CN107242004A - The method of the wooden leaf of the annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood - Google Patents
The method of the wooden leaf of the annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood Download PDFInfo
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- CN107242004A CN107242004A CN201710579650.XA CN201710579650A CN107242004A CN 107242004 A CN107242004 A CN 107242004A CN 201710579650 A CN201710579650 A CN 201710579650A CN 107242004 A CN107242004 A CN 107242004A
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- smalt
- wooden
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- leaf
- wood
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of the wooden leaf of the annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood, method comprises the following steps：The wooden seed of the smalt of collection is sowed, weeding management and fertilizing management are then carried out according to smalt wooden seedling growing state；When the height of smalt wooden seedling is more than 30cm, main root is carried out to smalt wooden seedling and is completely cured, is trimmed major branch, pour root-growing agent, spray auxin and fertilizer treatment；When the wooden tender leaf of Second Year smalt grows into 10~15cm, first tender leaf harvesting is carried out；After first tender leaf harvesting, it is respectively separated 2~3 weeks, tender leaf is harvested again, the total degree of harvesting is 2~3 times；Harvesting imposes fertilizer after terminating；Combination temperature, humidity, trimming, illumination and water and fertilizer management method, outdoor cultivation or sunshade culture underglass are carried out to smalt wood；3rd year and the later method for repeating Second Year.The method that the present invention is provided, can extend the collecting time of the wooden leaf of smalt, improve the yield and quality of the wooden leaf of smalt, the economic benefit of lifting cultivation smalt wood.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of side of the wooden leaf of annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood
Method.
Background technology
Smalt wood leaf is traditional rare edible wild herbs of certain areas, but it is general only harvest that field grows naturally in spring it is tender
Bud tender leaf is processed edible as edible wild herbs product, and the product yield and quality of other time harvesting are low, without economic effect
Benefit, it is impossible to which processing can only harvest ripe old leaf and be used as medicinal material as edible wild herbs product.The time that can be harvested due to the wooden leaf of smalt
It is short, it is low in economic efficiency, it is made exclusively for edible wild herbs currently without people and carries out commerial growing.How the wooden leaf of smalt is regard as open country
Dish product, perennial and continuation production cultivation is carried out to it, it is produced certain economic benefit, is to need what is solved to ask
Topic.
The content of the invention
For defect of the prior art, present invention aims at provide a kind of annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood wooden leaf
Method, to extend the collecting time of the wooden leaf of smalt, improve the yield and quality of the wooden leaf of smalt, the economy of lifting cultivation smalt wood
Benefit.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of method of the wooden leaf of the annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood, method
Comprise the following steps：S1：The wooden seed of the smalt of collection is sowed, weeding is then carried out according to the growing state of smalt wooden seedling
Management and fertilizing management；S2：When smalt wooden seedling height be more than 30cm when, to smalt wooden seedling carry out main root be completely cured, trim major branch,
Pour root-growing agent, spray auxin and fertilizer treatment；S3：When the wooden tender leaf of Second Year smalt grows into 10~15cm, carry out just
Secondary tender leaf harvesting；S4：After first tender leaf harvesting, it is respectively separated 2~3 weeks, tender leaf is harvested again, the total degree of harvesting is 2~3
It is secondary；Harvesting imposes fertilizer after terminating；S5：Combination temperature, humidity, trimming, illumination and water and fertilizer management method, reveal to smalt wood
Its cultivation or sunshade culture underglass；S6：3rd year and after, repeat step S2 to step S4.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in S5, outdoor cultivation specifically includes following steps：S501：At S4
Smalt wood after reason is trimmed, and is retained more than foundation portion 10~20cm, sprouting shoot is grown again from foundation portion；S502：
When the wooden tender leaf of smalt grows into 10~15cm, tender leaf harvesting is carried out；It is respectively separated 2~3 weeks, tender leaf is harvested again, harvesting
Total degree is 3~6 times；S503：When the height of smalt wooden branch bar is more than 80cm, retain more than foundation portion 10~20cm, make new
Bud shoot grows again from foundation portion；S504：When the wooden tender leaf of smalt grows into 10~15cm, tender leaf harvesting is carried out；Between respectively
Every 2~3 weeks, tender leaf was harvested again, the total degree of harvesting is multiple；S505：Repeat step S503 is big to winter to step S504
Blue or green wood will fall leaves, and stop harvesting and trim, and impose organic fertilizer.
The present invention further embodiment in, in S5, during outdoor cultivation, temperature control at 15~30 DEG C,
Air humidity is 50%~80%, and soil moisture is 60%~85%.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in S501, it is by germinator that sprouting shoot grows again from foundation portion
Foundation portion eye is applied to, so as to promote to germinate ahead of time；Wherein, germinator is branched out for the germinator of Luoyang institute of woods section development and production
Treasured, the eye of smearing 140~160 is watered per 1g branching promoter for plant stostes.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in S5, sunshade culture underglass specifically includes following steps：S511：
Sunshade is built in the vitellarium of smalt wood after S4 processing, and the shading rate for making sunshade is 25%~85%, and temperature of shed is 15
~30 DEG C, soil moisture is 60%~85%；S512：Under the sufficient growth conditions of rich water, continual timely collecting is big
The length of blue or green wood tender leaf and control branch is within 1.5 meters；S513：According to growing state, every 3~4 months, retain ground
The whole branches for being longer than 30cm are carried out once neat trimming by the smalt wooden branch bar within 30cm, and impose an organic fertilizer, so
Repeat step S512 afterwards；S514：During to winter, if Insulation is not enough, after smalt wood stops growing, only retain 30~50cm
Trunk, carries out whole branch-finishing and prunings；If Insulation is sufficient, mean temperature is more than 15 degree in control canopy, with reference to watering, by soil
Humidity is maintained at 60%~85%, and air humidity is maintained at 50%~80%, repeat step S512.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in S2, the concentration of root-growing agent is 0.2%~0.3%；Auxin be by
The gibberellin emulsion of mass fraction 4% and the water of 800~1500 times of quality are mixed.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in S2, it is to carry out main root cut-out using hoe or scoop that main root, which is completely cured,
Or with scissors cutting main root by the way of transplanting；Trimming major branch is to make major branch length be 20~40cm.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in S1, in fertilizing management, fertilizer includes organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer, has
The dose of machine fertilizer is 1500~2500kg/ mus, and the dose of composite fertilizer is 25~50kg/ mus；Wherein, organic fertilizer is by farmers'
One or more in fertilizer, excrement of animals fertilizer, green manure, dregs of beans and cake fertilizer are obtained after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in S2, in fertilizer treatment, fertilizer includes organic fertilizer, and organic fertilizer is applied
Fertilizer amount is 2500~3500kg/ mus；Wherein, organic fertilizer is by one in farm manure, excrement of animals fertilizer, green manure, dregs of beans and cake fertilizer
Kind or it is a variety of through becoming thoroughly decomposed fermentation after obtain.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in S4, fertilizer includes organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer, the dose of organic fertilizer
For 2000~3000kg/ mus, the dose of composite fertilizer is 25~35kg/ mus；Wherein, organic fertilizer is by farm manure, excrement of animals
One or more in fertilizer, green manure, dregs of beans and cake fertilizer are obtained after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
It should be noted that the smalt wooden seedling of field grown is carried out excavation and seed collection (autumn and winter the previous year by the present invention
The seed of its harvesting), large area stock growing is then carried out, is applied in First Year according to the growing state combination weeding of nursery stock management
Sufficient organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer make base fertilizer.Main root cutting lateral root is carried out when smalt wooden seedling grows into 30cm level above, with reference to guarantor
Stay 30cm or so major branch to trim, and pour root-growing agent and spray gibberellin and inspire lateral root and inspiring twig, cultivated
Into root system is vigorous and branch is vigorous and bush type culture growth pattern.Fallen leaves the previous moon in autumn and winter, supplement every mu of organic fertilizer
3000kg or so.Using autumn and winter diurnal temperature it is low the characteristics of, its root system is stored a large amount of nutrients.
Second Year spring arriving trees germination after, tender leaf grow into 10~15cm it is unaged before just can enter as finished product tender leaf
Row harvesting, the yield of harvesting influence too early harvests tender leaf and starts aging influence quality, judges that the not aged method of blade is leaf too late
Handle is just disconnected with one pinch of finger, or no residue of tasting after processing is cooked.Treat that it grows 2~3 weeks naturally after harvesting
Harvesting can be continued again.After the harvesting of 2~3 times, organic fertilizer 2000~3000kg, N-P-K15-15-15 composite fertilizer is imposed
30kg or so.Then, the management method such as combination temperature, humidity, trimming, illumination, liquid manure, can be divided into outdoor cultivation and sunshade is covered
Lid method is cultivated.
Outdoor cultivation：The smalt wood after 2~3 tender leafs will be harvested to be trimmed, more than a reservation foundation portion 10~
20cm, allows sprouting shoot to be grown again from foundation portion, it is possible to use gibberellin or germinator smear foundation portion eye, promote it and do sth. in advance
Germination.Again tender shoots tender leaf after growing it is unaged it is preceding want timely collecting tender leaf, retain tender shoots.When it puts forth new leaves again,
Retain tender shoots, continue to harvest.After 3~6 times harvest, when shoot growth to 80cm or more height, only retain foundation portion
10~20cm of the above or so height branch-finishing and pruning again, promotes overground part to inspire sprouting young leaves again, retains tender shoots, continues to harvest
Tender leaf.Method according to this, can repeated multiple times harvesting and trimming, with reference to applying fertilizer and watering, by temperature control within 30 degree.Temperature mistake
Gao Shike coolings of watering, increase air humidity and soil moisture, air humidity general control is in 50%~80%, soil moisture
Control is 60%~85%.In the winter time before nursery stock fallen leaves, stop harvesting and trim, and impose organic fertilizer 3000kg or so.Use this
Collecting time can be extended 7~10 months by method, and more than 3 times of output increased reaches more than per mu yield 1000kg.
Sunshade cladding process：Covered using the sunshade net of the equal-specification of shading rate 25%~85%, also can be concurrently or separately
Small plastic shed is made using one layer of translucent or opaque insulation film to cover, or builds heat preservation greenhouse, and sunshade net is covered above.
Make after covering smalt wooden branch leaf be in one it is slightly cloudy or to half dark growth conditions, daytime shading rate can be controlled in 25%~
80%, reduce and avoid the direct exposure of the sun.With reference to watering, fertilizing, greenhouse, Small plastic shed, sunshade net or heat preservation greenhouse are utilized
Deng facility, by temperature control at 15~30 degree, soil moisture control is 60%~85%, under the sufficient growth conditions of rich water,
Grown tender shoots and the sustainable continuous timely collecting of tender leaf.After repeatedly harvesting, branch is highly controlled at 1.5 meters
Within, long branch is trimmed, to facilitate harvesting to improve efficiency.According to growing state, retained ground every about 3~4 months
More than 30cm all can neatly trim a branch, and organic fertilizer 3000kg of dressing fertilizer.If Winter protection measure is not enough,
After nursery stock stops growing, only retain 30~50cm trunks, carry out whole branch-finishing and prunings.If winter strengthens Insulation construction pipe
Reason, reaches more than 15 degree of mean temperature in canopy, with reference to watering, soil moisture is maintained at into 60%~85%, air humidity is kept
50%~80%, with the method, smalt wood will not enter rest period, according to the continual production of growing state and can adopt
Receive.Constantly it can all be produced and harvested with the method whole year, output increased reaches more than per mu yield 1500kg to more than 5 times.
Wherein, the application target of sunshade net is prevention and completely cuts off being exposed to the sun for sunlight, slows down the evaporation of moisture, reduction or the wooden leaf of reduction smalt
Photosynthesis and raising heat and moisture preserving effect；As long as and can reach this purpose, the sunshade net that is also not limited to using material,
It can also be replaced with other materials such as black film straw mats.
3rd year and later way to manage can carry out same operational administrative on the basis of the mode of operation according to Second Year.But
Second Year is relatively low due to the small yield of nursery stock, and yield is improved year by year backward.Annual and later continuation life can be carried out using this method
Production and management, to reach higher economic benefit.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided, with following beneficial effect：(1) the smalt wood that the present invention is provided is annual lasting
The method for producing the wooden leaf of smalt, can extend the collecting time of the wooden leaf of smalt, improve the yield and quality of the wooden leaf of smalt, and lifting is planted
Train the economic benefit of smalt wood；(2) big Qingmu Tree body is controlled using pruning technique and is rested on vegetative growth phase by the present invention,
Prevent its transformation to generative growth phase, and combine temperature, humidity, fertilising, illumination that suitable growth conditions includes
Control and management, complete the production purpose of the present invention；(3) side for the wooden leaf of the annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood that the present invention is provided
Method, it is possible to achieve make and interplant between being carried out during many kinds such as orchard, flowers, nursery stock, medicinal material, vegetables plant plants, can also be
It is applied and promotes in other production method such as soilless culture.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described.Implement below
Example is only used for clearly illustrating technical scheme, therefore is intended only as example, and can not limit this hair with this
Bright protection domain.
Experimental method in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified.Examination used in following embodiments
Material is tested, is to be commercially available from regular shops unless otherwise specified.Quantitative test in following examples, is respectively provided with three
Secondary to repeat to test, data are the average value or mean+SD of three repetition experiments.
Embodiment one
The method that the present embodiment provides a kind of wooden leaf of annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood, comprises the following steps：
S1：The smalt wooden seedling of field grown is subjected to excavation and seed collection (seed of autumn and winter the previous year day harvesting), so
Large area stock growing is carried out afterwards, and organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer are used sufficient according to the growing state combination weeding of nursery stock management in First Year
Make base fertilizer；Wherein, the dose of organic fertilizer is 2000kg/ mus, and the dose of composite fertilizer is 40kg/ mus；Wherein, organic fertilizer be by
Farm manure, excrement of animals fertilizer, green manure, dregs of beans and cake fertilizer are obtained after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
S2：When smalt wooden seedling grows into 30cm level above, main root cutting lateral root is carried out with hoe, with reference to reservation 30cm
The major branch trimming of left and right, and pour root-growing agent that concentration is 0.2% and spray gibberellin and inspire lateral root and inspiring twig, it is red
Mycin is to mix the water of the gibberellin emulsion of mass fraction 4% and 1000 times of quality, cultivated into root system it is vigorous and
Branch is vigorous and bush type culture growth pattern.Fallen leaves the previous moon in autumn and winter, supplement every mu of 3000kg of organic fertilizer, utilize the autumn
The characteristics of winter diurnal temperature is low, makes its root system store a large amount of nutrients；Organic fertilizer is by farm manure, excrement of animals fertilizer, green manure, beans
The dregs of rice and cake fertilizer are obtained after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
S3：Second Year spring arriving trees germination after, tender leaf grow into about 15cm it is unaged before, just can be used as finished product tender leaf
Harvested, the yield of harvesting influence too early, tender leaf is harvested too late and starts aging influence quality, judges that the not aged method of blade is
Petiole is just disconnected with one pinch of finger, or no residue of tasting after processing is cooked.
S4：Treat that it grows 3 weeks naturally after harvesting and continue to harvest.After the harvesting of 2 times, organic fertilizer is imposed
2000kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 30kg/ mus of N-P-K15-15-15；Organic fertilizer is by farm manure, excrement of animals fertilizer, green manure, dregs of beans
Obtained after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed is crossed with cake fertilizer.
S5：The management methods such as combination temperature, humidity, trimming, illumination, liquid manure, are cultivated using outdoor cultivation, outdoor
During cultivation, temperature control is at 25 DEG C, and air humidity is 70%, and soil moisture is 75%, specifically includes following steps：
S501：The wood of the smalt after 3 tender leafs will be harvested to be trimmed, only retain more than foundation portion about 20cm, make sprouting new
Branch is grown again from foundation portion, it is possible to use gibberellin or germinator smear foundation portion eye, is promoted it and is done sth. in advance germination；Germinator is
The germinator branching promoter for plant of Luoyang institute of woods section development and production, 150 eyes of smearing are watered per 1g branching promoter for plant stostes.
S502：Again when the tender shoots tender leaf after growing grows into about 15cm, it is unaged it is preceding want timely collecting tender leaf, reservation
Tender shoots.When it puts forth new leaves again, retain tender shoots, continue to harvest, the total degree of harvesting is 6 times.
S503：After 6 times harvest, when shoot growth to 80cm or more height, only retain foundation portion above 20cm
Left and right height, branch-finishing and pruning, promotes overground part to inspire sprouting young leaves again again, retains tender shoots, continues to harvest tender leaf.
S504：When the wooden tender leaf of smalt grows into about 15cm, tender leaf harvesting is carried out；It is respectively separated 3 weeks, harvests again tender
Leaf, harvesting is multiple.
S505：Repeat step S503 to step S504, repeated multiple times harvesting and trimming will fall leaves to winter smalt wood,
Stop harvesting and trim, and impose organic fertilizer 3000kg；Organic fertilizer is by farm manure, excrement of animals fertilizer, green manure, dregs of beans and cake fertilizer
Obtained after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
S6：3rd year and later way to manage can carry out same operation pipe on the basis of the mode of operation according to Second Year
Reason.
Embodiment two
The method that the present embodiment provides a kind of wooden leaf of annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood, comprises the following steps：
S1：The smalt wooden seedling of field grown is subjected to excavation and seed collection (seed of autumn and winter the previous year day harvesting), so
Large area stock growing is carried out afterwards, and organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer are used sufficient according to the growing state combination weeding of nursery stock management in First Year
Make base fertilizer；Wherein, the dose of organic fertilizer is 1500kg/ mus, and the dose of composite fertilizer is 50kg/ mus；Wherein, organic fertilizer be by
Farm manure, excrement of animals fertilizer, green manure, dregs of beans and cake fertilizer are obtained after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
S2：When smalt wooden seedling grows into 30cm level above, main root cutting lateral root is carried out with hoe, with reference to reservation 30cm
The major branch trimming of left and right, and pour root-growing agent that concentration is 0.2% and spray gibberellin and inspire lateral root and inspiring twig, it is red
Mycin is to mix the water of the gibberellin emulsion of mass fraction 4% and 1500 times of quality, cultivated into root system it is vigorous and
Branch is vigorous and bush type culture growth pattern.Fallen leaves the previous moon in autumn and winter, supplement every mu of 3000kg of organic fertilizer, utilize the autumn
The characteristics of winter diurnal temperature is low, makes its root system store a large amount of nutrients；Organic fertilizer is by farm manure, excrement of animals fertilizer, green manure, beans
The dregs of rice and cake fertilizer are obtained after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
S3：Second Year spring arriving trees germination after, tender leaf grow into about 10cm it is unaged before, just can be used as finished product tender leaf
Harvested, the yield of harvesting influence too early, tender leaf is harvested too late and starts aging influence quality, judges that the not aged method of blade is
Petiole is just disconnected with one pinch of finger, or no residue of tasting after processing is cooked.
S4：Treat that it grows 2 weeks naturally after harvesting and harvesting can be continued.After the harvesting of 3 times, organic fertilizer is imposed
2000kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 30kg/ mus of N-P-K15-15-15；Organic fertilizer is by farm manure, excrement of animals fertilizer, green manure, dregs of beans
Obtained with cake fertilizer after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
S5：The management methods such as combination temperature, humidity, trimming, illumination, liquid manure, are cultivated, specifically using sunshade cladding process
Comprise the following steps：
S511：Sunshade is built in the vitellarium of smalt wood after S4 processing using sunshade net, makes the shading rate of sunshade
For 50%, temperature of shed is 25 DEG C, and soil moisture is 75%；Smalt wooden branch leaf is set to be in half dark growth conditions after covering,
Reduce and avoid the direct exposure of the sun.
S512：Under the sufficient growth conditions of rich water, tender shoots and the sustainable continuous timely collecting of tender leaf are grown.
After repeatedly harvesting, branch is highly controlled within 1.5 meters, long branch is trimmed, to facilitate harvesting to improve efficiency.
S513：According to growing state, at quarterly intervals, retain the smalt wooden branch bar within the 30cm of ground, to being longer than 30cm's
Whole branches carry out once neat trimming, and impose an organic fertilizer, then repeat step S512；Organic fertilizer be by farm manure,
Excrement of animals fertilizer, green manure, dregs of beans and cake fertilizer are obtained after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
S514：During to winter, strengthen mean temperature in Insulation implementation management, canopy and reach 25 DEG C, with reference to watering, by soil
Earth humidity keeps 75%, and air humidity is maintained at 60%, repeat step S512.With the method, smalt wood will not enter rest period,
Can be according to the continual production of growing state and harvesting.
S6：3rd year and later way to manage can carry out same operation pipe on the basis of the mode of operation according to Second Year
Reason.
Embodiment three
The method that the present embodiment provides a kind of wooden leaf of annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood, comprises the following steps：
S1：The smalt wooden seedling of field grown is subjected to excavation and seed collection (seed of autumn and winter the previous year day harvesting), so
Large area stock growing is carried out afterwards, and organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer are used sufficient according to the growing state combination weeding of nursery stock management in First Year
Make base fertilizer；Wherein, the dose of organic fertilizer is 1500kg/ mus, and the dose of composite fertilizer is 50kg/ mus；Wherein, organic fertilizer be by
Farm manure, excrement of animals fertilizer, green manure, dregs of beans and cake fertilizer are obtained after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
S2：When smalt wooden seedling grows into 30cm level above, main root cutting lateral root is carried out with hoe, with reference to reservation 30cm
The major branch trimming of left and right, and pour root-growing agent that concentration is 0.2% and spray gibberellin and inspire lateral root and inspiring twig, it is red
Mycin is to mix the water of the gibberellin emulsion of mass fraction 4% and 1500 times of quality, cultivated into root system it is vigorous and
Branch is vigorous and bush type culture growth pattern.Fallen leaves the previous moon in autumn and winter, supplement every mu of 3000kg of organic fertilizer, utilize the autumn
The characteristics of winter diurnal temperature is low, makes its root system store a large amount of nutrients；Organic fertilizer is by farm manure, excrement of animals fertilizer, green manure, beans
The dregs of rice and cake fertilizer are obtained after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
S3：Second Year spring arriving trees germination after, tender leaf grow into about 10cm it is unaged before just can be as finished product tender leaf
Harvested, the yield of harvesting influence too early, tender leaf is harvested too late and starts aging influence quality, judges that the not aged method of blade is
Petiole is just disconnected with one pinch of finger, or no residue of tasting after processing is cooked.
S4：Treat that it grows 2 weeks naturally after harvesting and harvesting can be continued.After the harvesting of 3 times, organic fertilizer is imposed
2000kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 30kg/ mus of N-P-K15-15-15；Organic fertilizer is by farm manure, excrement of animals fertilizer, green manure, dregs of beans
Obtained with cake fertilizer after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
S5：The management methods such as combination temperature, humidity, trimming, illumination, liquid manure, are cultivated, specifically using sunshade cladding process
Comprise the following steps：
S511：Sunshade is built in the vitellarium of smalt wood after S4 processing using sunshade net, makes the shading rate of sunshade
For 50%, temperature of shed is 25 DEG C, and soil moisture is 75%；Smalt wooden branch leaf is set to be in half dark growth conditions after covering,
Reduce and avoid the direct exposure of the sun.
S512：Under the sufficient growth conditions of rich water, tender shoots and the sustainable continuous timely collecting of tender leaf are grown.
After repeatedly harvesting, branch is highly controlled within 1.5 meters, long branch is trimmed, to facilitate harvesting to improve efficiency.
S513：According to growing state, at quarterly intervals, retain the smalt wooden branch bar within the 30cm of ground, to being longer than 30cm's
Whole branches carry out once neat trimming, and impose an organic fertilizer, then repeat step S512；Organic fertilizer be by farm manure,
Excrement of animals fertilizer, green manure, dregs of beans and cake fertilizer are obtained after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
S514：During to winter, Insulation is not enough, after smalt wood stops growing, and only retains about 50cm trunks, carries out complete
Portion's branch-finishing and pruning.
S6：3rd year and later way to manage can carry out same operation pipe on the basis of the mode of operation according to Second Year
Reason.
Using the method for the wooden leaf of the annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood of embodiment one to embodiment three, it is big that production is obtained
The relevant parameter of blue or green wood leaf is as shown in table 1 below.
The relevant parameter of the smalt of table 1 wood leaf
| Group | Quality | Insect pest situation | The first three years annual yield | Productivity effect |
| Embodiment one | It is excellent | Nothing | 1217kg/ mus | It is higher |
| Embodiment two | It is excellent | Nothing | 1634kg/ mus | It is high |
| Embodiment three | It is excellent | Nothing | 1462kg/ mus | It is higher |
| Existing method | In | Have | 295kg/ mus | It is low |
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided, with following beneficial effect：(1) the smalt wood that the present invention is provided is annual lasting
The method for producing the wooden leaf of smalt, can extend the collecting time of the wooden leaf of smalt, improve the yield and quality of the wooden leaf of smalt, and lifting is planted
Train the economic benefit of smalt wood；(2) big Qingmu Tree body is controlled using pruning technique and is rested on vegetative growth phase by the present invention,
Prevent its transformation to generative growth phase, and combine temperature, humidity, fertilising, illumination that suitable growth conditions includes
Control and management, complete the production purpose of the present invention；(3) side for the wooden leaf of the annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood that the present invention is provided
Method, it is possible to achieve make and interplant between being carried out during many kinds such as orchard, flowers, nursery stock, medicinal material, vegetables plant plants, can also be
It is applied and promotes in other production method such as soilless culture.
It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific terminology used in this application should be this hair
The ordinary meaning that bright one of ordinary skill in the art are understood.Unless specifically stated otherwise, otherwise illustrate in these embodiments
Part and relative step, numerical expression and the numerical value of step are not limit the scope of the invention.It is illustrated and described herein
In all examples, unless otherwise prescribed, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, not as limitation, because
This, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and can not
It is interpreted as indicating or implies relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " the
One ", one or more this feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to the feature of " second ".In the description of the invention,
" multiple " are meant that two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme, it all should cover among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the method for the wooden leaf of a kind of annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps：
S1：The wooden seed of the smalt of collection is sowed, weeding management is then carried out according to the growing state of smalt wooden seedling and applied
Fertilizer management；
S2：When smalt wooden seedling height be more than 30cm when, to smalt wooden seedling carry out main root be completely cured, trim major branch, pouring root-growing agent,
Spray auxin and fertilizer treatment；
S3：When the wooden tender leaf of Second Year smalt grows into 10~15cm, first tender leaf harvesting is carried out；
S4：After first tender leaf harvesting, it is respectively separated 2~3 weeks, tender leaf is harvested again, the total degree of harvesting is 2~3 times；Harvesting knot
Fertilizer is imposed after beam；
S5：Combination temperature, humidity, trimming, illumination and water and fertilizer management method, outdoor cultivation is carried out to smalt wood or sunshade covering is planted
Training；
S6：3rd year and after, repeat step S2 to step S4.
2. the method for the wooden leaf of the annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the S5, the outdoor cultivation specifically includes following steps：
S501：Smalt wood after S4 is handled is trimmed, and is retained more than foundation portion 10~20cm, is made sprouting shoot from foundation portion
Again grow；
S502：When the wooden tender leaf of smalt grows into 10~15cm, tender leaf harvesting is carried out；It is respectively separated 2~3 weeks, harvests again tender
Leaf, the total degree of harvesting is 3~6 times；
S503：When the height of smalt wooden branch bar is more than 80cm, retains more than foundation portion 10~20cm, make sprouting shoot from foundation
Portion is grown again；
S504：When the wooden tender leaf of smalt grows into 10~15cm, tender leaf harvesting is carried out；It is respectively separated 2~3 weeks, harvests again tender
Leaf, the total degree of harvesting is multiple；
S505：Repeat step S503 to step S504, will fall leaves to winter smalt wood, stop harvesting and trim, and imposed
Machine fertilizer.
3. the method for the wooden leaf of the annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
In the S5, during the outdoor cultivation, temperature control is at 15~30 DEG C, and air humidity is 50%~80%, soil
Earth humidity is 60%~85%.
4. the method for the wooden leaf of the annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
In the S501, it is that germinator is applied into foundation portion eye that the sprouting shoot grows again from foundation portion, so as to promote
Enter and germinate ahead of time；Wherein, the germinator is the germinator branching promoter for plant of Luoyang institute of woods section development and production, is converted per 1g branching promoter for plant stostes
Water smears 140~160 eyes.
5. the method for the wooden leaf of the annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the S5, the sunshade culture underglass specifically includes following steps：
S511：Sunshade is built in the vitellarium of smalt wood after S4 processing, and the shading rate for making sunshade is 25%~85%, canopy
Interior temperature is 15~30 DEG C, and soil moisture is 60%~85%；
S512：Under the sufficient growth conditions of rich water, the wooden tender leaf of continual timely collecting smalt and the length for controlling branch
Within 1.5 meters；
S513：According to growing state, every 3~4 months, retain the smalt wooden branch bar within the 30cm of ground, to being longer than 30cm's
Whole branches carry out once neat trimming, and impose an organic fertilizer, then repeat step S512；
S514：During to winter, if Insulation is not enough, after smalt wood stops growing, only retain 30~50cm trunks, carry out complete
Portion's branch-finishing and pruning；
If Insulation is sufficient, mean temperature is more than 15 degree in control canopy, with reference to watering, soil moisture is maintained at 60%~
85%, air humidity is maintained at 50%~80%, repeat step S512.
6. the method for the wooden leaf of the annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the S2, the concentration of the root-growing agent is 0.2%~0.3%；The auxin is by the gibberellin of mass fraction 4%
Missible oil and the water of 800~1500 times of quality are mixed.
7. the method for the wooden leaf of the annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the S2, it is to carry out main root cut-out using hoe or scoop that the main root, which is completely cured, or using by the way of transplanting with cutting
Knife cuts main root；The trimming major branch is to make major branch length be 20~40cm.
8. the method for the wooden leaf of the annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the S1, in the fertilizing management, fertilizer includes organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer, the dose of the organic fertilizer for 1500~
2500kg/ mus, the dose of the composite fertilizer is 25~50kg/ mus；Wherein, the organic fertilizer is by farm manure, excrement of animals
One or more in fertilizer, green manure, dregs of beans and cake fertilizer are obtained after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
9. the method for the wooden leaf of the annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the S2, in the fertilizer treatment, fertilizer includes organic fertilizer, and the dose of the organic fertilizer is 2500~3500kg/
Mu；Wherein, the organic fertilizer is that one or more processes that will be in farm manure, excrement of animals fertilizer, green manure, dregs of beans and cake fertilizer are become thoroughly decomposed
Obtained after fermentation.
10. the method for the wooden leaf of the annual continuous production smalt of smalt wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the S4, the fertilizer includes organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer, and the dose of the organic fertilizer is 2000~3000kg/ mus,
The dose of the composite fertilizer is 25~35kg/ mus；Wherein, the organic fertilizer is by farm manure, excrement of animals fertilizer, green manure, beans
One or more in the dregs of rice and cake fertilizer are obtained after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
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Application publication date: 20171013 |