CN105085122A - Special slow-release fertilizer for apple trees and preparation method of special slow-release fertilizer - Google Patents
Special slow-release fertilizer for apple trees and preparation method of special slow-release fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105085122A CN105085122A CN201510623373.9A CN201510623373A CN105085122A CN 105085122 A CN105085122 A CN 105085122A CN 201510623373 A CN201510623373 A CN 201510623373A CN 105085122 A CN105085122 A CN 105085122A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special slow-release fertilizer for apple trees and a preparation method of the special slow-release fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer for pomiculture. The special slow-release fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-12 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine residue, 10-35 parts of a cassava residue, 14-18 parts of fulvic acid, 30-50 parts of cultivation waste of shiitake, 25-50 parts of decomposed sheep manure, 8-15 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of ammonium carbonate, 4-6 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-3 parts of calcium chloride, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of borax, 1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-2 parts of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of calcium propionate, 2-3 parts of carbendazol, 1-3 parts of an EM biological agent, 0.5-1 part of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 1-2 parts of paclobutrazol, 7-14 parts of alkyd resin, 1-2 parts of polyferric potassium sulfate, 1-2 parts of diisobutyl phthalate, 1-3 parts of triethylene tetramine and 100-150 parts of water. The utilization ratio of the special slow-release fertilizer is high, so that the consumption of topdressing fertilizer can be lowered, the environmental pollution can be reduced, and the apple quality can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation of fruit tree technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of apple tree Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Apple tree is perennial woody plant, has healthy and strong branch skeleton, has the characteristic of stored nutrient.Apple tree well developed root system, distribution is dark and extensively, motionless for many years once field planting, selective absorbing nutritive element from same soil for a long time, very easily causes the under-supply of soil nutrient elements, easily occurs the physiological obstacle such as nutritional trouble and nutritional deficiency disease.Therefore, carrying out fertilizing management to apple tree is one of important step in apple tree cultivation.
Chemical fertilizer is that material maximum in agriculture production drops into, but the production time shows, due to the impact of chemical fertilizer nature and edatope condition and agricultural measures etc., chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is very low.The problem of environmental pollution how to improve the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer, reducing because improper fertilization causes, Sustainable development high-efficiency agriculture has become the problem that countries in the world are paid close attention to jointly.Replace chemical fertilizer can avoid the generation of the problems referred to above to a certain extent although apply biological organic fertilizer, but the applying of existing stage chemistry fertilizer is impassable technique means, therefore be necessary to improve chemical fertilizer, to improve utilization rate of fertilizer, and reduce the pollution of fertilizer to environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the deficiency existed for prior art, provides a kind of apple tree Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of apple tree Special slow release fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Chinese medicine slag 5-12 part, manioc waste 10-35 part, xanthohumic acid 14-18 part, Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff 30-50 part, decay sheep excrement 25-50 part, plant ash 8-15 part, carbon ammonium 5-8 part, urea 4-6 part, potassium primary phosphate 3-5 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, calcium chloride 2-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-3 part, borax 1-2 part, ammonium molybdate 1-2 part, copper sulfate 1-2 part, calcium propionate 1-2 part, derosal 2-3 part, EM bacteria agent 1-3 part, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.5-1 part, paclobutrazol 1-2 part, Synolac 7-14 part, polyaluminum sulfate potassium 1-2 part, diisobutyl phthalate 1-2 part, Triethylenetetramine (TETA) 1-3 part, water 100-150 part.
