CN108781888A - Planting container and implantation methods - Google Patents
Planting container and implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108781888A CN108781888A CN201810674350.4A CN201810674350A CN108781888A CN 108781888 A CN108781888 A CN 108781888A CN 201810674350 A CN201810674350 A CN 201810674350A CN 108781888 A CN108781888 A CN 108781888A
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- water
- storage cavity
- water storage
- hole
- cover
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- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 224
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of planting container and implantation methods,It is related to domestication of plants equipment technical field,Planting container includes vessel sum aggregate water cover,Collect water cover to be arranged on vessel,It catchments to cover and is provided with implantation hole,It is caught in gap,Multiple deflector holes and the filter layer for being covered in multiple deflector holes,Gap is caught in be connected to implantation hole,It is caught in the edge that gap extends through collection water cover,Setting water storage cavity and plantation chamber in vessel,Water storage cavity wall is provided with the water seepage hole and air hole being connected to plantation chamber,Filtration and infiltration layer is attached to water storage cavity wall,And it is fixedly connected with nonwoven layer in one end far from collection water cover,The present invention solves poor air permeability in existing planting technology,Moisture easily evaporates,Seedling water shortage,Seedling positions without support,And conventional support structure can not adapt to the technical issues of seedling radial growth,Reach to have both and catchment,Water storage,It is ventilative,Vaporization prevention and adaptation nursery stock radial growth are supported the function of positioning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestication of plants equipment technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of planting container and method.
Background technology
Desertification refers to arid, the semiarid and sub- moistening arid as caused by a variety of factors such as abnormal climate and mankind's activity
The land deterioration in area is referred to as " cancer of the earth " since the speed of its expansion is rapid and is difficult to prevent.China is the world
On by desertification endangered one of the countries with the most serious ..., mainly hazards of sand storms.By 2014, there were 172.12 ten thousand squares of public affairs in China
In sandy land need to administer, more than 30 ten thousand square kilometres of serious sandy lands are urgently administered.Sand control with biological measures measure (is such as built windproof
Fix the sand and agricultural protection forest) can prevent wind erosion and soil erosion, sand-fixing effect is good, sustainable, is the essence of Desert Control
Measure, therefore desert area plants trees and is badly in need of the major issue solved as us.
It is planted currently, most common tree-planting method is hole, since desert area little precipitation, evaporation capacity are big, this is just needed often
Watering, grains of sand water holding capacity is poor in addition, and moisture is easy to be absorbed and evaporated by sandy soil around after watering, although so water consumption
Very big, the storage rate of trees seedling is but very low.Arid, semiarid zone in water resources shortage, this way not only provide water
Source causes great waste, and later stage watering is safeguarded and the cost for substantially increasing afforestation is reseeded in after-culture repeatedly, leads
Cause consumes a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources Desert Controls and but produces little effect, it is difficult to get a desired effect.The container method of planting is fine
Ground solves the problems, such as trees Seedling Stage water shortage, has saving water, resisting drought, lasting water supply, plant percent height, later maintenance cost
Low advantage, it is particularly significant for China's desert area afforestation and Improvement of Ecological Environment.
Planting container shape disclosed in patent document CN2517238 is peviform, simple in structure, and the sealing of basin bottom is not leaked
Water has good water storage performance.But it has a defect that, container ventilation property is poor.The growth of nursery stock is in addition to needing enough water
Exceptionally, it is also necessary to there is good gas permeability, if especially root system cannot breathe freely well, nursery stock butt rot can be caused, planted
The problems such as strain is withered.
In order to ensure that the water storage and gas permeability of container, patent document CN205584876U disclose a kind of plant species simultaneously
Container is planted, inside contracts to form continuing surface on certain position, is placed with the hollow leg for being supported in container bottom on continuing surface
Isolation board, divide the container into top plantation part and lower part water storage part, filter layer be laid on isolation board, in lower vessel portion
Several osculums are set on certain position, it is outer baffled, several link blocks are set on baffle, are arranged in isolation board and hollow leg
Several permeability holes, the interior filler for placing conduction moisture of hollow leg.The container has good water storage and gas permeability.But it deposits
Defect be that not can effectively prevent moisture evaporation and Collection utilization air condensed water in container.
