JP2003079239A - Method and device each for simplifying work in stab cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for simplifying work in stab cultivation, by which the same or more of crop yield and quality as or than those by a soil cultivation can be expected, workload/operation efficiency in harvesting work or cultivation management work such as culture medium transporting, fix planting or chemical spray can be largely saved and/or improved, and also the stab cultivation is carried out with inexpensive equipment, and to develop and provide a device for simplifying work in the stab cultivation. SOLUTION: The method for simplifying work in the stab cultivation comprises the following process: setting up plural columns of frames 1 at a predetermined interval so as to be arranged in parallel to one another, setting root-preventive water permeable sheets 2 on respective columns between frames 1a and 1b each upper part of which stands opposite to each other in a bridging fashion, applying culture medium 3 mixed with crushed chaff and peat moss at a predetermined ratio on each sheet, movably installing a creeper 5 on or between these frames via rails 4 so as to enable a user to work using the creeper.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a simple work method and a simple work device in high-rise cultivation.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, since strawberry cultivation is performed by soil cultivation, work in a mid-waisting posture continues throughout the year from seedling collection to harvesting. There is a need for a cultivation method that facilitates work.

As a method for improving it, a method of cultivating on a gantry is provided, and a high-level installation by a hydroponic culture is introduced. In this high-level cultivation, the work of an operator can be done easily,
The equipment is relatively expensive, which is a cause of increasing the production cost, and the spread area is not growing, but the reality is.

[0004]

Therefore, the present invention is
Harvesting quantity and quality equal to or more than soil cultivation are possible, and harvesting work and cultivation management work such as medium loading, planting, chemical spraying, etc. can significantly reduce the burden and improve work efficiency, and It is to develop and provide a simple work method and a simple work device in high-rise cultivation that can be performed with inexpensive equipment.

[0005]

The present invention is intended to prevent invasion of fine roots and worms on a pedestal in high-rise cultivation,
A sheet material with excellent water supply and separation of root water is provided and a large amount of country elevators are placed on the sheet material.
Providing a mixed medium of crushed rice husks, pearlite, and peat moss, which is cheaper than rock wool fine-grained cotton, and furthermore, pedestals having these mixed mediums are provided in parallel at a predetermined interval and cultivated on the pedestal. A simple working method and a simple working device in elevated cultivation in which a plurality of rows of devices are provided, a work carriage is movably provided between these rows via a rail, and work is performed using the moving carriage.

[0006]

An embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In high cultivation, a plurality of rows (only two rows in FIG. 1) of the gantry (1) are maintained at a predetermined interval. (Not shown), installed in parallel with each other, these mounts (1)
A sheet (2) is provided so as to straddle between the upper and opposite frames (1a), and crushed chaff and peat moss are mixed in a predetermined ratio on each sheet (2). A cultivation medium (3) is provided, and a work carriage (5) is movably provided on these mounts or between the mounts via rails (4) so that work can be performed using the work carriage (5). It is characterized by a simple work method in high-rise cultivation.

[0007] The height of the gantry (1) is adjustable according to the height of the grower so that the grower can easily work while standing. It may be provided at a height of about 90 cm. As an example of the material, a pipe material used as a pillar frame material of a vinyl house is used and is provided in parallel on both sides of the passage (X).

An example of the sheet (2) will be described. A commercially available sheet "Root-proof water-permeable sheet" [trademark, which prevents entry of fine roots and worms, is excellent in water supply and has root-water separation property. (Manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)] is preferable.

Further, as an example of the cultivation medium (3), it is preferable to mix ground chaff and peat moss at a ratio of about 6: 4. Pulverized husks are produced in large quantities from country elevators, and peat moss is a cheaper material than perlite and rock wool fine cotton, and is a material that can be returned to the field. Good medium.

