CN210445184U - Irrigation-free tree planting device and water storage container thereof - Google Patents
Irrigation-free tree planting device and water storage container thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN210445184U CN210445184U CN201921153612.9U CN201921153612U CN210445184U CN 210445184 U CN210445184 U CN 210445184U CN 201921153612 U CN201921153612 U CN 201921153612U CN 210445184 U CN210445184 U CN 210445184U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The application discloses a non-irrigation tree planting device and a water storage container thereof, wherein the water storage container comprises an inner side wall, an outer side wall, a bottom plate, a drainage plate and an evaporation prevention plate; the inner side wall is tubular and is used for planting plants; the bottom of the outer side wall and the bottom of the inner side wall are sealed through a bottom plate and used for storing water; one end of the evaporation-proof plate is connected with the upper part of the inner side wall, and the other end of the evaporation-proof plate is inclined downwards; one end of the drainage plate is connected with the top of the outer side wall, and the other end of the drainage plate is inclined downwards to be positioned above or below the evaporation-proof plate; the bottom plate, the inner side wall or the outer side wall are provided with irrigation holes. The application provides a no irrigation tree planting device has realized collecting the rainwater when the rainfall, has reduced the rainwater evaporation, the root that the rainwater of collecting can carry the plant smoothly, has carried out the purpose of biggest utilization to moisture, has solved the problem that survival rate of plant is low, growth difficulty under the adverse circumstances.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of tree planting without irrigation, in particular to a tree planting device without irrigation and a water storage container thereof.
Background
With the continuous development of global economy, the ecological system is damaged to a great extent, the land desertification is increasingly serious, and the afforestation, the returning to the farmland and the ecological reconstruction are extremely important for the sustainable development. Sufficient water is a necessary condition for smooth growth of plants, however, in some regions with severe environment, water shortage, less rainfall and serious water and soil loss cause that the plants cannot be effectively irrigated for a long time, the growth survival rate is very low, and great difficulty is brought to ecological transformation. Therefore, how to improve the plant growth survival rate in the severe environment area is a problem to be solved urgently at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a do not have irrigation tree planting device and water container thereof solves survival rate that the lack of water of plant leads to under the adverse circumstances low, the difficult problem of growth.
In view of the above, a first aspect of the present application provides a water storage container, which includes an inner sidewall, an outer sidewall, a bottom plate, a drainage plate and an evaporation-proof plate;
the inner side wall is tubular and is used for planting plants;
the bottom of the outer side wall and the bottom of the inner side wall are sealed through the bottom plate and used for storing water;
one end of the evaporation-proof plate is connected with the upper part of the inner side wall, and the other end of the evaporation-proof plate is inclined downwards;
one end of the drainage plate is connected with the top of the outer side wall, and the other end of the drainage plate is inclined downwards to be positioned above or below the evaporation-proof plate;
and the bottom plate, the inner side wall or the outer side wall are provided with irrigation holes.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an irrigation-free tree-planting device, comprising a water collecting tray and a water storage container as described in the first aspect above;
the water collecting tray comprises a water collecting tray and a supporting wall;
the center of the water collecting tray is provided with a tree planting opening, and the surface of the water collecting tray is also provided with a water falling hole;
the supporting wall is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the outer edge of the water collecting tray;
the water collecting tray covers the water storage container.
Preferably, the height of the water collecting tray is gradually reduced from the outer edge to the water falling hole.
Preferably, the height of the water collecting disc is gradually reduced from the outer edge to the tree planting opening, and the outer edge of the tree planting opening is provided with an annular wall.
Preferably, the tree planting device further comprises a protective cover, wherein the protective cover is tubular and is arranged inside the tree planting opening.
Preferably, the bottom of the protective cover is connected with the top of the inner side wall.
Preferably, the water collecting tray comprises a plurality of water collecting grooves, and the plurality of water collecting grooves take the tree planting opening as the center and extend to the outer edge of the water collecting tray in a divergent manner.
Preferably, a filtering device is arranged at the position of the water falling hole.
Preferably, the water collecting tray is provided with a dismounting seam;
the dismounting seam penetrates from the tree planting opening to the outer edge of the water collecting tray.
Preferably, the water collecting tray is provided with a connecting piece, and the assembling and disassembling seams are fixed through the connecting piece.
