CN110226502A - It is a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device and its water storage container - Google Patents

It is a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device and its water storage container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110226502A
CN110226502A CN201910662074.4A CN201910662074A CN110226502A CN 110226502 A CN110226502 A CN 110226502A CN 201910662074 A CN201910662074 A CN 201910662074A CN 110226502 A CN110226502 A CN 110226502A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
tree
planting device
water storage
storage container
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910662074.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵民忠
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Tibet Jun Fu Environmental Restoration Co Ltd
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Tibet Jun Fu Environmental Restoration Co Ltd
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Application filed by Tibet Jun Fu Environmental Restoration Co Ltd filed Critical Tibet Jun Fu Environmental Restoration Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910662074.4A priority Critical patent/CN110226502A/en
Publication of CN110226502A publication Critical patent/CN110226502A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

It includes inner sidewall, lateral wall, bottom plate, drainage plate and vaporization prevention plate that this application discloses a kind of without irrigation Tree-planting device and its water storage container, water storage container;Inner sidewall is tubulose, is used for planting plants;The bottom of lateral wall and inner sidewall is sealed by bottom plate, is used for water storage;One end of vaporization prevention plate and the top of inner sidewall connect, and the other end tilts down;One end of drainage plate and the top of lateral wall connect, and the other end slopes down to above or below vaporization prevention plate;It is offered on bottom plate, inner sidewall or lateral wall and irrigates hole.It is provided herein without irrigate Tree-planting device realize rainwater is collected in rainfall, reduces rainwater evaporate, the rainwater energy smooth delivery of power that is collected into the root of plant, the maximum purpose utilized has been carried out to moisture, has solved the problems, such as that the survival rate of plant under adverse circumstances is low, growth is difficult.

