, then single-chip microcomputer 19 controls first heating resistance wire 12 and second heating resistance wire 23 stops heating.
Anthelmintic insecticidal function implements principle: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, set the time range of the Growth and anthesis result of Time of Day and plant on display screen 17.Water tank 3 is provided with ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32, chemical fertilizer case 4 is provided with insect-killing lamp 42, insect-killing lamp 42 is provided with outer casing 43.Having arrived the time that insect pest is more, single-chip microcomputer 19 is time opening ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 by day, allows ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 send ultrasound wave and drives insecticide.The time of each ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 unlatching and persistent period and unlatching interval can preset according to the practical situation of local environment.Ensure that plant reduces the harassing and wrecking of insecticide when trophophase.Just it is automatically switched off ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 when plant to idiophase, is beneficial to insecticide and helps plant propagation.When night, single-chip microcomputer 19 can time opening insect-killing lamp 42, to carry out parasite killing work, insect-killing lamp 42, the time of the unlatching of certain insect-killing lamp 42 and persistent period can also be opened serious period the whole night in insect pest and open interval and can preset according to the practical situation of local environment.So, this flowerpot is it is ensured that plant will not be subject to the harm of insecticide in growth course, and will not bother insecticide in reproductive process and help plant propagation.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, a kind of flowerpot, including basin body 1, basin body 1 is circular.Being provided with rectangular cam 16 on basin body 1, rectangular cam 16 is provided with display screen 17, display screen 17 is to touch display screen.Rectangular cam 16 is internally provided with single-chip microcomputer 19 and signal generator 18, single-chip microcomputer 19 control signal generator 18.Being provided with cavity 11 between basin body 1 lateral wall and basin body 1 medial wall, cavity 11 is provided with several electric magnet 82, and electric magnet 82 is elongated, electric magnet 82 is vertically placed in cavity 11, and uniform circular distribution in cavity 11.Be provided with several Magnet 81 in basin body 1, Magnet 81 can be mixed in soil, Magnet 81 in soil in there is no queueing discipline, it is possible to arbitrarily place.It is provided with catch box 2 bottom basin body 1, between basin body 1 and catch box 2, is provided with porous disc 13, be provided with ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22, ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22 in catch box 2 and be connected with single-chip microcomputer 19.Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4, arrange second tank gage 31 in water tank 3, are provided with the third tank gage 41 in chemical fertilizer case 4, and second tank gage 31 is connected single-chip microcomputer 19 with the third tank gage 41.Being provided with the small pump 51 in liquid-jet device on chemical fertilizer case 4, small pump 51 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.The second pipeline 56 be provided with the first pipeline 55 connecting catch box 2 on small pump 51, connecting water tank 3 and the third pipeline 54 connecting chemical fertilizer case 4.Basin body 1 is provided with ring support 6, arranging several electric rotation shafts 62 on ring support 6, electric rotation shaft 62 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19, and electric rotation shaft 62 can rotate upwardly and downwardly simultaneously, being additionally provided with nozzle 53 on electric rotation shaft 62, electric rotation shaft 62 uniform circular is distributed on ring support 6.First pass through flow instrument 52 from the current of small pump 51 outflow and be passed to nozzle 53 again.The one side that basin body 1 is relative with rectangular cam 16 is provided with slot projection 97.Dismountable on slot projection 97 it is provided with first hollow expansion link 9, telescopic second expansion link 92 it is provided with in first hollow expansion link 9, first hollow expansion link 9 is additionally provided with the Telescopic Fixed lock 91 of first that second expansion link 92 can be fixed on first hollow expansion link 9, on the Telescopic Fixed lock of first 91, uniform circular is provided with several rotating first and rotates bar 94, is provided with 93 first rotation bars 94 of first steady pin and is fixed in certain specific angle on first rotation bar 94.Second expansion link 92 top uniform circular is provided with several rotating second and rotates bar 96, second rotation bar 96 is provided with 95 second rotation bars 96 of second steady pin and is fixed in certain specific angle.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 2 can not only realize the function of automatic watering function fertilising, moreover it is possible to realizes the function of function and the applicable vine growth automatically loosened the soil in basin body.
