CN107750917A - Plant automatic irrigation and automatic drain system - Google Patents
Plant automatic irrigation and automatic drain system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107750917A CN107750917A CN201711120338.0A CN201711120338A CN107750917A CN 107750917 A CN107750917 A CN 107750917A CN 201711120338 A CN201711120338 A CN 201711120338A CN 107750917 A CN107750917 A CN 107750917A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- regulating reservoir
- water
- house steward
- floating body
- water inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind plantation automatic irrigation and automatic drain system, the water level of cistern is higher than regulating reservoir, and the water level of draining recovery pond is less than regulating reservoir, and the side of regulating reservoir connects with irrigating house steward；One-way sealing baffle plate is provided with the inside of the return port of regulating reservoir side wall；The height of return port is higher than the height for irrigating house steward's water inlet；Floating body is provided with regulating reservoir, its inner sleeve of the upper slide cartridge for pipe port of intaking loads onto sliding block, and the lower slide cartridge inner sleeve of water outlet pipe port is equipped with sliding block, and floating body is connected with top shoe and sliding block.The present invention can utilize floating body to realize automatic water supplement and drain function, reasonable in design, simple, have the function that to automatically adjust irrigation and draining.So as to without electric drive and without realizing Purely mechanical automatic irrigation and drainage effect under the conditions of automatically controlled.Practical, effect is good, is adapted to popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant automatic irrigation and drainage system technical field, and in particular to one kind plantation automatic irrigation and from
Dynamic drainage system.
Background technology
Planting plants need to make often to keep certain humidity and moisture in the soil of plantation, and this just needs artificial often right
Irrigating plant, but if grower because a variety of causes can not be poured in time to plant, can cause bad to the growth of plant
Influence, even result in plant and withered because of water shortage.Such as planting vegetable and flowers and some rare plants, if can not be timely
Pouring keeps the skin wet, and can influence normal plants, influence florescence and fruit.At present still not more effectively by detecting soil
Earth state is come the equipment poured to plant.
In addition, being planted in forestry, especially in sapling plantation, the control to implant bed water is particularly important, comes when flood season
Face, if excessive water can not be excluded, tree root can be made to rot, death of seedling is existing so as to cause heavier economic loss
Sapling implant bed drainage arrangement, mostly for water directly to be excluded to the form of implant bed, dry season needs water receiving to irrigate again, certain journey
The waste of water resource is caused on degree.
The content of the invention
It is of the invention to realize the problem of integration automatically controls and deficiency with draining for irrigating at present, there is provided one kind is not
By the simple automatic irrigation of automatically controlled structure and Auto-drainage overall-in-one control schema scheme.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention：One kind plantation automatic irrigation and automatic drain system, including cistern and water pump
And house steward and comb are irrigated, regulating reservoir is provided with, the water level of the cistern is higher than regulating reservoir, and the water level of draining recovery pond is low
In regulating reservoir；Cistern is connected by water inlet pipe with regulating reservoir, and regulating reservoir bottom is connected by outlet pipe with draining recovery pond；Adjust
The side for saving pond connects with irrigating house steward；The side wall of the regulating reservoir is additionally provided with return port, is provided with the inside of return port unidirectional
Sealing baffle；The height of return port is higher than the height for irrigating house steward's water inlet；It is provided with the water surface in the regulating reservoir floating
Body, the port that water inlet pipe is located at regulating reservoir top are provided with vertical upper slide cartridge, and its inner seal is set with top shoe, outlet pipe
Vertical lower slide cartridge is provided with positioned at the port of regulating reservoir bottom, its inner seal is set with sliding block, upper slide cartridge and lower slide cartridge
Side wall is respectively arranged with water inlet and delivery port；Connected between the floating body and top shoe by pull bar, floating body and sliding block
Between connected by drawstring, drawstring has surplus；Meanwhile envelope is being provided with by guide groove positioned at the lower section for irrigating house steward's water inlet
Stop up piece, the pull bar is fixed together by gangbar and closure catch.
The water pump rises to draining recovery pond internal memory water extraction in cistern.Filter mantle is provided with the regulating reservoir,
Filter mantle is positioned at the upside for irrigating house steward and positioned at the downside of return port.
Beneficial effect：The present invention can utilize floating body realize automatic water supplement and drain function, when the water level descends, floating body to
Lower movement, pulls top shoe to move down it by pull bar, so as to discharge water inlet, cistern is mended into regulating reservoir
Water.When irrigation district water level is too high, unnecessary water is entered in regulating reservoir by return port, and regulating reservoir is entered after filtration treatment
Row moisturizing.And when excessive rainfall, unnecessary rainwater enters in regulating reservoir also by return port, is exchanged after filtration treatment
Save pond and carry out moisturizing.After water level rises in regulating reservoir, under the buoyancy-driven of floating body, water inlet is blocked by top shoe.Only
When water level is higher than to a certain degree（Critical value）Afterwards, floating body continue floating can draw drawstring force sliding block discharge delivery port, so as to
Entered positioned at the inner unnecessary water of regulating reservoir by outlet pipe in draining recovery pond.In order to prevent that it is total that superfluous water is again introduced into irrigation
Pipe, pull bar driving gangbar force closure catch to enter the water inlet for irrigating house steward by guide groove, water inlet are sealed
It is stifled.
The present invention is reasonable in design, simple, has the function that to automatically adjust irrigation and draining.So as to without electric drive
With without realizing Purely mechanical automatic irrigation and drainage effect under the conditions of automatically controlled.Practical, effect is good, is adapted to popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Label in figure：1 is regulating reservoir, and 2 be cistern, and 3 be draining recovery pond, and 4 be floating body, and 5 be pull bar, and 6 be upper cunning
Cylinder, 7 be top shoe, and 8 be water inlet, and 9 be drawstring, and 10 be lower slide cartridge, and 11 be sliding block, and 12 be delivery port, and 13 is irrigate house steward,
14 be comb, and 15 be return port, and 16 be one-way sealing baffle plate, and 17 be filter mantle, and 18 be water pump, and 19 be circulating water pipe, 20 be into
Water pipe, 21 be outlet pipe, and 22 be closure catch, and 23 be gangbar.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：Plantation automatic irrigation as shown in Figure 1 and automatic drain system, within the system, except necessary storage
Outside pond 2 and water pump 18 and irrigation house steward 13 and comb 14, regulating reservoir 1 and draining recovery pond 3 are additionally provided with.
Specifically, it is desirable to which the water level of cistern 2 is higher than regulating reservoir 1, and the water level of draining recovery pond 3 is less than regulating reservoir 1.Water storage
Pond 2 is connected by water inlet pipe 20 with regulating reservoir 1, and the bottom of regulating reservoir 1 is connected by outlet pipe 21 with draining recovery pond 3.Regulating reservoir 1
Side with irrigate house steward 13 connect.
To realize that draining is reclaimed, return port 15 is additionally provided with the side wall of regulating reservoir 1, the height of return port 15 is higher than irrigation
The height of the water inlet of house steward 13, the inner side of return port 15 are provided with one-way sealing baffle plate 16, and only water enters regulating reservoir 1 more than permission, no
The water in regulating reservoir 1 is allowed to enter recovery holes.It can be seen that the important component that regulating reservoir 1 reclaims as irrigation water and draining simultaneously,
Play the adjustment effect irrigated with remaining Water Sproading.
It can be seen that in Fig. 1 and be provided with floating body 4 on the water surface in regulating reservoir 1, water inlet pipe 20 is located at the top of regulating reservoir 1
Port be provided with vertical upper slide cartridge 6, its inner seal is set with top shoe 7.Outlet pipe 21 is located at the end of the bottom of regulating reservoir 1
Mouth is provided with vertical lower slide cartridge 10, and its inner seal is set with sliding block 11.Upper slide cartridge 6 and the lower side wall of slide cartridge 10 are set respectively
There are water inlet 8 and delivery port 12.Connected by pull bar 5 between floating body 4 and top shoe 7, passed through between floating body 4 and sliding block 11
Drawstring 9 connects, and drawstring 9 has surplus.
Automatic water supplement and drain function are realized using floating body 4, when the water level descends, floating body 4 moves down, and passes through pull bar
5 pull top shoe 7 to move down it, so as to discharge water inlet 8, make the moisturizing into regulating reservoir 1 of cistern 2.Work as irrigation district
When water level is too high, unnecessary water is entered in regulating reservoir 1 by return port 15, and moisturizing is carried out to regulating reservoir 1 after filtration treatment.
After water level rises in regulating reservoir 1, under the buoyancy-driven of floating body 4, water inlet 8 is blocked by top shoe 7.Only when water level is higher than
To a certain degree（Critical value）Afterwards, floating body 4 continue floating can draw drawstring 9 force sliding block 11 discharge delivery port 12, so as to be located at
The inner unnecessary water of regulating reservoir 1 is entered in draining recovery pond 3 by outlet pipe 21.
There is the big vast phase rainwater of regulation, when excessive rainfall, unnecessary rainwater enters regulating reservoir 1 also by return port 15
It is interior, moisturizing is carried out to regulating reservoir 1 after filtration treatment.
House steward 13 is irrigated in order to prevent superfluous water to be again introduced into, while is passed through below the irrigation water inlet of house steward 13
Guide groove is provided with closure catch 22, and the pull bar 5 is fixed together by gangbar 23 and closure catch 22.Push-and-pull
Bar 5 drives gangbar 23 to force closure catch 22 to enter the water inlet for irrigating house steward 13 by guide groove, and water inlet is sealed
It is stifled.
Embodiment 2：On the basis of embodiment 1, the internal memory water extraction of draining recovery pond 3 is risen in cistern 2 using water pump 18.
Filter mantle 17 is provided with the regulating reservoir 1, filter mantle 17 is positioned at the upside for irrigating house steward 13 and under return port 15
Side.
Claims (3)
1. one kind plantation automatic irrigation and automatic drain system, including cistern and water pump, and house steward and comb are irrigated, it is special
Sign is：Regulating reservoir is provided with, the water level of the cistern is higher than regulating reservoir, and the water level of draining recovery pond is less than regulating reservoir；Water storage
Pond is connected by water inlet pipe with regulating reservoir, and regulating reservoir bottom is connected by outlet pipe with draining recovery pond；The side of regulating reservoir with
Irrigate house steward's connection；The side wall of the regulating reservoir is additionally provided with return port, and one-way sealing baffle plate is provided with the inside of return port；Backflow
The height in hole is higher than the height for irrigating house steward's water inlet；Floating body is provided with the water surface in the regulating reservoir, water inlet pipe is located at
The port on regulating reservoir top is provided with vertical upper slide cartridge, and its inner seal is set with top shoe, and outlet pipe is located at regulating reservoir bottom
The port in portion is provided with vertical lower slide cartridge, and its inner seal is set with sliding block, and upper slide cartridge and lower slide cartridge side wall are set respectively
There are water inlet and delivery port；Connected between the floating body and top shoe by pull bar, pass through drawstring between floating body and sliding block
Connection, drawstring have surplus；Meanwhile closure catch is being provided with by guide groove positioned at the lower section for irrigating house steward's water inlet, it is described
Pull bar is fixed together by gangbar and closure catch.
2. plantation automatic irrigation according to claim 1 and automatic drain system, it is characterized in that：The water pump returns draining
Receives pond internal memory water extraction is risen in cistern.
3. plantation automatic irrigation according to claim 1 and automatic drain system, it is characterized in that：Set in the regulating reservoir
Filter mantle is equipped with, filter mantle is positioned at the upside for irrigating house steward and positioned at the downside of return port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711120338.0A CN107750917A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Plant automatic irrigation and automatic drain system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711120338.0A CN107750917A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Plant automatic irrigation and automatic drain system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107750917A true CN107750917A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
Family
ID=61273543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711120338.0A Pending CN107750917A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Plant automatic irrigation and automatic drain system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107750917A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715332A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-04-30 | 刘秀芹 | A retaining watering device for farming |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2836451Y (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2006-11-15 | 何为 | Rain irrigation system |
| CN102172202A (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-09-07 | 河海大学 | Device for automatically controlling irrigation and water draining of paddy field |
| CN201976544U (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Automatic irrigation and drainage system for farm land |
| CN105544878A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-05-04 | 山东农业大学 | Automatic rainwater collection and irrigation system for roof |
| CN205226525U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 山东鲁泰矿山工程有限公司 | Mechanical type liquid level automatic control device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711120338.0A patent/CN107750917A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2836451Y (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2006-11-15 | 何为 | Rain irrigation system |
| CN201976544U (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Automatic irrigation and drainage system for farm land |
| CN102172202A (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-09-07 | 河海大学 | Device for automatically controlling irrigation and water draining of paddy field |
| CN205226525U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 山东鲁泰矿山工程有限公司 | Mechanical type liquid level automatic control device |
| CN105544878A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-05-04 | 山东农业大学 | Automatic rainwater collection and irrigation system for roof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715332A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-04-30 | 刘秀芹 | A retaining watering device for farming |
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