CN107266167A - One planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

One planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107266167A
CN107266167A CN201710452970.9A CN201710452970A CN107266167A CN 107266167 A CN107266167 A CN 107266167A CN 201710452970 A CN201710452970 A CN 201710452970A CN 107266167 A CN107266167 A CN 107266167A
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parts
slow release
release fertilizer
special slow
core material
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李明山
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Shanxi Jinghua Agricultural Development LLC
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Shanxi Jinghua Agricultural Development LLC
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/30Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

Planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer of the invention and preparation method thereof, belongs to technical field of fertilizers;Technical problem to be solved is to provide a planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer;Solve technical scheme that the technical problem uses for:One planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer, is made up of inorganic core material and organic-capping material;Inorganic core material includes the composition of following parts by weight:20 30 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 10 15 parts of urea, 10 15 parts of calcium oxide, 10 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 35 parts of magnesium sulfate, 35 parts of zinc sulfate, 35 parts of manganese sulfate;Organic-capping material includes the composition of following parts by weight:30 40 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 58 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 35 parts of wintergreen, 35 parts of shrimp shell meal, 35 parts of fishbone dust, 37 parts of waste mushroom stick, 47 parts of superfined flyash, 47 parts of sodium polyaspartate, 35 parts of glycine, 35 parts of cysteine, 35 parts of niacinamide, 0.05 0.2 parts of saccharomycete;Fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer of the present invention can significantly improve sugar content, improve crop quality;It the composite can be widely applied to fruit tree fertilizer field.

Description

One planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
Planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer of the invention and preparation method thereof, belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement for writing people's living standard, people are also being continuously increased for the pursuit of own health, and fruit is Through becoming material essential in people's daily life.Fruit has many benefits, can with hypotensive, delaying senility, Weight-reducing, skin care, improving eyesight, anticancer, reduction cholesterol replenishing vitamins etc..In the place of most of fruit tree growths, gas Time environment is not quite similar, soil diversity is also larger, so certain fertilizer is imposed in cultivation of fruit tree and result, it is necessary in it Material, so that ensureing the fruit tree of cultivation has higher survival rate.The use of fertilizer directly influences the quality in fruit tree and orchard, plants Survival rate after plant, growth and result.
At present, during fruit tree growth, the application of inorganic fertilizer is relatively broad.Such as orchard worker to devote exclusive attention to output, ignorance has Machine fertilizer is applied, inclined nitrogen fertilizer application, changes the nitrogen content in fruit, makes nitrogen calcium than rise, so as to trigger apple bitter pit.And change A large amount of use of fertilizer does not meet pursuit of the people for healthy living yet.On the other hand, there is also guarantor for simple application of organic fertilizers Water nutrient preserving capability is poor, the low shortcoming of survival rate.Therefore, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are combined be current planting fruit trees production field urgently The problem of solution.
The content of the invention
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of that prior art is present, by organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer in nucleocapsid mode with reference to there is provided one Planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer fertilizer efficiency that the present invention is provided is permanent, can effectively suppress fruit Bitter pit is set, the sugar content of fruit and keeping quality energy is improved.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
One planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer, is made up of inorganic core material and organic-capping material;Inorganic core material includes following parts by weight Composition:20-30 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 10-15 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of calcium oxide, 10-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate 3-5 Part, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate;Organic-capping material includes the composition of following parts by weight:It is 30-40 parts of fowl and animal excrement, liquor-saturated It is 5-8 parts of water shield, 3-5 parts of wintergreen, 3-5 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3-5 parts of fishbone dust, 3-7 parts of waste mushroom stick, 4-7 parts of superfined flyash, poly- 4-7 parts of Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium, 3-5 parts of glycine, 3-5 parts of cysteine, 3-5 parts of niacinamide, 0.05-0.2 parts of saccharomycete.
Further, the inorganic core material includes the composition of following parts by weight:27 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 13 parts of urea, oxygen Change 11 parts of calcium, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate.
Further, the organic-capping material includes the composition of following parts by weight:35 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 7 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, winter Blue or green 5 parts of oil, 4 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3 parts of fishbone dust, 6 parts of waste mushroom stick, 4 parts of superfined flyash, 6 parts of sodium polyaspartate, glycine 5 Part, 3 parts of cysteine, 4 parts of niacinamide, 0.16 part of saccharomycete.
The fowl and animal excrement is ox, sheep, chicken, one or more kinds of mixing of swine excrement.
The particle diameter of the inorganic core material is 2.5-3cm.
Inorganic core material granularity is small make it that inorganic fertilizer effect is low, it is impossible to the need for meeting crops late growing stage, cause Crop yield is reduced.Granularity is excessive, can cause the waste of fertilizer, and the present invention is 2.5- from the granularity of inorganic core material 3cm, fertility release time, up to 50-350 days, applies fertilizer the need for can fully meeting fruit tree growth without the later stage.
The preparation method of the one planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1)Prepare inorganic core material:By weight by each composition by weight by each 20-30 parts of composition ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea 10- 15 parts, 10-15 parts of calcium oxide, 10-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, the mixing of 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, Pelletized by extruder;
(2)Prepare organic wrapper:Each composition is pulverized and mixed uniformly by weight, 30-40 parts of fowl and animal excrement, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 5-8 Part, 3-5 parts of wintergreen, 3-5 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3-5 parts of fishbone dust, 3-7 parts of waste mushroom stick, 4-7 parts of superfined flyash, poly-aspartic Sour sodium 4-7 parts, 3-5 parts of glycine, 3-5 parts of cysteine, 3-5 parts of niacinamide, 0.05-0.2 parts of saccharomycete, 27-30 DEG C issues Ferment 6-8 days;
(3)Prepare fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer:Use step(2)Obtained organic-capping material parcel step(1)Obtained inorganic core Material, pelletizes, dries, is packaged to be fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art.
1st, fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer of the present invention wraps up the core shell structure of inorganic fertilizer using organic fertilizer, is ensureing to provide sufficient Nutrient, while meeting a great number of elements such as N P and K needed for fruit tree growth, slow down the effect of inorganic fertilizer, holds its fertilizer efficiency Long, can be of about 300 days, the need for the whole growth cycle of fruit can be met, without later stage fertilising.
2nd, in inorganic core material of the present invention, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea potassium dihydrogen phosphate can provide the nitrogen needed for fruit tree growth Phosphorus potassium basic element.The offer of calcium constituent is added by the addition of the calcium oxide containing calcium component, bitter pit can be effectively prevented and treated, from And fruit yield is improved, increase economic benefit.And calcium oxide with ammonium hydrogen carbonate while exist, have moisture offer in the case of Can be reacted feed carbon dioxide necessary to generation Photosynthesis of Fruit, so as to improve the sugar content of fruit;Magnesium sulfate The magnesium elements of offer can promote plant for the absorption of light, conversion and utilize.The elements such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, manganese cause the fruit of harvest Functional elements in product are enriched with and improved, and the technique effect of orientation supplement mineral nutrient element is produced to user.
3rd, in organic-capping material of the present invention, fowl and animal excrement provides the basic nutrient needed for fruit growth;Lindley Butterflybush Herb is used as life Thing insecticidal constituent is effectively reduced soil pest and disease damage, and safety nuisance free is pollution-free to environment and crops, in addition, Lindley Butterflybush Herb belongs to In string, can effective chesson, water conservation of breathing freely possesses good permeability, without adding agricultural crop straw; Superfined flyash can not only chesson, while its excellent water-retaining property can also meet life of the crops under drought condition Long demand, strengthens the drought resisting of vegetable crop, waterlogging-resistant performance, in addition, flyash color is also beneficial to the absorption for solar energy deeply; Amino acid helps to increase demand of the fruit tree for N P and K, promotes fruit to improve sugar;Saccharomycete substantially reduces fermentation week Phase, production cost is reduced, with obvious volume increase section money effect;Its metallic salt of sodium polyaspartate, can be chelated many Metal ion species, effectively reduce harmful ion such as chromium ion in fertilizer or soil;The addition of wintergreen can then promote fruit tree For the absorption of various nutritional ingredients.
4th, present invention effectively avoids to single raw materials requirement amount very much not easily collecting the problem of, while can realize to useless The further utilization of thing such as flyash, waste mushroom stick etc., saves the energy, and environmental protection improves economic and social benefit comprehensively.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.It should be appreciated that specific implementation described herein Example, is used only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
First, inorganic core material composition is weighed by quality:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 20kg, urea 10kg, calcium oxide 15kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13kg, magnesium sulfate 5kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, manganese sulfate 4kg, these compositions are mixed and pelletized by extruder, particle diameter is 2.5- 3cm。
Secondly, organic-capping material composition is weighed according to quality:Cow dung 30kg, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 5kg, wintergreen 3kg, shrimp shell meal 3kg, fishbone dust 3kg, flat mushroom waste mushroom stick 3kg, superfined flyash 4kg, sodium polyaspartate 4kg, glycine 3kg, half Guang ammonia Sour 3kg, niacinamide 3kg, saccharomycete 0.05kg.These compositions are pulverized and mixed uniform and added water, are fermented 8 days at 27-30 DEG C.
Resulting organic-capping material is wrapped up into inorganic core material, is pelletized, is dried, is packaged to be fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer.
The fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer, commercially available compound fertilizer, urea are used respectively, carry out apple cultivation experiment, dose phase Together, other planting conditions are identical, it is demonstrated experimentally that being increased production using the fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer of the present invention than commercially available inorganic composite fertilizer 18.5%, than using urea with increased yield 30%.
Embodiment 2:
First, inorganic core material composition is weighed by quality:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 27kg, urea 13kg, calcium oxide 11kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, magnesium sulfate 4kg, zinc sulfate 5kg, manganese sulfate 3kg, these compositions are mixed and pelletized by extruder, particle diameter is 2.5- 3cm。
Secondly, organic-capping material composition is weighed according to quality:Sheep manure 35kg, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 7kg, wintergreen 5kg, shrimp shell meal 4kg, fishbone dust 3kg, mushroom waste mushroom stick 6kg, superfined flyash 4kg, sodium polyaspartate 6kg, glycine 5kg, half Guang ammonia Sour 3kg, niacinamide 4kg, saccharomycete 0.16kg.These compositions are pulverized and mixed uniform and added water, are fermented 6 days at 27-30 DEG C.
Resulting organic-capping material is wrapped up into inorganic core material, is pelletized, is dried, is packaged to be fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer.
The fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer, commercially available compound fertilizer, urea are used respectively, carry out apple cultivation experiment, dose phase Together, other planting conditions are identical, it is demonstrated experimentally that being increased production using the fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer of the present invention than commercially available inorganic composite fertilizer 25%, than using urea with increased yield 36%.
Embodiment 3:
First, inorganic core material composition is weighed by quality:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 20kg, urea 10kg, calcium oxide 15kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13kg, magnesium sulfate 5kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, manganese sulfate 4kg, these compositions are mixed and pelletized by extruder, particle diameter is 2.5- 3cm。
Secondly, organic-capping material composition is weighed according to quality:Chicken manure 40kg, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 8kg, wintergreen 5kg, shrimp shell meal 5kg, fishbone dust 5kg, asparagus waste mushroom stick 7kg, superfined flyash 7kg, sodium polyaspartate 7kg, glycine 5kg, half Guang Propylhomoserin 5kg, niacinamide 5kg, saccharomycete 0.2kg.These compositions are pulverized and mixed uniform and added water, are fermented 6 days at 27-30 DEG C.
Resulting organic-capping material is wrapped up into inorganic core material, is pelletized, is dried, is packaged to be fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer.
The fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer, commercially available compound fertilizer, urea are used respectively, carry out apple cultivation experiment, dose phase Together, other planting conditions are identical, it is demonstrated experimentally that being increased production using the fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer of the present invention than commercially available inorganic composite fertilizer 16.8%, than using urea with increased yield 31.2%.
Embodiment 4:
First, inorganic core material composition is weighed by quality:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 20kg, urea 10kg, calcium oxide 10kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, magnesium sulfate 3kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, manganese sulfate 3kg, these compositions are mixed and pelletized by extruder, particle diameter is 2.5- 3cm。
Secondly, organic-capping material composition is weighed according to quality:Pig manure 35kg, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 6kg, wintergreen 4kg, shrimp shell meal It is 3kg, fishbone dust 4kg, mushroom waste mushroom stick 3kg, flat mushroom waste mushroom stick 3kg, superfined flyash 5kg, sodium polyaspartate 4kg, sweet Propylhomoserin 5kg, cysteine 4kg, niacinamide 3.5kg, saccharomycete 0.09kg.These compositions are pulverized and mixed uniform and added water, 27- Fermented 8 days at 30 DEG C.
