CN107242015A - A kind of implantation methods of the fleece-flower root - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the fleece-flower root Download PDFInfo
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- CN107242015A CN107242015A CN201710642981.3A CN201710642981A CN107242015A CN 107242015 A CN107242015 A CN 107242015A CN 201710642981 A CN201710642981 A CN 201710642981A CN 107242015 A CN107242015 A CN 107242015A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the fleece-flower root, comprise the following steps：Nursery selects to pluck branch-prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control-fruit excavation and processing with processing-planting site selection and processing-seed preparation-nursery breeding-seedling replanting-rich water quality management-stranding hedge, the present invention plants the fleece-flower root using seeding growing seedlings method, growth selection is ripe, no disease and pests harm, fleece-flower root fruit ear without lesion, it is entirely gently cut, dried, rubs seed, removing impurity, loads cloth bag, puts shady and cool dry place's storage, cultivation seed is used as；The implantation methods of the fleece-flower root disclosed by the invention are simple and easy to apply, and the management of screening, nursery breeding, field for soil has appropriate processing method, can improve the product survival rate of the fleece-flower root, planting effect is more preferable；It is worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of the fleece-flower root.
Background technology
The fleece-flower root, also known as wild seedling, hand over rattan, hand over stem, silk tree, smart, peach willow rattan, red Pueraria lobota, nine true rattans, Rui's grass, snakeweed, Chen Zhi
In vain, horse hepatolith, nine true rattans, sore broom etc..Root is elongated, and end is into loose root tuber, appearance bronzing to crineous.《This sketch
Through》：" fleece-flower root, the present has it at place.To the west of Lip river Song Shan and Nanjing Zhecheng County person be victory.Spring gives birth to seedling leaf, leaf it is relative as sweet potato without
Gloss.Its vines is prolonged between bamboo and wood wall.Knot has rib tiny like buckwheat, just as grain is big.Autumn and winter take root, and big person such as fist respectively has
Five rib valves, like small muskmelon ".Root tuber, rattan and the leaf of plant are available for medicinal, and Chinese medicine name is respectively：The fleece-flower root, Polygonum multiflower knotweed, what
Tuber of multiflower knotweed leaf.The Chinese medicine fleece-flower root has point of Radix Polygoni Multiflori and RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA：Radix Polygoni Multiflori function is detoxified, relaxed bowel, disappear carbuncle；RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA function
Help essence and blood, black beard and hair, strengthening the bones and muscles, filling liver kidney.
But existing polygonum multiflorum planting method has some shortcomings part in use, planting process is improper
When the insect pest preventing and controlling measure also for the fleece-flower root is not correct enough, and the product survival rate of the fleece-flower root made is very low.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve shortcoming present in prior art, and a kind of plantation side of the fleece-flower root proposed
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
1st, a kind of polygonum multiflorum planting method, comprises the following steps：
Select and handle to a, seedling：Convenient, loose fertile, sandy soil the massif gently conduct of soil layer is irrigated in selection
Nursery garden, winter ploughs deeply 30~35cm, after winter weathering, next spring plow harrow 2 times, picks up grass roots, branch and stone, in small, broken bits
It is smooth, wide 95~105cm is played, high 10~20cm furrow, every mu of organic fertilizer 2000kg is then shallow to plough under soil；
B, planting site selection and processing：Select that soil layer is deep, fertile loose, well-drained gentle slope as planting site, in
Winter ploughs deeply 30~35cm, picks grass roots and stone, and next spring turns over plough 1~2 time, and every mu of organic fertilizer 3000kg is used as base
Fertilizer, rakes the soil level 1 time after applying；
C, seed preparation：When the annual fleece-flower root in 10~November seed maturity, whole fruit ear is gently cut, dried,