Next, an embodiment of another invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
A plurality of columns (1) are provided in parallel to each other, a cultivation device is provided on these columns (1), and a work vehicle (on the platform (1) or between the platforms (1) via a rail (4)) 5) is movably provided, and the width dimension of the work carriage (5) is adjustable so that the work carriage (5) can be expanded and contracted, and the work carriage (5) has a tray (6a) for harvesting, a tray (6b) for carrying soil, and a chemical spray. It is composed of a simple working device in high-rise cultivation, which is provided so as to be replaceable with parts such as the device (6c).

The construction of the work carriage (5) will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 4, wheels (5b) are provided at four corners of a rectangular frame (5a). 5a) is a tray (6a) for harvesting fitted, and as shown in FIG. 5, a bar (5b) is provided on the opposite center part of the frame body (5a) so as to straddle the bar (5b). The drug spray device (6
c) is attached. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a tray (6b) for carrying the soil may be fitted to a rectangular frame (5a ') having an appropriate thickness.

Further, in the work carriage (5), of the rectangular frame body (5a), the opposing frame bodies are composed of large and small double pipes, and one of these pipes is taken in and out and screwed. Even if the width of the passage (X) is different, the wheel (5b) can be mounted on the frame (1) between the frames (1a) facing each other on the top (1). It may be movable.

[0013]

According to the present invention, the cultivation medium (3) is
It is a mixture of crushed chaff and peat moss in a prescribed ratio, and is a combination of crushed chaff that is lightweight, easy to handle and has good ventilation, and peat moss that also has water retention and fertilizing power and improves product quality. Therefore, the yield is equal to or more than that of soil cultivation.

Further, a work carriage (5) is movably provided on the mount or between the mounts via a rail (4), and the harvesting tray (6a) and the soil are carried to the work carriage (5). Parts such as the tray (6b) and the chemical spraying device (6c) are provided so that they can be replaced. By using this work trolley (5), the work can be performed easily. is there.

As described above, according to the present invention, there is no work in a middle posture from seedling collection to harvesting, and it is possible to achieve a yield and quality equal to or better than soil cultivation, and harvesting work and
Cultivation management work such as carrying in a medium, planting, and spraying chemicals can significantly reduce the burden, improve work efficiency, and can be performed with inexpensive equipment.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a work carriage used in the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of parts to be placed on the work carriage used in the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of parts to be mounted on the work carriage used in the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 stand 1a frame 2 sheets 3 cultivation medium 4 rails 5 work trolleys 5a frame 5a 'frame 5b wheels 6a Harvesting tray 6b Tray carrying soil 6c Drug spraying device X passage

   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Masaru Makita ▲ Hiro ▼             Hiroshima Prefecture Higashihiroshima City Hachihonmatsuchobara 6869 Hiroshima Prefectural             Agricultural Technology Center (72) Inventor Takeshi Nii             Hiroshima Prefecture Higashihiroshima City Hachihonmatsuchobara 6869 Hiroshima Prefectural             Agricultural Technology Center F term (reference) 2B022 AA05 AB15 BA14 BA16 CA10                       DA19                 2B027 NA10 NC24 NC39 NC40 ND01                       NE01 QA05 QD01 TA02 TA09                       TA18 TA27 TA30 TC07 TC13                       TC17                 2B029 AB01 FA07 GA05 KA01

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. In high-land cultivation, a plurality of rows of pedestals are provided in parallel at a predetermined interval, and a root-proof and water-permeable sheet is laid between the frames facing each other on the pedestals. Provided on each of these sheets,
Providing a cultivation medium in which crushed rice husks and peat moss are mixed in a predetermined ratio, on these pedestals, or between pedestals, a work trolley is movably provided via a rail, and work is performed using the moving trolley. A simple work method in high-rise cultivation characterized by: 2. In high-rise cultivation, a plurality of rows of pedestals are provided in parallel at a predetermined interval, and a cultivation device is provided on these pedestals, and on these pedestals or between the pedestals,
A work carriage is movably provided via a rail, and the width dimension of the movement carriage is adjustable so that the work carriage can be replaced with parts such as a tray for harvesting, a tray for carrying soil, and a chemical spraying device. A simple work device for high-rise cultivation characterized by being provided.