CN104341230A - Apple tree planting special-purposed fertilizer - Google Patents
Apple tree planting special-purposed fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104341230A CN104341230A CN201310338483.1A CN201310338483A CN104341230A CN 104341230 A CN104341230 A CN 104341230A CN 201310338483 A CN201310338483 A CN 201310338483A CN 104341230 A CN104341230 A CN 104341230A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- apple tree
- apple
- fruit
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an apple-tree planting special-purposed fertilizer comprising the components of, by weight, 25-35 parts of rapeseed cake, 25-30 parts of bean cake, 15-20 parts of rapeseed cake, 3.5-6.5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 3.5-4 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of a potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer, 1.5-2.5 parts of distillers' grain powder, 0.02-0.04 parts of malathion, 1.5-2.5 parts of carbendazim, 0.5-1 part of paclobutrazol, 0.5-1 part of a fruit tree speckle-removing agent, 1.6-2.7 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.8-1.7 parts of a fruit-setting agent, 0.6-2.6 parts of calcium sulfate, 0.7-2.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, and 0.4-2.5 parts of zinc sulfate. The nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium contents in the special-purposed fertilizer are suitable for the growths of apple trees and apples. With the fertilizer, effects of various elements can be fully performed. Also, organic matters and trace elements needed by plant growth are added in the fertilizer. Therefore, apple yield and quality can be greatly improved. The raw materials are easy to obtain; the preparation method is simple; and cost is low. With the fertilizer, apple tree yield can be increased, and problems of small size, light weight, slow growth, and high vulnerability to diseases are solved. With the fertilizer, a novel idea is brought to apple tree cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation of fruit tree technical field of fertilizers, relate to apple tree fertilizer, especially a kind of apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer.
Background technology
Fruit tree is perennial woody plant, has healthy and strong branch skeleton, has the characteristic of stored nutrient.Fruit tree well developed root system, distribution is dark and extensively, motionless for many years once field planting, selective absorbing nutritive element from same soil for a long time, very easily causes the under-supply of soil nutrient elements, easily occurs the physiological obstacle such as nutritional trouble and nutritional deficiency disease.Therefore, carrying out fertilizing management to fruit tree is one of important step in cultivation of fruit tree.
At present, people are when applying fertilizer to apple tree, all generally adopt the fertilisings such as human excrement, soya-bean cake, urea, although also certain production-increasing function can be played, but the various nutritions in fertilise do not reach the nutritional needs of apple tree far away, cause apple leaf Huang, rareness of blooming, bear fruit less, bear the apple head come little, lightweight, the speed of growth is slow, fruit tree, due to long-term fertilizer deficiency, easily causes each planting fruit-trees, the percentage of fertile fruit of apple is low, fruit quality declines, palatability is poor, trunk excessive growth, disease and pest is serious, also causes the waste of fertilizer simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of cost low cost be provided, be particularly suitable for Apple Growth, can big area improve apple yield and quality apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer.
The technical scheme that the present invention realizes object is:
A kind of apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer, its composition and parts by weight as follows:
Rapeseed cake 25-35 part, soya-bean cake 25-30 part, rapeseed cake 15-20 part, carbon ammonium 3.5-6.5 part, urea 3.5-4 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer 1-2 part, vinasse powder 1.5-2.5 part, Malathion 0.02-0.04 part, derosal 1.5-2.5 part, paclobutrazol 0.5-1 part, fruit tree goes spot spirit 0.5-1 part, calcium carbonate 1.6-2.7 part, to bear fruit ichor 0.8-1.7 part, calcium sulfate 0.6-2.6 part, ferrous sulfate 0.7-2.5 part, zinc sulfate 0.4-2.5 part.
And, its composition and parts by weight as follows: rapeseed cake 30 parts, soya-bean cake 27 parts, rapeseed cake 17 parts, carbon ammonium 4.5 parts, 3.7 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer 1.5 parts, 2 parts, vinasse powder, 0.03 part, Malathion, derosal 2 parts, paclobutrazol 0.7 part, fruit tree goes spot spirit 0.7 part, 2 parts, calcium carbonate, ichor 1 part of bearing fruit, 2 parts, calcium sulfate, 1.5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts, zinc sulfate.
And, the preparation method of described apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer is as follows: get dry sheep excrement in proportion, soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, carbon ammonium, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer, vinasse powder be all grouped together to pour in pulverizer and pulverize, add Malathion after taking-up, derosal, paclobutrazol, fruit tree go spot spirit, calcium carbonate, ichor of bearing fruit, calcium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate to mix thoroughly, then all pour in stirrer to stir and take out for 30 ~ 40 minutes, the water adding 1:1.5 ~ 1.9 is mixed thoroughly, and namely the fermentation that is tightly compacted obtains apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer for 5-8 days.
And, the using method of described apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer is: in apple tree planting site, distance two meters of are trench, enclose Wa Yiquan, ditch depth 50-70 centimetre, one the age apple tree execute to join at every turn and fat up 7-10 kilogram: two ages apple tree fertilising 15-20 kilogram, three ages apple tree fertilising 34-43 kilogram, applies fertilizer by that analogy.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
In dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, N-P-K content is suitable for the growth of apple tree and apple, and can give full play to the effect of each element; In fertilizer, also added the organic matter needed for plant-growth and trace element simultaneously, big area can improve the yield and quality of apple, and raw material is easy to get, preparation method is simple, with low cost, both added the output of apple tree, solved again that apple head is little, lightweight, growth is slow, a difficult problem for susceptible disease, for the cultivation of apple tree brings new approaches.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
If no special instructions, the reagent used in the present invention is conventional reagent; If no special instructions, the method used is ordinary method.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer, its composition and parts by weight as follows:
Rapeseed cake 25 parts, soya-bean cake 25 parts, rapeseed cake 15 parts, carbon ammonium 3.5 parts, 3.5 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer 1 part, 1.5 parts, vinasse powder, 0.02 part, Malathion, derosal 1.5 parts, paclobutrazol 0.5 part, fruit tree goes spot spirit 0.5 part, 1.6 parts, calcium carbonate, to bear fruit ichor 0.8 part, 0.6 part, calcium sulfate, 0.7 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.4 part, zinc sulfate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer, step is as follows:
Get dry sheep excrement in proportion, soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, carbon ammonium, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer, vinasse powder be all grouped together to pour in pulverizer and pulverize, add Malathion after taking-up, derosal, paclobutrazol, fruit tree go spot spirit, calcium carbonate, ichor of bearing fruit, calcium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate to mix thoroughly, then all pour in stirrer to stir and take out for 30 ~ 40 minutes, the water adding 1:1.5 ~ 1.9 is mixed thoroughly, and namely the fermentation that is tightly compacted obtains apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer for 5-8 days.
The using method of above-mentioned apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer is: in apple tree planting site, distance two meters of are trench, enclose Wa Yiquan, ditch depth 50-70 centimetre, one the age apple tree execute to join at every turn and fat up 7-10 kilogram,: two ages apple tree fertilising 15-20 kilogram, three ages apple tree fertilising 34-43 kilogram, applies fertilizer by that analogy.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer, its composition and parts by weight as follows:
Rapeseed cake 30 parts, soya-bean cake 27 parts, rapeseed cake 17 parts, carbon ammonium 4.5 parts, 3.7 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer 1.5 parts, 2 parts, vinasse powder, 0.03 part, Malathion, derosal 2 parts, paclobutrazol 0.7 part, fruit tree goes spot spirit 0.7 part, 2 parts, calcium carbonate, to bear fruit ichor 1 part, 2 parts, calcium sulfate, 1.5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts, zinc sulfate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer and using method are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer, its composition and parts by weight as follows:
Rapeseed cake 35 parts, soya-bean cake 30 parts, rapeseed cake 20 parts, carbon ammonium 6.5 parts, 4 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer 2 parts, 2.5 parts, vinasse powder, 0.04 part, Malathion, derosal 2.5 parts, paclobutrazol 1 part, fruit tree goes spot spirit 1 part, 2.7 parts, calcium carbonate, to bear fruit ichor 1.7 parts, 2.6 parts, calcium sulfate, 2.5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 2.5 parts, zinc sulfate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer and using method are with embodiment 1.
Claims (4)
1. apple tree plantation a dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that: its composition and parts by weight as follows:
Rapeseed cake 25-35 part, soya-bean cake 25-30 part, rapeseed cake 15-20 part, carbon ammonium 3.5-6.5 part, urea 3.5-4 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer 1-2 part, vinasse powder 1.5-2.5 part, Malathion 0.02-0.04 part, derosal 1.5-2.5 part, paclobutrazol 0.5-1 part, fruit tree goes spot spirit 0.5-1 part, calcium carbonate 1.6-2.7 part, to bear fruit ichor 0.8-1.7 part, calcium sulfate 0.6-2.6 part, ferrous sulfate 0.7-2.5 part, zinc sulfate 0.4-2.5 part.
2. apple tree according to claim 1 plantation dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that: its composition and parts by weight as follows: rapeseed cake 30 parts, soya-bean cake 27 parts, rapeseed cake 17 parts, carbon ammonium 4.5 parts, 3.7 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer 1.5 parts, 2 parts, vinasse powder, 0.03 part, Malathion, derosal 2 parts, paclobutrazol 0.7 part, fruit tree goes spot spirit 0.7 part, 2 parts, calcium carbonate, ichor 1 part of bearing fruit, 2 parts, calcium sulfate, 1.5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts, zinc sulfate.
3. apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer is as follows: get dry sheep excrement in proportion, soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, carbon ammonium, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer, vinasse powder is all grouped together to pour in pulverizer and pulverizes, Malathion is added after taking-up, derosal, paclobutrazol, fruit tree goes spot spirit, calcium carbonate, to bear fruit ichor, calcium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate are mixed thoroughly, then all pour in stirrer to stir and take out for 30 ~ 40 minutes, the water adding 1:1.5 ~ 1.9 is mixed thoroughly, namely the fermentation that is tightly compacted obtains apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer for 5-8 days.
4. apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the using method of described apple tree plantation dedicated fertilizer is: in apple tree planting site, distance two meters of are trench, enclose Wa Yiquan, ditch depth 50-70 centimetre, one the age apple tree execute to join at every turn and fat up 7-10 kilogram: two ages apple tree fertilising 15-20 kilogram, three ages apple tree fertilising 34-43 kilogram, applies fertilizer by that analogy.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201310338483.1A CN104341230A (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Apple tree planting special-purposed fertilizer |
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CN201310338483.1A CN104341230A (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Apple tree planting special-purposed fertilizer |
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CN201310338483.1A Pending CN104341230A (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Apple tree planting special-purposed fertilizer |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104770127A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-15 | 山东农业大学 | Fertilizing method for improving fruit nutritional quality and fragrance of Fuji apples |
CN105272641A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-27 | 蚌埠市水森林生态农业科技园 | Chemical fertilizer suitable for apple tree growth |
CN105993452A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Planting method capable of improving survival rate of seedlings |
CN110204385A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-06 | 云南谷力果力农业科技有限公司 | A kind of special bio fertilizer of apple |
-
2013
- 2013-08-06 CN CN201310338483.1A patent/CN104341230A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104770127A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-15 | 山东农业大学 | Fertilizing method for improving fruit nutritional quality and fragrance of Fuji apples |
CN105272641A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-27 | 蚌埠市水森林生态农业科技园 | Chemical fertilizer suitable for apple tree growth |
CN105993452A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Planting method capable of improving survival rate of seedlings |
CN110204385A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-06 | 云南谷力果力农业科技有限公司 | A kind of special bio fertilizer of apple |
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Application publication date: 20150211 |
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