CN103749189B - A kind of thermal insulation flowerpot - Google Patents
A kind of thermal insulation flowerpot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103749189B CN103749189B CN201310755860.1A CN201310755860A CN103749189B CN 103749189 B CN103749189 B CN 103749189B CN 201310755860 A CN201310755860 A CN 201310755860A CN 103749189 B CN103749189 B CN 103749189B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- basin body
- chip microcomputer
- catch box
- thermal insulation
- ring support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 54
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000027272 reproductive process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
A kind of thermal insulation flowerpot, relate to technical field of gardening, including basin body, also include liquid-jet device, it is provided with catch box below described basin body, it is provided with cavity between basin body outer wall and described inwall, first heating resistance wire it is provided with in cavity, basin body both sides are respectively arranged with water tank and chemical fertilizer case, porous disc it is provided with between basin body and catch box, ion concentration measurement instrument it is provided with in catch box, display screen and single-chip microcomputer it is provided with on basin body, Single-chip Controlling liquid-jet device and first heating resistance wire, the described single-chip microcomputer described in the connection of ion concentration measurement instrument, basin body top is provided with ring support, several heat-insulating lamps it are provided with on ring support, Single-chip Controlling heat-insulating lamp.Compared with prior art, the present invention can winter when automatic heating, allow flowerpot keep certain temperature, prevent plant from being freezed to death.Solve southern frigolabile plant cannot survive the north cold environment in problem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of gardening, particularly relate to a kind of flowerpot.
Background technology
At present, along with everybody attention to environment, simultaneously for beautifying indoor environment, all get used in indoor and outdoor
Planting plants.In present city, the most at home or office all puts many potted plant greens
Plant, but because of the busy of present urbanite's live and work and the plantation knowledge that do not has specialty, many plants
Often because nobody arranges or will not arrange and withered death, cause the waste of resource.Territory the Liao Dynasty of China
Wealthy, plant variety is numerous, and different plants has different habits, and most plants has certain region,
Such as live in the most inadaptable weather living in north cold of southern plant, in order to allow southern plant
Can survive under the weather of north cold, some attemperators can be installed on flowerpot additional.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of thermal insulation flowerpot, it is possible to winter when
Automatic heating, allows flowerpot keep certain temperature, prevents plant from being freezed to death.Solve south frigolabile to plant
Thing cannot survive the north cold environment in problem.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals: a kind of insulation flower
Basin, including basin body, also includes liquid-jet device, is provided with catch box, described basin body below described basin body
It is provided with cavity between the inwall of outer wall and described basin body, in described cavity, is provided with first heating resistance wire,
Described basin body both sides are respectively arranged with water tank and chemical fertilizer case, arrange between described basin body and described catch box
There is porous disc, be provided with ion concentration measurement instrument in described catch box, described basin body is provided with display
Screen and single-chip microcomputer, described liquid-jet device includes first pipeline, second pipeline and the third pipeline, and described first pipeline is even
Connect described catch box, the described water tank described in the connection of second pipeline, the described change described in the third pipeline connection
Fertilizer box, the described liquid-jet device described in Single-chip Controlling and first heating resistance wire, described ion concentration is surveyed
The basin body top described in single-chip microcomputer described in amount instrument connection is provided with ring support, and described ring support sets
It is equipped with several heat-insulating lamps, the described heat-insulating lamp described in Single-chip Controlling.
So arranging, basin bottom is provided with catch box, and being provided with between basin body and catch box can be with penetrating fluid
The porous disc of body, the liquid in basin body can flow in catch box by porous disc, the most both can avoid basin
Plant is impacted and liquid can be allowed to re-use in flowing to catch box by internal water saturation.In catch box
Being provided with ion concentration measurement instrument, ion concentration measurement instrument can be measured and leak into liquid in catch box from basin body
Ion concentration.Because present most of family all uses organic liquid fertilizer, have in organic liquid fertilizer multiple from
Son, has electric conductivity.Again because the frequency watered a plant is much larger than the frequency applied fertilizer, within a certain period of time
Repeatedly water and the nutrient substance in basin body can be taken in catch box, and As time goes in catch box
Water gets more and more and the content of liquid ions in catch box can be made to reduce, when the content of ion is low to a certain extent
Rear single-chip microcomputer can judge that plant needs fertilising voluntarily.The most just can be by the third pipeline having in chemical fertilizer case
Machine Liquid Fertilizer is sprayed onto in basin body.Rear section organic liquid fertilizer can enter catch box from porous disc after a while
In, in catch box, ion solubility raises again, then stops fertilising after ion solubility reaches to a certain degree.Logical
Normal, during fertilising, it is also possible to by first pipeline, the liquid in catch box is re-circulated in basin body,
Simultaneously can be with using water wisely because the liquid in catch box has certain nutrient substance.If disposably executed
Adding too much organic liquid manure causes in a period of time ion solubility in catch box to remain high, in order to prevent burn seedlings
Can be sprayed onto in basin body by the water that second pipeline is drawn in water tank, reduce chemical fertilizer concentration in basin body, prevent from burning
Seedling.
