A kind of mist cooling flowerpot
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of gardening, particularly relate to a kind of flowerpot.
Background technology
At present, along with everybody is to the attention of environment, simultaneously for beautifying indoor environment, all get used to planting plant in indoor and outdoor. In present city, it is at home or office all puts many potted plant green plantss, but because of the busy of present city people's live and work and the plantation knowledge not having specialty, many plants often because nobody arranges or can not arrange and withered death, cause the waste of resource. In the plantation of plant, most of people does not know when to plant fertilising or apply how many chemical fertilizer every time, even if such plant does not wither, also not president's is luxuriant. Along with the impact of Greenhouse effect, China is more and more hotter for summer, and temperature is more and more higher, and sunlight is more fierce. Temperature is more high, and the moisture evaporation of plant is more fast, more easily dries up. In summer in order to keep plant moistening just necessary often to plant watering, directly it is poured on plant with kettle handle water when usually watering, plant is allowed all to be poured by water up and down, but this kind of method makes the utilization ratio of water not high, and in one day, often use this kind mode of watering can allow the water saturation in soil, plant is produced bad impact.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of mist cooling flowerpot, can at heat in summer, when steam output is big, humidity in automatic detecting air thus plant surface is sprayed, the temperature reducing plant surface keeps the moisture of plant, the problem that when solving present weather sweltering heat, plant evaporation amount is greatly easily withered.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is solved by following technical proposals: a kind of mist cooling flowerpot, comprise basin body, also comprise liquid-jet device and the circular orbit around described basin body, it is provided with liquid-collecting box below described basin body, described basin body both sides are respectively arranged with water tank and chemical fertilizer case, permeable plate it is provided with between described basin body and described liquid-collecting box, ion concentration measurement instrument it is provided with in described liquid-collecting box, described basin body is provided with display screen, micro-chip and signal generator, described liquid-jet device comprises first pipeline, second pipeline and the third pipeline, the described liquid-collecting box described in the connection of first pipeline, the described water tank described in the connection of second pipeline, the described chemical fertilizer case described in the third pipeline connection, described circular orbit moves and is provided with back up pad, described back up pad is provided with fixed link, water spray chamber and Signal reception device, described fixed link is provided with spraying plant, the described water spray chamber described in spraying plant connection, described basin body top is provided with annular support, described annular support is provided with some hygrosensors, the described liquid-jet device described in micro-chip control, described ion concentration measurement instrument and described hygrosensor connect described in micro-chip.
Arrange like this, basin bottom is provided with liquid-collecting box, being provided with between basin body and liquid-collecting box can the permeable plate of permeation liquid, liquid in basin body can by permeable plate current to, in liquid-collecting box, water saturation in basin body so not only having been avoided to be impacted by plant but also liquid can be allowed to flow in liquid-collecting box and re-used. Being provided with ion concentration measurement instrument in liquid-collecting box, ion concentration measurement instrument can measure the ionic concn leaking into liquid in liquid-collecting box from basin body. Because present most of family all uses organic liquid fertilizer, there is different kinds of ions in organic liquid fertilizer, there is electroconductibility. Again because giving the frequency of plant watering much larger than the frequency of fertilising, repeatedly watering within a certain period of time can take in liquid-collecting box the nutritive substance in basin body, and As time goes in liquid-collecting box, the water content that can make liquid ions in liquid-collecting box that gets more and more can reduce, when the content of ion low to a certain extent after micro-chip can judge that plant needs fertilising voluntarily. At this moment just by the third pipeline, the organic liquid fertilizer in chemical fertilizer case can be sprayed onto in basin body. Rear section organic liquid fertilizer can enter in liquid-collecting box from permeable plate after a while, and in liquid-collecting box, ion solubility raises again, then stops fertilising when ion solubility reaches after to a certain degree. Common, in fertilising process, it is also possible to by first pipeline, the liquid in liquid-collecting box is re-circulated in basin body, because the liquid in liquid-collecting box has all right water saving simultaneously of certain nutritive substance. If the too much organic liquid manure of disposable applying causes in for some time ion solubility in liquid-collecting box to remain high, in order to prevent burn seedlings can be sprayed onto in basin body by the water that second pipeline is drawn in water tank, reduce chemical fertilizer concentration in basin body, prevent burn seedlings.
