A kind of vegetation curing means convenient for conveying nutriment
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of afforestation constructions, more specifically, it relates to which a kind of vegetation convenient for conveying nutriment is supported
Protection unit.
Background technology
Ecological revetment is carried out in side slope plantation vegetation, can effectively prevent soil erosion, water conservation, but due to side slope
Shape is unfavorable for rainwater and stops accumulating, especially slope surface coating is thin or the side slope of semiarid zone, although rainy season obtains precipitation recharges
It disclosure satisfy that slope vegetation grows needs, but plant seriously affected usually because soil moisture deficiency causes vegetation withered in dry season
The bank protection of quilt acts on.
The Chinese invention patent for now retrieving a Publication No. CN106212224A discloses one kind for half-dried nonirrigated farmland
The ecological slope protection device of area's side slope, the device rainy season precipitation and are stored in slope surface standpipe below by collecting, dry season with
Water in capillary mode slow release standpipe plants soil layer to slope surface, and for solving, slope surface soil body coating is thin or semiarid zone
The water supply problem of side slope protection vegetation.The device is made of collecting system, water storage system and water system, and collecting system includes slope
Face water guide groove, water guide body;Water storage system includes standpipe, filter layer and cover board;Water system is made of capillary;Capillary
One end go deep into the bottom of standpipe, the other end, which is in, to be needed in damp soil layer, using capillarity, will be stored up in standpipe
The water deposited slowly is transported to side slope and plants in soil layer, avoids vegetation withered.
Although the patent solves side slope vegetation in dry season because soil moisture deficiency causes vegetation withered and then influences to plant
The problem of bank protection effect of quilt, still since the environment in side slope area is more severe, periodically applies fertilizer for side slope vegetation for side
The growth no less important of slope vegetation, and apply fertilizer at present generally by artificial periodically side slope vegetation, cost of labor is higher.
Therefore need to propose a kind of new scheme to solve the problems, such as this.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vegetation curing means convenient for conveying nutriment, reaches and is catchmenting to vegetation
While water supply, convenient for conveying the purpose of nutriment to plant.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model technical scheme is that:One kind is convenient for conveying nutriment
Vegetation curing means, include the tank below the soil horizon of vegetation, one end is connected to the tank, the other end
Connect water source aqueduct and one end stretch to the bottom of the tank, the other end be set to vegetation soil horizon hair
Tubule, further includes the passage that the relatively described tank is obliquely installed, described passage one end is located in the tank,
The other end is rest on the ground, and the end that the passage is located at the tank is equipped with discharge port, is set in the tank
It includes the switchboard for blocking the discharge port to have switching mechanism, the switching mechanism, and connect with the switchboard and
The floating part opened and closed for controlling the switchboard.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when water level is less than floating part in tank, floating part drives switchboard envelope
Stifled discharge port, nutriment is stored in passage, when water level rises above floating part in tank, floating part by buoyancy to
Upper movement drives switchboard to move up realization and opens discharge port, and nutriment, which is fallen to, is dissolved in water in tank, capillary will be molten
There is the water of nutriment to be constantly slowly transported to the soil horizon of vegetation, is simultaneously provided water and nutrient to plant, has reached and catchmented to plant
While water supply, convenient for plant convey nutriment purpose, it is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, convenient for vegetation improve moisture and
Nutrient, and then the survival rate of vegetation can be effectively improved.
Preferably, the passage offers vertical limiting slot by the discharge port, and the limiting slot is led from described
Upper end of the expects pipe far from the tank bottom is opened up towards the tank bottom, and the length of the limiting slot is less than
The length of the passage vertical direction, the switchboard are equipped with limited block, the limited block towards the end face of the passage
Always partly or entirely sliding can slide in the limiting slot and up and down along the limiting slot.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when floating part is moved up by buoyancy-driven, switchboard is driven to move up, limited
The cooperation of position block and limiting slot play the guiding role and limited block partly or entirely slides in limiting slot always so that switchboard
Opening and closing discharge port becomes more controllable, so that whole controllability is more preferable.
Preferably, the limiting slot is dovetail groove, and the limited block is dovetails.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the cooperation of dovetail groove and dovetails effectively avoids the extruding force of nutriment and floats
The floating force of moving part make limited block be detached from limiting slot so that limited block can only relative limit slot move up and down so that it is whole
The stability and controllability of body are more preferable.
Preferably, the switching mechanism further includes control amount component, and the control amount component includes being set in the tank
The pulley at top and the halliard for bridging the pulley, described halliard one end is connect with the floating part, the other end is connected with
Weight member, the weight member are always positioned in the passage and can be slid with the lifting of the floating part.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when water level is higher than floating part, floating part is opened discharge port by buoyancy-driven, in turn
So that the nutriment in passage enters in tank, floating part moves upwardly so that halliard relative relaxation, weight member by
It is moved down in the gravity of itself, and then certain control is carried out to the nutriment amount flowed into tank, make tank
Interior nutriment concentration is maintained at certain range, is more advantageous to the growth of vegetation.
Preferably, it is extended segment that the passage, which is located at the part in the tank, and the discharge port is located at described
Extended segment end, be equipped in the extended segment first partition close to the discharge port and second far from the discharge port every
Plate, in the cavity between the first partition and the second partition, the first partition bottom opens up the weight member
There are the first spout orifice, the second partition bottom to offer the second spout orifice.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of first partition and second partition, can not only to weight member rise limit and
Guiding role, and the part nutriment in diversion pipe is flow to via the second spout orifice between first partition and second partition, Yi Jijing
It is flow between first partition and switchboard by the first spout orifice so that the nutriment amount flowed into tank is more controllable.
Preferably, the first-class material hole area is more than the second material hole area.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, first-class material hole area is more than second material hole area so that is flow in discharging
When tank faster so that remain in the nutriment between first partition and second partition after reducing discharging to the greatest extent, so that
Weight member is preferably mobile to block the second spout orifice.
Preferably, lower face of the weight member far from the halliard be equipped with plate, the plate with described second every
Plate is bonded.
It is inserted by using above-mentioned technical proposal due to storing a certain amount of nutriment between first partition and second partition
The setting of plate so that weight member is more convenient to block the second spout orifice after falling in discharging.
Preferably, bottom of the plate far from the weight member by far from the second partition side towards described second every
Plate is arranged diagonally downward.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of plate bottom angled efficiently reduces contact area, so that inserting
The more convenient insertion of plate, preferably blocks the second spout orifice.
Preferably, further include surround vegetation setting gutter, end of the aqueduct far from the tank with
The gutter connection.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of gutter so that when rainy or when sprinkler irrigation vegetation, temporarily without
Method is drained to gutter by the water that vegetation soil layer absorbs, then is drained to aqueduct via gutter and enters in tank,
Enable for tank inner storing water and preferably provides moisture and nutrient for vegetation when arid.
Preferably, the water inlet that the aqueduct is connected to the gutter is equipped with filter screen.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the effect of filter screen is, barrier reduces sandstone, fallen leaves etc. and enters aqueduct,
And then avoid blocking aqueduct, or enter in tank the capacity for reducing tank and avoid blocking capillary.
In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that:
One, the setting of switching mechanism so that add nutriment from trend tank when water level is higher than floating part, in turn
So that be convenient for providing moisture and nutrient to vegetation by capillary, reached catchment supplies water to vegetation while, convenient for plant
Object conveys the purpose of nutriment, simple in structure, easy to operate, convenient for improving moisture and nutrient to vegetation, and then can effectively improve plant
The survival rate of quilt;
Two, the setting of limiting slot and limited block so that switchboard preferably moves up and down so that switchboard open and
Closing discharge port becomes more controllable, so that whole controllability is more preferable;
Three, the setting of control amount component so that certain control is carried out to the nutriment amount flowed into tank, makes water storage
Nutriment concentration in container is maintained at certain range, is more advantageous to the growth of vegetation;
Four, the setting of gutter so that when rainy or when sprinkler irrigation vegetation, can not temporarily be absorbed by vegetation soil layer
Water be drained to gutter, then be drained to aqueduct via gutter and enter in tank, make for tank inner storing water
When obtaining arid preferably moisture and nutrient can be provided for vegetation;
Five, the setting of filter screen so that barrier reduces sandstone, fallen leaves etc. and enters aqueduct, and then avoids blocking aqueduct,
Or enters in tank the capacity for reducing tank and avoid blocking capillary.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram after the utility model embodiment cutting;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of vegetation earth's surface in the utility model embodiment.
In figure:1, tank;2, aqueduct;3, capillary;4, passage;5, switchboard;51, limited block;6, it floats
Part;71, pulley;72, halliard;73, weight member;731, plate;81, first partition;811, the first spout orifice;82, second every
Plate;821, the second spout orifice;9, gutter;10, filter screen.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
A kind of vegetation curing means convenient for conveying nutriment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including tank 1,2 and of aqueduct
Capillary 3, tank 1 are set to below the soil horizon of vegetation.2 one end of aqueduct is connected in tank 1, and the other end is connected
Water source adds water water storage into tank 1 by aqueduct 2.Water source had both included extraneous active water source, such as passed through water pipe and water
Pump carries out moisturizing, at the same rainwater that include rainy day flowed by aqueduct 2 in tank 1 or water when pouring vegetation from
Aqueduct 2 flows into tank 1.One end of capillary 3 stretches to the bottom of tank 1, and the other end is set to vegetation
Soil horizon.When being stored with water in tank 1, capillary 3 due to capillarity by the water in tank 1 constantly slowly
It is delivered to the soil horizon of vegetation and then keeps the skin wet for vegetation.Capillary 3 is located at the end of vegetation soil layer equipped with several points
Branch, is effectively increased for water area so that water is preferably delivered to the soil horizon of more vegetation, and then is supplied for more plants
Water.
Tank 1 is also communicated with the passage 4 that opposite tank 1 is obliquely installed, and 4 one end of passage stretches to water storage
In container 1, the other end is rest on the ground, and passage 4 is used for transmission and stores nutriment.The end that passage 4 is located at ground is equipped with
Movable capping avoids water and sundries from entering passage 4.Passage 4 is located at the end in tank 1 and is equipped with discharge port,
Switching mechanism is additionally provided in tank 1, switching mechanism includes the switchboard 5 for blocking discharge port, and with switchboard 5
Connection and the floating part 6 opened and closed for controlling switchboard 5.When water level in tank 1 is less than floating part 6, float
Part 6 controls switchboard 5 and blocks closing discharge port, and nutriment outflow is avoided to cause to waste;When the water level in tank 1 is gradually increasing
To when being higher than floating part 6, floating part 6 is moved up by buoyancy, and switchboard 5 is driven to move up, to open discharge port,
Nutriment is flowed into from passage 4 in tank 1, and nutriment is soluble in water so that capillary 3 for vegetation while providing moisture
Nutrient is provided, so that vegetation preferably grows.
Passage 4 offers vertical limiting slot by discharge port(It is not shown in figure), limiting slot is from passage 4 far from storage
The upper end of 1 bottom of water container is opened up towards 1 bottom of tank, and the length of limiting slot is less than the length of 4 vertical direction of passage
Degree.Switchboard 5 is equipped with limited block 51 towards the end face of passage 4, limited block 51 always partly or entirely sliding in limiting slot and
It can up and down be slid along limiting slot.When switchboard 5 is moved up with the floating of floating part 6, limited block 51 is upward along limiting slot
Sliding, when the setting of limiting slot so that water level is less than floating part 6 in tank 1, switchboard 5 blocks discharge port but nothing completely
Method continues sliding, the limited block 51 when moving up of switchboard 5 downwards and not exclusively skids off limiting slot always.Limiting slot is dovetail
Slot, limited block 51 are dovetails so that switchboard 5 can only up and down slide along limiting slot, and then is effectively prevented from and is squeezed by nutriment
And floating part 6 floats the pulling force walked about and switchboard 5 is made to be detached from discharge port, so that switchboard 5 is more controllable and more preferable
Ground controls the opening and closing and closing of discharge port by floating part 6.
Switching mechanism further includes control amount component, and control amount component includes the pulley 71 and bridging set on 1 inner top of tank
The halliard 72 of pulley 71.72 one end of halliard is connect with floating part 6, and the other end is connected with weight member 73, and weight member 73 is always
Positioned at passage 4 and accordingly appropriate with the lifting of floating part 6 can slide.The part that passage 4 is located in tank 1 is
Extended segment, discharge port are located at extended segment end.Inside extended segment, it is equipped with close to the first partition 81 of discharge port and far from discharging
The second partition 82 of mouth, weight member 73 is in the cavity between first partition 81 and second partition 82.It opens the first barrier bottom
Equipped with the first spout orifice 811,82 bottom of second partition offers the second spout orifice 821, and 811 area of the first spout orifice is more than second
821 area of spout orifice.
When water level is less than less than floating part 6, switchboard 5 blocks discharge port, since 6 its own gravity of floating part makes limited block
51 contradict with limiting slot bottom, sky of the weight member 73 by 72 pulling force of halliard between first partition 81 and second partition 82
Bottom of chamber portion and conflict 4 inner wall of passage, nutriment flows storing into cavity via the second spout orifice 821, while part nutriment passes through
It is flow between first partition 81 and switchboard 5 by the first spout orifice 811,811 area bigger of the first spout orifice preferably to flow
Enter between first partition 81 and quickly flowing out.When water level makes floating part 6 that switchboard 5 be driven to move higher than floating part 6
After opening discharge port, nutriment between first partition 81 and switchboard 5 is from discharge hole for discharge, first partition 81 and second partition 82
Between nutriment via after the first spout orifice 811 and discharge port enter tank 1 in, 72 relative relaxation of halliard so that weight
Power part 73 is since its own gravity moves down, and weight member 73 is mobile gradually downward to block the second spout orifice 821, so that can fit
Locality control flow to nutriment amount in tank 1, while when water level is higher in tank 1 reduces aqueous reflux to diversion pipe
It is interior.After water level declines again, weight member 73 moves again up, and the nutriment in passage 4 flow to first partition 81 from feed end
Between second partition 82 and between first partition 81 and switchboard 5.
Lower end of the weight member 73 far from halliard 72 is equipped with plate 731, and plate 731 is bonded with second partition 82 so that weight
Power part 73 preferably blocks the second spout orifice 821.Bottom of the plate 731 far from weight member 73 is by far from 82 side direction of second partition
Second partition 82 is arranged diagonally downward, and the cavity of first partition 81 and the formation of second partition 82 is stored with certain nutriment, tilts
Setting effectively reduces contact area, so that plate 731, which is preferably inserted into, blocks the second spout orifice 821.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, the vegetation surrounding of earth's surface is around equipped with gutter 9, end of the aqueduct 2 far from tank 1
It is connected to gutter 9.At rainy day or spray irrigation vegetation, the water that vegetation soil layer can not temporarily absorb is drained to diversion
It in slot 9, and then flows into tank 1, collects water and avoid wasting while collecting utilizing.Aqueduct 2 is connected to gutter 9
Water inlet be equipped with filter screen 10, filter screen 10 for barrier reduce sandstone and fallen leaves enter aqueduct 2, avoid block water guide
Reduce the moisture storage capacity of tank 1 after pipe 2 and entrance tank 1 or further blocks capillary 3.
Operation principle:When water level is less than floating part 6 in tank 1, switchboard 5 blocks discharge port, and weight member 73 contradicts
4 inside top of passage stores certain between first partition 81 and second partition 82 and between first partition 81 and switchboard 5
Measure nutriment.When water level is higher than floating part 6 in tank 1, floating part 6, which moves up, drives switchboard 5 upward along limiting slot
Sliding, and then open discharge port and fed into tank 1, weight member 73, which moves down, gradually blocks the second spout orifice 821, into
And the amount for flowing to nutriment in tank 1 is controlled, it avoids wasting.After water level once again falls below floating part 6,6 band of floating part
Dynamic switchboard 5 slides onto downwards limited block 51 along limiting slot and contradicts limit trench bottom, and weight member 73 is moved upward to conflict water conservancy diversion
Pipe inside top, nutriment is flow to by the second spout orifice 821 between first partition 81 and second partition 82 in diversion pipe, and via
First spout orifice 811 is flow between first partition 81 and switchboard 5.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, but
As long as all being protected by Patent Law in the right of the utility model.