It is provided with cavity between basin body outer wall and inwall, is provided with first heating resistance wire in cavity, when winter
Time, first heating resistance wire generates heat, and allows the temperature keeping certain in basin body, prevents the water freezing in basin body to planting
Thing causes damage, can also heat the water tank on basin body outer wall and chemical fertilizer case simultaneously, prevent water tank and chemical fertilizer
Water and chemical fertilizer in case freeze.It is provided with several heat-insulating lamps on a toroidal support, allows heat-insulating lamp shine to plant
Penetrate, give the heat that plant is certain.So, when winter, plant is by certain heat, simultaneously in basin body
Soil also will not be frozen, can allow plant safe spend whole winter.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that be provided with several hygrosensors and some in described basin body
Single-chip microcomputer described in individual hygrosensor, described hygrosensor and the connection of described hygrosensor.This
Sample is arranged, and is provided with several hygrosensors, can detect when basin body needs to water in basin body.
Arrange hygrosensor can detect need time basin body is open first heating resistance wire.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that be provided with several hygrosensors on described ring support,
The described hygrosensor described in single-chip microcomputer connection.So arranging, arranging hygrosensor can detect
When open heat-insulating lamp.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that be provided with second heating resistance wire bottom described catch box, described
The second heating resistance wire described in Single-chip Controlling.So arrange, second heating resistor is set bottom catch box
Silk, is possible to prevent catch box frozen.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that described liquid-jet device also includes several nozzles, small pump
And flow instrument.So arrange, when watering it is known that watered how much water every time, be possible not only to avoid water
Waste, it is also possible to know and watered how much water every time.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that be provided with several electric rotation shafts, institute on described ring support
The electric rotation shaft described in Single-chip Controlling stated.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that described nozzle is arranged on described electric rotation shaft, described
Electric rotation shaft uniform circular is distributed on described ring support.
So arranging, nozzle arranges electric rotation shaft, and nozzle can fluctuate under the drive of electric rotation shaft,
When making watering, fertilizing, the water out of nozzle injection can cover whole basin body from as far as being closely all poured onto.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that described heat-insulating lamp uniform circular is distributed in described ring support
On.So arranging, whole plant can be irradiated to uniformly.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that be provided with first tank gage, described water tank in described catch box
Inside it is provided with second tank gage, in described chemical fertilizer case, is provided with the third tank gage, described first tank gage, described
Second tank gage and described third tank gage connect described in single-chip microcomputer.So arranging, being provided with tank gage can
To remind people in time toward adding water in water tank and person is toward adding chemical fertilizer in chemical fertilizer case, or in reminding people's catch box
Liquid is too many, needs to outwell.
In technique scheme, it is preferred that described display screen is to touch display screen.So arrange, permissible
Initial parameter is inputted display screen from touching.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can winter when automatic heating, allow
Flowerpot keeps certain temperature, prevents plant from being freezed to death.Solve southern frigolabile plant cannot survive
Problem in the cold environment of the north.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 side perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 side schematic view.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 schematic top plan view.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 side perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 side schematic view.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 schematic top plan view.
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 side perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 side schematic view.
Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 schematic top plan view.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of flowerpot, including basin body 1, basin body 1 is circle
Shape.Basin body 1 is provided with rectangular cam 100, rectangular cam 100 is provided with display screen 17, display
Screen 17 is to touch display screen.Rectangular cam 100 is internally provided with single-chip microcomputer 19 and signal generator 18, single
Sheet machine 19 control signal generator 18.It is provided with cavity between basin body 1 lateral wall and basin body 1 medial wall
11, it is provided with several first heating resistance wires 12 in cavity 11, first heating resistance wire 12 can be with uniform circular
Being distributed in cavity 11, also can be continuously provided in cavity 11, first heating resistance wire 12 is by single-chip microcomputer 19
Control.It is provided with catch box 2 bottom basin body 1, between basin body 1 and catch box 2, is provided with porous disc 13,
Ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22, ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first it is provided with in catch box 2
Tank gage 22 is connected with single-chip microcomputer 19.Several second heating resistance wires 23, second it is provided with bottom catch box 2
Heating resistance wire 23 can be distributed with ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22 for center of circle uniform circular,
Can also be continuously provided in bottom catch box 2.Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4,
Second tank gage 31 is set in water tank 3, in chemical fertilizer case 4, is provided with the third tank gage 41, second tank gage 31 and third
Tank gage 41 connects single-chip microcomputer 19.The small pump 51 being provided with in liquid-jet device on chemical fertilizer case 4, small-sized
Water pump 51 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.It is provided with the first pipeline 55 of connection catch box 2 on small pump 51, connects
The second pipeline 56 of water receiving case 3 and the third pipeline 54 of connection chemical fertilizer case 4.Ring support 6 it is provided with on basin body 1,
Arranging several electric rotation shafts 62 on ring support 6, electric rotation shaft 62 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19, simultaneously electricity
Dynamic rotating shaft 62 can rotate upwardly and downwardly, and is additionally provided with nozzle 53 on electric rotation shaft 62, and electric rotation shaft 62 is uniform
Circle distribution is on ring support 6.The current flowed out from small pump 51 first pass through flow instrument 52 recirculation
To nozzle 53.Being additionally provided with several heat-insulating lamps 63 on ring support 6, heat-insulating lamp 63 uniform circular is distributed
On ring support 6, controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19 simultaneously.It is additionally provided with several light at ring support 6 sidewall
Detector 14, hygrosensor 16 and hygrosensor 15, hygrosensor 16, photo-detector 14 and wet
Degree detector 15 all uniform circular are distributed on ring support 6.It is further fixedly arranged on several wet in basin body 1
Degree detector 15 and hygrosensor 16, hygrosensor 15 and hygrosensor 16 all connect single-chip microcomputer
19.It is additionally provided with ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 on water tank 3, chemical fertilizer case 4 sidewall is provided with insect-killing lamp 42, removes
Worm lamp 42 is outside equipped with outer casing 43, ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 and insect-killing lamp 42 and is all controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.
It is outside equipped with the circular orbit 7 around basin body 1, with some between circular orbit 7 and catch box 2 at basin body 1
Individual connecting rod 101 connects, and is so possible to prevent circular orbit 7 to deform.It is provided with support on circular orbit 7
Plate 71, is provided with roller 72 and circular orbit 7 Structure deformation bottom gripper shoe 71, gripper shoe 71 is arranged
First motor 73, first motor 73 driving rolls 72 is had to roll.It is provided with and signal generator on first motor 73
The signal receiver 74 that 18 match, signal receiver 74 accepts the control signal that signal generator 18 sends
Control first motor 73 to work.Fixing bar 76 it is additionally provided with, fixing bar 76 and gripper shoe 71 in gripper shoe 71
Between be additionally provided with several reinforcements 761, these reinforcements 761 prevent fixing bar 76 from toppling over.Fixing bar
It is provided with several on 76 and vertically places and be spaced equal support bar 78, support bar 78 is coated with screening
Sun cloth 79, puggaree 79 fixes with support bar 78.Fixing bar 76 is provided with in the one side of basin body 1
Sprayer unit 77, sprayer unit 77 lowest part is higher than basin body 1 highest point.Sprayer unit 77 is connected with
Water spray chamber 75 in gripper shoe 71, sprayer unit 77 is by the signal received by signal receiver 74 simultaneously
Control.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 1 have automatic watering function fertilising, summer sunscreen spray, winter Heat preservation and from
The several functions such as dynamic anthelmintic parasite killing.Hereinafter the operation principle of concrete function is conducted further description.
The enforcement principle of automatic watering function fertilizing functions: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, according to flowers and plants vegetation
The necessary water content upper and lower bound of soil when characteristic arranges flowers and plants vegetation growth on display screen 17, single waters
Water scope；And must nutrition content upper limit of concentration and lower limit, single dose scope.Then toward water
Fill it up with clear water in case 3, in chemical fertilizer case, fill it up with the relevant organic liquid fertilizer that proportioning is good.In basin body 1
Hygrosensor 15 can measure the humidity of soil in basin body 1, if the numerical value detected is less than preset value,
Just explanation vegetation needs to water, and at this moment under the control of single-chip microcomputer 19, small pump 51 extracts in water tank 3
Water make way for nozzle 53 jet water course on electric rotation shaft 62, electric rotating can be allowed during injection
Axle 62 rotates upwardly and downwardly so that whole soil can be sufficiently sprayed to, and makes whole soil the most moistening.When
The numerical value that hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 records is arrived certain upper limit or is arrived by flow instrument 52 measuring and calculating
After the water yield sprayed exceedes the preset value of single irrigation amount, it is possible to stop watering.In basin body 1 and liquid collecting
Being provided with porous disc 13 between case 2, the water in soil can enter catch box 2, liquid collecting through porous disc 13
The ion concentration measurement instrument 21 of case 2 can go out the ion concentration in catch box 2 according to conductivity measurement, so
Just can deduce the concentration of organic liquid fertilizer.The frequency watered a plant under normal circumstances is much larger than fertilising
Frequency, the most repeatedly waters and the nutrient substance of soil in basin body 1 can be taken in catch box 2,
And As time goes on water gets more and more in catch box 2, containing of liquid ions in liquid collecting 2 casees will be made
Amount can reduce, when catch box 2 liquid ions concentration low to certain value time, just explanation needs flowers and plants vegetation
Apply fertilizer.At this moment, under the effect of single-chip microcomputer, small pump 51 extracts the liquid fertilizer pair in chemical fertilizer case 4
Spray in basin body 1.Because there being flow instrument 52, if chemical fertilizer case 4 concentration was not diluted, monolithic
Machine 19 can also automatically carry out the proportioning of liquid fertilizer and water under the monitoring of flow instrument 52 according to spray concentration.
