CN210445185U - Irrigation-free tree planting device - Google Patents
Irrigation-free tree planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210445185U CN210445185U CN201921153615.2U CN201921153615U CN210445185U CN 210445185 U CN210445185 U CN 210445185U CN 201921153615 U CN201921153615 U CN 201921153615U CN 210445185 U CN210445185 U CN 210445185U
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- water
- irrigation
- collecting tray
- storage container
- water collecting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The application discloses a tree planting device without irrigation, which comprises a water collecting tray and a water storage container; the water collecting tray comprises a water collecting tray, a supporting wall, a flow channel and an evaporation preventing device; a tree planting opening is formed in the center of the water collecting tray; the water collecting tray is provided with collecting holes, and the water collecting tray is gradually lowered from the edge to the collecting holes; the upper port of the flow passage is connected with the collecting hole; an evaporation prevention device is arranged in the flow channel; the supporting wall is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the outer edge of the water collecting tray; the bottom surface or the side surface of the water storage container is provided with irrigation holes; the water collecting tray covers on water storage container, and water storage container's inside and collection hole pass through the runner intercommunication, have realized collecting the rainwater when the rainfall, have prevented the effect of rainwater evaporation, have carried out the biggest utilization to moisture, have solved the problem that the survival rate that the adverse circumstances plant leads to because the lack of water is low, grows the difficulty, but wide application in the cultivation of sapling and the transplantation field of trees or vegetation, are applicable to and carry out the afforestation on desert, sand land, wasteland, rock.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a do not have irrigation tree planting technical field, especially relate to a do not have irrigation tree planting device.
Background
With the continuous development of global economy, the ecological system is damaged to a great extent, the land desertification is increasingly serious, and the afforestation, the returning to the farmland and the ecological reconstruction are extremely important for the sustainable development. Sufficient water is a necessary condition for smooth growth of plants, however, in some regions with severe environment, water shortage, less rainfall and serious water and soil loss cause that the plants cannot be effectively irrigated for a long time, the growth survival rate is very low, and great difficulty is brought to ecological transformation. Therefore, how to utilize the water with maximum efficiency is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of this application is to provide a no irrigation tree planting device, solves under the adverse circumstances moisture and is difficult to the maximize utilization problem.
In view of the above, the present application provides an irrigation-free tree planting device, which includes a water collecting tray and a water storage container;
the water collecting tray comprises a water collecting tray, a supporting wall, a flow channel and an evaporation preventing device;
a tree planting opening is formed in the center of the water collecting tray;
the water collecting tray is provided with collecting holes, and the water collecting tray gradually lowers from the edge to the collecting holes;
the upper port of the flow passage is connected with the collecting hole;
the evaporation-proof device is arranged in the flow channel;
the supporting wall is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the outer edge of the water collecting tray;
the bottom surface or the side surface of the water storage container is provided with an irrigation hole;
the water collecting tray covers the water storage container, and the interior of the water storage container is communicated with the collecting holes through the flow channel.
Optionally, the evaporation prevention device is specifically an evaporation prevention plate, and the evaporation prevention plate closes the channel of the flow channel under the condition that no water flows through the evaporation prevention plate; and under the condition that water flows through, the evaporation-preventing plate conducts the channel.
Optionally, the evaporation-preventing device is specifically a floating ball;
two ports of the flow channel are smaller than the cross section of the middle part, and the floating ball is arranged inside the flow channel.
Optionally, the evaporation preventing device is specifically a one-way valve, the one-way valve is disposed at the bottom of the flow channel, and the interior of the water storage container is communicated with the flow channel through the one-way valve.
Optionally, the water storage container further comprises an upper cover, the upper cover is provided with a through hole, and the one-way valve penetrates through the through hole and extends into the water storage container.
Optionally, a protective cover is further included;
the protective cover is tubular and is arranged in the seed tree opening.
Optionally, the irrigation hole is specifically located at the bottom of the water storage container, and the water storage container comprises a capillary water outlet strip;
one end of the capillary water outlet strip is connected with the irrigation hole.
Optionally, the irrigation holes are specifically located on the side wall of the water storage container, and the water storage container comprises water diversion strips;
one end of the water diversion strip penetrates through the irrigation hole and extends into the bottom of the water storage container.
Optionally, the water collecting tray is provided with a dismounting seam;
the dismounting seam penetrates from the tree planting opening to the outer edge of the water collecting tray.
Optionally, a connecting piece is arranged on the water collecting tray, and the assembling and disassembling seam is fixed through the connecting piece.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the advantages that:
in the embodiment of the application, the irrigation-free tree planting device comprises a water collecting tray and a water storage container; the water collecting tray comprises a water collecting tray, a supporting wall, a flow channel and an evaporation preventing device; a tree planting opening is formed in the center of the water collecting tray; the water collecting tray is provided with collecting holes, and the water collecting tray is gradually lowered from the edge to the collecting holes; the upper port of the flow passage is connected with the collecting hole; an evaporation prevention device is arranged in the flow channel; the supporting wall is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the outer edge of the water collecting tray; the bottom surface or the side surface of the water storage container is provided with irrigation holes; the water collection tray covers on water container, water container's inside and collection hole pass through the runner intercommunication, realized collecting the rainwater when the rainfall, prevent the rainwater evaporation, the rainwater of collecting can carry the effect of the root of plant smoothly, carry out the biggest utilization to moisture, the survival rate that leads to owing to the lack of water of having solved the plant under the adverse circumstances is low, the problem of growth difficulty, but wide application in the cultivation of sapling and the transplantation field of trees or vegetation, be applicable to in the desert, sand land, wasteland, carry out the afforestation on the rock.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the detailed description of the present application or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a line frame diagram of a water collecting tray and a water storage container in a non-irrigation tree planting device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled tree planting device without irrigation according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first evaporation prevention device 14 of the irrigation-free tree planting device according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a tree planting device without irrigation (without an upper cover) according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a line frame diagram of a water collecting tray and a water storage container of a non-irrigation tree planting device according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the non-irrigation tree planting device according to the embodiment of the present application after being assembled.
The application designs a do not have tree planting device of irrigating, including catchment tray 1 and water storage container 2.
The water collecting tray 1 is used for collecting rainwater, dew and other moisture, and comprises a water collecting tray 11 and a supporting wall 12, wherein the water collecting tray 11 is used for collecting rainwater so as to be convenient for collection, and the supporting wall 12 is used for supporting the whole water collecting tray 11. Also included are flow channels 13 and anti-evaporation means 14. The flow passage 13 serves to guide the water collected by the water collection tray 11 into the water storage container 2 below, and thus an upper port of the flow passage 13 is connected to the collection hole 16. And an evaporation preventing means 14 is provided in the flow passage 13 to reduce the evaporation rate of water.
The center of the water collecting tray 11 is provided with a tree planting opening 15, namely, plants are planted in the tree planting opening of the water collecting tray 11.
The water collecting tray 11 is further provided with collecting holes 16, and the water collecting tray 11 is gradually lowered from the edge to the collecting holes 16. It should be noted that: the edge here includes the outer edge of the water collection tray 11 and the outer edge of the tree planting port 15, and the water collection holes are used for guiding the collected rainwater into the water storage container 2, so the water collection holes should be arranged at the bottommost part of the water collection tray 11; in addition, the water collecting tray 11 is specifically gradually lowered from the edge to the water collecting hole: a cross section is made from the central point of the water collecting tray 11 to the edge of the water collecting tray 11, the water collecting hole is positioned at the lowest end of the cross section, and the connecting line of the water collecting hole and the edge of the water collecting tray 11 is a slant line or a downward curve. The design here not only can carry out good the gathering with the rainwater of water catch tray 11 upper surface, when moisture evaporation to tray lower surface, can also be convenient for gather the back again along the lower surface and assemble the collection of being convenient for of the moisture of tray lower surface.
The supporting walls 12 are vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the outer edge of the water collecting tray 11, that is, the supporting walls 12 substantially enclose a hollow column shape, and may be a cylinder, a prism, etc. according to the shape of the water collecting tray 11. In order to prevent the water vapor on the lower surface of the water collecting tray 11 from leaking out due to external emission and realize the heat preservation effect on the roots of the plants, the connecting part of the water collecting tray 11 and the supporting wall 12 can be sealed, and meanwhile, the water collecting tray 11 and the supporting wall 12 can also be made of heat preservation materials according to the needs. It should be noted that a part of the supporting wall 12 is inserted into the soil, and the water vapor on the lower surface of the water collecting tray 11 is circulated with the air in the soil inside the water collecting tray 1, thereby ensuring the wettability of the soil in the plant growing area to a certain extent.
The water collecting tray 1 covers the water storage container 2, and the inside of the water storage container 2 is communicated with the collecting holes 16 through the flow channel 13, so that water collected by the water collecting tray 1 falls into the water storage container 2 through the flow channel 13 to be collected.
The non-irrigation tree planting device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a water collecting tray 1 and a water storage container 2; the water collecting tray 1 comprises a water collecting tray 11, a supporting wall 12, a flow channel 13 and an evaporation preventing device 14; a tree planting opening 15 is formed in the center of the water collecting tray 11; the water collecting tray 11 is provided with collecting holes 16, and the water collecting tray 11 is gradually lowered from the edge to the collecting holes 16; the upper port of the flow channel 13 is connected with a collecting hole 16; an evaporation preventing device 14 is arranged in the flow passage 13; the supporting wall 12 is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the outer edge of the water collecting tray 11; the bottom surface or the side surface of the water storage container 2 is provided with an irrigation hole 21; water collection tray 1 covers on water container 2, water container 2's inside and collection hole 16 pass through runner 13 intercommunication, it collects the rainwater to have realized when the rainfall, prevent the rainwater evaporation, the rainwater of collecting can carry the effect of the root of plant smoothly, carry out the biggest utilization to moisture, the survival rate that leads to owing to the lack of water of plant under the adverse circumstances is low, the problem of growth difficulty has been solved, but wide application in the cultivation of sapling and the transplantation field of trees or vegetation, be applicable to in the desert, sand ground, wasteland, carry out the afforestation on the rock.
The first evaporation prevention device 14 provided by the embodiment of the application is specifically an evaporation prevention plate. Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first evaporation preventing device of the irrigation-free tree planting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
The evaporation prevention plate is preferably disposed at the lower port of the flow channel 13, hinged to the edge of the lower port, and in a vertical state without an external force. In the case where there is no water flow, the evaporation prevention plate closes the passage of the flow passage 13; and under the condition that water flows through, the evaporation-preventing plate is communicated with the channel.
The second evaporation prevention device 14 is specifically a floating ball. The flow channel 13 is designed to have a structure in which the caliber area of the two ports is small and the area of the cross section of the middle part of the flow channel 13 is large, and the floating ball is arranged inside the flow channel 13. When water exists in the flow channel 13, the floating ball floats upwards through buoyancy, the flow channel 13 is communicated, and the water flows into the water storage container 2 at the lower part. When no water flows through the floating ball, the floating ball falls down to block the port below the flow channel 13, so that the water is prevented from evaporating.
The third evaporation prevention device 14 is specifically a check valve, the check valve is disposed at the bottom of the flow passage 13, and the interior of the water storage container 2 is communicated with the flow passage 13 through the check valve. The check valve is a hollow screw, water or steam can only flow from top to bottom but not reversely, and the effect of evaporation prevention is achieved. Further, the water storage container 2 may further be provided with an upper cover (see fig. 4 for a schematic structural diagram without an upper cover). The upper cover is provided with a through hole, and the one-way valve penetrates through the through hole and extends into the water storage container 2.
Preferably, a protective cover 3 is also included. The protective cover 3 is tubular and is arranged in the tree planting opening 15 and used for protecting plants from being damaged by animals, and meanwhile, the protective cover also plays a supporting role for the plants and protects saplings from being blown down by severe strong wind environment.
In addition, the irrigation holes 21 may be specifically disposed at the bottom of the water storage container 2, and the water storage container 2 further includes a capillary water outlet strip. One end of the water capillary strip is connected with the irrigation hole 21, and the other end is arranged near the root system of the plant, so that the moisture is absorbed by the root system of the plant to the maximum extent, but not by the soil.
When the irrigation holes 21 are provided on the side wall of the water storage container 2, a water bar may be provided. One end of the water diversion strip extends into the bottom of the water storage container 2 through the irrigation hole 21, and the other end of the water diversion strip is also close to the root system of the plant, so that the plant root system can absorb more water.
When the plant to be planted is a seedling, the upper end of the seedling may directly pass through the planting hole 15. If when the big tree that the transplantation that needs to plant came, can set up catchment tray 1 for detachable, specifically for set up the dismouting seam on catchment tray 1, the dismouting seam link up to the outer edge of catchment tray 1 from planting tree mouth 15. When the tree is planted, the water collecting tray 1 can be opened from the dismounting seam, sleeved on the trunk and then closed. The connecting mode at dismouting seam both ends can have the multiple, and one of them sets up the connecting piece for dismouting seam both ends, closes through the connecting piece, and another kind can be with the both sides of dismouting seam drawing high for the both sides wall, sets up a plurality of matched with arch and recess on the both sides wall respectively to the form of snap-fastener is connected.
After a period of time, after the root system of the plant extends into the ground bottom and can absorb underground water, the non-irrigation tree planting device is dismantled, and the tree is planted successfully. However, since part of the water reservoir 2 is located below the soil, removal of the reservoir may again damage the plants, it being preferred to make the water reservoir 2 of a degradable material. Likewise, the protective cover 3 can also be made of a degradable material. In fact, the whole tree planting device without irrigation can be made of degradable materials, but because the degradable materials are relatively expensive compared with other materials, and the water collecting tray 1 is convenient to disassemble, the water collecting tray 1 is made of common plastics and can be recycled, the burden on the environment is avoided, and the use cost is also reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A non-irrigation tree planting device is characterized by comprising a water collecting tray and a water storage container;
the water collecting tray comprises a water collecting tray, a supporting wall, a flow channel and an evaporation preventing device;
a tree planting opening is formed in the center of the water collecting tray;
the water collecting tray is provided with collecting holes, and the water collecting tray gradually lowers from the edge to the collecting holes;
the upper port of the flow passage is connected with the collecting hole;
the evaporation-proof device is arranged in the flow channel;
the supporting wall is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the outer edge of the water collecting tray;
the bottom surface or the side surface of the water storage container is provided with an irrigation hole;
the water collecting tray covers the water storage container, and the interior of the water storage container is communicated with the collecting holes through the flow channel.
2. The irrigation-free tree planting device according to claim 1, wherein the evaporation prevention device is specifically an evaporation prevention plate which closes the passage of the flow passage in case no water flows through; and under the condition that water flows through, the evaporation-preventing plate conducts the channel.
3. The irrigation-free tree planting device according to claim 1, wherein the evaporation prevention device is a floating ball;
two ports of the flow channel are smaller than the cross section of the middle part, and the floating ball is arranged inside the flow channel.
4. The irrigation-free tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the evaporation preventing device is a one-way valve, the one-way valve is disposed at the bottom of the flow channel, and the interior of the water storage container is communicated with the flow channel through the one-way valve.
5. The irrigation-free tree planting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the water storage container further comprises an upper cover, a through hole is formed in the upper cover, and the one-way valve penetrates through the through hole and extends into the water storage container.
6. The irrigation-free tree planting device of claim 1, further comprising a protective cover;
the protective cover is tubular and is arranged in the seed tree opening.
7. The non-irrigation tree-planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irrigation holes are specifically located at the bottom of the water storage container, and the water storage container comprises capillary water outlet strips;
one end of the capillary water outlet strip is connected with the irrigation hole.
8. The non-irrigation tree planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irrigation holes are specifically located on the side wall of the water storage container, and the water storage container comprises water diversion strips;
one end of the water diversion strip penetrates through the irrigation hole and extends into the bottom of the water storage container.
9. The irrigation-free tree planting device according to claim 1, wherein the water collecting tray is provided with a dismounting slit;
the dismounting seam penetrates from the tree planting opening to the outer edge of the water collecting tray.
10. The irrigation-free tree planting device of claim 9, wherein the water collecting tray is provided with a connecting piece, and the assembling and disassembling seams are fixed through the connecting piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921153615.2U CN210445185U (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Irrigation-free tree planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921153615.2U CN210445185U (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Irrigation-free tree planting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210445185U true CN210445185U (en) | 2020-05-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921153615.2U Active CN210445185U (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Irrigation-free tree planting device |
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| CN (1) | CN210445185U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110226503A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-13 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | It is a kind of without irrigate Tree-planting device |
| CN115885832A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-04-04 | 江苏翔宇灌溉设备有限公司 | Gardens irrigation equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-07-22 CN CN201921153615.2U patent/CN210445185U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110226503A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-13 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | It is a kind of without irrigate Tree-planting device |
| CN115885832A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-04-04 | 江苏翔宇灌溉设备有限公司 | Gardens irrigation equipment |
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