Basin body is outside equipped with the circular orbit around basin body, and circular orbit is provided with back up pad, and back up pad is provided with Signal reception device, and back up pad can accept the signal that signal generator from basin body sends under the driving of first motor and move at circular orbit. Being provided with fixed link and water spray chamber in back up pad, fixed link is provided with spraying plant, spraying plant is connected with water spray chamber. Annular support is provided with some hygrosensors. When summer, sunlight was fierce, the volatile grade of plant can be detected by hygrosensor, then back up pad just can be rotated along circular orbit, allows spraying plant continue plant water spray in the process rotated, and allows plant surface cooling and the humidity that keeps certain prevents from burning. Because spraying plant adopts fog-spray nozzle water spray, less but scope is wide for injection flow rate, and whole plant can be sprayed onto, and has so not only saved and has also allowed the utilization ratio that improve water with water.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that, it is provided with some hygrosensors in described basin body, and the micro-chip described in connecting. Arrange like this, it is provided with some hygrosensors in basin body, it is possible to detect when basin body needs to water.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that, described liquid-jet device also comprises some nozzles, small pump and flow instrument. Arrange like this, can know to have watered how much water when watering every time, be possible not only to the waste avoiding water, it is also possible to know and watered how much water every time.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that, described annular support is provided with some electric rotation shafts, the described electric rotation shaft described in micro-chip control.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that, described nozzle is arranged on described electric rotation shaft, and the even circle distribution of described electric rotation shaft is on described annular support.
Arranging like this, nozzle arranges electric rotation shaft, and nozzle can shake up and down under the drive of electric rotation shaft so that during watering, fertilizing, and the water out of nozzle injection from far away to being closely all poured onto, can cover whole basin body.
In technique scheme, preferably, in described liquid-collecting box, it is provided with first liquid level instrument, in described water tank, it is provided with second liquid level instrument, the third liquid level instrument it is provided with, described first liquid level instrument, described second liquid level instrument and the described micro-chip described in the third liquid level instrument connection in described chemical fertilizer case. Arrange like this, it is provided with liquid level instrument and people can be reminded to add water in water tank in time and person adds chemical fertilizer in chemical fertilizer case, or remind liquid in people's liquid-collecting box too many, it is necessary to outwell.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that, it is provided with some union levers between described circular orbit and described liquid-collecting box. Arrange like this, allow and be connected as a single entity between circular orbit and basin body, prevent circular orbit to be out of shape.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that, described spraying plant is above described basin body. Arranging like this, allow spraying plant be positioned at above basin body, when spraying plant sprays water smoke, it is possible to cover on plant surface, the service efficiency that so just can improve water simultaneously can also water saving comprehensively.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that, described display screen is touch display screen. Arrange like this, it is possible to from touch display screen, input initial parameter.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can at heat in summer, when steam output is big, humidity in automatic detecting air thus plant surface is sprayed, the temperature reducing plant surface keeps the moisture of plant, the problem that when solving present weather sweltering heat, plant evaporation amount is greatly easily withered.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 side perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 side schematic view.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 schematic top plan view.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 side perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 side schematic view.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 schematic top plan view.
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 side perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 side schematic view.
Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 schematic top plan view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of flowerpot, comprises basin body 1, and basin body 1 is circular. Being provided with rectangle projection 16 on basin body 1, rectangle projection 16 is provided with display screen 17, display screen 17 is touch display screen. Rectangle projection 16 inside is provided with micro-chip 19 and signal generator 18, micro-chip 19 control signal producer 18. It is provided with cavity 11 between basin body 1 outer side wall and basin body 1 inner side-wall, some first heating resistance wires 12 it are provided with in cavity 11, first heating resistance wire 12 can evenly circle distribution in cavity 11, also can be arranged in cavity 11 by continuous print, and first heating resistance wire 12 is controlled by micro-chip 19. Being provided with liquid-collecting box 2 bottom basin body 1, be provided with permeable plate 13 between basin body 1 and liquid-collecting box 2, be provided with ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first liquid level instrument 22 in liquid-collecting box 2, ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first liquid level instrument 22 are connected with micro-chip 19. Be provided with some second heating resistance wires 23 bottom liquid-collecting box 2, second heating resistance wire 23 can taking ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first liquid level instrument 22 as the center of circle even circle distribution, it is also possible to continuous print is arranged on bottom liquid-collecting box 2. Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4, arrange second liquid level instrument 31 in water tank 3, are provided with the third liquid level instrument 41 in chemical fertilizer case 4, and second liquid level instrument 31 is connected micro-chip 19 with the third liquid level instrument 41.The small pump 51 being provided with in liquid-jet device on chemical fertilizer case 4, small pump 51 is controlled by micro-chip 19. The second pipeline 56 be provided with the first pipeline 55 connecting liquid-collecting box 2 on small pump 51, connecting water tank 3 and the third pipeline 54 connecting chemical fertilizer case 4. Basin body 1 is provided with annular support 6, arranging some electric rotation shafts 62 on annular support 6, electric rotation shaft 62 is controlled by micro-chip 19, and electric rotation shaft 62 can rotate up and down simultaneously, also being provided with nozzle 53 on electric rotation shaft 52, the even circle distribution of electric rotation shaft 62 is on annular support 6. The current flowed out from small pump 51 are first passed to nozzle 53 again by flow instrument 52. Also being provided with some insulation lamps 63 on annular support 6, the even circle distribution of insulation lamp 63, on annular support 6, is controlled by micro-chip 19 simultaneously. Also being provided with some photo-detectors 64, hygrosensor 16 and hygrosensor 15 at annular support 6 sidewall, all even circle distribution of hygrosensor 16, photo-detector 64 and hygrosensor 15 is on annular support 6. Also being fixedly installed some hygrosensors 15 and hygrosensor 16 in basin body 1, hygrosensor 15 and hygrosensor 16 all connect micro-chip 19. Also being provided with ultrasonic wave deinsectization device 32 on water tank 3, chemical fertilizer case 4 sidewall is provided with insect-killing lamp 42, insect-killing lamp 42 is outside equipped with outer casing 43, and ultrasonic wave deinsectization device 32 and insect-killing lamp 42 are all controlled by micro-chip 19. It is outside equipped with the circular orbit 7 around basin body 1 at basin body 1, it is connected with some union levers 71 between circular orbit 7 with liquid-collecting box 2, be possible to prevent circular orbit 7 like this and be out of shape. Being provided with back up pad 71 on circular orbit 7, be provided with roller 72 and circular orbit 7 Structure deformation, back up pad 71 is provided with first motor 73 bottom back up pad 71, first motor 73 drives roller 72 to roll. Being provided with the Signal reception device 74 matched with signal generator 18 on first motor 73, the control signal control first motor 73 that Signal reception device 74 received signal producer 18 sends works. Also being provided with fixed link 76 in back up pad 71, be also provided with some stiffening webs 761 between fixed link 76 and back up pad 71, these stiffening webs 761 prevent fixed link 76 from toppling over. Being provided with some vertically placement and support bar 78 that interval is equal on fixed link 76, be coated with puggaree 79 on support bar 78, puggaree 79 and support bar 78 fix. Fixed link 76 is provided with spraying plant 77 in the one side of basin body 1, and spraying plant 77 lowest part is higher than basin body 1 highest point. Spraying plant 77 is connected with the water spray chamber 75 in back up pad 71, and spraying plant 77 is subject to the control of the signal received by Signal reception device 74 simultaneously.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 1 has automatic watering function fertilising, summer sunshade spraying, winter Heat preservation and automatic expelling parasite kill the multiple functions such as worm. Hereinafter the principle of work of concrete function is conducted further description.