More further, small pump 51 can also be allowed to extract the liquid in catch box 2 when spraying chemical fertilizer, because collection
Chemical fertilizer concentration in liquid in liquid case 2 is the most after measured.First tank gage 22 in catch box 2 is measured
Page height in catch box 2, if it exceeds certain height, single-chip microcomputer 19 starts small pump 51 automatically
Soil in basin body 1 is sprayed by the liquid in extraction catch box 2.The third liquid in chemical fertilizer case 4 and water tank 3
Position instrument 41 and second tank gage 31 just can show at display screen 17 less than after certain height, remind people
Needs add water or chemical fertilizer.
Summer sunscreen spray function enforcement principle: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, according to flowers and plants vegetation
Characteristic arranges intensity of illumination scope on display screen 17, the outer humidity range of basin.Basin body 1 is outside equipped with around basin
The circular orbit 7 of body 1, the signal that the first motor 73 on circular orbit 7 accepts from single-chip microcomputer 19 controls is sent out
The signal that raw device 18 sends, gripper shoe 71 can be run under the driving of first motor 73 simultaneously.Ring support
Several photo-detectors 14 and hygrosensor 15 it is evenly arranged with on 6.Summer, sunlight was fierce when,
Photo-detector 14 on ring support 6 can receive strong optical signal, when optical signal reaches certain intensity
After, it is judged as out intensity of illumination and stands scope beyond plant.Because ring support 6 is circular, respectively
The light intensity that individual local photo-detector 14 receives is different, so, under the calculating of single-chip microcomputer 19, with regard to energy
Substantially extrapolate the direction of sun direct projection, the most just can move and send signal and move to sunlight by gripper shoe 71
Straight shot places, allows the puggaree 79 on fixing bar 76 shelter from sunlight.Can allow puggaree 79 the most if desired
Lower higher than the photo-detector 14 on ring support 6, thus can real-time monitor the direction of illumination of the sun with
Intensity.The light intensity detected when all of photo-detector 14 all in the range of standing after can move gripper shoe
71 are provided with sprayer unit 77 at fixing bar 76 towards the one side of basin body 1, have uniformly at ring support 6
Several hygrosensors 15 of arrangement, the light intensity detected when photo-detector 14 is beyond after preset value, only
Want the humidity value that any one hygrosensor 15 on ring support 6 detects less than preset value, spraying dress
Put 77 just to accept single-chip microcomputer 19 and control the signal that lower signal generator 18 sends and start to plant ejection necessarily
Water smoke, keep plant surface moisture.If the light intensity that photo-detector 14 detects is within preset value,
The humidity value that then one or more hygrosensor 15 on ring support 6 detects is less than preset value, just
It is firstly moved to nearest one and starts spraying.After if sprayed, also hygrosensor 15 is less than preset value,
Move spraying more again it is known that the numerical value that detects of all hygrosensors 15 is in values.Spray
After be automatically moved to the position that light intensity that photo-detector 14 detected is the most weak.Water required for spraying from
In water spray chamber 75, extraction, can also be provided with tank gage at water spray chamber 75 if necessary, make employment to facilitate
Member judges the situation of water in water spray chamber 75.Generally water spray chamber 75 can use transparent plastic so that water spray chamber
In 75, water level is very clear.
Winter, Heat preservation function implemented principle: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, according to the spy of flowers and plants vegetation
Property arranges the cold-resistant temperature of plant, and the minimum temperature needed for soil on display screen 17.Basin body 1 outer wall
And it is provided with cavity 11 between basin body 1 inwall, in cavity 11, is provided with first heating resistance wire 12, catch box 2
Bottom is provided with second heating resistance wire 23.Hygrosensor 16 it is provided with, at ring support 6 in basin body 1
On the most evenly distributed several hygrosensors 16, be also evenly arranged with several on ring support 6 simultaneously
Heat-insulating lamp 63.The temperature detected when the hygrosensor 16 on ring support 6 is less than preset value, then at list
Heat-insulating lamp 63 is opened, until the temperature that hygrosensor 16 detects comes back to pre-under the control of sheet machine 19
If in the range of Zhi.If temperature is the lowest, in order to ensure the life-span of heat-insulating lamp 63, can be to certain time
One heat-insulating lamp 63 of rear extinguishing, allows its excess-three small cup heat-insulating lamp 63 work.Open extinguishing the most successively so that
All the time there are three heat-insulating lamps 63 in work, having a rest for one.When the hygrosensor 16 in basin body 1 is detected
The temperature arrived is less than after preset value, and single-chip microcomputer 19 controls first heating resistance wire 12 and second heating resistance wire 23
Heat.Because first heating resistance wire 12 is arranged in basin body 1 sidewall, first heating resistance wire 12 can not only be basin
Soil heating in body 1, prevents water freezing in soil, also can add for the liquid in water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4
Heat, prevents the liquid in two casings from freezing.Second heating resistance wire 23 prevents the liquid in catch box 2 from freezing.
After the temperature detected when the hygrosensor 16 in basin body 1 returns to preset range, then single-chip microcomputer 19 controls
First heating resistance wire 12 and second heating resistance wire 23 stop heating.
Anthelmintic insecticidal function implements principle: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, when setting on display screen 17
Between the time range of Growth and anthesis result of date and plant.Ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 it is provided with on water tank 3,
It is provided with insect-killing lamp 42 on chemical fertilizer case 4, insect-killing lamp 42 is provided with outer casing 43.Arrive insect pest more
Time, single-chip microcomputer 19 time opening ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 by day, allow ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 send super
Sound wave drives insecticide.The time of each ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32 unlatching and persistent period and unlatching interval all may be used
Preset with the practical situation according to local environment.Ensure that plant reduces disturbing of insecticide when trophophase
Disturb.Just it is automatically switched off ultrasound wave deinsectization device 32, beneficially insecticide when plant to idiophase and helps plant propagation.
When night, single-chip microcomputer 19 can be with time opening insect-killing lamp 42, to carry out parasite killing work, when insect pest is serious
Phase can also open insect-killing lamp 42, the time of the unlatching of certain insect-killing lamp 42 and persistent period and unlatching the whole night
Interval can preset according to the practical situation of local environment.So, this flowerpot is it is ensured that plant
Thing will not be endangered by insecticide in growth course, and will not bother insecticide in reproductive process and help plant
Breeding.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, a kind of flowerpot, including basin body 1, basin body 1 is circle
Shape.Basin body 1 is provided with rectangular cam 100, rectangular cam 100 is provided with display screen 17, display
Screen 17 is to touch display screen.Rectangular cam 100 is internally provided with single-chip microcomputer 19 and signal generator 18, single
Sheet machine 19 control signal generator 18.It is provided with cavity between basin body 1 lateral wall and basin body 1 medial wall
11, cavity 11 is provided with several electric magnet 82, and electric magnet 82 is elongated, and electric magnet 82 is vertically placed
In cavity 11, and uniform circular distribution in cavity 11.Several Magnet 81 it is provided with in basin body 1,
Magnet 81 can be mixed in soil, Magnet 81 in soil in there is no queueing discipline, can arbitrarily place.
It is provided with catch box 2 bottom basin body 1, between basin body 1 and catch box 2, is provided with porous disc 13, catch box 2
Inside it is provided with ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22, ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22
It is connected with single-chip microcomputer 19.Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4, arrange second in water tank 3
Tank gage 31, is provided with the third tank gage 41 in chemical fertilizer case 4, second tank gage 31 is connected list with the third tank gage 41
Sheet machine 19.The small pump 51 being provided with in liquid-jet device on chemical fertilizer case 4, small pump 51 is by single-chip microcomputer
19 control.The second pipe be provided with the first pipeline 55 connecting catch box 2 on small pump 51, connecting water tank 3
Road 56 and the third pipeline 54 of connection chemical fertilizer case 4.Ring support 6 it is provided with, on ring support 6 on basin body 1
Arranging several electric rotation shafts 62, electric rotation shaft 62 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19, and electric rotation shaft 62 is permissible simultaneously
Rotating upwardly and downwardly, be additionally provided with nozzle 53 on electric rotation shaft 62, electric rotation shaft 62 uniform circular is distributed in ring
On shape support 6.The current flowed out from small pump 51 first pass through flow instrument 52 recirculation to nozzle 53.?
The one side that basin body 1 is relative with rectangular cam 100 is provided with slot projection 97.On slot projection 97 dismountable
It is provided with first hollow expansion link 9, is provided with telescopic second expansion link 92 in first hollow expansion link 9, in first
It is additionally provided with the first that second expansion link 92 can be fixed on first hollow expansion link 9 on hollow expansion link 9 to stretch
Fixing lock 91, on the Telescopic Fixed lock of first 91, uniform circular is provided with several rotating first and rotates bar 94,
First rotation bar 94 is provided with 93 first rotation bars 94 of first steady pin be fixed in certain specific angle.
Second expansion link 92 top uniform circular being provided with several rotating second and rotates bar 96, second rotates bar 96
On be provided with 95 second of second steady pin and rotate bars 96 and be fixed in certain specific angle.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 2 can not only realize the function of automatic watering function fertilising, moreover it is possible to automatic in realizing basin body
The function loosened the soil and the function of applicable vine growth.