Description

It is a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device and its water storage container
Technical field
This application involves without irrigating tree planting technical field more particularly to a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device and its water storage container.
Background technique
With the continuous development of global economy, the ecosystem largely causes destruction, the desertification day in soil Beneficial serious, for sustainable development, afforestation, conceding the land to forestry and ecological reconstruction are particularly important.Moisture abundance is plant Can smooth growth necessary condition, however the area of some bad environments, water shortage, rainfall be few, severe water and soil erosion, leads to plant It cannot effectively irrigate for a long time, growth survival rate is very low, brings great difficulty to ecological reconstruction.Therefore, how to mention The plant growth survival rate of high ruthless area is current urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
Being designed to provide for the application is a kind of without Tree-planting device and its water storage container is irrigated, and solves plant under adverse circumstances The problem that survival rate caused by water shortage is low, growth is difficult.
In view of this, the application first aspect provides a kind of water storage container, including inner sidewall, lateral wall, bottom plate, drainage Plate and vaporization prevention plate;
The inner sidewall is tubulose, is used for planting plants;
The bottom of the lateral wall and the inner sidewall is sealed by the bottom plate, is used for water storage;
One end of the vaporization prevention plate is connect with the top of the inner sidewall, and the other end tilts down;
One end of the drainage plate is connect with the top of the lateral wall, and the other end is sloped down to positioned at the vaporization prevention Above or below plate;
It is offered on the bottom plate, inner sidewall or lateral wall and irrigates hole.
The application second aspect provides a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device, including collection water tray and such as above-mentioned first aspect institute The water storage container stated;
The collection water tray includes water-collecting tray and supporting walls;
The center of the water-collecting tray offers kind of a tree mouth, and the surface of the water-collecting tray is also provided with scupper;
The supporting walls are vertically arranged, and are fixedly connected with the water-collecting tray outer;
The collection water tray is covered on the water storage container.
Preferably, the height of the water-collecting tray is progressively lower from outer edge to the scupper.
Preferably, the height of the water-collecting tray is progressively lower from outer edge to described kind of tree mouth, the outer rim setting of described kind of tree mouth There is annular wall.
It preferably, further include protective cover, the protective cover in a tubular form, is set to inside described kind of tree mouth.
Preferably, the bottom of the protective cover is connect with the top of the inner sidewall.
Preferably, the water-collecting tray includes several poly tanks, several described poly tanks are centered on kind of tree mouth, in hair Bulk extends to the outer rim of the water-collecting tray.
Preferably, filter device is provided at the scupper.
Preferably, dismounting seam is offered on the collection water tray;
The dismounting seam is set mouth from described kind and is penetrated through to the outer of the collection water tray.
Preferably, connector is provided on the collection water tray, the dismounting seam is fixed by the connector.
Preferably, the water storage container further includes water diversion article, and one end of the water diversion article passes through the irrigation hole and is located at institute It states inside water storage container, the other end introduces the water into the root system of plant.
Compared with prior art, it is the advantages of the embodiment of the present application:
In the embodiment of the present application, a kind of water storage container, including inner sidewall, lateral wall, bottom plate, drainage plate and anti-steaming are provided Send out plate;Inner sidewall is tubulose, is used for planting plants;The bottom of lateral wall and inner sidewall is sealed by bottom plate, is used for water storage;Anti- steaming The top of one end and inner sidewall for sending out plate connects, and the other end tilts down;One end of drainage plate and the top of lateral wall connect, separately One end slopes down to above or below vaporization prevention plate;It is offered on bottom plate, inner sidewall or lateral wall and irrigates hole.
Water storage container provided by the embodiment of the present application realizes the purpose being collected in rainfall to rainwater;Drainage Plate and vaporization prevention plate are staggeredly stacked, and reduce moisture evaporation;It opens up and irrigates hole and enable the rainwater smooth delivery of power that is collected into plant The root of object has carried out maximum utilization to moisture.Therefore, water storage container provided by the embodiment of the present application solves severe ring The problem that the survival rate of plant is low under border, growth is difficult can be widely applied to the cultivation of sapling and the transplanting neck of trees or vegetation Domain, suitable for planting trees on desert, sand ground, wasteland, rock.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the application specific embodiment or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view of water storage container provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is provided by the embodiment of the present application without the semi-cutaway for irrigating Tree-planting device;
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial sectional view for collecting water tray in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view of another collection water tray in the embodiment of the present application.
Label: collection water tray 1, water-collecting tray 11, supporting walls 12, kind tree mouth 13, scupper 14, annular wall 15, water storage container 2, inner sidewall 21, lateral wall 22, bottom plate 23, drainage plate 24, vaporization prevention plate 25, irrigation hole 26, protective cover 3.
Specific embodiment
It is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with technical solution of the attached drawing to the application, it is clear that described implementation Example is some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for describe the application and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, can To be to be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can To be to be connected directly, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in this application can be understood with concrete condition.
The application first aspect provides a kind of water storage container, please refers to Fig. 1.It should be noted that Fig. 1 is broken section Figure, the part being cut away can pass through rotation polishing by remaining part.
The application devises a kind of water storage container, for storing rainwater or preparatory priming charge, including inner sidewall 21, outside Wall 22, bottom plate 23, drainage plate 24 and vaporization prevention plate 25.