Preferably, the water storage container still includes the diversion strip, the one end of diversion strip is passed the irrigation hole is located inside the water storage container, the other end introduces water into the root system of plant.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the advantages that:
in the embodiment of the application, the water storage container comprises an inner side wall, an outer side wall, a bottom plate, a drainage plate and an evaporation prevention plate; the inner side wall is tubular and is used for planting plants; the bottom of the outer side wall and the bottom of the inner side wall are sealed through a bottom plate and used for storing water; one end of the evaporation-proof plate is connected with the upper part of the inner side wall, and the other end of the evaporation-proof plate is inclined downwards; one end of the drainage plate is connected with the top of the outer side wall, and the other end of the drainage plate is inclined downwards to be positioned above or below the evaporation-proof plate; the bottom plate, the inner side wall or the outer side wall are provided with irrigation holes.
The water storage container provided by the embodiment of the application realizes the purpose of collecting rainwater in the rainfall process; the drainage plate and the evaporation-proof plate are staggered and overlapped, so that the evaporation of water is reduced; the irrigation holes are formed, so that collected rainwater can be smoothly conveyed to the roots of plants, and the water is utilized to the maximum extent. Therefore, the water storage container provided by the embodiment of the application solves the problems of low survival rate and difficult growth of plants in severe environment, can be widely applied to the fields of tree seedling cultivation and tree or vegetation transplantation, and is suitable for tree planting and afforestation in deserts, sand lands, wastelands and rocks.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the detailed description of the present application or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view of a water storage container provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a half-sectional view of a non-irrigation tree-planting device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a water collection tray according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of another water collection tray in an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numbers: the water collecting tray 1, the water collecting tray 11, the supporting wall 12, the tree planting port 13, the water falling hole 14, the annular wall 15, the water storage container 2, the inner side wall 21, the outer side wall 22, the bottom plate 23, the drainage plate 24, the evaporation preventing plate 25, the irrigation holes 26 and the protective cover 3.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In a first aspect of the present application, please refer to fig. 1. It should be noted that fig. 1 is a partial sectional view, and the cut-away portion may be completed by rotating the remaining portion.
The application designs a water storage container for store the rainwater or the water of infiltrating in advance, including inside wall 21, lateral wall 22, bottom plate 23, drainage plate 24 and prevent evaporation plate 25.
The inner side wall 21 is tubular for planting plants so that the plants can grow in the inner side wall 21. The shape of the outer side wall 22 is not limited, and may be a pipe shape having a diameter larger than that of the inner side wall 21, or a column shape having a central portion formed by a plurality of rectangular plates, and the bottom of the outer side wall 22 and the bottom of the inner side wall 21 are sealed by a bottom plate 23 to form a container for storing water.
One end of the evaporation-proof plate 25 is connected with the upper part of the inner side wall 21, and the other end is inclined downwards; one end of the flow guide plate 24 is connected to the top of the outer sidewall 22, and the other end is inclined downward to be located above or below the evaporation prevention plate 25. It should be noted that, the evaporation of water inside the water storage container 2 should be vertical upward, and the moisture evaporated upward can reduce the moisture loss to a certain extent by being blocked by the evaporation-preventing plate 25, so the evaporation-preventing plate 25 and the flow-guiding plate 24 together play a role in flow guiding and evaporation reducing, and therefore both should be capable of completely shielding the inside of the water storage container 2 in a overlooking situation, for example, the flow-guiding plate 24 is disposed above the evaporation-preventing plate 25, and partially covers the evaporation-preventing plate 25. Because the drainage plate 24 and the evaporation-preventing plate 25 are both inclined towards the inside of the container, when raining, the rainwater is collected towards the inside of the container.
According to the water storage container provided by the embodiment of the application, the drainage plate and the evaporation prevention plate are mutually shielded, so that evaporation of internal stored water is reduced to a certain extent; the evaporation-proof plate and the drainage plate which are inclined towards the inside of the container are arranged, so that the effect of collecting rainwater in rainfall is realized; through setting up irrigation holes for the root of plant can be carried smoothly to the rainwater of collecting, has carried out the biggest utilization to moisture. Therefore, the water storage container solves the problems of low survival rate and difficult growth of plants caused by water shortage in severe environment, can be widely applied to the fields of tree seedling cultivation and tree or vegetation transplanting, and is suitable for tree planting and afforestation on deserts, sand lands, wastelands and rocks.
In a second aspect of the present application, there is provided a tree planting device without irrigation, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, it should be noted that fig. 2 is a half-sectional view, and a cut-away portion is identical to the rest; fig. 3 is a partial sectional view, and the cut-away portion can be completed by rotation through the remaining portion.
The non-irrigation tree planting device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a water collecting tray 1 and a water storage container 2 provided by the first aspect.