Resulting organic-capping material is wrapped up into inorganic core material, is pelletized, is dried, is packaged to be fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer.
Embodiment 5:
First, inorganic core material composition is weighed by quality:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 30kg, urea 15kg, calcium oxide 15kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, magnesium sulfate 5kg, zinc sulfate 5kg, manganese sulfate 5kg, these compositions are mixed and pelletized by extruder, particle diameter is 2.5- 3cm。
Secondly, organic-capping material composition is weighed according to quality:Cow dung 20kg, sheep manure 16kg, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 7kg, wintergreen 3kg, shrimp shell meal 5kg, fishbone dust 3.9kg, flat mushroom waste mushroom stick 3.2kg, superfined flyash 5kg, sodium polyaspartate 4.6kg, Glycine 5kg, cysteine 3kg, niacinamide 3.9kg, saccharomycete 0.18kg.These compositions are pulverized and mixed uniform and added water, Fermented 6 days at 27-30 DEG C.
Resulting organic-capping material is wrapped up into inorganic core material, is pelletized, is dried, is packaged to be fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer.
Embodiment 6:
First, inorganic core material composition is weighed by quality:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 29kg, urea 14kg, calcium oxide 12kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11kg, magnesium sulfate 4kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, manganese sulfate 5kg, these compositions are mixed and pelletized by extruder, particle diameter is 2.5- 3cm。
Secondly, organic-capping material composition is weighed according to quality:Chicken manure 18kg, pig manure 17kg, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 7kg, wintergreen 3.4kg, shrimp shell meal 3.4kg, fishbone dust 3.4kg, mushroom waste mushroom stick 1kg, asparagus waste mushroom stick 3kg, flat mushroom waste mushroom stick 1.8kg, Superfined flyash 4.3kg, sodium polyaspartate 6kg, glycine 4kg, cysteine 4kg, niacinamide 4kg, saccharomycete 0.13kg.These compositions are pulverized and mixed uniform and added water, are fermented 7 days at 27-30 DEG C.
Resulting organic-capping material is wrapped up into inorganic core material, is pelletized, is dried, is packaged to be fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer.
Embodiment 7:
First, inorganic core material composition is weighed by quality:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 23kg, urea 11kg, calcium oxide 14kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13kg, magnesium sulfate 3.7kg, zinc sulfate 3.7kg, manganese sulfate 3.7kg, these compositions are mixed and pelletized by extruder, particle diameter For 2.5-3cm.
Secondly, organic-capping material composition is weighed according to quality:Chicken manure 18kg, pig manure 17kg, cow dung 3kg, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 7kg, Wintergreen 3kg, shrimp shell meal 3kg, fishbone dust 3kg, mushroom waste mushroom stick 4kg, asparagus waste mushroom stick 3kg, superfined flyash 4.5kg, Sodium polyaspartate 5.5kg, glycine 3.6kg, cysteine 4.5kg, niacinamide 4.5kg, saccharomycete 0.14kg.By these Composition is pulverized and mixed uniform and added water, and is fermented 7 days at 27-30 DEG C.
Resulting organic-capping material is wrapped up into inorganic core material, is pelletized, is dried, is packaged to be fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer.
Embodiment 8:
First, inorganic core material composition is weighed by quality:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 22kg, urea 13kg, calcium oxide 13kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11kg, magnesium sulfate 4kg, zinc sulfate 3.4kg, manganese sulfate 3.4kg, these compositions are mixed and pelletized by extruder, particle diameter is 2.5-3cm。
Secondly, organic-capping material composition is weighed according to quality:Sheep manure 31kg, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 7kg, wintergreen 3.2kg, shrimp shell meal 3.2kg, fishbone dust 3.2kg, flat mushroom waste mushroom stick 3.6kg, superfined flyash 4.7kg, sodium polyaspartate 4.7kg, glycine 3.8kg, cysteine 3.8kg, niacinamide 3.8kg, saccharomycete 0.10kg.These compositions are pulverized and mixed uniform and added water, 27- Fermented 8 days at 30 DEG C.
Resulting organic-capping material is wrapped up into inorganic core material, is pelletized, is dried, is packaged to be fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer.
The present invention can be summarized with others without prejudice to the concrete form of the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention.Therefore, nothing By from the point of view of that point, the embodiment above of the invention can only all be considered the description of the invention and can not limit invention, Claims indicate the scope of the present invention, and above-mentioned explanation does not point out the scope of the present invention, therefore, with the present invention The suitable implication and scope of claims in any change, be all considered as being included within the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of inorganic core material and organic-capping material;The inorganic core Material includes the composition of following parts by weight:20-30 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 10-15 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of calcium oxide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15 parts, 3-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate;Organic-capping material includes the composition of following parts by weight:Fowl It is just 30-40 parts of animal manure, 5-8 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 3-5 parts of wintergreen, 3-5 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3-5 parts of fishbone dust, 3-7 parts of waste mushroom stick, super 4-7 parts of fine powdered coal, 4-7 parts of sodium polyaspartate, 3-5 parts of glycine, 3-5 parts of cysteine, 3-5 parts of niacinamide, yeast 0.05-0.2 parts of bacterium.
2. planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inorganic core material includes following The composition of parts by weight:27 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 13 parts of urea, 11 parts of calcium oxide, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate 5 parts, 3 parts of manganese sulfate.
3. planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic-capping material includes following The composition of parts by weight:35 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 7 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 5 parts of wintergreen, 4 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3 parts of fishbone dust, 6 parts of waste mushroom stick, 4 parts of superfined flyash, 6 parts of sodium polyaspartate, 5 parts of glycine, 3 parts of cysteine, 4 parts of niacinamide, 0.16 part of saccharomycete.
4. planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fowl and animal excrement be ox, sheep, Chicken, one or more kinds of mixing of swine excrement.
5. planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the inorganic core material is 2.5-3cm。
6. the preparation method of planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following steps Suddenly:
(1)Prepare inorganic core material:By weight by each 20-30 parts of composition ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 10-15 parts of urea, calcium oxide 10-15 Part, 10-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-5 parts of mixings of manganese sulfate, are pelletized by extruder;
(2)Prepare organic wrapper:Each composition is pulverized and mixed uniformly by weight, 30-40 parts of fowl and animal excrement, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 5-8 Part, 3-5 parts of wintergreen, 3-5 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3-5 parts of fishbone dust, 3-7 parts of waste mushroom stick, 4-7 parts of superfined flyash, poly-aspartic Sour sodium 4-7 parts, 3-5 parts of glycine, 3-5 parts of cysteine, 3-5 parts of niacinamide, 0.05-0.2 parts of saccharomycete, 27-30 DEG C issues Ferment 6-8 days;
(3)Prepare fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer:Use step(2)Obtained organic-capping material parcel step(1)Obtained inorganic core Material, pelletizes, dries, is packaged to be fruit tree Special slow release fertilizer.
CN201710452970.9A 2017-06-15 2017-06-15 One planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN107266167A (en)

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CN112111282A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-22 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 Soil conditioner, application thereof and soil conditioning and/or soil remediation method
CN113501738A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-10-15 歙县霜蕊菊花研究所 Multifunctional camellia chrysanthemum biogas slurry medicinal fertilizer and preparation process thereof

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CN105085122A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-11-25 程红元 Special slow-release fertilizer for apple trees and preparation method of special slow-release fertilizer
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CN1651357A (en) * 2004-02-08 2005-08-10 吴永常 Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer
CN103787798A (en) * 2012-11-04 2014-05-14 李明 Long-acting synergistic controlled release fertilizer
CN105130548A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-12-09 三峡大学 Comprehensive active microbe coated slow release compound fertilizer particle and preparation method thereof
CN105085122A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-11-25 程红元 Special slow-release fertilizer for apple trees and preparation method of special slow-release fertilizer
CN106083493A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 牡丹江师范学院 A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer reducing Nicotiana tabacum L. underground pest and disease damage and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN112111282A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-22 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 Soil conditioner, application thereof and soil conditioning and/or soil remediation method
CN112111282B (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-08-17 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 Soil conditioner, application thereof and soil conditioning and/or soil remediation method
CN113501738A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-10-15 歙县霜蕊菊花研究所 Multifunctional camellia chrysanthemum biogas slurry medicinal fertilizer and preparation process thereof

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Application publication date: 20171020