The enforcement principle of automatic watering function fertilizing functions: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, necessary the water content upper limit of soil and lower limit when according to the characteristic of flowers and plants vegetation, flowers and plants vegetation growth is set on display screen 17, single secondary scope of watering; And must nutrition content upper limit of concentration and lower limit, singly time rate of fertilizer application scope. Then in water tank 3, fill it up with clear water, in chemical fertilizer case, fill it up with the relevant organic liquid fertilizer that proportioning is good. Hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 can measure the humidity of soil in basin body 1, if the numerical value detected is lower than preset value, just illustrate that vegetation needs to water, at this moment under the control of micro-chip 19, the water that small pump 51 extracts in water tank 3 makes way for nozzle 53 jet water course on electric rotation shaft 62, electric rotation shaft about 62 can be allowed in the process of injection to rotate makes whole soil to be sprayed to fully, makes whole soil on average moistening.After the numerical value recorded when the hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 arrives certain upper limit or calculates, by flow instrument 52, the preset value exceeding single irrigation amount to the water yield sprayed, so that it may water to stop. Permeable plate 13 it is provided with between basin body 1 and liquid-collecting box 2, water in soil can enter liquid-collecting box 2 through permeable plate 13, the ion concentration measurement instrument 21 of liquid-collecting box 2 can go out the ionic concn in liquid-collecting box 2 according to conductivity measurement, so just can deduce the concentration of organic liquid fertilizer. Give the frequency of plant watering much larger than the frequency of fertilising under normal circumstances, repeatedly watering within a certain period of time can take in liquid-collecting box 2 the nutritive substance of soil in basin body 1, and As time goes in liquid-collecting box 2, water gets more and more, the content of liquid ions in liquid collecting 2 casees will be made to reduce, when liquid-collecting box 2 liquid ions concentration low to certain value time, just explanation needs to be applied fertilizer by flowers and plants vegetation. At this moment, under the effect of micro-chip, small pump 51 extracts the liquid fertilizer in chemical fertilizer case 4 to carrying out spray pouring in basin body 1. Because there being flow instrument 52, if chemical fertilizer case 4 concentration is not diluted, micro-chip 19 can also automatically carry out the proportioning of liquid fertilizer and water according to spray concentration under the monitoring of flow instrument 52. A nearlyer step, can also allow small pump 51 extract the liquid in liquid-collecting box 2 when spraying chemical fertilizer, because the chemical fertilizer concentration in the liquid in liquid-collecting box 2 is after measured. The page height in liquid-collecting box 2 measured by first liquid level instrument 22 in liquid-collecting box 2, if it exceeds certain height, micro-chip 19 automatically starts small pump 51 and extracts the liquid in liquid-collecting box 2 and soil in basin body 1 carries out spray drench. The third liquid level instrument 41 and second liquid level instrument 31 in chemical fertilizer case 4 and water tank 3 just can show at display screen 17 lower than after certain height, remind people to need to add water or chemical fertilizer.
The enforcement principle of sunshade in summer spraying function: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, intensity of illumination scope is set on display screen 17 according to the characteristic of flowers and plants vegetation, the outer humidity range of basin. basin body 1 is outside equipped with the circular orbit 7 around basin body 1, and the first motor 73 on circular orbit 7 accepts the signal sent from the signal generator 18 micro-chip 19 control, and back up pad 71 can be run under the driving of first motor 73 simultaneously. annular support 6 is evenly provided with some photo-detectors 14 and hygrosensor 15. when summer, sunlight was fierce, the photo-detector 14 on annular support 6 can receive strong optical signal, when after the intensity that optical signal reaches certain, just judges that intensity of illumination stands scope beyond plant. because annular support 6 is circular, the light intensity that each local photo-detector 14 receives is different, like this, under the calculating of micro-chip 19, just can roughly extrapolate the direction of sun direct projection, at this moment just can move and send signal and move to direct sunlight place by back up pad 71, allow the puggaree 79 on fixed link 76 shelter from sunlight. the lowest part of puggaree 79 can be allowed if desired higher than the photo-detector 14 on annular support 6, so just can real-time monitor direction of illumination and the intensity of the sun. the light intensity detected when all photo-detectors 14 all in the scope of standing after at fixed link 76, the one side of basin body 1 can be provided with spraying plant 77 by movable support plate 71, evenly distributed some hygrosensors 15 are had at annular support 6, after the light intensity detected when photo-detector 14 exceeds preset value, as long as the humidity value that any one hygrosensor 15 on annular support 6 detects is lower than preset value, the signal that the signal generator 18 that spraying plant 77 just accepts under micro-chip 19 control sends starts to be sprayed by plant certain water smoke, keep the moisture of plant surface.If the light intensity that photo-detector 14 detects is within preset value, then first the humidity value that one or more hygrosensor 15 on annular support 6 detects, lower than preset value, just moves to nearest one and starts spraying. Also have hygrosensor 15 after if sprayed lower than preset value, then more mobile spraying again it is known that the numerical value that detects of all hygrosensors 15 is in values. The position that light intensity that photo-detector 14 detects is the most weak it is automatically moved to after having sprayed. Water required for spraying extracts in water spray chamber 75, as being necessary water spray chamber 75 can also to be provided with liquid level instrument, judges the situation of water in water spray chamber 75 with personnel easy to use. Usual water spray chamber 75 can use transparent plastics so that in water spray chamber 75, water level is very clear.