Automatically the enforcement principle of soil-loosening function: be provided with 4 hygrosensors 15 in basin body 1, wherein two
Individual hygrosensor 15 is arranged on basin body 1 inside bottom edge, and two other hygrosensor 15 is arranged on
Basin body 1 inside upper part edge.These 4 hygrosensors 15 are separately positioned on the internal surrounding up and down of basin body 1,
Can the humidity condition reacted in whole basin body 1 substantially.Simultaneously can be according to being respectively at four positions
Whether the soil that the detecting numerical value of hygrosensor 15 just can substantially deduce in basin body 1 hardens.When four
When numerical value that individual hygrosensor 15 is detected is roughly the same, in basin body 1 is described, soil does not harden,
The numerical difference detected when four hygrosensors 15 is when excessive, and just in explanation basin body 1, plate occurs in soil
Knot.Being provided with some blocks of Magnet 81 in basin body 1, Magnet 81 mixes mutually with soil, irregular is arranged on
In soil.When the surveyed numerical value of hygrosensor 15 in basin body has big difference, single-chip microcomputer 19 is judged as soil
Hardening occurs in earth, and at this moment 19 just start the electric magnet 82 being in same side, allows electric magnet 82 of this one side
Produce magnetic force, allow the Magnet 81 in basin body 1 by captivation or mutual expelling force, be then shut off electricity this time
Magnet 82, opens the electric magnet 82 of opposite side, allow Magnet 81 in basin body 1 by contrary captivation or
Person's mutual expelling force, the most quickly open and close so that the Magnet 81 in basin body 1 is constantly subjected to different directions
Captivation or mutual expelling force, allow Magnet 81 tremble back and forth in soil so that soil relax, reached pine
The purpose of soil.When watering next time, then allow the hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 detect, whether look at soil
The most relaxed, if also not having fully relaxed, loose soil can be proceeded and start building to make.
It is suitable for the enforcement principle of vine growth: if planting the vine of Herba Asparagi Setacei etc,
Install first hollow expansion link 9 on slot projection 97, then pull out the second expansion link in first hollow expansion link 9
92, fix with 91 second expansion links 92 of the Telescopic Fixed lock of first after determining the height of second expansion link 92.So
Launch the first on the Telescopic Fixed lock of first 91 by the wish of oneself afterwards and rotate bar 94, determine first and rotate bar 94 appearance
Rotating bar 94 by 93 first of first steady pin after gesture to fix, the second then launched on second expansion link 92 rotates bar
96, determine and fix with 95 second rotation bars 96 of second steady pin after second rotates bar 96 posture.Then climbing
Climbing plant cultivating in basin body 1, in growth course, vine can be climbed along first hollow expansion link 9
Climb, cover with whole first hollow expansion link 9 and first rotates bar 94, second rotates on bar 96 and second expansion link 92.
If vine to be transplanted, it is only necessary to unclamp the first hollow expansion link 9 of slot projection 97, then climbing
The rhizome of plant takes out in basin body and can be carried out transplanting, it is to avoid needed to cut down some during former transplanting solid
It is scheduled on branch and leaf elsewhere.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9, a kind of flowerpot, including basin body 1, basin body 1 is circle
Shape.Basin body 1 is provided with rectangular cam 100, rectangular cam 100 is provided with display screen 17, display
Screen 17 is to touch display screen.Rectangular cam 100 is internally provided with single-chip microcomputer 19 and signal generator 18, single
Sheet machine 19 control signal generator 18.It is provided with cavity between basin body 1 lateral wall and basin body 1 medial wall
11, cavity 11 upper end is provided with several air outlets 124, and lower end is provided with several inlet scoops 121, goes out
Air port 124 and inlet scoop 121 all uniform circular are arranged in cavity 11.It is provided above in inlet scoop 121
Several drawing fans 122, drawing fan 122 uniform circular corresponding with inlet scoop 121 is distributed in cavity
In 11.Above drawing fan 122, if being provided with dried layer to be close to cavity 11 inwall, and around cavity 11
The airstrainer 123 of one week, the spacing between adjacent airstrainer 123 is equal.All of drawing fan
122 are all controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.Catch box 2 it is provided with, between basin body 1 and catch box 2 bottom basin body 1
It is provided with porous disc 13, in catch box 2, is provided with ion concentration measurement instrument 21 and first tank gage 22, ion
Concentration measuring apparatus 21 and first tank gage 22 are connected with single-chip microcomputer 19.Basin body 1 both sides are respectively arranged with water tank 3
With chemical fertilizer case 4, second tank gage 31 is set in water tank 3, in chemical fertilizer case 4, is provided with the third tank gage 41, second liquid
Position instrument 31 is connected single-chip microcomputer 19 with the third tank gage 41.The miniature water being provided with in liquid-jet device on chemical fertilizer case 4
Pump 51, small pump 51 is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19.The first connecting catch box 2 it is provided with on small pump 51
Pipeline 55, the second pipeline 56 connecting water tank 3 and the third pipeline 54 of connection chemical fertilizer case 4.Arrange on basin body 1
Having ring support 6, ring support 6 arranges several electric rotation shafts 62, electric rotation shaft 62 is by single-chip microcomputer 19
Controlling, electric rotation shaft 62 can rotate upwardly and downwardly simultaneously, is additionally provided with nozzle 53 on electric rotation shaft 62, electricity
Dynamic rotating shaft 62 uniform circular is distributed on ring support 6.The current flowed out from small pump 51 first pass through stream
Amount instrument 52 recirculation is to nozzle 53.Catch box 2, water tank 3 and chemical fertilizer case 4 are provided below base 111,
It is provided with base cabinet 114 below base 111, in base cabinet 114, is provided with the electric rotating machine controlled by single-chip microcomputer 19
113, electric rotating machine 113 drives base 111 to rotate by rotating shaft 112.Ring support 6 is additionally provided with uniformly
The photo-detector 14 of circle distribution.The one side that basin body 1 is relative with rectangular cam 100 is provided with slot projection
97.Being provided with vertical bar 131 on slot projection 97, vertical bar 131 top is provided with first electric rotation shaft 132,
First electric rotation shaft 132 two ends are respectively arranged with second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134, second electric rotation shaft
It is provided with first on 133 and rotates bar 135, the third electric rotation shaft 134 is provided with second and rotates bar 136.First rotates bar
It is provided with Tarpauling 137 between 135 and second rotation bar 136, rotates bar 135 in first and rotate bar 136 with second
Top is provided with hygrosensor 15.Wherein first electric rotation shaft 132, second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotating
Axle 134 has single-chip microcomputer 19 to control.
The flowerpot of the present embodiment 3 can not only realize automatic watering function fertilising function, moreover it is possible to realize automatically keep off the rain,
The functions such as purifying plant surrounding air and comprehensive light.
The enforcement principle of function of automatically keeping off the rain: rain heavily when suddenly, flowerpot exceeded soil in basin body 1 by rainfall
During the earth amount of bearing, the hygrosensor 15 in basin body 1 can abnormal raise, during beyond preset value, at this moment single
Sheet machine 19 is it may determine that rain in the external world, and rainfall is beyond basin body 1 soil ability to bear simultaneously.Then
Under the control of single-chip microcomputer 19, the first electric rotation shaft 132 on vertical bar 131 rotates down, at first electric rotating
While axle 132 rotation, second electric rotation shaft 133 and the third electric rotation shaft 134 are turned out respectively, allow and turn in first
The Tarpauling 137 that lever 135 and second rotate between bar 136 covers basin body 1 top.If rainfall is too big,
First electric rotation shaft 132 can also continue to decline, and covers whole basin body side.When the rain stopping time, it is arranged on first and rotates
Bar 135 and second rotate the humidity of hygrosensor 15 detecting on bar 136 and can decline to a great extent at short notice,
At this moment single-chip microcomputer 19 is it may determine that go out that the rain has stopped, and then single-chip microcomputer 19 controls second electric rotation shaft 133 and third
Electric rotation shaft 134 rotates in opposite directions, draws Tarpauling 137 in, allows first electric rotation shaft 132 be rotated up simultaneously,
Finally make first rotate bar 135 and rotate bar 136 and horizontal plane with second.
The enforcement principle of purifying plant surrounding air function: single-chip microcomputer 19 controls drawing fan 122 and works, from
Ambient inlet air, outside air inlet scoop 12 bottom basin body 1 enters, through which floor airstrainer
Process, clean air escapes from air outlet 124, owing to air outlet 124 encloses around plant one, these
Clean air defines one layer of annular air curtain after air outlet 124 escapes, and blocks contacting external air and plants
Thing, allows plant only touch cleaned cleaned air.Plant is prevented to be contaminated the pollution of air.Simultaneously
These gases can also blow away the dust being attached to plant surface, allows plant keep clean.Single-chip Controlling air-breathing
The rotation of fan 122, indicates that when drawing fan 122 rotates air starts to purify.General, can be by
User of service's sets itself opening time, open often and open interval.
The enforcement principle of comprehensive light-receiving function: when planting new flowers and plants vegetation, according to the spy of flowers and plants vegetation
Property intensity of illumination scope simultaneously typing longitude and latitude and Time of Day etc. are set on display screen 17.On ring support
Uniform circular is provided with several photo-detectors 14, and the intensity of illumination detected when all photo-detectors 14 exists
In the values set, then single-chip microcomputer 19 may determine that and is suitable for according to shining, and then single-chip microcomputer 19 drives rotation
Rotating motor 113 rotates.Rotation all allows base 111 rotate specific distance every time, all stops after rotating every time
The specific time, the every part on plant can be shone directly into by sunlight.Due to dimension and season
The duration that factor shines upon is not consistent, and the present invention can realize whole under the control of single-chip microcomputer 19 accurately
Individual plant can be washed under the direct irradiation of sunlight.
Claims (10)
1. a thermal insulation flowerpot, including basin body (1), is characterized by, also includes liquid-jet device, described basin
Body (1) lower section is provided with the inwall of catch box (2), described basin body (1) outer wall and described basin body (1)
Between be provided with cavity (11), be provided with first heating resistance wire (12) in described cavity (11), described
Basin body (1) both sides be respectively arranged with water tank (3) and chemical fertilizer case (4), described basin body (1) is with described
It is provided with porous disc (13) between catch box (2), is provided with ion concentration in described catch box (2) and surveys
Amount instrument (21), described basin body (1) is provided with display screen (17) and single-chip microcomputer (19), described spray
Liquid device includes first pipeline (55), second pipeline (56) and the third pipeline (54), described first pipeline (55)
Catch box (2) described in connection, the described water tank (3) described in second pipeline (56) connection, described third
Chemical fertilizer case (4) described in pipeline (54) connection, the described liquid-jet device described in single-chip microcomputer (19) control
With first heating resistance wire (12), described ion concentration measurement instrument (21) connect described in single-chip microcomputer (19),
Described basin body (1) top is provided with ring support (6), described ring support (6) if on be provided with
Dry heat-insulating lamp (63), the described heat-insulating lamp (63) described in single-chip microcomputer (19) control, described basin body
(1) it is provided with some pieces of Magnet (81) in, in described cavity (11), is provided with several electric magnet (82),
The described electric magnet (82) described in single-chip microcomputer (19) control, described electric magnet (82) is strip,
And uniform circular is distributed in described cavity (11).
A kind of thermal insulation flowerpot the most according to claim 1, is characterized by, in described basin body (1)
It is provided with several hygrosensors (15) and several hygrosensors (16), described hygrosensor
(15) and described hygrosensor (16) connect described in single-chip microcomputer (19).
A kind of thermal insulation flowerpot the most according to claim 1, is characterized by, described ring support (6)
On be provided with several hygrosensors (16), described hygrosensor (16) connect described in single-chip microcomputer
(19)。
A kind of thermal insulation flowerpot the most according to claim 1, is characterized by, described catch box (2)
Bottom is provided with second heating resistance wire (23), the described second heating resistance wire described in single-chip microcomputer (19) control
(23)。
A kind of thermal insulation flowerpot the most according to claim 1, is characterized by, described liquid-jet device also wraps
Include several nozzles (53), small pump (51) and flow instrument (52).
A kind of thermal insulation flowerpot the most according to claim 5, is characterized by, described ring support (6)
On be provided with several electric rotation shafts (62), described single-chip microcomputer (19) control described in electric rotation shaft (62).
A kind of thermal insulation flowerpot the most according to claim 6, is characterized by, described nozzle (53) sets
Putting on described electric rotation shaft (62), described electric rotation shaft (62) uniform circular is distributed in described
On ring support (6).
A kind of thermal insulation flowerpot the most according to claim 1, is characterized by, described heat-insulating lamp (63)
Uniform circular is distributed on described ring support (6).
A kind of thermal insulation flowerpot the most according to claim 1, is characterized by, described catch box (2)
Inside it is provided with first tank gage (22), in described water tank (3), is provided with second tank gage (31), described change
The third tank gage (41), described first tank gage (22), described second tank gage (31) it is provided with in fertilizer box (4)
With the single-chip microcomputer (19) described in described the third tank gage (41) connection.
A kind of thermal insulation flowerpot the most according to claim 1, is characterized by, described display screen (17)
It is to touch display screen.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310755860.1A CN103749189B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | A kind of thermal insulation flowerpot |
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| CN201310755860.1A CN103749189B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | A kind of thermal insulation flowerpot |
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| CN103749189B true CN103749189B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN104823745A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-12 | 上海理工大学 | Novel flowerpot system |
| CN106613444A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | Flower intelligent planting device |
| CN108391544A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-14 | 无锡康斯坦特动力科技有限公司 | A kind of Gardening flowerpot with heat insulation function |
| CN117016238B (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2024-04-02 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Rice seedling raising tray structure based on low-temperature cold damage prevention and control |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH05153878A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-06-22 | Toshihiro Ishitani | Water supply device |
| CN102124935B (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-10-10 | 郝晓谷 | Plant irrigation system |
| CN202211016U (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-05-09 | 建银工艺品（深圳）有限公司 | Plant culturing device with light source |
| CN202406634U (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-09-05 | 成都众联人力资源管理咨询有限公司 | Electric heating thermal insulation flowerpot |
| CN103461021B (en) * | 2012-06-09 | 2015-04-15 | 林兆钧 | Spraying flowerpot |
| CN202738524U (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2013-02-20 | 昆山卉友生态科技有限公司 | Self-watering thermal insulation type plant cultivation incubator |
| CN202714000U (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2013-02-06 | 上海大学 | Automatic watering flower pot with temperature control function |
| CN103250588A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-21 | 岳振飞 | Intelligent flowerpot and intelligentized plant cultivation method |
| CN103299851B (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-08-20 | 无锡天惠塑机有限公司 | Intelligent flowerpot with filtering circuits |
| CN203761934U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-08-13 | 宁波丰德科技信息咨询有限公司 | Thermal insulation flowerpot |
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