In order to solve the above technical problems, patent document CN104255325A discloses a kind of water-collecting type infiltrating irrigation growing container,
It includes the separating cover plate in container casing and container casing, which is shelved in container casing, which is oozed
It fills planting container and is divided into lower part water space and top planting medium space, which has at least one extend downwardly
To the extending panel of container casing bottom, which extends downward into water space bottom position along the extending panel
It sets, which has the water outlet in connection water space and planting medium space seam.Sets of containers filtering catchments, stores up
Water, vaporization prevention have good gas permeability in one.But it has a defect that, the structure of container is excessively complicated, increases appearance
The manufacturing cost of device.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of planting container and method, to solve to exist in the prior art
Plantation in poor air permeability, moisture easily evaporates, seedling water shortage, and seedling can not adapt to without support positioning and conventional support structure
The technical issues of seedling radial growth.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of planting containers, including：Vessel sum aggregate water cover, the collection
Water cover is arranged on the vessel, it is described catchment to cover to be provided with implantation hole and be caught in gap, it is described to be caught in gap and institute
State implantation hole connection, the edge for being caught in gap and extending through the collection water cover.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the first possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein institute
It includes water storage cavity outer wall, water storage cavity wall and annular chamber bottom to state vessel, the water storage cavity outer wall, the water storage cavity wall and
Water storage cavity is formed between the annular chamber bottom, the water storage cavity inner wall surrounding forms plantation chamber, the vertical projection of the implantation hole
Positioned at the plantation intracavitary.
The possible embodiment of with reference to first aspect the first, an embodiment of the present invention provides second of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein it is described catchment to cover be provided with through-hole, the vertical projection of the through-hole is located at the water storage cavity
It is interior, water level floating bar is slidably connected in the through-hole, the water level floating bar is located at one end in the water storage cavity and fixes company
It is connected to floating body.
The possible embodiment of with reference to first aspect the first, an embodiment of the present invention provides the third of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein multiple water seepage holes are provided on the water storage cavity wall, multiple water seepage holes are along the water storage
The circumferential direction of cavity wall is uniformly distributed, and one end close to annular chamber bottom in the water storage cavity wall is arranged in multiple water seepage holes.
The third possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 4th kind of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein multiple air holes are provided on the water storage cavity wall, multiple air holes are along the water storage
The circumferential direction of cavity wall is uniformly distributed, and multiple air holes are arranged in the water storage cavity wall close to one end of the collection water cover.
The 4th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 5th kind of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein the plantation intracavitary is provided with the filtration and infiltration layer for being attached to the water storage cavity wall, the mistake
The one end of filter permeable formation far from the collection water cover is fixedly connected with nonwoven layer.
The possible embodiment of with reference to first aspect the first, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 6th kind of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein for the water cover that integrates as funnel-shaped structure, the implantation hole and the collection water cover are coaxial.
The 6th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 7th kind of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein it is described catchment to cover be additionally provided with multiple expansion gaps, it is described to be caught in gap and multiple expansions
Gap is opened to be uniformly distributed around the implantation hole.
The 6th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 8th kind of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein it is described catchment to cover be provided with filter layer and multiple deflector holes, multiple deflector holes are around institute
Plantation pore size distribution is stated, the vertical projection of multiple deflector holes is located in the water storage cavity, and filter layer is covered in multiple deflector holes.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provide a kind of implantation methods, should using the planting equipment in first aspect
Method includes the following steps：
A. the kind plant hole of the planting container can be accommodated in planting site excavation, and the vessel is placed in the plantation
In cave；
B. it is put into planting matrix in the plantation intracavitary of the water-saving planting container, added in the water storage cavity of the planting container
Water；
C. plant root is planted in the planting matrix, and base of the plant is caught in by described described in the loading of gap
In implantation hole, and the Ji Shuigaigai is made to close on the vessel.