Winter Heat preservation Function implementation principle: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, the cold-resistant temperature of plant is set on display screen 17, and the minimum temperature needed for soil according to the characteristic of flowers and plants vegetation. It is provided with cavity 11 between basin body 1 outer wall and basin body 1 inwall, in cavity 11, it is provided with first heating resistance wire 12, bottom liquid-collecting box 2, be provided with second heating resistance wire 23. In basin body 1, it is provided with hygrosensor 16, some hygrosensors 16 also evenly distributed on annular support 6, annular support 6 is also evenly provided with some insulation lamps 63 simultaneously. When the temperature that detects of hygrosensor 16 on annular support 6 is lower than preset value, then under the control of micro-chip 19, open insulation lamp 63, until the temperature that hygrosensor 16 detects returns in the scope of preset value again. If when temperature is very low, in order to ensure to be incubated the life-span of lamp 63, it is possible to extinguish an insulation lamp 63 after certain time, its excess-three small cup insulation lamp 63 is allowed to work. And then open extinguishing successively so that having three insulation lamps 63 all the time in work, one in rest. The temperature detected when the hygrosensor 16 in basin body 1 lower than preset value after, micro-chip 19 controls first heating resistance wire 12 and second heating resistance wire 23 generates heat. Because first heating resistance wire 12 is arranged in basin body 1 sidewall, first heating resistance wire 12 can not only be the heating of the soil in basin body 1, prevents water freezing in soil, also can be the liquid heat in water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4, prevents the liquid in two casings icing. Second heating resistance wire 23 prevents the liquid in liquid-collecting box 2 from freezing. After the temperature detected when the hygrosensor 16 in basin body 1 returns to preset range, then micro-chip 19 controls first heating resistance wire 12 and second heating resistance wire 23 stops heating.
