CN105230210B - A kind of wheat fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of wheat fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230210B CN105230210B CN201510535786.1A CN201510535786A CN105230210B CN 105230210 B CN105230210 B CN 105230210B CN 201510535786 A CN201510535786 A CN 201510535786A CN 105230210 B CN105230210 B CN 105230210B
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- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wheat fertilizing method, comprise the following steps：1）Applied fertilizer during site preparation：Dose is 30 40 kg/ mus, and the fertilizer of administration is organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer mass ratio is 8:2 mixed fertilizer；2）Period of seedling establishment applies fertilizer：The amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer is 15 20kg/ mus, and the amount of application of potash fertilizer is 3 5kg/ mus；3）Jointing stage applies fertilizer：The kg/ mus of application of organic fertilizers 46, wherein organic fertilizer be chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, the mixture of wormcast, the kg/ mus of applied nitrogen 8 10, using the kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer 46, the kg/ mus of application of potash fertilizer 23, using trace element fertilizer 0.1kg/ mus.Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, trace element fertilizer are combined during present invention fertilising, increase the amount of application of organic fertilizer, it is simple, effectively, pollution it is few, can be fine improve the yield of wheat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wheat fertilizing method, belong to proportion of crop planting technical field.
Background technology
Wheat is one of the staple food crop in China, the national economy of the Relationship with Yield of wheat to China.In Wheat Species
During plant, the quality of fertilising is closely related with the yield of wheat.With the growth of China human mortality, the reduction in arable land, production rule
Smaller, the shortage of water resource of mould, arid threat, grain is objectively all exacerbated a series of problems, such as the propulsion of conceding the land to forestry
Demand contradictory, agricultural technology extension is not in place, and the food problem in China is not allowed also small there is a variety of hidden danger and risk at present
Depending on.
Wheat generally all uses more single chemical fertilizer in planting process at present, and is typically one to improve yield
The raising dose of taste, excessive fertilising, although the yield of wheat can be improved to a certain extent, also brought to soil
Serious burden, while saline Land can be caused, while planting cost is also added to a certain extent.Therefore need to study
A kind of scientific and reasonable wheat fertilizing method.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wheat fertilizing side
Method.
Technical scheme：For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of wheat fertilizing method, comprises the following steps：
1）Applied fertilizer during site preparation：In Wheat Sowing preplanting treatment, disposable fertilising, dose is 30-40 kg/ mus, is applied
Fertilizer be organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer mass ratio is 8:2 mixed fertilizer, organic fertilizer is chicken manure, pig manure, the mixture of cow dung, inorganic
Fertilizer is Ca (NO3)2·4H2O：KNO3：KH2PO4Mass ratio is 1:1:1 composite fertilizer；
2）Period of seedling establishment applies fertilizer：Wheat enters period of seedling establishment and adds applied nitrogen and potash fertilizer, and the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer is 15-20kg/
Mu, the amount of application of potash fertilizer is 3-5kg/ mus；
3）Jointing stage applies fertilizer：Wheat enters jointing stage addition fertilising, application of organic fertilizers 4-6 kg/ mus, and wherein organic fertilizer is
Chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, the mixture of wormcast, applied nitrogen 8-10 kg/ mus, using phosphate fertilizer 4-6 kg/ mus, application of potash fertilizer 2-
3 kg/ mus, using the kg/ mus of trace element fertilizer 0.1, wherein, organic fertilizer is first applied, and after having applied, applying, N, P, K are fertile and micro-
Secondary element fertilizer, in use, being applied after N, P, K fertilizer and trace element fertilizer are well mixed.
Step 1）In the organic fertilizer of middle administration, chicken manure, pig manure, the mass ratio of cow dung are 1:1:1.
Step 2）The nitrogenous fertilizer of middle administration is polyglutamic acid urea, and the potash fertilizer of administration is potassium oxide.
Step 3）In the organic fertilizer of middle administration, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, the mass ratio of wormcast are 1:3:1:1, administration
Nitrogenous fertilizer is polyglutamic acid urea, and the phosphate fertilizer of administration is phosphorus pentoxide, and the potash fertilizer of administration is potassium oxide, the trace element fertilizer of administration
For at least one of ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, the present invention has following conspicuousness beneficial effect：
Wheat fertilizing method segmented fertilising of the present invention, and be combined organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer during applying fertilizer, add
The big amount of application of organic fertilizer, reduces the administration of inorganic fertilizer, so as to add the organic matter of soil, reduces inorganic salts to soil
The destructiveness of earth, while polyglutamic acid urea is employed as nitrogenous fertilizer during applying fertilizer, compared to traditional urea, its effect is more
It is good, while it is also added into trace-element fertilizer（Ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate）, can significantly improve wheat
Yield.Whole fertilizing method, it is simple, effectively, pollution it is few, can be fine improve the yield of wheat.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail and completely with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of wheat fertilizing method, comprises the following steps：
1）Applied fertilizer during site preparation：In Wheat Sowing preplanting treatment, disposable fertilising, dose is 30 kg/ mus, administration
Fertilizer is organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer mass ratio is 8:2 mixed fertilizer, organic fertilizer is chicken manure, pig manure, the mass ratio of cow dung are 1:1:1
The mixture of excrement, inorganic fertilizer are Ca (NO3)2·4H2O：KNO3：KH2PO4Mass ratio is 1:1:1 composite fertilizer；
2）Period of seedling establishment applies fertilizer：Wheat enters period of seedling establishment and adds applied nitrogen polyglutamic acid urea and potash fertilizer potassium oxide, nitrogenous fertilizer
Amount of application be 15kg/ mus, the amount of application of potash fertilizer is 3kg/ mus；
3）Jointing stage applies fertilizer：Wheat enters jointing stage addition fertilising, and the kg/ mus of application of organic fertilizers 4, wherein organic fertilizer are chicken
Excrement, pig manure, cow dung, the mass ratio of wormcast are 1:3:1:1 mixture, the kg/ mus of applied nitrogen polyglutamic acid urea 8, apply
The kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer phosphorus pentoxide 4, the kg/ mus of application of potash fertilizer potassium oxide 2, using the kg/ mus of trace element fertilizer ferrous sulfate 0.1,
Wherein, organic fertilizer is first applied, and after having applied, N, P, K fertilizer and trace element fertilizer is being applied, in use, N, P, K fertilizer and trace element
Applied after fertilizer is well mixed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of wheat fertilizing method, comprises the following steps：
1）Applied fertilizer during site preparation：In Wheat Sowing preplanting treatment, disposable fertilising, dose is 33 kg/ mus, administration
Fertilizer is organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer mass ratio is 8:2 mixed fertilizer, organic fertilizer is chicken manure, pig manure, the mass ratio of cow dung are 1:1:1
The mixture of excrement, inorganic fertilizer are Ca (NO3)2·4H2O：KNO3：KH2PO4Mass ratio is 1:1:1 composite fertilizer；
2）Period of seedling establishment applies fertilizer：Wheat enters period of seedling establishment and adds applied nitrogen polyglutamic acid urea and potash fertilizer potassium oxide, nitrogenous fertilizer
Amount of application be 17kg/ mus, the amount of application of potash fertilizer is 3.5kg/ mus；
3）Jointing stage applies fertilizer：Wheat enters jointing stage addition fertilising, the kg/ mus of application of organic fertilizers 4.5, and wherein organic fertilizer is
Chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, the mass ratio of wormcast are 1:3:1:1 mixture, the kg/ mus of applied nitrogen polyglutamic acid urea 8.5,
Using the kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer phosphorus pentoxide 4.5, the kg/ mus of application of potash fertilizer potassium oxide 2.5, using trace element fertilizer manganese sulfate
0.1kg/ mus, wherein, organic fertilizer is first applied, and after having applied, N, P, K fertilizer and trace element fertilizer is being applied, in use, N, P, K are fertile
Applied after being well mixed with trace element fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of wheat fertilizing method, comprises the following steps：
1）Applied fertilizer during site preparation：In Wheat Sowing preplanting treatment, disposable fertilising, dose is 38 kg/ mus, administration
Fertilizer is organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer mass ratio is 8:2 mixed fertilizer, organic fertilizer is chicken manure, pig manure, the mass ratio of cow dung are 1:1:1
The mixture of excrement, inorganic fertilizer are Ca (NO3)2·4H2O：KNO3：KH2PO4Mass ratio is 1:1:1 composite fertilizer；
2）Period of seedling establishment applies fertilizer：Wheat enters period of seedling establishment and adds applied nitrogen polyglutamic acid urea and potash fertilizer potassium oxide, nitrogenous fertilizer
Amount of application be 18kg/ mus, the amount of application of potash fertilizer is 4.5kg/ mus；
3）Jointing stage applies fertilizer：Wheat enters jointing stage addition fertilising, the kg/ mus of application of organic fertilizers 5.5, and wherein organic fertilizer is
Chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, the mass ratio of wormcast are 1:3:1:1 mixture, the kg/ mus of applied nitrogen polyglutamic acid urea 9.5,
Using the kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer phosphorus pentoxide 5.5, the kg/ mus of application of potash fertilizer potassium oxide 2.7, using trace element fertilizer copper sulphate
0.1kg/ mus, wherein, organic fertilizer is first applied, and after having applied, N, P, K fertilizer and trace element fertilizer is being applied, in use, N, P, K are fertile
Applied after being well mixed with trace element fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of wheat fertilizing method, comprises the following steps：
1）Applied fertilizer during site preparation：In Wheat Sowing preplanting treatment, disposable fertilising, dose is 40 kg/ mus, administration
Fertilizer is organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer mass ratio is 8:2 mixed fertilizer, organic fertilizer is chicken manure, pig manure, the mass ratio of cow dung are 1:1:1
The mixture of excrement, inorganic fertilizer are Ca (NO3)2·4H2O：KNO3：KH2PO4Mass ratio is 1:1:1 composite fertilizer；
2）Period of seedling establishment applies fertilizer：Wheat enters period of seedling establishment and adds applied nitrogen polyglutamic acid urea and potash fertilizer potassium oxide, nitrogenous fertilizer
Amount of application be 20kg/ mus, the amount of application of potash fertilizer is 5kg/ mus；
3）Jointing stage applies fertilizer：Wheat enters jointing stage addition fertilising, and the kg/ mus of application of organic fertilizers 6, wherein organic fertilizer are chicken
Excrement, pig manure, cow dung, the mass ratio of wormcast are 1:3:1:1 mixture, the kg/ mus of applied nitrogen polyglutamic acid urea 10, is applied
With the kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer phosphorus pentoxide 6, application of potash fertilizer potassium oxide 2-3 kg/ mus, using the kg/ of trace element fertilizer zinc sulfate 0.1
Mu, wherein, organic fertilizer is first applied, and after having applied, N, P, K fertilizer and trace element fertilizer is being applied, in use, N, P, K are fertile and micro
Applied after element fertilizer is well mixed.
During fertilising, reduce the amount of application of inorganic fertilizer, add the amount of application of organic fertilizer, reduce and soil is broken
Bad property, while rate of growth is about 6-10%.
Finally need it is pointed out here that be：It the above is only the part preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is impossible to be interpreted as to this hair
The limitation of bright protection domain, those skilled in the art according to the present invention the above make some it is nonessential improvement and
Adjustment belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. wheat fertilizing method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：1）Applied fertilizer during site preparation：In Wheat Sowing preplanting treatment When, disposable fertilising, dose is 30-40kg/ mus, and the fertilizer of administration is organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer mass ratio is 8:2 it is mixed Hefei, organic fertilizer are chicken manure, pig manure, the mixture of cow dung, and inorganic fertilizer is Ca (NO3)2·4H2O：KNO3：KH2PO4Mass ratio is 1:1:1 composite fertilizer； 2）Period of seedling establishment applies fertilizer：Wheat enters period of seedling establishment addition applied nitrogen and potash fertilizer, the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer are 15-20kg/ mus, the amount of application of potash fertilizer is 3-5kg/ mus； 3）Jointing stage applies fertilizer：Wheat enters the jointing stage and adds fertilising, using having Machine fertilizer 4-6kg/ mus, wherein organic fertilizer are chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, the mixture of wormcast, applied nitrogen 8-10kg/ mus, are applied Phosphate fertilizer 4-6kg/ mus, application of potash fertilizer 2-3kg/ mus, using trace element fertilizer 0.1kg/ mus, wherein, organic fertilizer is first applied, and has been applied Afterwards, then using N, P, K fertilizer and trace element fertilizer, in use, being applied after N, P, K fertilizer and trace element fertilizer are well mixed；Step 1）In the organic fertilizer of middle administration, chicken manure, pig manure, the mass ratio of cow dung are 1:1:1；Step 2）The nitrogenous fertilizer of middle administration is polyglutamic acid urea, and the potash fertilizer of administration is potassium oxide；Step 3）In the organic fertilizer of middle administration, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, the mass ratio of wormcast are 1:3:1:1, the nitrogenous fertilizer of administration For polyglutamic acid urea, the phosphate fertilizer of administration is phosphorus pentoxide, and the potash fertilizer of administration is potassium oxide, and the trace element fertilizer of administration is sulphur At least one of sour ferrous iron, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate.
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| CN201510535786.1A CN105230210B (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | A kind of wheat fertilizing method |
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| CN201510535786.1A CN105230210B (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | A kind of wheat fertilizing method |
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| CN105230210B true CN105230210B (en) | 2018-01-30 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106748399A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizing method of wheat |
| CN106888658B (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-11-28 | 淮安市农业技术推广中心 | North Jiangsu Area rain supports Wheat after rice high-yield and high-efficiency fertilizing method |
| CN107710942A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-23 | 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 | A kind of plantation fertilizing method of wheat |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101278627A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2008-10-08 | 赵广玉 | Cultivation method for improving yield of wheat |
| UA72887U (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-27 | Институт Физиологии Растений И Генетики Нан Украины | Method for increasing of harvest of autumn wheat and other agricultural crops |
| CN103202133A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-07-17 | 王占岗 | Wheat production increasing method |
| CN103477833A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for increasing wheat yield |
-
2015
- 2015-08-28 CN CN201510535786.1A patent/CN105230210B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101278627A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2008-10-08 | 赵广玉 | Cultivation method for improving yield of wheat |
| UA72887U (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-27 | Институт Физиологии Растений И Генетики Нан Украины | Method for increasing of harvest of autumn wheat and other agricultural crops |
| CN103202133A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-07-17 | 王占岗 | Wheat production increasing method |
| CN103477833A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for increasing wheat yield |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 柘城县小麦科学施肥技术;党如灵等;《现代农业科技》;20121130(第21期);第91、95页 * |
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