The embodiment of the present invention brings following advantageous effect：Rainwater is collected using collection water cover, and prevents water in vessel
Divide evaporation, be caught in gap by setting enters implantation hole convenient for plant, and is vessel inner ventilation, by implantation hole to planting
Strain is positioned and is supported, and is provided deformable space for collection water cover by being caught in gap, to adapt to plant radial growth, and then is solved
It has determined poor air permeability existing in the prior art, moisture easily evaporates, seedling water shortage, and seedling is without support positioning and traditional support
Structure can not adapt to the technical issues of seedling radial growth, to realize have both catchment, water storage, ventilative, vaporization prevention and right
Plant is supported positioning, and adapts to the technique effect of plant radial growth, in addition, this planting container is simple for structure, is beneficial to
Manufacturing cost is saved, is suitable for Arid desert region and plants trees, is conducive to high-volume and promotes and use.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Description of the drawings
Technical solution in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or in the related technology, below will be to specific
Attached drawing is briefly described needed in embodiment or description of Related Art, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the planting container structure sectional view one that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 2 is the planting container structure sectional view two that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 3 is the planting container structural schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 4 is the planting container structure sectional view three that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 5 is the collection water cover structure top view one that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 6 is the collection water cover structure top view two that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 7 is the collection water cover structure sectional view that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.
Icon：1-water storage cavity；1-1-water storage cavity outer wall；1-2-water storage cavity wall；1-3-air hole；1-4-infiltration
Hole；1-5 annular chambers bottom；2-plantation chambers；2-1-filtration and infiltration layer；2-2-nonwoven layer；3-collection water covers；3-1-implantation hole；
3-2-is caught in gap；3-3-expansion gap；3-4-deflector hole；3-5-through-hole；3-6-water level floating bar；3-7-filtering
Layer.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Current planting container poor air permeability in plantation, moisture easily evaporate, seedling water shortage, and seedling positions without support, and
And conventional support structure can not adapt to seedling radial growth, be based on this, a kind of planting container provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be with
It has both and catchments, water storage, ventilative, vaporization prevention and positioning is supported to plant, and be adapted to plant radial growth.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, planting container provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：Vessel sum aggregate water cover 3, catchments
The lid of lid 3 closes on vessel, collects and is provided with implantation hole 3-1 on water cover 3 and is caught in gap 3-2, implantation hole 3-1 and is caught in gap
3-2 is caught in gap 3-2 and is connected to implantation hole 3-1, be caught in gap 3-2 and extend through collection in vertical direction through collection water cover 3
The edge of water cover 3；When plantation, base of the plant can be slid by being caught in gap 3-2 in implantation hole 3-1, and base of the plant is close to plant
The inner wall of hole 3-1, to which plant can be supported and be positioned by implantation hole 3-1；When plant, it is only necessary to ensure plant root with
Implantation hole 3-1 is located on same vertical axis, you can ensures that plant grows vertically by the support of implantation hole 3-1, to avoid
Dust storm, which is blown, causes plant to lodge；In addition, it is that collection water cover 3 provides distortion allowance, and then it is radially raw to work as plant to be caught in gap 3-2
When long, plant radial compression implantation hole 3-1 collects water cover 3 and splits along gap 3-2 is caught in, at this time to make the aperture of implantation hole 3-1
Increase, and then implantation hole 3-1 is made to adapt to plant radial growth, in the different growth period of plant radial dimension, implantation hole 3-1
Effective support and positioning can be provided；Being caught in gap 3-2 can also make to be connected to outside air inside vessel, thus for
Good gas permeability is provided inside vessel；