Expelling parasite insecticidal function implements principle: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, set the time range of the Growth and anthesis result of date time and plant on display screen 17. Water tank 3 is provided with ultrasonic wave deinsectization device 32, chemical fertilizer case 4 is provided with insect-killing lamp 42, insect-killing lamp 42 is provided with outer casing 43. Having arrived the time that insect pest is more, micro-chip 19, at time opening ultrasonic wave deinsectization device 32 on daytime, allows ultrasonic wave deinsectization device 32 send ultrasonic wave and drives insect. Time and time length that each ultrasonic wave deinsectization device 32 is opened and unlatching interval can set in advance according to the practical situation of residing environment. Ensure that plant reduces the harassing and wrecking of insect when vegetative period. When plant is to just automatically closing ultrasonic wave deinsectization device 32 during nursery stage, it is beneficial to insect and helps plant propagation. When night, micro-chip 19 can time opening insect-killing lamp 42, to carry out killing worm work, can also opening insect-killing lamp 42 the whole night serious period in insect pest, the time of the unlatching of certain insect-killing lamp 42 can set according to the practical situation of residing environment in advance with time length and unlatching interval.Like this, this flowerpot just can ensure that plant can not be subject to the harm of insect in process of growth, and can not bother insect in reproductive process and help plant propagation.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, a kind of flowerpot, comprises basin body 1, and basin body 1 is circular. Being provided with rectangle projection 16 on basin body 1, rectangle projection 16 is provided with display screen 17, display screen 17 is touch display screen. Rectangle projection 16 inside is provided with micro-chip 19 and signal generator 18, micro-chip 19 control signal producer 18. Being provided with cavity 11 between basin body 1 outer side wall and basin body 1 inner side-wall, cavity 11 is provided with some electro-magnet 82, and electro-magnet 82 is elongated, electro-magnet 82 is vertically placed in cavity 11, and in cavity 11 even circle distribution. Be provided with some magnet 81 in basin body 1, magnet 81 can be mixed in soil, magnet 81 in soil in there is no queueing discipline, it is possible to arbitrarily place. Being provided with liquid-collecting box 2 bottom basin body 1, be provided with permeable plate 13 between basin body 1 and liquid-collecting box 2, be provided with ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first liquid level instrument 22 in liquid-collecting box 2, ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first liquid level instrument 22 are connected with micro-chip 19. Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4, arrange second liquid level instrument 31 in water tank 3, are provided with the third liquid level instrument 41 in chemical fertilizer case 4, and second liquid level instrument 31 is connected micro-chip 19 with the third liquid level instrument 41. The small pump 51 being provided with in liquid-jet device on chemical fertilizer case 4, small pump 51 is controlled by micro-chip 19. The second pipeline 56 be provided with the first pipeline 55 connecting liquid-collecting box 2 on small pump 51, connecting water tank 3 and the third pipeline 54 connecting chemical fertilizer case 4. Basin body 1 is provided with annular support 6, arranging some electric rotation shafts 62 on annular support 6, electric rotation shaft 62 is controlled by micro-chip 19, and electric rotation shaft 62 can rotate up and down simultaneously, also being provided with nozzle 53 on electric rotation shaft 62, the even circle distribution of electric rotation shaft 62 is on annular support 6. The current flowed out from small pump 51 are first passed to nozzle 53 again by flow instrument 52. The one side that basin body 1 is relative with rectangle projection 16 is provided with slot projection 97. Dismountable on slot projection 97 it is provided with first hollow expansion link 9, scalable second expansion link 92 it is provided with in first hollow expansion link 9, first hollow expansion link 9 is also provided with the Telescopic Fixed lock 91 of first that can second expansion link 92 be fixed on first hollow expansion link 9, on the Telescopic Fixed lock of first 91, even circumference is provided with some rotating first dwangs 94, is provided with first tumbler pin 93 first dwang 94 is fixed in certain specific angle on first dwang 94. The even circumference in second expansion link 92 top is provided with some rotating second dwangs 96, second dwang 96 is provided with second tumbler pin 95 second dwang 96 is fixed in certain specific angle.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 2 can not only realize the function of automatic watering function fertilising, moreover it is possible to realizes the function automatically loosened the soil in basin body and the function being applicable to climbing plant-growth.
The enforcement principle of automatic soil-loosening function: be provided with 4 hygrosensors 15 in basin body 1, wherein two hygrosensors 15 are arranged on basin body 1 inside bottom edge, and two other hygrosensor 15 is arranged on basin body 1 inside upper part edge. These 4 hygrosensors 15 are separately positioned on the inner surrounding up and down of basin body 1, it is possible to the humidity condition in the whole basin body 1 of reaction roughly. Just roughly can deduce whether the soil in basin body 1 hardens according to the detecting numerical value of the hygrosensor 15 being in four positions respectively simultaneously.When the numerical value that four hygrosensors 15 detect is roughly the same, illustrating that in basin body 1, soil does not harden, the numerical difference detected when four hygrosensors 15 is apart from, time excessive, just illustrating that in basin body 1, hardening occurs in soil. being provided with some blocks of magnet 81 in basin body 1, magnet 81 mixes mutually with soil, and irregular is arranged in soil. when the hygrosensor 15 in basin body surveyed numerical value have big difference time, micro-chip 19 just judges that hardening occurs in soil, at this moment 19 just start the electro-magnet 82 being in same side, the electro-magnet 82 of this one side is allowed to produce magnetic force, the magnet 81 in basin body 1 is allowed to be subject to magnetism or mutual expelling force, then electro-magnet 82 this time is closed, open the electro-magnet 82 of another side, the magnet 81 in basin body 1 is allowed to be subject to contrary magnetism or mutual expelling force, open and close fast so back and forth, make the magnet 81 in basin body 1 be subject to magnetism or the mutual expelling force of different directions always, magnet 81 is allowed to tremble back and forth in soil, soil is relaxed, reach the object loosened the soil. when watering next time, then allow the hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 detect, look at whether soil relaxes, if also completely not lax, it is possible to would proceed loose soil and start building to do.
It is applicable to the enforcement principle of climbing plant-growth effect: if the climbing plant of plantation asparagus fern and so on, slot projection 97 is installed first hollow expansion link 9, then the second expansion link 92 in first hollow expansion link 9 is extracted out, it is determined that with first Telescopic Fixed lock 91, second expansion link 92 is fixed after the height of good second expansion link 92. Then the first dwang 94 on the Telescopic Fixed lock 91 of first is launched by the wish of oneself, with first tumbler pin 93, first dwang 94 is fixed after determining first dwang 94 posture, then the second dwang 96 on second expansion link 92 is launched, it is determined that with second tumbler pin 95, second dwang 96 is fixed after good second dwang 96 posture. Then climbing plant cultivating to, in basin body 1, process of growth being climbed plant and can climb along first hollow expansion link 9, cover with on whole first hollow expansion link 9 and first dwang 94, second dwang 96 and second expansion link 92. If transplanting climbing plant, it is only necessary to unclamp the first hollow expansion link 9 of slot projection 97, then the rhizome of climbing plant being taken out in basin body and just can transplant, needing to cut down some branches and leaves being fixed on elsewhere when transplanting before avoiding.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9, a kind of flowerpot, comprises basin body 1, and basin body 1 is circular. Being provided with rectangle projection 16 on basin body 1, rectangle projection 16 is provided with display screen 17, display screen 17 is touch display screen. Rectangle projection 16 inside is provided with micro-chip 19 and signal generator 18, micro-chip 19 control signal producer 18. Being provided with cavity 11 between basin body 1 outer side wall and basin body 1 inner side-wall, cavity 11 upper end is provided with some and goes out air port 124, and lower end is provided with some air suction inlets 121, goes out all even circumference in air port 124 and air suction inlet 121 and is arranged in cavity 11. Being provided with some drawing fans 122 above air suction inlet 121, the drawing fan 122 even circle distribution corresponding with air suction inlet 121 is in cavity 11. Above drawing fan 122, it is provided with some layers and it is close to cavity 11 inwall, and around the cavity airstrainer of 11 1 weeks 123, the spacing between adjacent airstrainer 123 is equal. All drawing fans 122 are controlled by micro-chip 19 all.Being provided with liquid-collecting box 2 bottom basin body 1, be provided with permeable plate 13 between basin body 1 and liquid-collecting box 2, be provided with ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first liquid level instrument 22 in liquid-collecting box 2, ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first liquid level instrument 22 are connected with micro-chip 19. Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4, arrange second liquid level instrument 31 in water tank 3, are provided with the third liquid level instrument 41 in chemical fertilizer case 4, and second liquid level instrument 31 is connected micro-chip 19 with the third liquid level instrument 41. The small pump 51 being provided with in liquid-jet device on chemical fertilizer case 4, small pump 51 is controlled by micro-chip 19. The second pipeline 56 be provided with the first pipeline 55 connecting liquid-collecting box 2 on small pump 51, connecting water tank 3 and the third pipeline 54 connecting chemical fertilizer case 4. Basin body 1 is provided with annular support 6, arranging some electric rotation shafts 62 on annular support 6, electric rotation shaft 62 is controlled by micro-chip 19, and electric rotation shaft 62 can rotate up and down simultaneously, also being provided with nozzle 53 on electric rotation shaft 62, the even circle distribution of electric rotation shaft 62 is on annular support 6. The current flowed out from small pump 51 are first passed to nozzle 53 again by flow instrument 52. Liquid-collecting box 2, water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4 are provided with base 111 below, be provided with base cabinet 114, be provided with the rotating machine 113 controlled by micro-chip 19 in base cabinet 114 below base 111, and rotating machine 113 drives base 111 to rotate by rotating shaft 112. Annular support 6 is also provided with the photo-detector 14 of even circle distribution. An one side relative