The enforcement principle of automatic soil-loosening function: be provided with 4 hygrosensors 15 in basin body 1, two of which hygrosensor 15 is arranged on basin body 1 inside bottom edge, and two other hygrosensor 15 is arranged on basin body 1 inside upper part edge.These 4 hygrosensors 15 are separately positioned on the internal surrounding up and down of basin body 1, it is possible to the humidity condition reacted in whole basin body 1 substantially.Whether can harden according to the soil that the detecting numerical value of the hygrosensor 15 being respectively at four positions just can substantially deduce in basin body 1 simultaneously.When the numerical value that four hygrosensors 15 detect is roughly the same, illustrating that in basin body 1, soil does not harden, the numerical difference detected when four hygrosensors 15 is from, time excessive, just illustrating that in basin body 1, hardening occurs in soil.Being provided with some blocks of Magnet 81 in basin body 1, Magnet 81 mixes mutually with soil, irregular is arranged in soil.When the surveyed numerical value of hygrosensor 15 in basin body has big difference, single-chip microcomputer 19 is judged as soil to be occurred hardening, at this moment 19 just start the electric magnet 82 being in same side, the electric magnet 82 allowing this one side produces magnetic force, the Magnet 81 in basin body 1 is allowed to be subject to captivation or mutual expelling force, it is then shut off electric magnet 82 this time, open the electric magnet 82 of opposite side, the Magnet 81 in basin body 1 is allowed to be subject to contrary captivation or mutual expelling force, quickly open and close so back and forth, the Magnet 81 in basin body 1 is made to be constantly subjected to captivation or the mutual expelling force of different directions, Magnet 81 is allowed to tremble back and forth in soil, soil is relaxed, reach the purpose loosened the soil.When watering next time, then allow the hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 detect, look at that whether soil is relaxed, if but without fully relaxed, it is possible to proceed loose soil and start building to make.
It is suitable for the enforcement principle of vine growth: if the vine of plantation Herba Asparagi Setacei etc, slot projection 97 is installed first hollow expansion link 9, then pull out the second expansion link 92 in first hollow expansion link 9, it is determined that fix with first 91 second expansion links 92 of Telescopic Fixed lock after the height of good second expansion link 92.Then launch the first on the Telescopic Fixed lock 91 of first by the wish of oneself and rotate bar 94, determine and fix with 93 first rotation bars 94 of first steady pin after first rotates bar 94 posture, then the second launched on second expansion link 92 rotates bar 96, it is determined that good second rotates bar 96 by 95 second of second steady pin after rotating bar 96 posture and fixes.Then vine being planted in basin body 1, in growth course, vine can be climbed along first hollow expansion link 9, covers with whole first hollow expansion link 9 and first rotates bar 94, second rotates on bar 96 and second expansion link 92.If transplanting vine, it is only necessary to unclamp the first hollow expansion link 9 of slot projection 97, then the rhizome of vine be can be carried out transplanting from taking out in basin body, it is to avoid needed to cut down some during former transplanting and be fixed on branch and leaf elsewhere.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9, a kind of flowerpot, including basin body 1, basin body 1 is circular.Being provided with rectangular cam 16 on basin body 1, rectangular cam 16 is provided with display screen 17, display screen 17 is to touch display screen.Rectangular cam 16 is internally provided with single-chip microcomputer 19 and signal generator 18, single-chip microcomputer 19 control signal generator 18.Being provided with cavity 11 between basin body 1 lateral wall and basin body 1 medial wall, cavity 11 upper end is provided with several air outlets 124, and lower end is provided with several inlet scoops 121, air outlet 124 and inlet scoop 121 all uniform circular and is arranged in cavity 11.Be provided above several drawing fans 122 in inlet scoop 121, drawing fan 122 uniform circular corresponding with inlet scoop 121 is distributed in cavity 11.Above drawing fan 122, it is provided with some layers and is close to cavity 11 inwall, and around the cavity airstrainer of 11 1 weeks 123, the spacing between adjacent airstrainer 123 is equal.All of drawing fan 122 is all subject to single-chip microcomputer 19 to control.It is provided with catch box 2 bottom basin body 1, between basin body 1 and catch box 2, is provided with porous disc 13, be provided with ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22, ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22 in catch box 2 and be connected with single-chip microcomputer 19.Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4, arrange second tank gage 31 in water tank 3, are provided with the third tank gage 41 in chemical fertilizer case 4, and second tank gage 31 is connected single-chip microcomputer 19 with the third tank gage 41.Being provided with the small pump 51 in liquid-jet device on chemical fertilizer case 4, small pump 51 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.The second pipeline 56 be provided with the first pipeline 55 connecting catch box 2 on small pump 51, connecting water tank 3 and the third pipeline 54 connecting chemical fertilizer case 4.Basin body 1 is provided with ring support 6, arranging several electric rotation shafts 62 on ring support 6, electric rotation shaft 62 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19, and electric rotation shaft 62 can rotate upwardly and downwardly simultaneously, being additionally provided with nozzle 53 on electric rotation shaft 62, electric rotation shaft 62 uniform circular is distributed on ring support 6.First pass through flow instrument 52 from the current of small pump 51 outflow and be passed to nozzle 53 again.Catch box 2, water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4 are provided below base 111, and base 111 is arranged below base cabinet 114, are provided with the electric rotating machine 113 controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19 in base cabinet 114, and electric rotating machine 113 drives base 111 to rotate by rotating shaft 112.Ring support 6 is additionally provided with the photo-detector 14 of uniform circular distribution.The one side that basin body 1 is relative with rectangular cam 16 is provided with slot projection 97.Slot projection 97 is provided with vertical bar 131, vertical bar 131 top is provided with first electric rotation shaft 132, first electric rotation shaft 132 two ends are respectively arranged with second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134, second electric rotation shaft 133 is provided with first and rotates bar 135, the third electric rotation shaft 134 is provided with second and rotates bar 136.First rotates bar 135 and second rotates and is provided with Tarpauling 137 between bar 136, rotates bar 135 in first and second rotation bar 136 top is provided with hygrosensor 15.Wherein first electric rotation shaft 132, second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134 have single-chip microcomputer 19 to control.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 3 can not only realize the function of automatic watering function fertilising, moreover it is possible to realizes automatically keeping off the rain, the function such as purifying plant surrounding air and comprehensive light.
The enforcement principle of function of automatically keeping off the rain: rain heavily when suddenly, when being exceeded the soil amount of bearing in basin body 1 by rainfall of flowerpot, hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 can abnormal raise, during beyond preset value, at this moment single-chip microcomputer 19 is it may determine that rain in the external world, and rainfall is beyond basin body 1 soil ability to bear simultaneously.Then under the control of single-chip microcomputer 19, first electric rotation shaft 132 on vertical bar 131 rotates down, while first electric rotation shaft 132 rotates, second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134 are turned out respectively, allow the Tarpauling 137 rotated between bar 135 and second rotation bar 136 in first cover basin body 1 top.If rainfall is too big, first electric rotation shaft 132 can also continue to decline, and covers whole basin body side.When the rain stopping time, the humidity of hygrosensor 15 detecting being arranged on first rotation bar 135 and second rotation bar 136 can decline to a great extent at short notice, at this moment single-chip microcomputer 19 is it may determine that go out that the rain has stopped, then single-chip microcomputer 19 controls second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134 rotates in opposite directions, draw Tarpauling 137 in, allow first electric rotation shaft 132 be rotated up simultaneously, finally make first rotate bar 135 and rotate bar 136 and horizontal plane with second.
The enforcement principle of purifying plant surrounding air function: single-chip microcomputer 19 controls drawing fan 122 and works, from ambient inlet air, outside air enters from the inlet scoop 12 bottom basin body 1, process through which floor airstrainer, clean air is overflowed from air outlet 124, and owing to air outlet 124 encloses around plant one, these clean air define one layer of annular air curtain after overflowing from air outlet 124, block contacting external air plant, allow plant only touch cleaned cleaned air.Plant is prevented to be contaminated the pollution of air.These gases can also blow away the dust being attached to plant surface simultaneously, allows plant keep clean.The rotation of Single-chip Controlling drawing fan 122, indicates that when drawing fan 122 rotates air starts to purify.General, by user of service's sets itself opening time, can open often and open interval.