It should be noted that it is preferable to use degradation plastics to be made for collection water cover 3 and vessel, in plant radial dimension
When variation, so that collection water cover 3 is had certain deformation behavior, and when plant diameter portion is sturdy enough, collects water cover 3 and container
Ontology is ruptured and is degraded, and without carrying out excavation recycling, while reducing cost of labor, recycling plantation can also be avoided to hold
Device causes to damage to plant root；The production material of planting container it is preferable to use degradation plastic, superabsorbent fiber and nonwoven
Cloth, can after Survival rate of nursery stock gradually Degradation and Transformation be innocuous substance, because without polluting the environment.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, in another optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, vessel includes water storage cavity
Outer wall 1-1, water storage cavity wall 1-2 and annular chamber bottom 1-5, water storage cavity outer wall 1-1, water storage cavity wall 1-2 and annular chamber bottom 1-5 it
Between form water storage cavity 1, water storage cavity wall 1-2 is located at around plantation chamber 2, the vertical projection of implantation hole 3-1 is formed in plantation chamber 2,
Water storage cavity 1 is around plantation chamber 2.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, in another optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, collect and be provided with through-hole on water cover 3
The vertical projection of 3-5, through-hole 3-5 are located in water storage cavity 1, and water level floating bar 3-6, water level floating are slidably connected in through-hole 3-5
Bar 3-6 is located at one end in water storage cavity 1 and is fixedly connected with floating body, and floating body is the solid that mean value density is less than water density, is led to
It crosses floating body and bubbles through the water column band dynamic water level floating bar 3-6 along through-hole 3-5 slidings, can scale be set on water level floating bar 3-6, with
Convenient for the height of water level in observation water storage cavity 1；In addition, there are gaps between through-hole 3-5 and water level floating bar 3-6, it can be by logical
Gap between hole 3-5 and water level floating bar 3-6 carries out moisturizing to 1 inside of water storage cavity, or removes water level floating bar 3-6,
In water storage cavity 1 when water shortage, pass through through-hole 3-5 water fillings into water storage cavity 1.
As shown in figure 4, in another optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, it is provided on water storage cavity wall 1-2 more
A water seepage hole 1-4, the moisture in water storage cavity 1 can be penetrated by multiple water seepage hole 1-4 in plantation chamber 2, multiple water seepage hole 1-4
Circumferential direction along water storage cavity wall 1-2 is uniformly distributed, and moisture circumferentially uniformly penetrates into the planting matrix in plantation chamber 2, to make
Plant 2 uniform moisture of chamber；Multiple water seepage hole 1-4 are arranged in water storage cavity wall 1-2 close to one end of annular chamber bottom 1-5, by oozing
Water hole 1-4 is connected to water storage cavity 1 and plantation chamber 2, and then the moisture in water storage cavity 1 is penetrated by water seepage hole 1-4 and plants chamber 2, and from
The bottom of plantation chamber 2 is permeated upward, to make moisture directly act on plant root, is solved and is poured above planting matrix
The problem of filling, moisture easily evaporate, and moisture can not directly act on plant root.
As shown in figure 4, in another optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, it is provided on water storage cavity wall 1-2 more
A air hole 1-3, when the moisture in water storage cavity 1 is penetrated into plantation chamber 2, plant the air in chamber 2 in planting matrix pass through it is multiple
Air hole 1-3 discharges penetrate into planting matrix to be beneficial to moisture, and multiple air hole 1-3 are along the circumferential equal of water storage cavity wall 1-2
Even distribution ensures that the gas discharge of the portions planting matrix Inner is smooth with this, and the air for being conducive to the portions planting matrix Inner circumferencial direction is equal
Even discharge, to realize that uniform moisture penetrates into plantation chamber 2, multiple air hole 1-3 settings are in water storage cavity wall 1-2 close to collection water cover
3 one end, the moisture in water storage cavity 1 penetrate into the bottom end of plantation chamber 2 by water seepage hole 1-4, plant the air in chamber 2 pass through it is multiple
Air hole 1-3 discharge enters the water in planting matrix from water seepage hole 1-4 it is ensured that air hole 1-3 is higher than plant root when plantation
Divide and permeate from bottom to top, and acts on plant root；Air hole 1-3 is contacted higher than planting matrix or positioned at planting matrix upper layer,