with rectangle projection 16 at basin body 1 is provided with slot projection 97. Slot projection 97 is provided with vertical bar 131, vertical bar 131 top is provided with first electric rotation shaft 132, first electric rotation shaft 132 two ends are respectively arranged with second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134, second electric rotation shaft 133 is provided with on first dwang 135, third electric rotation shaft 134 and it is provided with second dwang 136. It is provided with waterproof canvas 137 between first dwang 135 and second dwang 136, first dwang 135 and second dwang 136 top are provided with hygrosensor 15. Wherein first electric rotation shaft 132, second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134 have micro-chip 19 to control.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 3 can not only realize the function of automatic watering function fertilising, moreover it is possible to realizes automatically keeping off the rain, purifying the functions such as surrounding plants air and comprehensive light.
The enforcement principle of function of automatically keeping off the rain: rain heavily when suddenly, when exceeding the soil amount of bearing in basin body 1 by rainfall of flowerpot, hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 can abnormal raise, when exceeding preset value, at this moment micro-chip 19 just can judge to rain in the external world, and rainfall is beyond basin body 1 soil ability to bear simultaneously. Then under the control of micro-chip 19, first electric rotation shaft 132 on vertical bar 131 rotates, while first electric rotation shaft 132 rotates, second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134 outward rotation respectively, allows the waterproof canvas 137 between first dwang 135 and second dwang 136 cover basin body 1 top. If rainfall is too big, first electric rotation shaft 132 can also continue decline, covers whole basin body side. When the rain stopping time, the humidity that the hygrosensor 15 being arranged on first dwang 135 and second dwang 136 is detected can decline to a great extent within the short period of time, at this moment micro-chip 19 just can judge that rain has stopped, then micro-chip 19 controls second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134 rotates in opposite directions, draw waterproof canvas 137 in, allow first electric rotation shaft 132 upwards rotate simultaneously, finally make first dwang 135 and second dwang 136 and horizontal plane.
The enforcement principle of purification surrounding plants air function: micro-chip 19 controls drawing fan 122 and works, from ambient inlet air, outside air enters from the air suction inlet 12 bottom basin body 1, through the process of which floor airstrainer, clean air is overflowed in air port 124 from going out, and owing to going out air port 124 around plant one circle, these clean air are from going out after overflowing in air port 124 to define one layer of annular air curtain, block contacting external air plant, allow plant only touch cleaned clean air. Plant is prevented to be subject to the pollution of polluted air. These gases can also blow away the dust being attached to plant surface simultaneously, allows plant keep clean. The rotation of micro-chip control drawing fan 122, just shows that when drawing fan 122 rotates air starts purification. General, by use personnel's sets itself opening time, can open often and open interval.
The enforcement principle of comprehensive light-receiving function: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, arranges intensity of illumination scope typing longitude and latitude and date time etc. simultaneously according to the characteristic of flowers and plants vegetation on display screen 17. On annular support, evenly circumference is provided with some photo-detectors 14, and the intensity of illumination detected when all photo-detectors 14 is in the values of setting, then micro-chip 19 can judge to be applicable to according to shining, and then micro-chip 19 drives rotating machine 113 to rotate. Each rotation all allows base 111 rotate specific distance, all stops the specific time rotate every time after, and the every part on plant can be shone directly into by sunlight. Due to Wei Du and the factor sun in season irradiate time length and inconsistent, under the present invention can realize the direct irradiation that whole plant can be washed in sunlight accurately under the control of micro-chip 19.