The preparation method of apple tree Special slow release fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
By Chinese medicine slag, manioc waste, Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff, decay sheep excrement, plant ash respectively super-fine powder be broken into 200 powder materials, mixing, obtain mixture, for subsequent use;
(2), by Synolac, polyaluminum sulfate potassium, diisobutyl phthalate mixing, put into 70% ethanolic soln and obtain coating agent, for subsequent use;
(3) xanthohumic acid, carbon ammonium, urea, potassium primary phosphate, ferrous sulfate, calcium chloride, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, calcium propionate, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, derosal, EM bacteria agent are added to the water, make solution, add coating agent and Triethylenetetramine (TETA) in the solution, at 55-75 DEG C of heated and stirred 60-100min, naturally cooling after coagulation, then 20 order granule materials are ground into, for subsequent use;
(4) mixture step (1) obtained and step (3) available granule materials mix, and adjustment water content is 15-18%,
Granulation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: fertilizer of the present invention is according to the research of planting apple tree, make a kind of resin type fertilizer with slowly-releasing effect, increase the utilization ratio to fertilizer, in addition resin also has the adsorption to moisture, be particularly suitable for the control of staying to moisture when the hillside such as apple are planted, reduce the use of topdressing, decreasing pollution simultaneously, improve the quality of apple.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of apple tree Special slow release fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Chinese medicine slag 5 parts, manioc waste 10 parts, xanthohumic acid 14 parts, Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff 30 parts, decay sheep excrement 25 parts, plant ash 8 parts, carbon ammonium 5 parts, 4 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 3 parts, 1 part, ferrous sulfate, 2 parts, calcium chloride, 1 part, zinc sulfate, borax 1 part, ammonium molybdate 1 part, 1 part, copper sulfate, calcium propionate 1 part, derosal 2 parts, EM bacteria agent 1 part, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.5 part, paclobutrazol 1 part, Synolac 7 parts, 1 part, polyaluminum sulfate potassium, diisobutyl phthalate 1 part, Triethylenetetramine (TETA) 1 part, 100 parts, water.
The preparation method of described apple tree Special slow release fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
By Chinese medicine slag, manioc waste, Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff, decay sheep excrement, plant ash respectively super-fine powder be broken into 200 powder materials, mixing, obtain mixture, for subsequent use;
(2), by Synolac, polyaluminum sulfate potassium, diisobutyl phthalate mixing, put into 70% ethanolic soln and obtain coating agent, for subsequent use;
(3) xanthohumic acid, carbon ammonium, urea, potassium primary phosphate, ferrous sulfate, calcium chloride, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, calcium propionate, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, derosal, EM bacteria agent are added to the water, make solution, add coating agent and Triethylenetetramine (TETA) in the solution, at 55-75 DEG C of heated and stirred 60-100min, naturally cooling after coagulation, then 20 order granule materials are ground into, for subsequent use;
(4) mixture step (1) obtained and step (3) available granule materials mix, and adjustment water content is 15-18%, granulation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of apple tree Special slow release fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Chinese medicine slag 12 parts, manioc waste 35 parts, xanthohumic acid 18 parts, Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff 50 parts, decay sheep excrement 50 parts, plant ash 15 parts, carbon ammonium 8 parts, 6 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 5 parts, 3 parts, ferrous sulfate, 3 parts, calcium chloride, 3 parts, zinc sulfate, borax 2 parts, ammonium molybdate 2 parts, 2 parts, copper sulfate, calcium propionate 2 parts, derosal 3 parts, EM bacteria agent 3 parts, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 1 part, paclobutrazol 2 parts, Synolac 14 parts, 2 parts, polyaluminum sulfate potassium, diisobutyl phthalate 2 parts, Triethylenetetramine (TETA) 3 parts, 150 parts, water.
The preparation method of described apple tree Special slow release fertilizer is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of apple tree Special slow release fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Chinese medicine slag 8 parts, manioc waste 20 parts, xanthohumic acid 16 parts, Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff 40 parts, decay sheep excrement 35 parts, plant ash 10 parts, carbon ammonium 7 parts, 5 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 4 parts, 2 parts, ferrous sulfate, 2.5 parts, calcium chloride, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, borax 1.2 parts, ammonium molybdate 1.5 parts, 1.4 parts, copper sulfate, calcium propionate 1.5 parts, derosal 2.5 parts, EM bacteria agent 2 parts, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.7 part, paclobutrazol 1.6 parts, Synolac 11 parts, 1.6 parts, polyaluminum sulfate potassium, diisobutyl phthalate 1.3 parts, Triethylenetetramine (TETA) 1.1 parts, 135 parts, water.
The preparation method of described apple tree Special slow release fertilizer is with embodiment 1.
Claims (2)
1. an apple tree Special slow release fertilizer, it is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Chinese medicine slag 5-12 part, manioc waste 10-35 part, xanthohumic acid 14-18 part, Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff 30-50 part, decay sheep excrement 25-50 part, plant ash 8-15 part, carbon ammonium 5-8 part, urea 4-6 part, potassium primary phosphate 3-5 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, calcium chloride 2-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-3 part, borax 1-2 part, ammonium molybdate 1-2 part, copper sulfate 1-2 part, calcium propionate 1-2 part, derosal 2-3 part, EM bacteria agent 1-3 part, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.5-1 part, paclobutrazol 1-2 part, Synolac 7-14 part, polyaluminum sulfate potassium 1-2 part, diisobutyl phthalate 1-2 part, Triethylenetetramine (TETA) 1-3 part, water 100-150 part.
2. the preparation method of a kind of apple tree Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
By Chinese medicine slag, manioc waste, Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff, decay sheep excrement, plant ash respectively super-fine powder be broken into 200 powder materials, mixing, obtain mixture, for subsequent use;
(2), by Synolac, polyaluminum sulfate potassium, diisobutyl phthalate mixing, put into 70% ethanolic soln and obtain coating agent, for subsequent use;
(3) xanthohumic acid, carbon ammonium, urea, potassium primary phosphate, ferrous sulfate, calcium chloride, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, calcium propionate, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, derosal, EM bacteria agent are added to the water, make solution, add coating agent and Triethylenetetramine (TETA) in the solution, at 55-75 DEG C of heated and stirred 60-100min, naturally cooling after coagulation, then 20 order granule materials are ground into, for subsequent use;
(4) mixture step (1) obtained and step (3) available granule materials mix, and adjustment water content is 15-18%, granulation.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794573A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-27 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | High-yield selenium-rich apple planting method |
| CN105801319A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-27 | 太仓市璜泾新联农机作业专业合作社 | Disease prevention selenium-rich compound fertilizer capable of improving apple tree planting soil and preparation method of disease prevention selenium-rich compound fertilizer |
| CN105859396A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | Selenium-enriched organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for melon plantation and preparation method thereof |
| CN105950158A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-09-21 | 新疆农业大学 | Drip irrigation type salt and alkali improver and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748465A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | A kind of planting fruit trees slow-release fertilizer |
| CN107235788A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-10-10 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of hedgerow insect-pest slow-release fertilizer |
| CN107266167A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-20 | 山西菁华农业开发有限责任公司 | One planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417449A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-01 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for apple cultivation |
| CN107473873A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-15 | 金寨九峰水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| WO2018058282A1 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | 王建明 | Specialised fertilizer for apple tree and preparation method therefor |
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| CN1091730A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-09-07 | 余文涛 | The preparation of cash crop compound leaf fertilizer series |
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| CN104803761A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-29 | 凤阳嘉禾农业科技有限公司 | Controlled release fertilizer for grapevine planting and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1091730A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-09-07 | 余文涛 | The preparation of cash crop compound leaf fertilizer series |
| CN101284747A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-10-15 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Organic-inorganic slow-released fertilizer and method for preparing same |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794573A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-27 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | High-yield selenium-rich apple planting method |
| CN105801319A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-27 | 太仓市璜泾新联农机作业专业合作社 | Disease prevention selenium-rich compound fertilizer capable of improving apple tree planting soil and preparation method of disease prevention selenium-rich compound fertilizer |
| CN105859396A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | Selenium-enriched organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for melon plantation and preparation method thereof |
| CN105950158A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-09-21 | 新疆农业大学 | Drip irrigation type salt and alkali improver and preparation method thereof |
| WO2018058282A1 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | 王建明 | Specialised fertilizer for apple tree and preparation method therefor |
| CN106748465A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | A kind of planting fruit trees slow-release fertilizer |
| CN107417449A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-01 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for apple cultivation |
| CN107266167A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-20 | 山西菁华农业开发有限责任公司 | One planting fruit-trees Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107235788A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-10-10 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of hedgerow insect-pest slow-release fertilizer |
| CN107473873A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-15 | 金寨九峰水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |