CN104115694B - A kind of full-automatic irrigation/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic irrigation/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot Download PDFInfo
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- CN104115694B CN104115694B CN201410322064.3A CN201410322064A CN104115694B CN 104115694 B CN104115694 B CN 104115694B CN 201410322064 A CN201410322064 A CN 201410322064A CN 104115694 B CN104115694 B CN 104115694B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of full-automatic irrigation/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot, belong to water-saving irrigation technique field. This automatically irrigate/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot, comprise flowerpot, also comprise automatic irrigation/fertilizer apparatus, solar protection devices, carriage and power supply circuits, described automatic irrigation/fertilizer apparatus comprises water tank, water level sensor, moisture transducer, left water tank indicator lamp, battery capacity indication lamp, right water tank indicator lamp, relay indicating light, processor, ring device and drip irrigation appliance, solar protection devices comprises motor I, draught line, puggaree, temperature sensor and motor II, and carriage comprises fixed bar, pulley and groove. This flowerpot carries out drip irrigation at plant root and waters (fertilising), meets plant water requirement (fertilizer requirement), improves the utilization rate of water (fertilizer); In the time of excess Temperature, realize automatic sun-shading, when temperature is lower, automatically open puggaree; Realize automatic watering function (fertilising) and automatic sun-shading function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of full-automatic irrigation/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot, belong to water-saving irrigation technique field.
Background technology
Along with social development, the progress of science and technology, the improving constantly of people's living standard, increasing people focuses on enjoying life. Potted landscape more and more appears in people family. Some green plant not only increases sight but also useful body and mind in family. But some potted plant is more expensive or growth conditions is harsher, and flowerpot in market is simpler and easy, in the time of potted plant these plants, need people to drop into a lot of energy and times, be inconvenient to move, and major part is all manual operation, loses time, muscle power and energy. In the time that flower variety is different, need moisture and growth temperature in different planting technology and growth conditions, particularly soil. These are not that everyone can grasp, and people are busy with one's work and daily life cannot be taken flowers into account in addition, make the growth conditions of flowers mostly be not suitable for growth itself. Such as: growing environment is cloudy or dark, temperature is fluctuated, soil drought, water hypervolia etc.
In market, flowerpot is in the time watering (fertilising), all that water (fertilizer) is poured into (being sprinkled upon) flowerpot top, cause so most of water (fertilizer) to be evaporated or flow into flowerpot bottom flowing out, the moisture (fertilizer) really being absorbed by plant root is little, and the utilization rate of water (fertilizer) is lower. We know that, in the time of excess Temperature, the evapotranspiration of flowerpot is larger, and the moisture in flowerpot soil easily evapotranspires in air. Although some people in the time of excess Temperature flowerpot sunshade or move into indoor, very waste muscle power, and these are not long-term plans.
At present, China also has a lot of people to design a lot of outstanding technical schemes. As being applied for by people such as He Yang of being announced in 2011.11.23 by China national Department of Intellectual Property, application number is: 201110139698.1(application publication number: CN102246664A), denomination of invention is the patent of invention of " digital flowerpot and its implementation ". The technical scheme adopting, is strengthened flowers and user interaction and can be connected in real time a kind of flowerpot on internet in conjunction with digital music playing function by sensor. This invention can not realize automatic flower watering function, just points out user to water to flowers, and the number of watering the water yield needs the own inspection information of user. In the time of flower growth excess Temperature, the evapotranspiration of flowers is larger, the people's such as He Yang invention not mentioned solution.
Summary of the invention
The problem and the deficiency that exist for above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides one. This flowerpot carries out drip irrigation at plant root and waters (fertilising), meets plant water requirement (fertilizer requirement), improves the utilization rate of water (fertilizer); In the time of excess Temperature, realize automatic sun-shading, when temperature is lower, automatically open puggaree; Realize automatic watering function (fertilising) and automatic sun-shading function, avoid the waste of moisture (fertilizer); Realize automation plantation potted landscape, and four pulleys of flowerpot bottom installation, flowerpot is moved convenient, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of full-automatic irrigation/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot, comprises flowerpot 8, also comprises automatic irrigation/fertilizer apparatus, solar protection devices, carriage and power supply circuits, described automatic irrigation/fertilizer apparatus comprises water tank 3, water level sensor 5, moisture transducer 6, left water tank indicator lamp 12, battery capacity indication lamp 13, right water tank indicator lamp 14, relay indicating light 15, processor 16, ring device 17 and drip irrigation appliance 18, solar protection devices comprises motor I 9, draught line 10, puggaree 11, temperature sensor 7 and motor II 19, carriage comprises fixed bar 20, pulley 21 and groove 23, described flowerpot 8 is cube, and flowerpot 8 both sides are separately installed with water tank 3, left water tank indicator lamp 12, battery capacity indication lamp 13 and relay indicating light 15 are positioned at side water tank 3 surfaces, right water tank indicator lamp 14 is positioned at opposite side water tank surface, water level sensor 5 is positioned at water tank 3 inner lower positions, moisture transducer 6 is arranged on the soil bottom that packs flowerpot 8 into, flowerpot 8 is provided with processor 16, processor 16 is connected with water level sensor 5 and moisture transducer 6 respectively, water tank 3 inner surfaces in both sides are provided with delivery port 4, delivery port 4 is provided with magnetic valve, delivery port 4 is mounted on the ring device 17 of flowerpot 8 bosoms, ring device 17 is provided with symmetrical drip irrigation appliance 18, and magnetic valve is connected with processor 16, left water tank indicator lamp 12, battery capacity indication lamp 13, relay indicating light 15 is connected with processor 16 respectively with right water tank indicator lamp 14,
In described solar protection devices, temperature sensor 7 is located at flowerpot 8 outer walls, flowerpot 8 antethecas and rear wall are respectively equipped with motor I 9 and motor II 19, soil surface in flowerpot 8 is provided with puggaree 11, puggaree 11 is connected with motor I 9 and motor II 19 by draught line 10, and motor I 9 is connected with processor 16 with motor II 19;
In described carriage, flowerpot 8 bottoms are arranged with pulley 21, and pulley 21 is provided with fixed bar 20;
Power supply circuits provide power supply for processor 16.
Described water tank 3 upper surfaces are provided with water filling port 2, and water filling port 2 connects water source.
Described puggaree 11 is dentation, between puggaree 11 teeth and space of teeth, is provided with spring 22.
Described drip irrigation appliance 18 is made up of the intensive net of rigidity.
Described pulley 21 surface uniforms are provided with groove 23.
Described fixed bar 20 ends are sequentially with two cross bars, and cross bar diameter coordinates with groove 23, and cross bar length is greater than groove 23 degree of depth, are inserted into fixed block 21 in the groove 23 of pulley 21 by the cross bar on fixed bar 20.
When described flowerpot automatic fertilization, in the water filling port 2 of water tank 3, add chemical fertilizer.
As shown in Fig. 6 to 9, this automatically irrigates/applies fertilizer/using method of sunshade flowerpot:
(1) the automatic irrigation process of flowerpot is: be first connected by detachable pipeline with water source to the water filling port 2 of water tank 3, until water is filled in water tank 3 inside; In the time that moisture transducer 6 detects Soil moisture lower than minimum M 1, send signal to processor 16, processor 16 sends signal opens the magnetic valve of delivery port 4; Water flows to ring device 17, and water to the root of plant 1 by the drip irrigation appliance 18 on ring device 17, if when moisture transducer 6 detect Soil moisture higher than set maximum M2 time, send signal, shut electromagnetic valve, water and stop, if when moisture transducer 6 detects that Soil moisture is between M1 and M2, processor 16 does not send signal; When the water of water tank 3 is during lower than the setting value of water level sensor 5, send signal to processor 16, left water tank indicator lamp 12 and right water tank indicator lamp 14 indicator lamps redden, and feed-tank 3 adds water in time, and after water injection rear left water tank indicator lamp 12 and right water tank indicator lamp 14 indicator lamps turn green;
(2) the automatic fertilization process of flowerpot is: in the water filling port 2 of water tank 3, add waste material, the fertilising of active in automatic watering function process;
(3) the automatic sun-shading process of flowerpot is: when temperature sensor 7 detects the external temperature of flowerpot 8, when detected temperatures value is higher than the maximum temperature value M settingax, processor 16 sends signal and passes to motor, and starter motor is opened the order of puggaree 11, puggaree 11 is opened to the soil that covers flowerpot 8, and the spring 22 on puggaree 11 is stretched completely, if when detected temperatures value is lower than the minimum temperature value M settingin, motor shuts down, and because spring 22 will restore to the original state, puggaree 11 will be drawn in;
(4) the automated movement process of flowerpot: in the time that flowerpot 8 need to move, first the cross bar on fixed bar 20 is pulled up, while then moving to destination, be inserted into fixed block 21 in the groove 23 of pulley 21 by the cross bar on fixed bar 20;
(5), in above-mentioned use procedure, when relay indicating light 15 represents to illustrate that Circuits System goes wrong really by the working properly of whole electronic system in the time that it reddens or does not work during for green light, need overhauling; Battery capacity indication lamp 13 illustrates that electric weight is enough during for green light, and electric weight deficiency is described in the time reddening, and needs charging.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) this flowerpot meets that plant is actual needs water requirement, adopts drip irrigation technique to water for plant root, improves efficiency of water application; (2) in the time that ambient temperature is too high, this flowerpot is realized sunshade automatically, reduces the evapotranspiration of plant, saving water resource; (3) this flowerpot electronic circuit is simple, easily dismounting, maintenance, easy to assembly; (4) this flowerpot is realized automation, easily manufacture, practical, water-saving result is obvious; (5) this flowerpot can move whenever and wherever possible, fix current location, does not need very great strength to move; (6) this flowerpot also can apply fertilizer to plant in the time watering, and improves utilization rate of fertilizer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is A-A face cross-sectional schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is puggaree of the present invention and motor connecting structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is ring device structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is pulley structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is puggaree control program schematic flow sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is automatic watering function program circuit schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is power supply circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is automatic irrigation of the present invention, sunshade circuit diagram.
In figure: 1-plant, 2-water filling port, 3-water tank, 4-delivery port, 5-water level sensor, 6-moisture transducer, 7-temperature sensor, 8-flowerpot, 9-motor I, 10-draught line, 11-puggaree, the left water tank indicator lamp of 12-, 13-battery capacity indication lamp, the right water tank indicator lamp of 14-, 15-relay indicating light, 16-processor, 17-ring device, 18-drip irrigation appliance, 19-motor II, 20-fixed bar, 21-pulley, 22-spring, 23-groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 to 9, this automatically irrigate/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot, comprises flowerpot 8, also comprises automatic irrigation/fertilizer apparatus, solar protection devices, carriage and power supply circuits, described automatic irrigation/fertilizer apparatus comprises water tank 3, water level sensor 5, moisture transducer 6, left water tank indicator lamp 12, battery capacity indication lamp 13, right water tank indicator lamp 14, relay indicating light 15, processor 16, ring device 17 and drip irrigation appliance 18, solar protection devices comprises motor I 9, draught line 10, puggaree 11, temperature sensor 7 and motor II 19, carriage comprises fixed bar 20, pulley 21 and groove 23, described flowerpot 8 is cube, and flowerpot 8 both sides are separately installed with water tank 3, left water tank indicator lamp 12, battery capacity indication lamp 13 and relay indicating light 15 are positioned at side water tank 3 surfaces, right water tank indicator lamp 14 is positioned at opposite side water tank surface, water level sensor 5 is positioned at water tank 3 inner lower positions, moisture transducer 6 is arranged on the soil bottom that packs flowerpot 8 into, flowerpot 8 is provided with processor 16, processor 16 is connected with water level sensor 5 and moisture transducer 6 respectively, water tank 3 inner surfaces in both sides are provided with delivery port 4, delivery port 4 is provided with magnetic valve, delivery port 4 is mounted on the ring device 17 of flowerpot 8 bosoms, ring device 17 is provided with symmetrical drip irrigation appliance 18, and magnetic valve is connected with processor 16, left water tank indicator lamp 12, battery capacity indication lamp 13, relay indicating light 15 is connected with processor 16 respectively with right water tank indicator lamp 14,
In described solar protection devices, temperature sensor 7 is located at flowerpot 8 outer walls, flowerpot 8 antethecas and rear wall are respectively equipped with motor I 9 and motor II 19, soil surface in flowerpot 8 is provided with puggaree 11, puggaree 11 is connected with motor I 9 and motor II 19 by draught line 10, and motor I 9 is connected with processor 16 with motor II 19;
In described carriage, flowerpot 8 bottoms are arranged with pulley 21, and pulley 21 is provided with fixed bar 20;
Power supply circuits provide power supply for processor 16.
Wherein water tank 3 upper surfaces are provided with water filling port 2, and water filling port 2 connects water source; Puggaree 11 is dentation, between puggaree 11 teeth and space of teeth, is provided with spring 22; Drip irrigation appliance 18 is made up of the intensive net of rigidity; Pulley 21 surface uniforms are provided with groove 23; Fixed bar 20 ends are sequentially with two cross bars, and cross bar diameter coordinates with groove 23, and cross bar length is greater than groove 23 degree of depth, are inserted into fixed block 21 in the groove 23 of pulley 21 by the cross bar on fixed bar 20; When flowerpot automatic fertilization, in the water filling port 2 of water tank 3, add chemical fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, this automatically irrigate/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot, comprises flowerpot 8, also comprises automatic irrigation/fertilizer apparatus, solar protection devices, carriage and power supply circuits, described automatic irrigation/fertilizer apparatus comprises water tank 3, water level sensor 5, moisture transducer 6, left water tank indicator lamp 12, battery capacity indication lamp 13, right water tank indicator lamp 14, relay indicating light 15, processor 16, ring device 17 and drip irrigation appliance 18, solar protection devices comprises motor I 9, draught line 10, puggaree 11, temperature sensor 7 and motor II 19, carriage comprises fixed bar 20, pulley 21 and groove 23, described flowerpot 8 is cube, and flowerpot 8 both sides are separately installed with water tank 3, left water tank indicator lamp 12, battery capacity indication lamp 13 and relay indicating light 15 are positioned at side water tank 3 surfaces, right water tank indicator lamp 14 is positioned at opposite side water tank surface, water level sensor 5 is positioned at water tank 3 inner lower positions, moisture transducer 6 is arranged on the soil bottom that packs flowerpot 8 into, flowerpot 8 is provided with processor 16, processor 16 is connected with water level sensor 5 and moisture transducer 6 respectively, water tank 3 inner surfaces in both sides are provided with delivery port 4, delivery port 4 is provided with magnetic valve, delivery port 4 is mounted on the ring device 17 of flowerpot 8 bosoms, ring device 17 is provided with symmetrical drip irrigation appliance 18, and magnetic valve is connected with processor 16, left water tank indicator lamp 12, battery capacity indication lamp 13, relay indicating light 15 is connected with processor 16 respectively with right water tank indicator lamp 14,
In described solar protection devices, temperature sensor 7 is located at flowerpot 8 outer walls, flowerpot 8 antethecas and rear wall are respectively equipped with motor I 9 and motor II 19, soil surface in flowerpot 8 is provided with puggaree 11, puggaree 11 is connected with motor I 9 and motor II 19 by draught line 10, and motor I 9 is connected with processor 16 with motor II 19;
In described carriage, flowerpot 8 bottoms are arranged with pulley 21, and pulley 21 is provided with fixed bar 20;
Power supply circuits provide power supply for processor 16.
Wherein water tank 3 upper surfaces are provided with water filling port 2, and water filling port 2 connects water source; Puggaree 11 is dentation, between puggaree 11 teeth and space of teeth, is provided with spring 22; Drip irrigation appliance 18 is made up of the intensive net of rigidity.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, this automatically irrigate/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot, comprises flowerpot 8, also comprises automatic irrigation/fertilizer apparatus, solar protection devices, carriage and power supply circuits, described automatic irrigation/fertilizer apparatus comprises water tank 3, water level sensor 5, moisture transducer 6, left water tank indicator lamp 12, battery capacity indication lamp 13, right water tank indicator lamp 14, relay indicating light 15, processor 16, ring device 17 and drip irrigation appliance 18, solar protection devices comprises motor I 9, draught line 10, puggaree 11, temperature sensor 7 and motor II 19, carriage comprises fixed bar 20, pulley 21 and groove 23, described flowerpot 8 is cube, and flowerpot 8 both sides are separately installed with water tank 3, left water tank indicator lamp 12, battery capacity indication lamp 13 and relay indicating light 15 are positioned at side water tank 3 surfaces, right water tank indicator lamp 14 is positioned at opposite side water tank surface, water level sensor 5 is positioned at water tank 3 inner lower positions, moisture transducer 6 is arranged on the soil bottom that packs flowerpot 8 into, flowerpot 8 is provided with processor 16, processor 16 is connected with water level sensor 5 and moisture transducer 6 respectively, water tank 3 inner surfaces in both sides are provided with delivery port 4, delivery port 4 is provided with magnetic valve, delivery port 4 is mounted on the ring device 17 of flowerpot 8 bosoms, ring device 17 is provided with symmetrical drip irrigation appliance 18, and magnetic valve is connected with processor 16, left water tank indicator lamp 12, battery capacity indication lamp 13, relay indicating light 15 is connected with processor 16 respectively with right water tank indicator lamp 14,
In described solar protection devices, temperature sensor 7 is located at flowerpot 8 outer walls, flowerpot 8 antethecas and rear wall are respectively equipped with motor I 9 and motor II 19, soil surface in flowerpot 8 is provided with puggaree 11, puggaree 11 is connected with motor I 9 and motor II 19 by draught line 10, and motor I 9 is connected with processor 16 with motor II 19;
In described carriage, flowerpot 8 bottoms are arranged with pulley 21, and pulley 21 is provided with fixed bar 20;
Power supply circuits provide power supply for processor 16.
Wherein water tank 3 upper surfaces are provided with water filling port 2, and water filling port 2 connects water source; Puggaree 11 is dentation, between puggaree 11 teeth and space of teeth, is provided with spring 22; Pulley 21 surface uniforms are provided with groove 23; Fixed bar 20 ends are sequentially with two cross bars, and cross bar diameter coordinates with groove 23, and cross bar length is greater than groove 23 degree of depth, are inserted into fixed block 21 in the groove 23 of pulley 21 by the cross bar on fixed bar 20.
Claims (7)
1. a full-automatic irrigation/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot, comprise flowerpot (8), it is characterized in that: also comprise automatic irrigation/fertilizer apparatus, solar protection devices, carriage and power supply circuits, described automatic irrigation/fertilizer apparatus comprises water tank (3), water level sensor (5), moisture transducer (6), left water tank indicator lamp (12), battery capacity indication lamp (13), right water tank indicator lamp (14), relay indicating light (15), processor (16), ring device (17) and drip irrigation appliance (18), solar protection devices comprises motor I (9), draught line (10), puggaree (11), temperature sensor (7) and motor II (19), carriage comprises fixed bar (20), pulley (21) and groove (23), described flowerpot (8) is cube, flowerpot (8) both sides are separately installed with water tank (3), left water tank indicator lamp (12), battery capacity indication lamp (13) and relay indicating light (15) are positioned at side water tank (3) surface, right water tank indicator lamp (14) is positioned at opposite side water tank surface, water level sensor (5) is positioned at water tank (3) inner lower position, moisture transducer (6) is arranged on the soil bottom that packs flowerpot (8) into, flowerpot (8) is provided with processor (16), processor (16) is connected with water level sensor (5) and moisture transducer (6) respectively, both sides water tank (3) inner surface is provided with delivery port (4), delivery port (4) is provided with magnetic valve, delivery port (4) is mounted on the ring device (17) of flowerpot (8) bosom, ring device (17) is provided with symmetrical drip irrigation appliance (18), magnetic valve is connected with processor (16), left water tank indicator lamp (12), battery capacity indication lamp (13), relay indicating light (15) is connected with processor (16) respectively with right water tank indicator lamp (14),
Temperature sensor in described solar protection devices (7) is located at flowerpot (8) outer wall, flowerpot (8) antetheca and rear wall are respectively equipped with motor I (9) and motor II (19), soil surface in flowerpot (8) is provided with puggaree (11), puggaree (11) is connected with motor I (9) and motor II (19) by draught line (10), and motor I (9) is connected with processor (16) with motor II (19);
Flowerpot in described carriage (8) bottom is arranged with pulley (21), and pulley (21) is provided with fixed bar (20);
Power supply circuits are that processor (16) provides power supply.
2. full-automatic irrigation/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water tank (3) upper surface is provided with water filling port (2), and water filling port (2) connects water source.
3. full-automatic irrigation/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described puggaree (11) is dentation, is provided with spring (22) between puggaree (11) tooth and space of teeth.
4. full-automatic irrigation/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drip irrigation appliance (18) is made up of the intensive net of rigidity.
5. full-automatic irrigation/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pulley (21) surface uniform is provided with groove (23).
6. full-automatic irrigation/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fixed bar (20) end is sequentially with two cross bars, and cross bar diameter coordinates with groove (23), and cross bar length is greater than groove (23) degree of depth.
7. full-automatic irrigation/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot according to claim 2, is characterized in that: when described flowerpot automatic fertilization, in the water filling port (2) of water tank (3), add chemical fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410322064.3A CN104115694B (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind of full-automatic irrigation/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot |
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| CN201410322064.3A CN104115694B (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind of full-automatic irrigation/fertilising/sunshade flowerpot |
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| CN104115694B true CN104115694B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104381044B (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-11 | 彭尘 | The one intelligent flowerpot of automatically digging |
| CN105660225B (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2021-04-06 | 信阳农林学院 | Thing networking is cultivated in a pot |
| CN106035010A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-26 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Automatic irrigation system for household pot plants based on AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer |
| CN107135834A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-09-08 | 榆林学院 | A kind of automatic irrigation flower planting frame and method |
| CN107820916A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-23 | 常州帝君金属构件厂 | A kind of potted plant automatic water supplement solar protection devices and its application process |
| CN108990646A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-14 | 安徽金麦乐面业有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth breeding apparatus |
| CN110178582B (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2021-05-07 | 张亦军 | Crystal flower pot |
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| US20080092440A1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-24 | Johnson Julie S | Plant Watering and Shading Device |
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| US4967789A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1990-11-06 | Kypris Dedalos C | Automatic irrigation regulator controlled by water evaporation |
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