Seed is rubbed, impurity is removed, loads cloth bag, puts shady and cool dry place's storage；
D, nursery breeding：In March in the coming year, on whole good nursery furrow, ditched by 10~15cm of line-spacing, seed is uniform
It is sprinkled into ditch, and covers the thick fine earths of 1~2cm, lid grass is removed in lid grass, water of drenching, sowing in time after 10~12 days, water drenching is protected
Furrow soil moistening is held, weeds out the rank grass, thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings, final singling, is applied fertilizer 1 time with 2% urea at the beginning of 4 months；
E, seedling replanting：High 30cm seedling is selected, adventitious root, potato wedge, stem apex is cut, 19~21cm of base portion base is left
Section, digs the pool, and each sugar plants 1 plant of seedling, and earthing is compacted after kind, sprinkle root water to ground moistening；
F, rich water quality management：Sooner or later respectively watering 1 time daily in first 10 days after seedling replanting, rainy season strengthens field drainage, works as plant
Survive and grow after new root, every mu is applied the human excrement 1000~1500kg of urine that becomes thoroughly decomposed, root tuber initially form and grow after every mu impose it is mixed
3100~3200kg of Hefei, respectively fertilising 1 time of annual spring and autumn, cultivation and banking after topdressing every time, remove weeds later；
G, stranding hedge pluck branch：When fleece-flower root tendril length is to 30cm, is intersected on planting site using bamboo cane and be inserted into fence-shaped or three
Corner bracket shape, tendril is wound on it in the direction of the clock, and the place released is bound with rope, and every plant is stayed 1 rattan, removes unnecessary rattan
Seedling；
H, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Cleaning planting site, notes planting site ventilation and penetrating light in time, prevents ponding, and removing diseased plant is residual, crazy
Long-term 1: 1: 100 times of Bordeaux mixture prevention of spray, early growth period dilutes l000~l500 using 50% carbendazol wettable powder
Foliar control is sprayed again, was sprayed every 10~15 days 1 time, and the later stage wipes out disease leaf, then sprays 65% Zineb wettable powder 500
Times dilution is prevented and treated；
I, fruit excavation and processing：In annual autumn and winter, during leaf abscission, first support is pulled out, tendril is cut off, then
Root tuber is dug, and washes away silt, is pruned tip and woody part, is spread respectively in baker after section, in progress at 50~55 DEG C
Baking, stirred 1 time every 7~8 hours, is taken out when being dried to water content 20~30%, stacking backwash disposed within 24 hours, made interior
Portion's moisture is dried to water content 1~5% to placing into stove after exosmosis.
It is preferred that, the organic fertilizer is the mixed fertilizer of the barnyard manure and plant ash become thoroughly decomposed completely.
It is preferred that, the final singling spacing in the rows is 4~5cm.
It is preferred that, the pool is away from for 20 × 20cm.
It is preferred that, the mixed fertilizer includes following raw material：85~100kg of potash fertilizer, 2000~2100kg of barnyard manure, plant ash
1000~1100kg, 50~60kg of calcium superphosphate, 40~50kg of potassium chloride.
It is preferred that, the mixed fertilizer includes following raw material：Potash fertilizer 85kg, barnyard manure 2000kg, plant ash 1000kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 50kg, potassium chloride 40kg.
It is preferred that, the fleece-flower root sheet size is thickness 3.3cm, long 5cm, width 5cm.
It is preferred that, every mu of the polygonum multiflorum planting method can produce 400~500kg of the drying fleece-flower root every year.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The implantation methods of the fleece-flower root disclosed by the invention are simple and easy to apply, using seeding and seedling raising
Method plants the fleece-flower root, and the management of screening, nursery breeding, field for soil has appropriate processing method, what can be improved
The product survival rate of the tuber of multiflower knotweed, planting effect is more preferable.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail with reference to embodiment.
A kind of polygonum multiflorum planting method, comprises the following steps：
Select and handle to a, seedling：Convenient, loose fertile, sandy soil the massif gently conduct of soil layer is irrigated in selection
Nursery garden, winter ploughs deeply 35cm, after winter weathering, next spring plow harrow 2 times, picks up grass roots, branch and stone, in small, broken bits flat
It is whole, play wide 100cm, high 20cm furrow, the mixed fertilizer 2000kg of barnyard manure that every mu is applied to have become thoroughly decomposed completely and plant ash is then shallow
Plough under soil；
B, planting site selection and processing：Select that soil layer is deep, fertile loose, well-drained gentle slope as planting site, in
Winter ploughs deeply 35cm, picks grass roots and stone, and next spring turns over plough 2 times, every mu of barnyard manure and plant ash applying to have become thoroughly decomposed completely
Mixture 3000kg as base manure, raked the soil level after applying 1 time；
C, seed preparation：When the annual fleece-flower root in 10~November seed maturity, whole fruit ear is gently cut, dried,
Seed is rubbed, impurity is removed, loads cloth bag, puts shady and cool dry place's storage；
D, nursery breeding：In March in the coming year, on whole good nursery furrow, ditched by line-spacing 15cm, seed is uniformly sprinkled into
In ditch, and the thick fine earths of 2cm are covered, lid grass is removed in lid grass, water of drenching, sowing in time after 12 days, water drenching keeps furrow soil moistening,
Weed out the rank grass, thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings, final singling, final singling spacing in the rows is 5cm, applied fertilizer 1 time with 2% urea at the beginning of 4 months；
E, seedling replanting：High 30cm seedling is selected, adventitious root, potato wedge, stem apex is cut, base portion 21cm base segment is left,
Dig the pool, the pool is away from for 20 × 20cm, each 1 plant of seedling of sugar plantation, and earthing is compacted after kind, sprinkle root water to ground moistening；
F, rich water quality management：Sooner or later respectively watering 1 time daily in first 10 days after seedling replanting, rainy season strengthens field drainage, works as plant
Survive and grow after new root, every mu is applied the human excrement urine 1500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and every mu imposes by potash fertilizer, matting after root tuber is initially formed and grown
Fertilizer, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, the mixed fertilizer 3200kg that potassium chloride is processed into, annual spring and autumn respectively fertilising 1 time later,
Cultivation and banking after topdressing every time, removes weeds；
G, stranding hedge pluck branch：When fleece-flower root tendril length is to 30cm, is intersected on planting site using bamboo cane and be inserted into fence-shaped or three
Corner bracket shape, tendril is wound on it in the direction of the clock, and the place released is bound with rope, and every plant is stayed 1 rattan, removes unnecessary rattan
Seedling；
H, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Cleaning planting site, notes planting site ventilation and penetrating light in time, prevents ponding, and removing diseased plant is residual, crazy
Long-term 1: 1: 100 times of Bordeaux mixture prevention of spray, early growth period dilutes l000~l500 using 50% carbendazol wettable powder
Foliar control is sprayed again, was sprayed every 10~15 days 1 time, and the later stage wipes out disease leaf, then sprays 65% Zineb wettable powder 500
Times dilution is prevented and treated；
I, fruit excavation and processing：In annual autumn and winter, during leaf abscission, first support is pulled out, tendril is cut off, then
Root tuber is dug, and washes away silt, prunes tip and woody part, is spread respectively after being cut into thick 3.3cm, long 5cm, width 5cm sheet
In baker, toasted at 55 DEG C, stirred 1 time, taken out when being dried to water content 30% every 8 hours, it is disposed within to stack
Backwash 24 hours, makes internal moisture be dried to water content 5% to placing into stove after exosmosis.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of polygonum multiflorum planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Select and handle to a, seedling：Selection irrigates convenient, loose fertile, sandy soil the massif of soil layer gently as nursery
Garden, winter ploughs deeply 30~35cm, after winter weathering, next spring plow harrow 2 times, picks up grass roots, branch and stone, in small, broken bits flat
It is whole, wide 95~105cm is played, high 10~20cm furrow, every mu of organic fertilizer 2000kg is then shallow to plough under soil；
B, planting site selection and processing：Select that soil layer is deep, fertile loose, well-drained gentle slope as planting site, in winter
30~35cm is ploughed deeply, grass roots and stone is picked, next spring turns over plough 1~2 time, every mu of organic fertilizer 3000kg is applied as base manure
After rake the soil level 1 time；
C, seed preparation：When the annual fleece-flower root in 10~November seed maturity, whole fruit ear is gently cut, dry, rubbed
Seed, impurity is removed, loads cloth bag, be placed in and shady and cool dry place's storage；
D, nursery breeding：In March in the coming year, on whole good nursery furrow, ditched by 10~15cm of line-spacing, seed is uniformly sprinkled into
In ditch, and the thick fine earths of 1~2cm are covered, lid grass is removed in lid grass, water of drenching, sowing in time after 10~12 days, water drenching keeps furrow
Soil moistening, weeds out the rank grass, thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings, final singling, is applied fertilizer 1 time with 2% urea at the beginning of 4 months；
E, seedling replanting：High 30cm seedling is selected, adventitious root, potato wedge, stem apex is cut, 19~21cm of base portion base segment is left,
Dig the pool, each 1 plant of seedling of sugar plantation, earthing compacting, sprinkle root water to ground moistening after kind；
F, rich water quality management：Sooner or later respectively watering 1 time daily in first 10 days after seedling replanting, rainy season strengthens field drainage, when plant survives
Grow after new root, every mu is applied the human excrement 1000~1500kg of urine that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and every mu imposes mixed fertilizer after root tuber is initially formed and grown
3100~3200kg, respectively fertilising 1 time of annual spring and autumn, cultivation and banking after topdressing every time, remove weeds later；
G, stranding hedge pluck branch：When fleece-flower root tendril length is to 30cm, is intersected on planting site using bamboo cane and be inserted into fence-shaped or tripod
Shape, tendril is wound on it in the direction of the clock, and the place released is bound with rope, and every plant is stayed 1 rattan, removes unnecessary rattan seedling；
H, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Cleaning planting site, notes planting site ventilation and penetrating light in time, prevents ponding, and removing diseased plant is residual, overgrows the phase
1: 1: 100 times of Bordeaux mixture prevention of spray, early growth period dilutes l000~l500 times using 50% carbendazol wettable powder and sprayed
Apply foliar control, sprayed every 10~15 days 1 time, the later stage wipes out disease leaf, then spray 65% 500 times of Zineb wettable powder it is dilute
Liquid is released to be prevented and treated；
I, fruit excavation and processing：In annual autumn and winter, during leaf abscission, first support is pulled out, tendril is cut off, then root tuber
Dig, wash away silt, prune tip and woody part, spread respectively in baker after section, toasted at 50~55 DEG C,
Stirred 1 time, taken out when being dried to water content 20~30% every 7~8 hours, stacking backwash disposed within 24 hours makes internal water
Divide to place into stove to after exosmosis and be dried to water content 1~5%.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of fleece-flower root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (a), the organic fertilizer
For the barnyard manure and the mixture of plant ash become thoroughly decomposed completely.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of fleece-flower root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (d), the final singling strain
Away from for 4~5cm.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of fleece-flower root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (e), the pool away from for
20×20cm。
5. the implantation methods of a kind of fleece-flower root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (f), the mixed fertilizer
Including following raw material：85~100kg of potash fertilizer, 2000~2100kg of barnyard manure, 1000~1100kg of plant ash, calcium superphosphate 50~
60kg, 40~50kg of potassium chloride.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of fleece-flower root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (f), the mixed fertilizer
Including following raw material：Potash fertilizer 85kg, barnyard manure 2000kg, plant ash 1000kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg, potassium chloride 40kg.
7. the implantation methods of a kind of fleece-flower root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (i), the fleece-flower root
Sheet size is thickness 3.3cm, long 5cm, width 5cm.
8. the implantation methods of a kind of fleece-flower root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the polygonum multiflorum planting method is every
Mu can produce 400~500kg of the drying fleece-flower root every year.
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| CN201710642981.3A CN107242015A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of implantation methods of the fleece-flower root |
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| CN201710642981.3A CN107242015A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of implantation methods of the fleece-flower root |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901717A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽俊祺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling-raising technique of the fleece-flower root |
| CN109392637A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-01 | 盐城果老首乌科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of many years Radix Polygoni Multiflori |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960208A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Pest control method for efficient cultivation of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103229648A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | High-yield planting technology for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN105284389A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Polygonum multiflorum planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710642981.3A patent/CN107242015A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960208A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Pest control method for efficient cultivation of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103229648A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | High-yield planting technology for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN105284389A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Polygonum multiflorum planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 陆善旦: "何首乌种植方法", 《农村新技术》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901717A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽俊祺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling-raising technique of the fleece-flower root |
| CN109392637A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-01 | 盐城果老首乌科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of many years Radix Polygoni Multiflori |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |
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