The enforcement principle of comprehensive light-receiving function: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, arranges intensity of illumination scope typing longitude and latitude and Time of Day etc. simultaneously according to the characteristic of flowers and plants vegetation on display screen 17.On ring support, uniform circular is provided with several photo-detectors 14, and the intensity of illumination detected when all photo-detectors 14 is in the values set, then single-chip microcomputer 19 may determine that and is suitable for according to shining, and then single-chip microcomputer 19 drives electric rotating machine 113 to rotate.Each rotation all allows base 111 rotate specific distance, all stops the specific time rotate every time after, and the every part on plant can be shone directly into by sunlight.The duration that shines upon due to the factor of dimension and season is also inconsistent, and the present invention can realize accurately under the direct irradiation that whole plant can be washed in sunlight under the control of single-chip microcomputer 19.
Claims (6)
- null1. an automatic deinsectization flowerpot，Including basin body (1)，It is characterized by，Also include liquid-jet device，Described basin body (1) is arranged below catch box (2)，Described basin body (1) both sides are respectively arranged with water tank (3) and chemical fertilizer case (4)，It is provided with porous disc (13) between described basin body (1) and described catch box (2)，It is provided with ion concentration measurement instrument (21) in described catch box (2)，Described basin body (1) is provided with display screen (17) and single-chip microcomputer (19)，Described liquid-jet device includes first pipeline (55)、Second pipeline (56) and the third pipeline (54)，Described first pipeline (55) connects described catch box (2)，Described second pipeline (56) connects described water tank (3)，Described the third pipeline (54) connects described chemical fertilizer case (4)，Described water tank (3) is provided with ultrasound wave deinsectization device (32)，Described chemical fertilizer case (4) is provided with insect-killing lamp (42)，Described insect-killing lamp (42) is provided with outer casing (43)，Described single-chip microcomputer (19) controls described liquid-jet device、Described ultrasound wave deinsectization device (32) and described insect-killing lamp (42)，Described ion concentration measurement instrument (21) connects described single-chip microcomputer (19)，Described ultrasound wave deinsectization device (32) is higher than described basin body (1)，Described display screen (17) is to touch display screen.
- 2. the automatic deinsectization flowerpot of one according to claim 1, it is characterized by, being provided with several hygrosensors (15) in described basin body (1), described hygrosensor (15) connects described single-chip microcomputer (19).
- 3. the automatic deinsectization flowerpot of one according to claim 1, is characterized by, described liquid-jet device also includes several nozzles (53), small pump (51) and flow instrument (52).
- 4. the automatic deinsectization flowerpot of one according to claim 3, it is characterized by, described basin body (1) top is provided with ring support (6), being provided with several electric rotation shafts (62) on described ring support (6), described single-chip microcomputer (19) controls described electric rotation shaft (62).
- 5. the automatic deinsectization flowerpot of one according to claim 4, it is characterized by, described nozzle (53) is arranged on described electric rotation shaft (62), and described electric rotation shaft (62) uniform circular is distributed on described ring support (6).
- 6. the automatic deinsectization flowerpot of one according to claim 1, it is characterized by, it is provided with first tank gage (22) in described catch box (2), it is provided with second tank gage (31) in described water tank (3), being provided with the third tank gage (41) in described chemical fertilizer case (4), described first tank gage (22), described second tank gage (31) and described the third tank gage (41) connect described single-chip microcomputer (19).
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| CN201310755858.4A CN103749188B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | A kind of deinsectization flowerpot automatically |
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| CN103749188B true CN103749188B (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| CN2817389Y (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-09-20 | 梁双红 | Flowerpot |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP5769435B2 (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2015-08-26 | 有限会社長尾デザイン事務所 | Plant cultivation equipment |
| KR20110119595A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2011-11-02 | 손영석 | Water supply separation |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2817389Y (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-09-20 | 梁双红 | Flowerpot |
| EP2044835A1 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2009-04-08 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Greenhouse system |
| CN202285657U (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-07-04 | 天津爱民网络科技有限公司 | Vegetation maintenance machine and system |
| CN102997130A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-03-27 | 弓伟南 | Mosquito-expelling waterproof lamp |
| CN203040259U (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-07-10 | 宋明骏 | Multifunctional flowerpot |
| CN103300645A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-18 | 大连民族学院 | Device suitable for plant to grow |
| CN203633229U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-06-11 | 宁波丰德科技信息咨询有限公司 | Automatic deinsectization flowerpot |
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| CN103749188A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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