Inner sidewall 21 is tubulose, planting plants is used for, in order to which plant can grow in inner sidewall 21.Lateral wall 22 Shape can be the tubulose that diameter is greater than inner sidewall 21, be also possible to be passed through by the middle part that muti-piece rectangular slab surrounds without limiting Logical column, lateral wall 22 and the bottom of inner sidewall 21 are sealed by bottom plate 23, are constituted container, are used for water storage.
One end of vaporization prevention plate 25 is connect with the top of inner sidewall 21, and the other end tilts down;One end of drainage plate 24 with The top of lateral wall 22 connects, and the other end slopes down to above or below vaporization prevention plate 25.It should be noted that storage The evaporation of 2 internal water of water container should be that straight up, the moisture evaporated upwards passes through the blocking of vaporization prevention plate 25, can be one Determine that water loss can be reduced in degree, therefore vaporization prevention plate 25 and drainage plate 24 play drainage jointly and reduce the work of evaporation With, therefore the two should can be blocked the inside of water storage container 2 completely, such as will drain in the case where looking down The top of vaporization prevention plate 25, and part covering vaporization prevention plate 25 is arranged in plate 24.Due to drainage plate 24 and the equal Xiang Rong of vaporization prevention plate 25 Device inner inclination also achieves rainwater to the effect inside container into collection when rainy.
Bottom plate 23, inner sidewall 21 or the lateral wall 22 of water storage container 2, which offer, irrigates hole 26,2 internal gathering of water storage container Moisture by irrigate hole 26 penetrate into soil inside, in order to the absorption of root system of plant.
Water storage container provided by the embodiment of the present application, drainage plate and vaporization prevention plate mutually block, and reduce to a certain extent The evaporation of internal reservoir water;By the way that the vaporization prevention plate and drainage plate tilted to container is arranged, realize in rainfall to rain The effect that water is collected;Hole is irrigated by setting, enables the rainwater smooth delivery of power being collected into the root of plant, to moisture Maximum utilization is carried out.Therefore, above-mentioned water storage container solves the survival rate of the plant as caused by water shortage under adverse circumstances Problem low, growth is difficult can be widely applied to the cultivation of sapling and the transplanting field of trees or vegetation, be suitable for desert, Sand ground, wasteland are planted trees on rock.
The application second aspect provide it is a kind of without irrigate Tree-planting device, please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it should be noted that figure 2 be semi-cutaway, and the part being cut away is consistent with remaining part;Fig. 3 is partial sectional view, and the part being cut away can pass through Remaining part passes through rotation polishing.
Without irrigation Tree-planting device including collection water tray 1 and as above-mentioned first aspect provides provided by the embodiment of the present application Water storage container 2.
Collecting water tray 1 includes water-collecting tray 11 and supporting walls 12, and water-collecting tray 11 is used to support rainwater catchment in order to collect Wall 12 is used to support entire water-collecting tray 11.
The center of water-collecting tray 11 offers kind of a tree mouth 13, i.e., planting is among water-collecting tray 11.It is also opened on water-collecting tray 11 Equipped with scupper 14, scupper 14 is used to import the rainwater collected in water storage container 2.
Supporting walls 12 are vertically arranged, and are fixedly connected with the outer of water-collecting tray 11, i.e., supporting walls 12 substantially surround hollow column Shape can be cylinder, prism etc. according to the shape of water-collecting tray 11.The vapor of 11 lower surface of water-collecting tray is outwardly sent out in order to prevent Diffusing loses and realizes that the insulation effect of plant root, the coupling part of water-collecting tray 11 and supporting walls 12 can be sealed place Reason, while water-collecting tray 11 and supporting walls 12 can also be made of thermal insulation material as needed.It should be noted that supporting walls 12 In a part insertion soil, the vapor of 11 lower surface of water-collecting tray and the air circulation of collection 1 inside soil of water tray, to a certain degree On ensure that the wettability of planting regional soil.
Collection water tray 1 is covered on water storage container 2, and the water fallen into from the scupper 14 of collection water tray 1 is along water storage container 2 Drainage plate 24 or vaporization prevention plate 25 flow into water storage container 2 inside, to realize the collection of moisture.
Preferably, it is preferably collected, water-collecting tray 11 can be arranged from side for the ease of the water energy on water-collecting tray 11 The edge shape progressively lower to scupper 14.It should be understood that edge herein includes outside the outer and kind tree mouth 13 of water-collecting tray 11 Edge, scupper 14 is used to import the rainwater collected in water storage container 2, therefore scupper 14 is preferably disposed in water-collecting tray 11 Bottommost.In addition, water-collecting tray 11 is progressively lower from edge to scupper 14 specifically: from 11 central point of water-collecting tray to 11 edge of water-collecting tray Do section, scupper 14 is located at the least significant end in section, and the line at scupper 14 and 11 edge of water-collecting tray is oblique line or downward Curve.The rainwater of 11 upper surface of water-collecting tray can not only be carried out good convergence by design herein, when moisture is evaporated under pallet When surface, moreover it is possible to flow into 14 position of scupper convenient for converging again after the moisture condensation of pallet lower surface along lower surface.
Other than setting acclive inclined-plane for the section of water-collecting tray 11, another optional method for collecting water is, The height of water-collecting tray 11 is progressively lower from outer edge to kind of tree mouth 13, and an annular wall 15 is arranged at the outer rim of kind tree mouth 13.Annular wall 15 Setting block water and flow directly into kind a tree mouth 13, but flowed into collection water tray 1 and be collected by scupper 14.It is practical On, since the vaporization prevention plate 25 and drainage plate 24 of water storage container 2 are to 2 inner inclination of water storage container, in water-collecting tray 11 any position for being located at 2 top of water storage container opens up scupper 14, can be realized the mesh for directing water into water storage container 2 's.
In order to carry out further protection to plant, protective cover 3 can also be set.Protective cover 3 in a tubular form, is set to kind of a tree In mouth 13, the main supporting role risen to plant, protection sapling will not be blown down by severe strong wind atmosphere.
Further, since the inner sidewall 21 of water storage container 2 can also play a certain protective role plant, It can be by protective cover 3 and 2 integrated setting of water storage container, i.e., by the top of the bottom of protective cover 3 and the inner sidewall 21 of water storage container 2 Portion's connection, inner sidewall 21 protect the lower half portion of plant, and protective cover 3 protects the top half of plant.