To increase the ventilation of 2 upper end of plantation chamber, and be conducive to air discharge of the planting matrix when pouring；Importantly, thoroughly
Stomata 1-3 is connected to outside air by collecting water cover 3 (being caught in gap 3-2, through-hole 3-5 etc.), it can be ensured that plant root is divulged information, and is
Plant root provides sufficient oxygen, avoids plant butt rot.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, it in another optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, plants in chamber 2 and is provided with attachment
In the filtration and infiltration layer 2-1 of water storage cavity wall 1-2, prevent planting matrix from cramming water seepage hole 1-4 and thoroughly by filtration and infiltration layer 2-1
The preferred superabsorbent fiber of material of stomata 1-3, filtration and infiltration layer 2-1, superabsorbent fiber have very high water absorbency and water retentivity,
The water of absorbable own wt hundred times, the fiber after water suction make planting matrix obtain soft and uniform infiltrating irrigation, long-term to keep
Humidity, sustainable supply root system of plant moisture, avoid because evaporation, under ooze or overflow due to caused by water resource waste, filtration and infiltration layer
The one end of 2-1 far from collection water cover 3 is fixedly connected with nonwoven layer 2-2, and non-woven fabrics permeable breathable is good, the water in plantation chamber 2
It can play a role in the drainage when dividing excessive, the seedling root as caused by ponding anoxic can be effectively prevent to rot, meanwhile, seedling root
Non-woven fabrics normal growth can be penetrated；It is preferable to use superabsorbent fiber non-woven fabrics by nonwoven layer 2-2, while permeable, may be used also
To play certain water retention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in an optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, integrate water cover 3 as funnel-shaped structure,
Implantation hole 3-1 and collection water cover 3 are coaxial, are more advantageous to rainwater-collecting by funnelform collection water cover 3, implantation hole 3-1 is set to
At the axis for collecting water cover 3, be conducive to the shaft core position that plant is located in implantation hole 3-1.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 5 and Figure 6, in another optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, collect and also set up on water cover 3
There are multiple expansion gap 3-3, is caught in gap 3-2 and multiple expansion gap 3-3 and is uniformly distributed around implantation hole 3-1, when plant diameter
When increasing to dimensional growth, collection water cover 3 is along gap 3-2 is caught in and multiple expansion gap 3-3 uniformly crack, to make implantation hole 3-
1 aperture increases to adapt to the increase of plant radial dimension, and then can cause elastic fatigue to avoid the non-homogeneous cracking of the lid 3 that catchments,
Avoid the rupture degradation too early of collection water cover 3.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, in another optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, collects and be provided on water cover 3
Around implantation hole 3-1 distributions, the rainwater that collection water cover 3 is collected can lead to by filter layer 3-7 and multiple deflector hole 3-4, multiple deflector hole 3-4
It crosses multiple deflector hole 3-4 to flow into vessel, solves implantation hole 3-1 and be close to base of the plant, rainwater cannot flow rapidly into appearance
The problem of device ontology, in addition, filter layer 3-7 is arranged in the lower surface of collection water cover 3, by filter layer 3-7 to multiple deflector hole 3-4
It is covered, so that the moisture collected to deflector hole 3-4 is filtered；The vertical projection of multiple deflector hole 3-4 is located at water storage cavity 1
It is interior, collect the moisture of 3 upper collection of water cover, water storage cavity 1 is flowed by multiple deflector hole 3-4, water is carried out by water storage cavity 1, from
And excessive moisture is avoided to be directly entered in plantation chamber 2, and then plant is avoided excessively to be poured, cause water loss.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in another optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the height of water storage cavity wall 1-2
Less than water storage cavity outer wall 1-1, water storage cavity wall 1-2 thus can be made less than collection water cover 3, avoid water storage cavity wall 1-2 and collection water cover 3
Generate Assembly Interference；In addition, when moisture fills in water storage cavity 1, moisture is overflowed by the upper ends water storage cavity wall 1-2, and then is made
Moisture enters in plantation chamber 2, is achieved in the pouring to plant in plantation chamber 2.