The water collecting tray 1 includes a water collecting tray 11 for collecting rainwater to be collected, and a support wall 12 for supporting the entire water collecting tray 11.
The center of the water collecting tray 11 is provided with a tree planting opening 13, namely, plants are planted in the middle of the water collecting tray 11. The water collecting tray 11 is further provided with a water falling hole 14, and the water falling hole 14 is used for guiding the collected rainwater into the water storage container 2.
The supporting walls 12 are vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the outer edge of the water collecting tray 11, that is, the supporting walls 12 substantially enclose a hollow column shape, and may be a cylinder, a prism, etc. according to the shape of the water collecting tray 11. In order to prevent the water vapor on the lower surface of the water collecting tray 11 from diffusing and losing to the outside and realize the heat preservation effect on the roots of the plants, the connecting part of the water collecting tray 11 and the supporting wall 12 can be sealed, and meanwhile, the water collecting tray 11 and the supporting wall 12 can also be made of heat preservation materials according to the needs. It should be noted that a part of the supporting wall 12 is inserted into the soil, and the water vapor on the lower surface of the water collecting tray 11 is circulated with the air in the soil inside the water collecting tray 1, thereby ensuring the wettability of the soil in the plant growing area to a certain extent.
The water collecting tray 1 covers the water storage container 2, and water falling from the water falling hole 14 of the water collecting tray 1 flows into the water storage container 2 along the drainage plate 24 or the evaporation preventing plate 25 of the water storage container 2, so that the collection of water is realized.
Preferably, in order to facilitate better collection of water on the water collection tray 11, the water collection tray 11 may be configured to be gradually lower from the edge toward the water dropping hole 14. It should be noted that: the edge here includes the outer edge of the water collecting tray 11 and the outer edge of the tree planting port 13, and the water dropping hole 14 is used for guiding the collected rainwater into the water storage container 2, so the water dropping hole 14 is preferably arranged at the bottommost part of the water collecting tray 11. In addition, the water collecting tray 11 is gradually lowered from the edge to the water falling hole 14, and specifically: a section is made from the central point of the water collecting tray 11 to the edge of the water collecting tray 11, the water falling hole 14 is positioned at the lowest end of the section, and the connecting line of the water falling hole 14 and the edge of the water collecting tray 11 is an oblique line or a downward curve. The design here not only can carry out good the gathering with the rainwater of water catch tray 11 upper surface, when moisture evaporates the tray lower surface, can also be convenient for the moisture of tray lower surface to gather the back and flow into the position that falls into water hole 14 again along the lower surface.
In addition to providing the water collection tray 11 with a sloping cross-section, an alternative method of collecting water is to provide the water collection tray 11 with a height that decreases from the outer edge to the tree planting opening 13, and to provide an annular wall 15 at the outer edge of the tree planting opening 13. The provision of the annular wall 15 blocks the water from flowing directly into the tree planting port 13 and instead flows through the drop holes 14 into the water collecting tray 1 for collection. In fact, since the evaporation-preventing plate 25 and the drainage plate 24 of the water storage container 2 are both inclined toward the inside of the water storage container 2, the water falling hole 14 is formed at any position of the water collection tray 11 above the water storage container 2, and the purpose of guiding water into the water storage container 2 can be achieved.
For further protection of the plant, a protective cover 3 may also be provided. The protective cover 3 is tubular and is arranged in the tree planting opening 13, and mainly plays a role in supporting plants and protecting saplings from being blown down by severe strong wind environment.
Still further, because the inside wall 21 of water storage container 2 also can play certain guard action to the plant, consequently can set up safety cover 3 and water storage container 2 integration, be about to the bottom of safety cover 3 and the top of water storage container 2's inside wall 21 is connected, the latter half of inside wall 21 protection plant, the first half of safety cover 3 protection plant.
Referring to fig. 4, the upper surface of the water collecting tray 11 may further be provided with a plurality of water collecting grooves, the water collecting grooves take the tree planting opening 13 as a center and extend to the edge of the water collecting tray 11 in a divergent manner, and water flows are collected by the water collecting grooves for collection. The water collecting tank is a wedge-shaped tank arranged on the surface of the water receiving tray, and the water falling hole 14 is arranged at the bottom of the wedge-shaped tank.
In order to prevent the irrigation holes 26 of the water storage container 2 from being blocked by the debris flushed by the rain water, a filtering device, such as a filter screen, may be provided at the water falling hole 14.
When the plant to be planted is a seedling, the upper end of the seedling may directly pass through the planting hole 13. If when the big tree that transplants that needs to plant comes, can set up catchment tray 1 for detachable, specifically for set up the dismouting seam on catchment tray 1, the dismouting seam link up to the outer edge of catchment tray 1 from planting tree mouth 13. When the tree is planted, the water collecting tray 1 can be opened from the dismounting seam, sleeved on the trunk and then closed. The connecting mode at both ends of the dismounting seam can be multiple, wherein one connecting piece is arranged at both ends of the dismounting seam and is closed through the connecting piece, the other connecting piece can pull up both sides of the dismounting seam into two side walls, and a plurality of bulges and grooves which are matched with each other are respectively arranged on the two side walls and are connected in a snap-fastener mode.
And after the trees survive, the non-irrigation tree planting device is dismantled, and the trees are planted successfully. However, since part of the water reservoir 2 is located below the soil, removal of the reservoir may again damage the plants, it being preferred to make the water reservoir 2 of a degradable material. Likewise, the protective cover 3 can also be made of a degradable material. In fact, the whole tree planting device without irrigation can be made of degradable materials, but the degradable materials are relatively expensive compared with other materials, and the water collecting tray 1 is convenient to disassemble, so that the water collecting tray is made of common plastics and can be recycled for multiple times, the burden on the environment is avoided, and the use cost is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (11)
1. A water storage container is characterized by comprising an inner side wall, an outer side wall, a bottom plate, a drainage plate and an anti-evaporation plate;
the inner side wall is tubular and is used for planting plants;
the bottom of the outer side wall and the bottom of the inner side wall are sealed through the bottom plate and used for storing water;
one end of the evaporation-proof plate is connected with the upper part of the inner side wall, and the other end of the evaporation-proof plate is inclined downwards;
one end of the drainage plate is connected with the top of the outer side wall, and the other end of the drainage plate is inclined downwards to be positioned above or below the evaporation-proof plate;
and the bottom plate, the inner side wall or the outer side wall are provided with irrigation holes.
2. An irrigation-free tree planting device, which is characterized by comprising a water collecting tray and the water storage container of claim 1;
the water collecting tray comprises a water collecting tray and a supporting wall;
the center of the water collecting tray is provided with a tree planting opening, and the surface of the water collecting tray is also provided with a water falling hole;
the supporting wall is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the outer edge of the water collecting tray;
the water collecting tray covers the water storage container.
3. The non-irrigation tree planting device of claim 2, wherein the height of the water collecting tray is gradually decreased from the outer edge to the water falling hole.
4. The irrigation-free tree planting device of claim 3, wherein the height of the water collecting tray is gradually reduced from the outer edge to the tree planting opening, and the outer edge of the tree planting opening is provided with an annular wall.
5. The irrigation-free tree planting device of claim 2, further comprising a protective cover, wherein the protective cover is tubular and is arranged inside the tree planting opening.
6. The irrigation-free tree planting device of claim 5, wherein the bottom of the protective cover is connected to the top of the inner sidewall.
7. The non-irrigation tree planting device of claim 2, wherein the water collection tray comprises a plurality of water collection troughs, the plurality of water collection troughs being radially extending to an outer edge of the water collection tray centered on the tree planting opening.
8. The non-irrigation tree planting device of claim 2, wherein a filtering device is disposed at the downpipe hole.
9. The irrigation-free tree planting device according to claim 2, wherein the water collecting tray is provided with a dismounting slit;
the dismounting seam penetrates from the tree planting opening to the outer edge of the water collecting tray.
10. The irrigation-free tree planting device of claim 9, wherein the water collecting tray is provided with a connecting piece, and the assembling and disassembling seams are fixed through the connecting piece.
11. The non-irrigation tree planting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the water storage container further comprises a water diversion bar, one end of the water diversion bar passes through the irrigation hole and is positioned inside the water storage container, and the other end of the water diversion bar introduces water into the root system of the plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921153612.9U CN210445184U (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Irrigation-free tree planting device and water storage container thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921153612.9U CN210445184U (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Irrigation-free tree planting device and water storage container thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210445184U true CN210445184U (en) | 2020-05-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921153612.9U Active CN210445184U (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Irrigation-free tree planting device and water storage container thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110226502A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-13 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | It is a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device and its water storage container |
| CN112314416A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 衡水优捷特新材料科技有限公司 | Green water storage device prepared from composite material |
-
2019
- 2019-07-22 CN CN201921153612.9U patent/CN210445184U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110226502A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-13 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | It is a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device and its water storage container |
| CN112314416A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 衡水优捷特新材料科技有限公司 | Green water storage device prepared from composite material |
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