Referring to Fig. 4, the upper surface of water-collecting tray 11 can also be arranged several poly tanks, during poly tank with kind of a tree mouth 13 is The heart, the edge of water-collecting tray 11 is extended in divergent shape, and water flow is converged to collect by poly tank.Poly tank is specially The wedge groove being opened in water receiving panel surface, scupper 14 are opened in the slot bottom of wedge groove.
It, can be at scupper 14 in order to avoid the sundries blocking that the irrigation hole 26 of water storage container 2 is come by rain drop erosion Filter device, such as strainer are set.
When the plant of plantation is sapling, the upper end of sapling can be directly through kind of a tree mouth 13.If when the shifting for needing to plant When the big tree planted, it can set collection water tray 1 to removably, dismounting seam is specially opened up on collection water tray 1, is torn open Dress seam is from kind of tree mouth 13 perforation to the outer of collection water tray 1.Collection water tray 1 can be opened from dismounting seam, be covered when kind tree On trunk, reclose.Dismounting seam both ends connection type can have it is multiple, one of which for dismounting seam both ends be arranged connector, It is closed by connector, it is another to draw high the two sides of dismounting seam for two sidewalls, if being respectively set on two sidewalls Dry the protrusion matched and groove, are connected in the form of snap-fastener.
After trees survive, it will be removed without Tree-planting device is irrigated, this trees then plants success.However due to water storage container 2 Part be located at soil or less position, by container remove may again plant is destroyed, preferably by water storage container 2 by Degradation material is made.Similarly, protective cover 3 can also be made of degradation material.In fact, entirely all without irrigation Tree-planting device It can be made of degradation material, but since degradation material is relatively expensive compared with price for other materials, and support of catchmenting The disassembly of disk 1 be eaily, therefore collect water tray be made of common plastics, multiple utilization can be recycled, both will not be to ring Border causes to bear, and also reduces use cost.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe is described in detail the application referring to foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, each embodiment technology of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of water storage container, which is characterized in that including inner sidewall, lateral wall, bottom plate, drainage plate and vaporization prevention plate;
The inner sidewall is tubulose, is used for planting plants;
The bottom of the lateral wall and the inner sidewall is sealed by the bottom plate, is used for water storage;
One end of the vaporization prevention plate is connect with the top of the inner sidewall, and the other end tilts down;
One end of the drainage plate is connect with the top of the lateral wall, and the other end is sloped down to positioned at the vaporization prevention plate Above or below;
It is offered on the bottom plate, inner sidewall or lateral wall and irrigates hole.
2. a kind of without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that including collection water tray and water storage container described in claim 1;
The collection water tray includes water-collecting tray and supporting walls;
The center of the water-collecting tray offers kind of a tree mouth, and the surface of the water-collecting tray is also provided with scupper;
The supporting walls are vertically arranged, and are fixedly connected with the water-collecting tray outer;
The collection water tray is covered on the water storage container.
3. it is according to claim 2 without irrigate Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that the height of the water-collecting tray from outer edge to The scupper is progressively lower.
4. it is according to claim 3 without irrigate Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that the height of the water-collecting tray from outer edge to Described kind of tree mouth is progressively lower, and the outer rim of described kind of tree mouth is provided with annular wall.
5. according to claim 2 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that further include protective cover, the protective cover is in Tubulose is set to inside described kind of tree mouth.
6. according to claim 5 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that the bottom of the protective cover and the inside The top of wall connects.
7. according to claim 2 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that the water-collecting tray includes several polywaters Slot, several described poly tanks extend to the outer rim of the water-collecting tray in divergent shape centered on kind of tree mouth.
8. according to claim 2 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that be provided with filtering dress at the scupper It sets.
9. according to claim 2 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that offer dismounting on the collection water tray Seam;
The dismounting seam is set mouth from described kind and is penetrated through to the outer of the collection water tray.
10. according to claim 9 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that be provided with connection on the collection water tray Part, the dismounting seam are fixed by the connector.
11. according to claim 2 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that the water storage container further includes water diversion article, One end of the water diversion article passes through the irrigation hole and is located inside the water storage container, and the other end introduces the water into the root system of plant.
CN201910662074.4A 2019-07-22 2019-07-22 It is a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device and its water storage container Pending CN110226502A (en)

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CN112056113A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-11 辽宁工程技术大学 Water and soil conservation device for desertification region and use method thereof
CN112205231A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-12 北京兴科绿源绿化工程有限公司 Mountain tree pit anti-seepage device and installation method
CN114698539A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-07-05 北京兴科绿源绿化工程有限公司 Irrigation system for landscaping maintenance

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CN108781888A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-13 美丽国土(北京)生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 Planting container and implantation methods
CN109997555A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-12 华东师范大学 A kind of Desert Area planter easy to install
CN210445184U (en) * 2019-07-22 2020-05-05 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 Irrigation-free tree planting device and water storage container thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112056113A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-11 辽宁工程技术大学 Water and soil conservation device for desertification region and use method thereof
CN112205231A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-12 北京兴科绿源绿化工程有限公司 Mountain tree pit anti-seepage device and installation method
CN114698539A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-07-05 北京兴科绿源绿化工程有限公司 Irrigation system for landscaping maintenance

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