CN220746829U - Tree pool drainage device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a drainage device for a tree pool, relates to the technical field of devices for tree planting. The tree pool drainage device comprises a water collecting pipe, a drain pipe and a pump body assembly; the water collecting pipe comprises a top end and a bottom end, and a water seepage section and a sealing section are sequentially arranged on the pipe body of the water collecting pipe; the bottom end of the water collecting pipe is closed, and the pipe body of the water seepage section of the water collecting pipe extends into the soil body in the tree pool; the water seepage section of the water collecting pipe is provided with water seepage holes, and the pump body component is arranged in the pipe body of the closed section of the water collecting pipe; one end of the drain pipe is communicated with the water outlet of the pump body assembly after penetrating through the pipe body of the water collecting pipe, and the other end of the drain pipe is arranged outside soil in the tree pool. This tree pond drainage device can make in the tree pond excessive moisture infiltration collector pipe's the sealed section in order to collect moisture through the infiltration hole of collector pipe, can then discharge outside the tree pond with the moisture that collects in the collector pipe through the pump body subassembly, not only can reduce artifical intensity of labour, promotes work efficiency, and can promote prevention and cure trees waterlogging effect.

Description

Tree pool drainage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of devices for tree planting, in particular to a tree pool drainage device.

Background

The air permeability degree of the root of the tree is related to the rooting speed, root activity intensity, root regeneration speed, root respiration intensity, root system density, root system health and the like of the newly planted tree. Waterlogging is because of soil water content is too high, and the root system is in the wet state excessively, leads to ventilations bad to influence root system growth and absorption function's calamities, the gas permeability of waterlogging can greatly influence the root system of trees, if the root system of trees is in the wet state for a long time, can lead to the root system absorption ability of trees to be blocked, even suffocate, rotten and lose the absorption ability completely, thereby lead to the death of plants. And under the anoxic condition caused by waterlogging, harmful substances generated by the root system can have toxic action on the tree body, so that the tree vigor is weakened.

In the rainy season, newly planted arbor and shrubs are extremely easily soaked in rainwater, so that seedlings die. The existing waterlogging prevention measures are generally that a plurality of pipelines are arranged around a seedling, one end pipe orifice of each pipeline is inserted into the soil body in a tree pool where the root of the seedling is located, the other end pipe orifice extends out to the upper portion of the soil body in the tree pool, and then constructors are arranged to drag out water which permeates into the pipelines slightly, so that time and labor are wasted, and the waterlogging prevention effect of the tree is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a drainage device for a tree pool, which is used for relieving the technical problems that the existing prevention and treatment measures for the waterlogging caused by the prior art are that pipelines are usually arranged around seedlings, and constructors are arranged to drag out water which permeates into the pipelines a little, so that time and labor are wasted, and the prevention and treatment effect on the waterlogging caused by the trees is poor.

In a first aspect, the present utility model provides a tree pool drain comprising a header, a drain, and a pump body assembly;

the water collecting pipe comprises a top end and a bottom end, and a water seepage section and a sealing section are sequentially arranged on the pipe body of the water collecting pipe from the top end to the bottom end of the water collecting pipe; the bottom end of the water collecting pipe is closed, and the pipe bodies of the water seepage sections of the water collecting pipe extend into soil in the tree pool;

the water seepage section of the water collecting pipe is provided with water seepage holes, and the pump body component is arranged in the pipe body of the closed section of the water collecting pipe; one end of the drain pipe penetrates through the pipe body of the water collecting pipe and then is communicated with the water outlet of the pump body assembly, the other end is arranged outside the soil body in the tree pool.

In an alternative embodiment, the water seepage holes are multiple groups, and the multiple groups of water seepage holes are distributed on the pipe body of the water seepage section of the water collecting pipe at intervals along the circumferential direction of the water collecting pipe.

In an alternative embodiment, each set of water penetration holes comprises a plurality of water penetration holes distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the water collection pipe.

In an alternative embodiment, the bottom end of the water collection pipe is pointed.

In an alternative embodiment, the water level detecting device further comprises a water level detecting component, wherein the water level detecting component is arranged in the water collecting pipe and used for detecting the water level in the water collecting pipe.

In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the water level detection component is a floating ball liquid level meter.

In an alternative embodiment, the pump further comprises a control assembly, wherein the water level detection assembly and the switch of the pump body assembly are connected with the control assembly;

the control assembly is used for receiving the water level information detected by the water level detection assembly, controlling the pump body assembly to be opened when the water level information is higher than the highest water level value, and controlling the pump body assembly to be closed when the water level information is lower than the lowest water level value.

In an alternative embodiment, the water collecting pipe further comprises a filter screen, the filter screen covers the outside of the pipe body of the water seepage section of the water collecting pipe, and the mesh area of the filter screen is smaller than the area of the water seepage holes.

In an alternative embodiment, the top end of the water collecting pipe is provided with an opening, and the top end of the water collecting pipe extends to the upper part of the soil body in the tree pool.

In an alternative embodiment, the water collecting pipe further comprises a cover body, wherein the cover body covers the opening at the top end of the water collecting pipe.

The tree pool drainage device provided by the utility model comprises a water collecting pipe a drain pipe and pump body assembly; the water collecting pipe comprises a top end and a bottom end, and the water seepage section and the sealing section are sequentially arranged on the pipe body of the water collecting pipe from the top end to the bottom end of the water collecting pipe; the bottom end of the water collecting pipe is closed, and the pipe body of the water seepage section of the water collecting pipe extends into the soil body in the tree pool; the water seepage section of the water collecting pipe is provided with water seepage holes, and the pump body component is arranged in the pipe body of the closed section of the water collecting pipe; one end of the drain pipe is communicated with the water outlet of the pump body component after penetrating through the pipe body of the water collecting pipe, the other end is arranged outside the soil body in the tree pool. The water collecting pipe in the tree pool drainage device provided by the utility model can be buried in the tree pool in advance in the process of planting plants such as nursery stock, shrubs and the like, or can be planted in the tree pool and inserted into soil in the tree pool after backfilling the soil. In the use, the pipe body of collector pipe infiltration section all need bury in the soil body in the tree pond, and the bottom of collector pipe and the pipe body of the closed section that is located between collector pipe bottom and the infiltration section all can be located the soil body in the tree pond, also can all be located the soil body of tree pond below, can form the water storage space that separates with the soil body between the bottom of collector pipe and the pipe body of closed section this moment, and the pipe body of the infiltration section of collector pipe then can be linked together through the hole of infiltration hole with the downthehole soil body of tree pond. If the water is abundant in rainy season and excessive in watering frequency, a large amount of water can be accumulated in the pores of the soil body in the tree pool, and the pipe body of the water seepage section of the water collecting pipe is positioned in the soil body in the tree pool, so that the accumulated water can permeate into the water collecting pipe through the water seepage holes on the pipe body of the water seepage section of the water collecting pipe, and then is accumulated in the water storage space formed between the bottom end of the water collecting pipe and the pipe body of the closed section under the action of gravity. When the water stored in the water collecting pipe is enough, the pump body assembly is started again, and the water in the sealed section of the water collecting pipe is pumped out of the tree pool by utilizing the pump body assembly and the drain pipe, so that the aim of relieving waterlogging is fulfilled.

Compared with the prior art, the tree pool drainage device provided by the utility model can enable excessive moisture in the tree pool to permeate into the sealed section of the water collecting pipe through the penetrating holes of the water collecting pipe so as to collect the moisture, and then the moisture collected in the water collecting pipe can be discharged out of the tree pool through the mutual matching of the pump body component and the water discharging pipe.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of a tree pool drainage device provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

Icon: 1-a water collecting pipe; 10-a water seepage section; 11-a closing section; 12-water seepage holes; 2-a drain pipe; 3-a pump body assembly; 4-tree pools; 5-a water level detection assembly; 6-a control assembly; 7-cover body.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Some embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1, the tree pool drainage device provided in the embodiment comprises a water collecting pipe 1, a drainage pipe 2 and a pump body assembly 3; the water collecting pipe 1 comprises a top end and a bottom end, and the water seepage section 10 and the sealing section 11 are sequentially arranged on the pipe body of the water collecting pipe 1 from the top end to the bottom end of the water collecting pipe 1; the bottom end of the water collecting pipe 1 is closed, and the pipe bodies of the water seepage sections 10 of the water collecting pipe 1 extend into soil in the tree pool 4; the pipe body of the water seepage section 10 of the water collecting pipe 1 is provided with water seepage holes 12, and the pump body assembly 3 is arranged in the pipe body of the closed section 11 of the water collecting pipe 1; one end of the drain pipe 2 passes through the pipe body of the water collecting pipe 1 and then is communicated with the water outlet of the pump body assembly 3, and the other end of the drain pipe is arranged outside the soil body in the tree pool 4.

The water collecting pipe 1 in the tree pool drainage device provided by the embodiment can be buried in the tree pool 4 in advance in the process of planting plants such as nursery stock, shrubs and the like, or can be planted in the tree pool 4 and inserted into soil in the tree pool 4 after backfilling the soil. In the use, the pipe body of the water seepage section 10 of the water collecting pipe 1 is buried in the soil body in the tree pool 4, the bottom end of the water collecting pipe 1 and the pipe body of the closed section 11 positioned between the bottom end of the water collecting pipe 1 and the water seepage section 10 can be positioned in the soil body in the tree pool 4 and also can be positioned in the soil body below the tree pool 4, at the moment, a water storage space which is isolated from the soil body can be formed between the bottom end of the water collecting pipe 1 and the pipe body of the closed section 11, and the pipe body of the water seepage section 10 of the water collecting pipe 1 can be communicated with the pores of the soil body in the tree pool 4 through the water seepage holes 12.

If the water is abundant in rainy season and excessive watering frequency, a large amount of water can be accumulated in the pores of the soil body in the tree pool 4, and the pipe body of the water seepage section 10 of the water collecting pipe 1 is positioned in the soil body in the tree pool 4, so that the accumulated water can permeate into the water collecting pipe 1 through the water seepage holes 12 on the pipe body of the water seepage section 10 of the water collecting pipe 1, and then is accumulated in the water storage space formed between the bottom end of the water collecting pipe 1 and the pipe body of the closed section 11 under the action of gravity. When the water stored in the water collecting pipe 1 is enough, the pump body assembly 3 is started again, and the water in the closed section 11 of the water collecting pipe 1 is pumped out of the tree pool 4 by utilizing the pump body assembly 3 and the drain pipe 2, so that the aim of relieving waterlogging is fulfilled.

Compared with the prior art, the tree pool drainage device provided by the embodiment can enable excessive moisture in the tree pool 4 to permeate into the closed section 11 of the water collecting pipe 1 to collect the moisture through the penetrating holes of the water collecting pipe 1, then the water collected in the water collecting pipe 1 can be discharged out of the tree pool 4 through the mutual cooperation of the pump body component 3 and the water discharging pipe 2, constructors do not need to be arranged in the use process of the tree pool drainage device to drag for water, the operation is simple and convenient, the tree pool drainage device can be used in the tree pool 4 for a long time, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, the work efficiency can be improved, and the tree waterlogging prevention and control effect can be improved.

It should be noted that, for promoting the prevention waterlogging effect, the tree pool drainage device that this embodiment provided can include a plurality of collector pipes 1, and every collector pipe 1 department is equipped with a pump body subassembly 3 and a drain pipe 2, and a plurality of collector pipes 1 can set up the week side of plant root system in the soil body in tree pool 4 along the circumference interval in tree pool 4 this moment.

In addition, the mouth of pipe on the top of collector pipe 1 in the drainage device of tree pond that this embodiment provided can expose outside the soil body in tree pond 4, and collector pipe 1 can also communicate the hole of external space and the interior soil body of tree pond 4 through its intraductal space and infiltration hole 12 this moment to for the plant root system in the soil body in the tree pond 4 takes a breath, promote plant root system oxygen exchange capacity, reduce the root system harm that anaerobic bacteria breeds and bring, make transplanting or newly carried plant root system obtain the acceleration to resume, further promote the survival rate of plants such as trees.

Wherein the water seepage section 10 of the water collecting pipe 1 can be positioned between the top end and the middle part of the water collecting pipe 1, and the closed section 11 of the water collecting pipe 1 can be positioned between the middle part of the water collecting pipe 1 and the bottom end of the water collecting pipe 1. In order to improve the drainage effect of the pump body assembly 3, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the pump body assembly 3 is preferably disposed at a position near the bottom end of the water collecting pipe 1 of the closed section 11 of the water collecting pipe 1, and at this time, the pump body assembly 3 may be a submersible pump.

The length of the water collecting pipe 1, the length of the pipe body of the water seepage section 10 of the water collecting pipe 1 and the length of the pipe body of the closed section 11 of the water collecting pipe 1 can be selected according to the depth of the tree pool 4. In practical application, the water collecting pipe 1 may be a cylindrical steel pipe, and its length may be 1600 mm, and its diameter may be 150 mm. The length of the closed section 11 of the water collecting pipe 1 can be 800 mm, and the length of the water seepage section 10 of the water collecting pipe 1 can be 500 mm.

As shown in fig. 1, the water seepage holes 12 are multiple groups, and the multiple groups of water seepage holes are distributed on the pipe body of the water seepage section 10 of the water collecting pipe 1 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the water collecting pipe 1.

The effect that soil body moisture in the tree pool 4 permeated to the collector pipe 1 can be effectively promoted along the circumference interval distribution's of collector pipe 1 multiunit infiltration hole, in time in order to prevent that plant root system department from producing the waterlogging pest with unnecessary moisture row to collector pipe 1 in being convenient for. Simultaneously, multiunit infiltration hole can effectively promote the plant root system area of taking a breath to promote root system effect of taking a breath.

Further, each set of water penetration holes comprises a plurality of water penetration holes 12 which are distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the water collecting pipe 1.

The infiltration efficiency of soil moisture in the tree pool 4 can also be improved by the plurality of infiltration holes 12 in each group of infiltration holes, and the ventilation effect of the plant root system can be further improved by the plurality of infiltration holes 12.

In this embodiment, the diameter of each water penetration hole 12 on the body of the water penetration section 10 of the water collecting pipe 1 may be 10 mm. The interval between two adjacent water seepage holes 12 along the circumferential direction of the water collecting pipe 1 can be 15 mm, and the interval between two adjacent water seepage holes 12 along the axial direction of the water collecting pipe 1 can also be 15 mm.

As shown in fig. 1, the bottom end of the water collecting pipe 1 is a tip.

The bottom end of the water collection pipe 1 can be a conical tip which is convenient for planting plants in the tree pool 4 and pressing the water collection pipe 1 into the soil in the tree pool 4 after backfilling the soil.

As shown in fig. 1, the tree pool drainage device provided in this embodiment further includes a water level detection assembly 5, where the water level detection assembly 5 is disposed in the water collecting pipe 1 and is used for detecting the water level in the water collecting pipe 1.

The water level detection device is used for detecting the water level of accumulated water in the water collecting pipe 1, so that a worker can conveniently and timely open the pump body assembly 3 when the water level reaches the junction of the sealing section 11 and the water seepage section 10 of the water collecting pipe 1, and water accumulated in the water collecting pipe 1 is prevented from flowing back to soil in the tree pool 4 through the water seepage holes 12.

Wherein, the water level detection assembly 5 can be a floating ball level gauge.

The floating ball liquid level meter comprises a floating ball, and the floating ball can ascend or descend along with the change of the water level of the accumulated water in the water collecting pipe 1, so that the floating ball can be matched with the floating ball liquid level meter to calculate the water level information of the accumulated water in the water collecting pipe 1.

As shown in fig. 1, the tree pool drainage device provided in this embodiment further includes a control component 6, and switches of the water level detection component 5 and the pump body component 3 are all connected with the control component 6; the control component 6 is preset with a highest water level value and a lowest water level value, the control component 6 is used for receiving the water level information detected by the water level detection component 5, controlling the pump body component 3 to be opened when the water level information is higher than the highest water level value, and controlling the pump body component 3 to be closed when the water level information is lower than the lowest water level value.

The control component 6 can adopt a programmable logic controller or a singlechip, and in the use process, when the water level of accumulated water in the water collecting pipe 1 is higher than the highest water level value preset by the control component 6, the pump body component 3 is automatically controlled to be started, so that the automatic water draining process is realized. Along with the progress of drainage process, the water level of the accumulated water in the water collecting pipe 1 gradually drops, when the water level drops to be lower than the preset minimum water level value in the control assembly 6, the accumulated water in the water collecting pipe 1 is dry or the stock is less, and at the moment, the control assembly 6 can automatically control the pump body assembly 3 to be closed, so that the drainage process is automatically stopped.

It can be seen that the control assembly 6 can be mutually matched with the water level detection assembly 5 to realize automatic drainage and automatic stop drainage, further reduce the manual labor intensity and improve the working efficiency, and further improve the drainage timeliness, so that the effect of preventing tree waterlogging is effectively improved.

The tree pool drainage device provided by the embodiment can further comprise a filter screen, wherein the filter screen covers the outside of the pipe body of the water seepage section 10 of the water collecting pipe 1, and the mesh area of the filter screen is smaller than the area of the water seepage holes 12.

Because the mesh area of the filter screen is smaller than the area of the water seepage holes 12, the filter screen can play a role in intercepting impurities from entering the water collecting pipe 1, so that the water collecting pipe 1 is effectively prevented from being accumulated and blocking the impurities and being incapable of accumulating water and draining water.

As shown in fig. 1, the top end of the water collecting pipe 1 is provided with an opening, and the top end of the water collecting pipe 1 extends to the upper part of the soil body in the tree pool 4.

Compared with the condition that the top end of the water collecting pipe 1 is flush with or lower than the soil body in the tree pool 4, the top end of the water collecting pipe 1 extends out to the upper side of the soil body in the tree pool 4, so that water can be prevented from flowing into the water collecting pipe 1 when plants at the position of the tree pool 4 are watered, and outside air and pores of the soil body in the tree pool 4 can be effectively communicated, and the ventilation effect of plant root systems in the soil body in the tree pool 4 is effectively enhanced.

In this embodiment, the top end of the water collecting pipe 1 can be 100 mm higher than the soil in Yu Shuchi.

As shown in fig. 1, the tree pool drainage device provided in this embodiment further includes a cover 7, where the cover 7 covers the opening at the top end of the water collecting pipe 1.

The lid 7 can prevent that external debris from falling into collector pipe 1 and leading to collector pipe 1 to block up, for promoting the use convenience and the installation stability of lid 7, and lid 7 can be in collector pipe 1's top through screw thread mode threaded connection.

When the tree pool drainage device provided by the embodiment further comprises the cover body 7, a drainage outlet can be formed in the pipe body of the water collecting pipe 1 close to the top end of the water collecting pipe, and the distal end of the drainage pipe 2 far away from the pump body assembly 3 penetrates through the drainage outlet and then extends out of the water collecting pipe 1 and out of soil in the tree pool 4.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The tree pool drainage device is characterized by comprising a water collecting pipe (1), a drain pipe (2) and a pump body assembly (3);

the water collecting pipe (1) comprises a top end and a bottom end, and a water seepage section (10) and a sealing section (11) are sequentially arranged on the pipe body of the water collecting pipe (1) from the top end to the bottom end of the water collecting pipe (1); the bottom end of the water collecting pipe (1) is closed, and pipe bodies of the water seepage sections (10) of the water collecting pipe (1) extend into soil in the tree pool (4);

the pipe body of the water seepage section (10) of the water collecting pipe (1) is provided with water seepage holes (12), and the pump body assembly (3) is arranged in the pipe body of the closed section (11) of the water collecting pipe (1); one end of the drain pipe (2) passes through the pipe body of the water collecting pipe (1) and then is communicated with the water outlet of the pump body assembly (3), and the other end of the drain pipe is arranged outside soil in the tree pool (4).

2. The tree pool drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the water seepage holes (12) are multiple groups, and the multiple groups of water seepage holes are distributed on the pipe body of the water seepage section (10) of the water collecting pipe (1) at intervals along the circumferential direction of the water collecting pipe (1).

3. Tree pool drain according to claim 2, wherein each set of water penetration holes comprises a plurality of water penetration holes (12) spaced apart along the axial direction of the water collection pipe (1).

4. Tree pool drain according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the water collecting pipe (1) is pointed.

5. Tree pool drain according to any of the claims 1-4, further comprising a water level detection assembly (5), said water level detection assembly (5) being arranged in said water collection pipe (1) for detecting the water level in said water collection pipe (1).

6. The tree pool drain according to claim 5, wherein the water level detecting assembly (5) is a float gauge.

7. The tree pool drain device according to claim 5, further comprising a control assembly (6), wherein the switches of the water level detection assembly (5) and the pump body assembly (3) are connected with the control assembly (6);

the control assembly (6) is preset with a highest water level value and a lowest water level value, the control assembly (6) is used for receiving the water level information detected by the water level detection assembly (5), controlling the pump body assembly (3) to be opened when the water level information is higher than the highest water level value, and controlling the pump body assembly (3) to be closed when the water level information is lower than the lowest water level value.

8. The tree pool drain device according to claim 7, further comprising a filter screen, wherein the filter screen covers the outside of the body of the water seepage section (10) of the water collecting pipe (1), and the mesh area of the filter screen is smaller than the area of the water seepage holes (12).

9. Tree pool drain according to any of the claims 1-4, wherein the top end of the water collecting pipe (1) is provided with an opening, and the top end of the water collecting pipe (1) extends above the soil in the tree pool (4).

10. The tree pool drain device according to claim 9, further comprising a cover body (7), wherein the cover body (7) covers the opening at the top end of the water collecting pipe (1).