Embodiment two
A kind of implantation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention, this method are planted using the planting container in embodiment one
It plants, includes the following steps：
A. the kind plant hole of planting container can be accommodated in planting site excavation, and vessel is placed in kind of plant hole, use soil
Earth fixes vessel.
B. according to the type of plant nursery stock, corresponding planting matrix, including Nutrition Soil, fertilizer, water-retaining agent etc. is configured, will be matched
After the planting matrix set adds water mixing, it is put into plantation chamber 2；The loadings of planting matrix should be slightly below air hole 1-3, to keep away
Exempt from planting matrix to be spilled over in water storage cavity 1, blocks the water seepage hole 1-4 positioned at water storage cavity lower part；
It when watering, should be added water into water storage cavity 1 under air hole 1-3, to keep between plantation chamber 2 and water storage cavity 1
Air circulation builds good ventilative environment for the seedling root in plantation chamber 2.When nursery stock needs water, water storage cavity 1
In water seepage hole 1-4 of the water through the lower parts water storage cavity wall 1-2 slowly ooze out, absorbed by filtration and infiltration layer 2-1 and be continuously nursery stock
Growth provides moisture.
C. plant root is planted in planting matrix, and base of the plant is packed into implantation hole 3-1 by being caught in gap 3-2
It is interior, and the lid of collection water cover 3 is made to close on vessel, nursery stock is positioned using implantation hole 3-1, is caught in gap 3-2 and expansion
Gap 3-3 provides the space of tension set for the radial growth of nursery stock, and collection water cover 3 is made not inhibit the growth of nursery stock.It rains
When, a rainwater part is absorbed through implantation hole 3-1 by planting matrix, filtration and infiltration layer 2-1 and seedling root, and extra moisture oozes
Thoroughly in the sandy soil of container bottom end, making nursery stock root root system will not rot caused by ponding；Some rainwater penetrates water conservancy diversion
Hole 3-4 leaks out to storage in water storage cavity 1, needs water in nursery stock after the filter layer 3-7 filterings for being attached to 3 lower surface of collection water cover
When, interior water seepage hole 1-4 of the moisture through the lower parts water storage cavity wall 1-2 stored of water storage cavity 1 slowly oozes out, by filtration and infiltration layer
2-1, which absorbs and is continuously seedling growth, provides moisture.In addition, collection water cover 3 can also be effectively prevent in water storage cavity 1 and planting matrix
Moisture evaporation.
In step a, the bottom end of water-saving planting container is contacted with kind plant hole bottom sandy soil, the upper end of vessel and plantation
Sandy soil surface outside cave is horizontal, ensures vessel level with this, it is ensured that nursery stock stalk is grown vertically, while can make collection water cover
3 projected area in the horizontal plane is maximum, is conducive to collect the collection moisture of water cover 3.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of planting container, which is characterized in that including：Vessel sum aggregate water cover (3), the collection water cover (3) are arranged in institute
It states on vessel, implantation hole (3-1) is provided on the collection water cover (3) and is caught in gap (3-2), it is described to be caught in gap (3-
2) it is connected to the implantation hole (3-1), the edge for being caught in gap (3-2) and extending through the collection water cover (3).
2. planting container according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vessel include water storage cavity outer wall (1-1),
Water storage cavity wall (1-2) and annular chamber bottom (1-5), the water storage cavity outer wall (1-1), the water storage cavity wall (1-2) and described
Water storage cavity (1) is formed between annular chamber bottom (1-5), the water storage cavity wall (1-2) is around formation plantation chamber (2), the plantation
The vertical projection in hole (3-1) is located in the plantation chamber (2).
3. planting container according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is provided with through-hole (3-5) on the collection water cover (3),
The vertical projection of the through-hole (3-5) is located in the water storage cavity (1), and water level floating is slidably connected in the through-hole (3-5)
Bar (3-6), one end that the water level floating bar (3-6) is located in the water storage cavity (1) are fixedly connected with floating body.
4. planting container according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be provided on the water storage cavity wall (1-2) multiple
Water seepage hole (1-4), circumferentially distributed, the multiple water seepage holes of multiple water seepage holes (1-4) along the water storage cavity wall (1-2)
(1-4) setting is in the water storage cavity wall (1-2) close to the one end at annular chamber bottom (1-5).
5. planting container according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided on the water storage cavity wall (1-2) multiple
Air hole (1-3), circumferentially distributed, the multiple air holes of multiple air holes (1-3) along the water storage cavity wall (1-2)
(1-3) setting is in the water storage cavity wall (1-2) close to one end of the collection water cover (3).
6. planting container according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided in the plantation chamber (2) described in being attached to
The filtration and infiltration layer (2-1) of water storage cavity wall (1-2), the one end of the filtration and infiltration layer (2-1) far from the collection water cover (3) are solid
Surely it is connected with nonwoven layer (2-2).
7. planting container according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the water cover (3) that integrates is funnel-shaped structure, described kind
It plants hole (3-1) and the collection water cover (3) is coaxial.
8. planting container according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with multiple expansions on the collection water cover (3)
Gap (3-3), it is described to be caught in gap (3-2) and uniform point of the circular implantation hole (3-1) of multiple expansion gaps (3-3)
Cloth.
9. planting container according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be provided with filter layer (3-7) on the collection water cover (3)
With multiple deflector holes (3-4), multiple deflector holes (3-4) are distributed around the implantation hole (3-1), multiple deflector holes
The vertical projection of (3-4) is located in the water storage cavity (1), and the filter layer (3-7) is covered in multiple deflector holes (3-4).
10. a kind of implantation methods, which is characterized in that use claim 1 to 9 any one of them planting container, this method packet
Include following steps：
A. the kind plant hole of the planting container can be accommodated in planting site excavation, and the vessel is placed in described kind of plant hole
It is interior；
B. it is put into planting matrix in the plantation chamber (2), in the water storage cavity (1) Nei Jiashui；
C. plant root is planted in the planting matrix, and base of the plant is packed into institute by the gap (3-2) that is caught in
It states in implantation hole (3-1), and collection water cover (3) lid is made to close on the vessel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810674350.4A CN108781888A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Planting container and implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810674350.4A CN108781888A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Planting container and implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108781888A true CN108781888A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64070966
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810674350.4A Pending CN108781888A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Planting container and implantation methods |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108781888A (en) |
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| CN109258205A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-01-25 | 华北水利水电大学 | The environmental and ecological bucket of hat type sand control and desert ecological administering method |
| CN109729897A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-10 | 靖江市绿化工程有限公司 | Planting aids and planting methods in water for saplings |
| CN110089413A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-06 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of more cell compartments can combine high bar hydroponic plant field planting flower-pot cover |
| CN110100628A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-09 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | A kind of Tree-planting device and method for arid area |
| CN110226502A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-13 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | It is a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device and its water storage container |
| CN110226503A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-13 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | It is a kind of without irrigate Tree-planting device |
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| CN111820035A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-27 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | A multifunctional combined planting container |
| CN112470764A (en) * | 2020-12-06 | 2021-03-12 | 淮北市四季蔬菜种植有限公司 | Water-saving watering device for dragon fruit trees |
| CN112655417A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-16 | 陈善国 | Can promote to irritate even heartleaf houttuynia herb of administering liquid medicine distribution of root and plant with planting case |
| CN114711050A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-08 | 西施生态科技股份有限公司 | Planting method and device suitable for alpine plants |
| CN115769747A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-03-10 | 王佳伟 | Landscaping seedling transplanting standard frame capable of improving survival rate |
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| CN112470764A (en) * | 2020-12-06 | 2021-03-12 | 淮北市四季蔬菜种植有限公司 | Water-saving watering device for dragon fruit trees |
| CN112655417A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-16 | 陈善国 | Can promote to irritate even heartleaf houttuynia herb of administering liquid medicine distribution of root and plant with planting case |
| CN114711050A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-08 | 西施生态科技股份有限公司 | Planting method and device suitable for alpine plants |
| CN115769747A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-03-10 | 王佳伟 | Landscaping seedling transplanting standard frame capable of improving survival rate |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |